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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 0O,l rF0'  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / i 7fQj, q  
    surrender /withdraw GCUzKf&  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a ">G|\_ZF  
  dapt) mGXjSWsd  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay > !OD[9  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. ~7W?W<  
  Abreast/ fit in with lglC1W-q  
/h ef3DV5I  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. NY 'sZTM&  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with T #&9|  
_91g=pM   
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a T<|B1jA  
   nd game [lqwzW{(UN  
,OX(z=i_  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. gp:,DC?(  
?q(7avS9  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ #ra~Yb-F  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand b8QA>]6A  
}@Ij}Ab>  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord 0Ii* "?s  
  ing   fit) L\Uf+d:&}G  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl Vf#X[$pc/  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to 8F(lW)An  
r^ mP'#  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently )oJn@82C|  
MO+g*N  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe c(. 2D  
  ct/mind {)j3P n  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal wK+%[i&,  
  e/statement Q# w`ZQX3  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer %e2,p&0G  
  for say explain   explicate) P#(BdKjM  
4k5X'&Q  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec =7@N'xX  
  ure \kU0D  
l2"{uCcA  
  active He is very active in politics. oa(R,{_*q  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic fr$E'+l)  
#Hl0>"k ,  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. ?IR]y-r  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 0b%"=J2/p.  
a>x3UVf_  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa @:u>  
  miliar with) {  O+d7,C  
@j *K|+X"  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff ~u-DuOZ8  
  ic delays. QOA7#H-m9  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) EkotVzR5  
m20:{fld  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 84v7g`lrR  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample tHAr9  
Y 3W_Z  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon )Qe<XJH!  
  ey. }71a3EUK  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns !n h7<VJ  
28,Hd!{  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. d:C|laZHn  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 8S*3W3HY  
kr ,&aP<,  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. m)"gj**|y  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up }8 V/Cd9  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p 9e5XS\  
  ack/gang ^n Gj 7b  
  Figure/digit/measure v@m2c_,  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. ykAZP[^'  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be ca )n*SD  
  intent upon v\&C ]W]  
\! `k:lusa  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. MTI[Mez  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up Tvp~~Dk  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 3|++2Z{},  
}Pi}? 41!  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value 'Cr2& dy  
eKpWFP 0  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of 0eJqDCmH  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme w?eJVi@w{  
  nt/theory/outlook {>EM=ZZfg  
~F)[H'$A  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. h7? uM^p  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known Nqy)jfyex  
M\m6|P  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. [hhPkJf|f  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for fx74h{3u  
^RIDC/B=V6  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all %[l#S*)~  
Ca]V%g(  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. }c]u'a!4  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain (Ts#^qC  
7my7|s[  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. i3dV2^O  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in zNh$d;(O$^  
  addition UmNh0n S  
~IQ2;A  
  He was appointed member of the committee. -. J@  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for y9::m]s  
K  /A1g.$  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg j"Y5j B`  
,\CG}-v@CN  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. &{=`g+4n  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. F#>^S9Gml  
O{&wqV5m"  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove Xhk_h2F[  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of #- z(]Y,y  
%:=Jr#a  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. l ]CnLqf&  
;FH_qF`.  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise (cpaMn@)g  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from -)o0P\cTEt  
EwuBL6k N  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. SHt#%3EU  
j87IxB?o  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h oP`yBX  
  umiliating 6JZ$ ; x{j  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused n<3*7/-  
  him. h"849c;C.  
+ug[TV   
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w 0ofl,mXW  
  ith. t1%<l  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with Mz:t[rfs  
  /mingle with / relate p}{V%!`_  
$ix*xm. 4m  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. Z+J;nl  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted [ Cu3D  
|= U(8t  
  assure I can assure you of my support. BH$+{rZ8t  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise B$kp\yL  
RI2Or9.   
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Df L>fk  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete 4t;m^Iv  
DHO+JtO  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 8G0DuMI5  
va_TC!{;  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour O&c~7tM%  
. <78LB/:  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from xw%'R-  
Z" !+ p{u  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. N;BS;W5I  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct 7L=V{,,v  
/Dn  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale Q, !b  
v8L&F9 o  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next <(%cb.^c=N  
  year. 0- 'f1 1S  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co }nW)+  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. s3LR6Z7;i  
  ground   foundation +J~q: b.  
G2x5%`   
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this L'JEkji"  
  medicine on human patients. K)`\u7Bu  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment u/h!i@_w[  
.2jG ~_W[  
  You can’t blame all this on me. r|WoM39bp  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. ]v^;]0vcr  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn NNQro)Lpe  
"16-K%}  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 82X}@5o2  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team fi[c^e+IX  
E!4Qc+.   
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off 4^KoH eM6  
_faI*O Y8  
  boom Production boomed. tzxp0&:Z].  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro *yv@-lP5s  
  sper ~[i,f0O,  
1 D fB9n  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short Z:#-4CiP  
xy% lp{  
  We are bound for London.   Head make 3 mIX9&/  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to H7e/6t<x  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction Musz+<]  
"Yn <]Pa_  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca G6zFCgFJ^y  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) `he{"0U~S  
  They have called off their engagement. N,w;s-*  
P'D~Y#^  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. ;<#fZ0(l;  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful FeS6>/  
G:.Nq,513  
  We should not doubt his capability. `5`Pv'`  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency unmuY^+<  
{Gs&u>>R"^  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good "w`f>]YLA  
   friends. joifIp_  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. U;KHF{Vm  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process T}2a~  
g 4d 5G=y  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co ~SJOynSz,  
  ndition M!=v"C#  
G4s!q1H  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. (H+'sf^h  
  Focus concentrate fix ]&VD$Z984r  
RgQ\Cs24Q  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n M.d{:&@`%  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment Q-}oe Q  
hS +;HB,  
#>~$`Sg  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with _J   
  it. *kL1r w6  
  flexible   changeable   changing zv#i\8h^p  
`"(7)T{  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. sj. eJX"z  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative PpU : 4;en  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. ?ArQ{9c  
6Om-[^  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. #)>>f  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep ,3GM'e{hV  
FNmIXpAn*@  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe ,[Cl  'B  
  m(国歌). 1Q?hskL  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. ^n]tf9{I  
$ am7 xd  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t *i%!j/QDAP  
  heir creativity. #wM0p:<  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key 30<dEoF  
"5dh]-m n  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. 2U|Nkm  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join m(g$T  
S~Q7>oNm  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark ,~G _3Oz  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark 7qW:^2y  
Xx?Jt   
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched %WC pn<)  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate ` GPK$ue  
2N)Ywqvj  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast te:"1:e  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. T_Y6AII  
  She is lovely beyond compare. jjl4A} *0  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. &|{K*pNa  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. Xd|5{  
  Comparable/comparative `RmB{qgB  
j/Bzbjq"  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. ,Y!T!o} 1  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt 4El{2cfA  
w$B7..r  
  He has formed a good habit. (1jkZ^7  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b &F.lo9JJ  
  uild Nz:   
  Assemble/manufacture/produce :'!?dszS  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required 7<1Y%|x`  
m]DjIs*@%h  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. hF2 G{{8A  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise {'r*Jb0  
)m)>k` 0  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible T+.wJ W:jh  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. ^ul`b  
|Xu7cCh$me  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware =_,OucKkYG  
<N`rcKE%~P  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma z$YOV"N  
  s card. c2F`S1Nu<  
  Difference between them: $@#nn5^IX  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic qBwqxxTc  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful T[;{AXLeI  
QR8F'7S  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. h|-r t15  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 5VPuHY2  
GdP9Uj)n-  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag |6;.C1\,  
  es. >i ~zG6H  
  continuously vs continually v~xG*e  
Cn{UzSKfs  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express gT+/CVj R  
My1E@<  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. CRx:3u!:  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed 4u&l@BUr  
   up with lW2qVR  
  handle treat ?IWLl  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the {&4qknPd%  
  French one. J7maG|S(DF  
Ln: y| t  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. /2U.,vw  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. jBQQ?cA  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank V]8fn MH  
{.2C>p  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you \\T I4A^#  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure Jw^+t)t  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive W=b5{ 6  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic ,=ICSS~9l  
R'3i { 1  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. *oPSkEA{  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break 0<)8 ?ow  
8e-{S~@W  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat `rcjZ^n  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature m1<B6*iG"  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. h>n;A>k@N  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon m&x0,8  
  y distress f+1]#"9i|  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish eMF%!qUr  
ALG #)$|  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. LY|h*a6Ym  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce w_-{$8|  
jy*wj7fj 1  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. QL)UPf>Kp  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. GM%|mFqeu  
F3qi$3HM  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent (;n|>l?*  
87HVD Di  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. "&r1&StO  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re R_*\?^k|A  
  flect/think over %'>. R  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. +-oXW>`&  
  Demand/require/call for )O }x&@Q  
'`RCN k5l  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. EfyF]cYL  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to *s!8BwiE  
H"-p^liw  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 5~sJ$5<,  
  The storms are dying down. a@ lK+t  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. LHa cHv  
  The members of the family had all died off. MAR; k?d  
  This species has died out. U{;i864:}  
mxWaX b  
  Can you describe what he looks like? L7KHs'c*  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell -aO3/Ik [q  
s=6w-'; V  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. UdY9*k  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious $EtZ5?qS  
!WY@)qlf  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. f2d"b+H#  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous l&C% oW  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. c X Y!b=9  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / v5*SoUOF  
  desert / give away/ }q~A( u  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of E-Mp|y/V  
a|fyo#L  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. .t["kaA  
  Her writings display natural talents. T? =jKLPC  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present Bd7A-T)q!  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. 0.Iw/e  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar f[%iRfUFw  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. c s hZR(b  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct #}A!Bk   
FS20OD  
K&S~IFy  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. "#p)Z{v"!  
  distinguish tell separate divide 5v?6J#]2  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. "r|O /   
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r QGsUG_/_P  
  ecognized sGzd c  
  /prominent/important/superior 2/h Mx-  
q!FJP9x  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. N($j;<Q  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp gzuM>lf*{  
  y/behold D@0eYX4s  
|"ck;.)  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari 3<Cd >o.  
  ous comprehensive ?B[Z9Ef"8l  
{9)LHX7dN  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. 9@ ^/ON\O  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 3L#KHTM  
8rw;Yo<k  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. HeR-;L  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull =n$ ,Vv4A  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing :vc[ iZ  
4R^'+hy|?  
  She drove her car into the forest. >j\zj] -"  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride {KODwP'~  
@8Co5`CVl  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage Oq|pd7fcgm  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop Kx#G_N@  
jLcW;7OAC  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. QK//bV)  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong [7L1y) I(  
a_FJNzL  
  It is your duty to go. r@wWGbQ|L  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic Lt=#tu&d  
  e/role U<o,`y[Tn  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo u5%.T0 P  
  yment/effort G+}|gG8  
eF:6k qg  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable KXYq|w  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer O8n\>pkI  
  than cheap ones. "jb?P$  
  economic/economical/economy Z'!jZF~4p  
9KD2C>d<  
  He went to a very good elementary school. `P"-9Ue=  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i c5^i5de  
  nitial/primitive  03_tt7  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. =3""D{l  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. eEupqOF*:W  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. aRg- rz  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif Gz$DsaG  
  e sentence. / ijj;9EB  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. 4*d_2:|u  
  effect force power practice q4lL7@_  
:^! wQ""  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. Q]7r?nEEhW  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire ,,b_x@y*  
0;r+E*`DA  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. Y#NlbKkzu  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. lv,8NmP5  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. \S1WF ?<,  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. nBZqhtr  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w 44($a9oa2  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 0.bmVN<  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. 4s.wQ2m  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. BX2&tQSp  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. >"N\ZC^  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. N{ ; {<C9Z  
(Q\QZu@  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. s XRiUDP`  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower 6HFA2~A  
q1`uS^3`  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. jpT!di  
  equip provide &I<R|a  
<`~] P$  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl 1K4LEg a`  
  usive }DY^a'wJ-  
qS+'#Sn  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. "n:L<F,g  
  exert practice exercise impose avail mWta B>f  
0XvMaQXQF  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. JrYpZ.Nh  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent ;x| 4Tm  
Et# }XVCJ  
6D/5vM1   
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come (;V]3CtU*  
7Ja^d-F7  
SDcD(G  
  Devotion is essential for work. /,$6`V  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen 6(<A uhFu  
  sable t.485L %  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent x]Q+M2g?  
_dIv{L!  
  Nothing is everlasting. @fPiGu`L  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go O BF5Tl4  
  od !>  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. '?wv::t  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify -QI1>7sl  
=y[eQS$  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. ].7)^  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark ZWh:&e(  
_+.z2} M  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? @1^iWM j  
  In the favor JG0TbM1(Bt  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous cQS}pQyYN  
8{epy  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach &yp_wW-  
  ing menacingly. "a>%tsl$K  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri |A[Le ;,  
  ot ;UArDwH  
*-Z JF6  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv QU8?/  
  ing license. uRxo,.}c  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. MJ4+|riB  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. A ElNf:  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. P)7SK&]r;=  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant zxT&K|  
l" *zr ;#  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc  j^Bo0{{  
  e. QUH USDT  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get R*'rg-d  
C Rw.UC\  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. 8%U+y0j6b  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver B24wn8<  
  /deal out F  MHp a  
  /hand out/turn in &Plc  
Kj;Q;Ii  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. |Q@4F&k  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent ?WKFDL'_0j  
;mjk`6p  
  They grouped together in fours. xKv\z1ra  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato x32hO;  
  rgerize/estimate 6:fe.0H 9  
P>9F(#u_(F  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha bLhTgss](  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter :54ik,l  
9i;%(b{  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across ;xS@-</:  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success h.l^f>, /  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect |Rd?s0u  
8iGS=M  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. &CpxD."8x  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide ^ Vso`(Ss  
  She always holds to her convictions. ?\"GT]5D  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. %@k@tD6  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. MzM"r"u  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near ;wK;  
  ly half an hour.  Tvqq#;I  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up ^ a^bsKW  
_kg<K D=P  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the _2xNio&  
  same as }E0~'  
!}[}YY?',i  
  If only I were rich! ZP~Mg z{f  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. u1a0w  
c<bV3,  
  Immoral vs amoral 1y'8bt~7Pf  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 q!iTDg *$  
德的) )O\w'|$G  
tg-U x  
  It was he that initiated this project. !xk`oW  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice `yF6-F  
iZY4+ X  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. G5*"P!@6  
6Cw+  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) nilis-Bk_  
V6Z~#=EQ  
  We are in for trouble. 3 @ahN2  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. I\e/ Bv^  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. idsBw!DB  
c"KN;9c,  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. WbJ|]}hJ\  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc &3gC&b^i  
  erned indifferent ]2E#P.-!b  
{E=BFs  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. ^^,cnDlm  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior j<NZ4Rf  
C WBlDz  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature >0F)^W?  
. tJ Bj9{  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit sqXwDy+.  
  ion elJ?g &"  
lXpbAW  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. t=nZ1GZyM  
  intangible invisible ZLDO& }  
:o3>  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi #| pn,/  
  ll regret it. Y`NwE  
`cQAO1-5  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after 7Pe<0K)s(  
  it had been robbed. o75l&`  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify E "%d O  
*I:a \o~$[  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. |.*nq  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. &w!(.uDO  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. )%q!XM  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o >,x&L[3  
  n) $^e(?P q  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho BUCPO}I  
  ld/bear/posess 4wKQs&:  
~9y/MR  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. CKnPMvmz  
  Want/be in need/ fall short +H:}1sT;n  
^ Paf-/  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. o2D;EUsNX  
)[ QT ?;  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. w5 #;Lm  
G#Kw6  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. 5g%D0_e5  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re ( Sjlm^bca  
solution/statute 2:RFPK  
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  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. /PVx  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement 2#   
'rNLh3  
  She is the one that laid out the town. #_Zkke~{  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. |No9eZ8>.  
I<Cm$8O?  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable  1p K(tm  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. p"7]zq]'  
6i;q=N$'  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. Py?e+[cN  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ay =B<|!  
L=<$^m  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. qm<-(Qc(W  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely _%3p&1ld  
FJq g,  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. 'pyIMB?x  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot DJ0jtv6nQ-  
  /site/situation o=RxQk1N  
G5|'uKz2"  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. H ?eG5  
\irKM8]LJ  
ecx_&J@D  
  The mansion was splendid. qo}yEl1  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful WL|71?@C  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira 03A QB;.  
  culous S?zP; iFj  
O 3?^P"C  
  I can’t make out what she wants. 1cx%+-  
  The ship made for the open sea. x?]fHin_  
  What are we to make of his behavior? G({5LjgW  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. fT{jD_Q+3  
  He has made it up with her. 1;?w#/&t  
q,_E HPc  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. Zl>wWJ3y  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to O2"@09 :  
4]E1x l  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s xb"e'Zh  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity `9k\~D=D~  
A/&u /?*C  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. *>!-t   
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  Can you really afford this amount? \rT>&o .i  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion m&#D~  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. "r8N- h/P  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. _,v>P2)  
  The marks were below average. \F\xZ.r  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual I~E&::,  
t8;nP[`  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. +;*4.}  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s "Er8RUJA  
  cheme/design/ ]dV $H  
&LG|YvMY6  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint 6OJhF7\0&  
*5\'$;Rg  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. ~0o>B$xJ  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with +VJyGbOcC  
fN21[Jv3  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e ay`R jT  
  ach other in many ways? Z N&9qw*  
JV8*;n%}-  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. g $^Yv4  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over h0A%KL  
!w0=&/Y{R  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? TTWiwPo59  
  He’d like a car of his own. )>iPx.hVSS  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. k'sPA_|  
0zsmZ]b5E  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful h2= wC.  
bb+iUV|Do  
  They walked the path every morning. - (q7"h  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip l1 _"9a%H  
Fiw^twz5  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the Z Y5 Pf 1  
   country. JW=q'ibR  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u y@AUSh;  
  nique / notable/ particular   T{N8 K K  
u@`y/ ,PX  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. ?iamo.0zN  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure 9%0 ^fhrJ  
& IsPqO  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he ~EvGNnTL  
  will get angry with you. 64<*\z_  
C}pQFL{B5  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. 3a}c'$F>_'  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous 0bSnD|#I  
(B?ZUXM,  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. `_]UlI_h  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. vfc,{F=Q  
  s no point in arguing further. */|<5X;xIA  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. ?V(+Cc  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. k\g:uIsv$  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles zH#urF6<  
  ? [81q 0@  
  popular populous populated e nw*[D !  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. .SNg2.  
 }_7   
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. )HX(-"c  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will \: B))y?}d  
FJT0lC  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. upZf&4 I8  
~m v5{C  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. ?0qP6'nWx  
  prevail triumph win 1jaK N*  
3 .KNAObO  
  In private/ in secret / in person \5Y<UJ Ki  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. ViG>gMGv  
?},RN  
  They are privileged people in the society. jvo^I$|2h  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor m1xR uj]  
wxT( ktE  
  She gave him a prompt reply. wzBw5n f\  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready ) t CNp  
xJA{Hws  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises w6pXF5ur>  
  future prospects) cmU>A721  
Z#YNL-x  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say ,J:Ro N_:  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. k|U2Mp  
\xQu*M:!  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. S0}=uL#dt  
  They decided to put aside their differences. ;k ,@^f8  
  She help her put the toys away. c]/S<w<  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. ;uzL a%JQ  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. 2u+!7D!w$  
  We can put you up for the night. ?-)v{4{s  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. T''<yS  
n=|% H'U  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. T k@~w  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture e6^}XRyf  
90K&oof?M  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. W+$G{XSr5C  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere \PcnD$L  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. o?6m/Klw6  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. BRM!g9  
  He reached for his gun. 0m"Ni:KEf  
NRgVNE  
  Her requirements are reasonable. P(/eVD#v  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi %l6E0[   
  fiable kX8NRPW  
  My favorite recreation is chess. $L?KNXHAF!  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ k%Vprc  
  fun 9y<h.T  
e<[ ] W4"A  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. Vu=/<;-N  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 1@JusS0^K  
D9?.Ru0.  
  I have registered for the English course. Ak8Y?#"wz  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form #sDb611}#  
X6 N&:<  
  receive accept a^pbBDi W  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. HD/!J9&  
S#$Kmm |  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. q b/}&J7+  
X2rKH$<g  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos u3GBAjPsIk  
  ition of some other object or objects. 5j6`W?|q  
  I have little information as regards his past. Y[dq"  
  She said nothing regarding your request. A`ajsZ{q,  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. "aCAA#$J  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. a6^_iSk  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the m!ueqV"  
  people. I "~.p='  
  (attention regard intention stress) mbGma  
!hhL",  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. {svo!pN:  
XW" 0:}`J  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s y,3ZdY"  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling jWv'`c  
e)g &q'O  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. =4a:)g'  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct v|o{AL:ei  
LzNfMvh  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist RbXR/Rd  
  you in this matter. ElV!C}g  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about v/.'st2%  
kzDN(_<1  
  In this respect the film is a failure. e12QYoh  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected <78|~SKAV  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew bIAE?D  
. C; N6",s!  
_>R aw  
  His limp is the result of an accident. 7upko9d/  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion 0lg$zi x(  
KBmOi  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. O {1" I  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. T8x)i\<  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. 'bi;Y1:  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose '|[V}K5m/f  
FklR!*oL,)  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. K8;SE !  
  Rebel revolt   riot 3R+% C*7  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. %o0b~R  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. oAQQ OtpZN  
  We are running out of time. i[!|0U`p  
S\g9 @g.  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. N3n]  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde w\bwa!3Y  
  r/instruct  GfE>?mG  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate L,[Q/ $S8  
QnWE;zN[7A  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. P}v ;d]  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f ("2X8(3z  
  rom scratch. }=[p>3Dd  
{dpC;jsW1  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. Z-PB CU  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. $0_K&_5w~  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. i%K6<1R;y{  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? .<%tu 0  
SGWb*grt  
  I must set about packing now. ^k=<+*9  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. }?s-$@$R  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. >n"0>[:4  
  She set out/forth at dawn. ys9:";X;}  
  He is set on going to university. 4YfM.~ 6  
|[?O tv  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve }dkXRce*  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. wpK1nA+7N  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend ?^Rp" H   
z% 8`F%2  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect Nny*C`uDF  
  ations. MB)<@.A0  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 4 Ej->T.  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c n _K1%  
  uts. A6z ,6v6  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ 1>Sfv|ZP,  
  ation. 2;v:Z^&  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. EO!,rB7I  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. pJHdY)Cz  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 5iA>Z!sP[  
?X|)0o  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 2I B{FO/  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. 5 A0]+)5E8  
t% qep|  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock +=($mcw#[  
q;e b  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. rI$NNk'A  
  We are subject to the law of the land. 5M5Bm[X  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme _Raf7W  
p<L7qwOii  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. BM!ZdoKrKt  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. u> {aF{  
mx9vjW fy  
  attraction   temptation PysDDU}v  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. w9| x{B  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce .n7@$kq  
%6Gg&Y$j!  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. ~R|9|k  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. [<XYU,{R  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. :?xH)J,imk  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. <+*0{8?0  
[5&k{*}}  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. + ?)7 l  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool 4Fp[94 b  
UwUHB~<oE  
  what he said is true. gAqK/9;  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate BH'*I yv  
!.UE}^TV  
c0o]O[  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out znrO~OK  
  by turns. xb\EJ1M>  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. JU)^b V_  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. `}ak]Z_  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. uB)q1QQsqp  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. LzL)qdL  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. "6d0j)YO  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. l>;hQh  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) K<^p~'f4P  
W.^zN'a  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. O7 ;=g!j  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 2OoANiX  
[7}3k?42X  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. vb^fx$V  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last s~{rC{9X  
bse`Xfg  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. ?7fqWlB  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit y#a,d||N1  
0U7Gl9~  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine t]SB .ja  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) |? V7E\S  
kSV(T'#x  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? X{x(p  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice.  +rv##Z  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. ,< g%}P/  
  We must not give way to their demands. Jk%5Fw 0  
  You can’t have everything your own way. )(,O~w  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. {_b2 !!p  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga Ug+ K:YUq  
  ve in gave up) rG?5z"  
ho$}#o  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi ogIu\kiZ  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! %T$>E7]!  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: !&Q?ASJH  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. E9mu:T  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / 7w2$?k',-  
    surrender /withdraw } r(b:}DN  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a ]B;`Jf  
  dapt) q 8sfG;)  
.......
级别: 初级博友
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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