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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. aY4v'[  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / 07=I&Pum  
    surrender /withdraw }x#e.}hf&  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a XlXt,  
  dapt) fJNK@F  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay du0o4~-  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. e2fv  %  
  Abreast/ fit in with Y9-F\t=~  
yFd.tQs  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. {\k }:)  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with w)&4i$Lk6  
G]$EIf'  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a $KT)Kz8tF  
   nd game <l!:#u  
/V cbT >=  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. p7{H "AC  
O46v  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ } tBw<7fe  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand [jCYj0Qf8  
u e?3;BF 5  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord Z0v?3v}9^  
  ing   fit) #l`\'0`.  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl ]a.^F  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to KT 6 ppo  
Y~!A"$   
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently /kw;q{>?o  
gH,Pz  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe xCWS  
  ct/mind PJ&L7   
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal &PApO{#Q  
  e/statement +e.w]\}  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer q$b 4S4Z7  
  for say explain   explicate) z`$c4p6G6  
Ahbh,U  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec O0 Uh  
  ure bYpeI(zK  
2A";o E  
  active He is very active in politics. Z]tQmV8e  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic f[R~oc5P0  
_!vy|,w@e  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. |N)),/R_  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit Q@PDhISa  
|'P$zMAF  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa k?L2LIB<  
  miliar with) qP&:9eL  
$%'3w~h`  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff #639N9a~  
  ic delays. d+5~^\lV  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) x H=15JY1W  
YAeF*vP  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. }a9G,@:k  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample xYW &Mfka  
ITn PF{N  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon f{[0;qDJ  
  ey. R?9x!@BV  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns z5~W >r  
:-Py0{s  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. cL03V?} ~  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination B@6L<oZ  
8 Zp^/43  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. pz)>y&_o  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up :lvBcFw  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p GPL%8 YY  
  ack/gang f^u-Myk  
  Figure/digit/measure bJD$!*r\%!  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. ey4.Hj#T  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be +`{OOp=  
  intent upon Ov?J"B'F  
+Y~5197V  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. -]D/8,|s  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up yrfV&C%=n  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. xY!ud)  
s<k2vbh I  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value x(eX.>o\  
v}V[sIs}  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of u Z-ZZE C  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme u{\'/c7G  
  nt/theory/outlook \ #I$H9O  
25{_x3t^  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. nR*' 3  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known MsP6C)dz  
}$L63;/H  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. \ I523$a  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 5ct&fjmR_  
V8TdtGB.|h  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all ]6)u$4X6$  
1d]F$ >  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. t S]  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain <]LljTm`i  
N~mr@rXC  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. RLnL9)`W  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in t n5  
  addition M }d:B)cz  
r%ES#\L6+|  
  He was appointed member of the committee. &9#m] Mz  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for YoKyiO!   
_q27 3QG/"  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg fj5 g\m  
!`Rh2g*o9  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. UPfO;Z`hJ  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. \7/yWd{N$  
'Be'!9K*d  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove Pj-INc96  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of EE!}$qOR  
:-k|jt  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. x.?5-3|d$  
RU:Rt'  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise '+cI W(F?  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from EMW6'  
YZBh }l6t  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. (8JU!lin  
>0IZ%Wiz  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h 6g g8 h>b  
  umiliating *Y m? gCig  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused 3yZmW$E.  
  him. M<fhQJ  
FM@iIlY"  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w &r5q,l&@n  
  ith. 18>cf Dh;N  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with #@S%?`4,  
  /mingle with / relate W_\zx<m  
9Eyx Ob  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 9oWU]A\k>  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted ?['!0PF  
%a;#]d  
  assure I can assure you of my support. i--t ?@#  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise j9+$hu#a  
+2~k Hrv  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. #< im?  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete !_<6}:ZB  
)h!cOEt  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe m~ tvuz I  
#o.e (C  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour z$32rt8{`v  
. >qjV{M  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from 'rD6MY  
<B"sp r&1  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. bLgH3[{  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct l>?c AB[  
J3K=z  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale U@lc 1#  
l\HdB"nT  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next 9(CvGzco <  
  year. OZ,kz2SF#  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co [m t.2.  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. --$o$EP`  
  ground   foundation iTVe8eI  
Y Y:Bw W:  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this CT|+?  
  medicine on human patients. L+%"e w  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment N+-Tp&:wY  
v0^9 "V:y  
  You can’t blame all this on me. G1"iu8 9d  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. =BsV`p7rU  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn !XA3G`}p6s  
XX;4A  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals .p`4>XA  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team )^h6'h`  
?Cq7_rq  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off T X`X5j  
3:%k pnO  
  boom Production boomed. 8OfQ :   
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro +)Te)^&v%  
  sper :NzJvI<  
R+sT &d  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short #u<Qc T@  
]m]`J|%i  
  We are bound for London.   Head make r@r%qkh(.@  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to 0QQss  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction yu?5t?vf  
>&L|oq7$  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca IS C.~q2  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) a(Y'C`x  
  They have called off their engagement.  ~/:vr  
h#rP]o@  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. wak26W>I3  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful t@RYJmW  
2FcL-?  
  We should not doubt his capability. >hKsj{=R7  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency mDD.D3RS  
c? ::l+  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good ^df wWP  
   friends. .^YxhUH,G  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. yUoR6w  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process NW|B|kc  
6(|mdk`i  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co j KU2  
  ndition 6iFlz9XiI  
$ m`Dyu  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. &lc@]y8  
  Focus concentrate fix sA0 Ho6  
<J%qzt}  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n w+$$uz  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 2w>%-_]u+  
U#<d",I  
FT).$h~+4  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with ?pL|eS7  
  it. B=Hd:P|  
  flexible   changeable   changing 9~ p;iiKGG  
VPN 9 Ql=  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. ;R$G.5h  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative DJ ru|2  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. -:}vf?  
^} j~:EZb  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. Y;af|?U*6:  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep q 4BXrEOw  
&oL"AJU  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe z/Lb1ND8  
  m(国歌). hV3]1E21"  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. Q`CuZkP(  
b[vE!lJEq  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t u5CSx' h]  
  heir creativity. Kq7r+ A  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key NF$6yv9C  
#rHMf%0  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. @`.4"*@M  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join DksYKv  
R ENCk (  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark bbL\xq^  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark @= < {_p  
y)r`<B  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched <?7 CwW  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate /X8a3Eqp9  
COi15( G2  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast V7$ m.P#uM  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. 3P_.SF  
  She is lovely beyond compare. p5In9s  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 4Q+,_iP  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. NbWEP\dS'z  
  Comparable/comparative 9^^\Z5  
(U\o0L I  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. R0M>'V?e  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt HOD?i_  
zDg*ds\  
  He has formed a good habit. WjBml'^RY  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b Iq|h1ie m+  
  uild $y;w@^  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce ~U+<JC Z  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required QXI~Toddj  
Eq@sU?j  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. gvVy0nJI~  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise mq{Z Q'  
nA Nl9;G  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible '4{@F~fu  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. A._CCou  
+R?E @S  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware hzbvR~rn  
l[ko)%7V  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma yO-2.2h  
  s card. '+_-r'2  
  Difference between them: <F`9;WX  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic 06NiH- 0O  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 5hqXMs  
z:UkMn[  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. |yNyk7~  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel q2k}bb +  
! }A`6z  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag \>T1&JT  
  es. &2@"zD  
  continuously vs continually "= s dn  
?n<sN"  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express 7d{xXJ-  
%jUZc:06  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. .K940& Ui  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed >yyu:dk-;  
   up with 4YOLy\"S  
  handle treat $IKN7  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the uA?a DjA  
  French one. >iJxq6!  
8}z PDs  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. U ;4;>  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. a(U/70j  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank RvW>kATb_F  
Erl@] P4  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you bF@iO316H  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure Z${@;lgP  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive BW)t2kR&  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic Z}O0DfT;  
M+Y^A7  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. FLlL0Gu  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break *u<@_Oa  
V> eJ  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat !I8( Y  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature Y0OVzp9 b  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. )3_g&&  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon PJcz] <  
  y distress \=g%W^i  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish 01^W Py9l  
QeAkuqT'[  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. HYk*;mD  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce (au 7wI{  
7<ES&ls_  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. |7T!rnr  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. ;c>Rjg&[  
4~r=[|(aY  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent My'6 yQL  
4B8{\ "6  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. mk~Lkwl  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re ?G-a:'1! 6  
  flect/think over kR-5Ra W  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 'W j Q  
  Demand/require/call for }F R yG%  
9X{aU)"omQ  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. (iiyptJ  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to ^Sr` )vP  
!$+J7\& 7p  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. Lp/]iZ@  
  The storms are dying down. (sn|`k3I  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. Z)(C7,Xu  
  The members of the family had all died off. sOW-GWSE<  
  This species has died out. cj<j *(ZZ  
Hp":r%)  
  Can you describe what he looks like? S?=2GY  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell { lLUZM  
fr\ UX}o  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. !/$BXUrd  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious &e% y|{Y  
4//Ww6W:  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. 58MBG&a%  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous ]0dp^%  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. +;z4.C{gM  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / @v2kAOw[  
  desert / give away/ O`mW,  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of Ty]CdyL$  
'F[QE9]*  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. q^dI!93n|  
  Her writings display natural talents. 12E@9s$Z  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present 8'#%7+ "=!  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. Tj*zlb4  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar dmrM %a}W-  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. TiF$',WMv  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct J/wot,j^  
2@ACmh  
g >-iBxml  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. z6FG^  
  distinguish tell separate divide S` X;2\:  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. T?7 ZF+yo6  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r C2eei're  
  ecognized 'n.eCd j  
  /prominent/important/superior h+ELtf  
%wvSD&oz  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. l!q i:H<=1  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp $o1G xz  
  y/behold 8<?60sj  
@ZK|k  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari lgA9p 4-  
  ous comprehensive a*S4rq@  
aCFO ]  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. &Cdk%@Tj]B  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray @ou g^]a  
T6- e  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. |'mgo  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull c<-_Vh.:5  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing JyYg)f  
srJ,Jr(  
  She drove her car into the forest. &d9tR\}  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride GZ UD I#  
x(5>f9bb  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage ~%k<N/B  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop qnv9?Xh  
lySeq^y?Q  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. RBJgQ<j8  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong 4U~[ 8U}g  
GmPNzHDb  
  It is your duty to go. oAA%pZ@  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic I(bH.{1n7  
  e/role rH$0h2  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo ZVR0Kzu?Ra  
  yment/effort ?msx  
h$G&4_O  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable Bk?3lwCT  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer x'+lNlv  
  than cheap ones. C5\bnk{  
  economic/economical/economy Txj%o5G  
,/C<GFae  
  He went to a very good elementary school. G5Y 8]N  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i b-@6w(j  
  nitial/primitive T8JM4F  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. `QC{}Oo^  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. ~*ZB2  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. 8tK8|t5+  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif 89Svx5S  
  e sentence. l&dHH_m3  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. #'mb9GWD3  
  effect force power practice M6jP>fbV*  
<bDjAVq  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. :G?"BL5vP  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire vS6}R 5  
!t3)j>h:  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. P>z k  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. vHZw{'5y  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. @sO*O4os>  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. ]0GOSh  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w 2[}^ zTtA  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 :+|b7fF  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. mR,p?[P  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. /tikLJ  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. 9 %4Pt=v~d  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. Is` S  
s u<_?'uH  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. ,--/oP  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower )NGBA."t  
pM9Hav@iWU  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. w1F7gd  
  equip provide c|x:]W'ij  
LyhLPU0^q  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl %;(+s7  
  usive Sdz!J 1  
U5jY/e_  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. lY[>}L*H8  
  exert practice exercise impose avail 0|9(oP/:  
M. 1R]x( |  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. :!;BOCTYI  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent +?zyFb]Km  
L,of@>  
BhJqMK>'S  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come =L{lt9qQz  
?|Fu^eR%X  
2GLq#")P  
  Devotion is essential for work. lSC3m=4g  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen UTc$zc7  
  sable ndT:,"s  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent M.zS +  
2x{@19w)C  
  Nothing is everlasting. z11;r]VI  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go 2/sD#vC  
  od kEf}yTy  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. HWT0oh]  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify IhwJYPLF  
{J%Na&D  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. ZZ A!Y9ia2  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark YR'?f r  
'Sppm;?  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? H"WkZX  
  In the favor x=Qy{eIe  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous V^QKn+/  
gZuk(  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach cR}}NF  
  ing menacingly. bI T OA  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri R[LVx-e7'  
  ot 1 >jG*tr  
O*d&H;;  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv H/Cv?GJF  
  ing license. /|t vGC.#  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. *yKsgH  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. jFM8dl n  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. auAST;"Z8  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant b<_*~af  
GsqR8n=  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc Z{+h~?63  
  e. _55T  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get 8xj4N%PA  
Bjml%  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. Ox?LVRvxI  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver iN*d84KTP  
  /deal out v|VY5vN  
  /hand out/turn in ABNsi$]r0  
G\Hck=P[$3  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. j8?$Hk  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent w!:u|  
eM/|"^%  
  They grouped together in fours. `PSr64h:D  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato q\O'r[&V  
  rgerize/estimate 3 C=nC  
kOVx]=  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha tH 5f;mY,  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter [4kx59J3b  
lcJ`OLG  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across J4j?rLR3p  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success *Zt)J8C  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect JQ+4 SomK  
XT{1!I(  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. r NU,(htS  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide  8czo#&  
  She always holds to her convictions. dulW!&*No  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. \VHi   
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. dT/Cn v=  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near m{pL< g^M  
  ly half an hour. -5p=gO  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up GPP~*+n  
RK'3b/T  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the 5PKv@Mk  
  same as 1Na CGD"  
t@}<&{zk  
  If only I were rich! GaRL]w  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. '  AeU  
ji A$6dZU  
  Immoral vs amoral xd(AUl4qY  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 JB+pd_>5  
德的) T:; e73  
z+wV(i97  
  It was he that initiated this project. gQ?>%t]  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice q n=6>wP  
 `Yoafa  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. bI]1!bi]i  
H@G7oK  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) T]CvfvO5  
{zVJlJKxs  
  We are in for trouble. G92=b *x/  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. XHN?pVZ7  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. kZz;l(?0  
c?q#?K aF  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. ?)]sfJG  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc }E?s*iP  
  erned indifferent /^4)V8D_S  
%}j/G l5  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. _;'}P2&Q  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior QZh8l-!#5  
o"[qPZd>  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature 7F+f6(hB  
. $#t&W&  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit ]j1BEO!Bg  
  ion *l7 ojv  
i& _sbQ^  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. ^~(bm$4r  
  intangible invisible QF%@MK0zC  
_II;$_N  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi (%I`EAR  
  ll regret it. =faV,o&{`  
iT.hXzPzr*  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after N4HnW0  
  it had been robbed. Zqx5I~  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify ia?8 Z"&lK  
:=~([oSNW"  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. E"u>&uPH  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. (F_#LeJ|  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. H 5sj% v  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o Mb$&~!  
  n) *7-uQKp  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho @Vb-BC,  
  ld/bear/posess  Rl 6E  
nnr(\r~  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. )9@Ftzg|  
  Want/be in need/ fall short e%UFY-2  
>L=l {F6 p  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. MNJ$/l)h  
 >nTGvLOq  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. le8n!Dk(  
Pb[wysy  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. [m('Y0fwO^  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re 9nd'"$  
solution/statute UHR)]5Lt  
~Jq<FVK  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. QF\NHV  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement KeXQ'.x5O  
JO1c9NyKr  
  She is the one that laid out the town. NFc< %#H  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. 9Y-s],2V  
[nflQW6  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable nDaQ1  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. (u$Q  
~":?})  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. (ob eEH5J  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of P_i2yhpK  
v\f 41M7D  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. FtE%<QHt  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely WvN5IHo 8i  
G~^Pkl3%T  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. )2FS9h.t  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot }R.cqk\qa^  
  /site/situation # {!Qf\1M  
[\. ho9  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. "1`c^  
[}d 3 u!  
!y?g$e`  
  The mansion was splendid. L42C<  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful f*kT7PJG  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira }&;0:hw%  
  culous ,?i#NN5p  
Yc\;`C  
  I can’t make out what she wants. 8a e]tX5$  
  The ship made for the open sea. }^P(p?~  
  What are we to make of his behavior? t</Kel|D  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. !L-.bve!  
  He has made it up with her. f{5)yZ`J*  
Z\O , 9  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. r"J1C  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to )Q(tryiSi  
lXL\e(ow  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s jw#'f%*  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity s`GSc)AI  
nM) ]  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. ~D<o}ItRF  
 {EZ ;  
  Can you really afford this amount? <E6]8SQE  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion Cl4y9|  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. mNm 8I8  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. N;RZIg(x  
  The marks were below average. &=t$ AIu  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual 7f[nNng  
BJ~Q\Si6  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. kzgH p,;R{  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s pg*'2AT  
  cheme/design/ tkV:kh< L~  
M _$pqVm  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint 9?bfZF4A=  
 +6uun  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. [$9sr=3:  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with QRw3 06  
{Am\%v\  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e htlsU*x  
  ach other in many ways? ~$!eB/6ty  
SU2 (XP]5  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. fZxZ):7i  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over 6SlE>b9tA  
}+i ZY\t  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? X& O o1y  
  He’d like a car of his own. i LK8Wnrq  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. J0mY=vX  
k$k (g  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful `S{< $:D  
@Mt6O _V  
  They walked the path every morning. REnRpp$  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip ch \*/  
X \X  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the |@Q(~[It  
   country. 7+#^:;19`  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u RyIr_:&-~  
  nique / notable/ particular   V|#B=W  
b (;"p-^  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. zd>[uIOR  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure .y+>-[j?B  
m\"M`o B  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he JW lH(-U4|  
  will get angry with you. dZ`nv[]k~  
"MM7qV  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. \ $X3n\  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous K)l{3\9l|  
F@"X d9q?  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. IOvYvFUUJ  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. y !47!Dn  
  s no point in arguing further. R:0Fv9bwS  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. vb{& T<  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. J j yQ  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles XMa(XOnX  
  ? T/)$}#w0i  
  popular populous populated =f.f%g6  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. 8 x|NR?  
wvx N6  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. {LR?#.   
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will NZi5rX N  
qB<D'h7  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. 1,,o_e\nn3  
TcO@q ]+S  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. ; =F^G?p^  
  prevail triumph win n #,AZ&  
7!<cU  
  In private/ in secret / in person e,`+6qP{  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. 1i2jYDB"  
q,0o:nI  
  They are privileged people in the society. -;Cl0O%  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor Y]B2-wt-  
WASs'Gx  
  She gave him a prompt reply.  {hZ_f3o  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready s-o0N{b?#'  
1UyI.U]  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises IUbYw ~f3  
  future prospects) X/2Xr(z"k  
/3'-+bp^=  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say uJF,:}qA  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. _4xX}Z;  
%I&Hx<H j  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. VISNmz2P  
  They decided to put aside their differences. h+t{z"Ic=  
  She help her put the toys away. 7evE;KL  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. 8iqx*8}  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. /DQoM@X  
  We can put you up for the night. w# ,:L)  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. hi`\3B  
"9&6bBa  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. ! Hdg $,  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture K$R1x1lc2  
Z +(V'e;  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. ~Pv4X2MO  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere \&Mipf7a  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. k .KN9=o  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. .FXq4who  
  He reached for his gun. ;jo,&C  
mxGa\{D# y  
  Her requirements are reasonable. `~(KbH=]  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi do+HPnfDzU  
  fiable 5m=3{lBi  
  My favorite recreation is chess. :PY~Cws  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ TStu)6%`  
  fun P%ev8] 2  
b U-Cd  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. M})2y+  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection }ytc oIuLf  
]9l=geZd%;  
  I have registered for the English course. Hhx<k{B@7  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form S^c5  
vaxNF%^~yN  
  receive accept 13'tsM&  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. y9=/kFPRm  
oi::/W|A+  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. ZgcA[P  
)z=`,\&p:  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos ;k9s@e#a  
  ition of some other object or objects. kgEGL]G>  
  I have little information as regards his past. VWI|`O.w  
  She said nothing regarding your request. EZ8Ih,j9  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. ']Nw{}eS`  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. V/.Y]dN5  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the S@k4k^Vg  
  people. |4\.",Bg  
  (attention regard intention stress) 9} :n  
zRx-xWo  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. zb OEF  
JY(_}AAu  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s &DYHkG  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling G[) Ll=  
f[6;)ZA  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. 7i`@`0   
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct b%2+g<UKh  
1 xm8w$%  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist +?),BRCce  
  you in this matter. m*6C *M  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about Ko] A}v\]  
|bk.gh  
  In this respect the film is a failure. AMp[f%X  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected :rnn`/L  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew zF[kb%o  
. *)gbKXb  
xL3-(K6e  
  His limp is the result of an accident. ow,I|A  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion \{ r%.G  
 )`!i"  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. ftw\oGrS  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. D4g $x'  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. .E-)R  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose '#mv-/<t*  
Q|q.~x<RQ  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. e|Rd#  
  Rebel revolt   riot MKq:=^w  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. PJA%aRP,:  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. |_@ '_  
  We are running out of time. Squ'd  
FGo{6'K(:  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. AC;ja$A#  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde  3=@94i  
  r/instruct :QT0[P5O  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate G[z!;Zuf  
|B yw]\3v  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. uH7 $/  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f 6K501!70g6  
  rom scratch.  MO|aN,  
FGY4 u4y  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. =oz$uD}?  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. $Tci_(V=F  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. >|Ps23J#  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? y ,e# e`  
h8OmO5/H  
  I must set about packing now. b3]QH h/  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. >Z@^R7_W  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. Nr 5h%<` I  
  She set out/forth at dawn. S?TyC";!  
  He is set on going to university. <d!_.f}v  
&} %rZU  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve ?[{_*qh  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. S-@ E  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend 91Bl{  
e lj] e  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect DMO8~5  
  ations. $]O;D~  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. QfqosoP\D  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c hS(}<B{x!  
  uts. ;.*n77Y  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ <Sw>5M!j  
  ation. rZ}y'A   
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. c!#DD;<Q  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. i%RN0UO^  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. `x%( n@g  
!\D[lh}rL  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.  0Bbno9Yp  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. .C$4jR.KC  
QAs$fi}f]s  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock G+Gd ;`4  
u!wR  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. w' uI~t4  
  We are subject to the law of the land. GI:J9TS  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme C9+`sFau@  
jN. '%5Q?H  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. yCk9Xc  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. Ih_2")d  
~cHpA;x9<^  
  attraction   temptation 8#?jYhT7  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. rK^Sn7U  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 7;]n+QRfm  
T&@xgj|!)  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. d5aG6/  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid.  Z1@E  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. 7r,s+u.  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. h?cf)L  
e15_$M;RW  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. Z %?: CA  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool m*'^* #  
A:{PPjs%LA  
  what he said is true. 2>bTcud>  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate |s<IZ2z]}R  
/iz{NulOz*  
4<P=wK=a8X  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out HLD8W8  
  by turns. xbZx&`(  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. n2e#rn  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. {xW HKsI>,  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. Wc6Jgpl  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. D's Tv}P  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. 7FQ&LF46  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. A>C&`A=-  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to)  j<BW/  
PT t#Ixn,  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. .m r& zq  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character D9hV`fA  
wW. V>$q  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. ]2Vu+AP  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last E.ugr])  
%3Ba9Nmid  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. g?TPRr~$9  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit pZVT:qFF  
v--Qbu  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine 1" k_l.\,0  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) nBN+.RB:(  
){D 6E9  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? ~!t#M2Sk  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. ?j'Nx_RoX  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. <6!;mb ;cX  
  We must not give way to their demands. >ocDh~@aP  
  You can’t have everything your own way. Ml"i^LR+  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. `rWT^E@p5m  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga pW y+oZ  
  ve in gave up) tPQjjoh  
B 'AU~#d  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi g oMv8d  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! )j_Y9`R  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”:  %&81xAt  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. o-ee3j.  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / aSEzh7 8  
    surrender /withdraw ^}{`bw{  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a -LnNA`-  
  dapt) hLo>jE  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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