上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 V+'C71-P  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) S7Tc9"oqV  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four [zv@}@$  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the MJDW-KL-  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line n#Y=y#  
through the center R$Or&:E ^  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. Y_SB3 $])  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address ,K>q{H^  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. <T|?`;K
 
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination _q7mYc  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below 6hX[5?}  
that standard.
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A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive Q`{2yU:r  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay N" =$S|Gs  
upright ]XS[\qo  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying @?!&M c2  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. i+&o%nK2  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified _Q = h3(ZI  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. Ak'=/`+p  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization IB%Hv]  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to Fd(o8z8Q  
interpret reading exercises. JMVh\($,x  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion +{dJGPoY]p  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. hqwDlapTt  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation 'irHpN6n  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something aP}30E*Y  
extraordinary. 8^2E77s4U  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions agUdPl$e\  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ ;cD&qheDV  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications L[aA4`  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. 4E 32DG*  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize |:b!e  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into K^f&+`v6_  
the air. qtYVX:M@,  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving \yKYBfp-p  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really s.j6" Q[W  
happened. m!LJK`gA  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria =Yt)b/0b9  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. V:*6R/Ft  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed [\,Jy8 t)\  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. q
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A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available _sX@BE  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . M%"{OHj!o  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective Uf\,U8UB  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. r$<4_*  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel $-p#4^dg  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, E;-*LT&{  
bringing both sets of children into the family. /j$`Cq3I  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended ;JV(!8[  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in '8V>:dy>  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 }y&tF'qG  
 2 / 14 D5$|vv1  
different ways. PCs`aVZ  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative wq =Ef  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. {2=f,,|+f  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative (Y:?qy  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create $c1x
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discomfort ?*dt JL  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent vV*i)`IXe  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. D V=xqC6}  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive wHE1Jqpo  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body @G?R(  
languages and gestures. aK5O 0`  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed ,}a'h4C  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, x't@Mc  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. c$b~?Mx  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file 
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25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. fp?cb2'7  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed PS'SIX  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ++Fv )KY@  
_____. 3F?_{A  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage I~)A!vp  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. 'tn-o  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences <RJ+f-  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. 4
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A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession ,u^%[ejH  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. y7U?nP ')+  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent ]:}x 4O#  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right PaZd^0'!Z  
of fostering the children. \W+Hzf] W#  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate "9O8#i<Nr  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. h{VdW}g  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates Q=h37]U+  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or =i:,")W7=  
rent. -7(,*1Tk  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment V@pUU~6R  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. N4$
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A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity NuR3]Ja\0  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. GxS!Lk  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion ux bLoE  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was yM# %UeZ\  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, m;
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A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained L3Ivm:  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ (N?nOOQ  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm 52.%f+Oa  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other 9yWSlbPr]  
people's safety. 9;fs'R  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless Mw|lEctN0  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. ]e(\<R6Gf  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust kJpr:4;@_  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. 
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A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent (&Mv!6]  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. 5V8`-yO9  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled