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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. p48M7OV  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / 2?YN8 n9n  
    surrender /withdraw *KNj5>6=  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a |_L\^T|6  
  dapt) ULc oti=,  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay tWR>I$O8F  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. tdSy&]P  
  Abreast/ fit in with -=BQVJ_dK{  
"?EoYF_  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. xCwd*lsM  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with K3*8JF7_F  
FEj{/  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a `tA~"J$32l  
   nd game &!> )EHGV  
W LGk  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. $"&0  
[=*c8  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ 8 CKN^8E  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand Ut:>'TwG  
S rGX4  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord &}}c>]m  
  ing   fit) XnC`JO+7M  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl t.wB\Kmt\  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to &K2J$(.t  
UjLZ!-}  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently oE:9}]N_  
"e]1|~  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe fNb2>1  
  ct/mind N -* ^V^V  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal sevaNs  
  e/statement zK.%tx}+=k  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer ;/gH6Z?  
  for say explain   explicate) On%21L;JG  
Vk%[N>  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec b+/XVEsr  
  ure N"-</kzV  
!YD~o/t@|  
  active He is very active in politics. ygt7;};!  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic v:otR%yt  
.48Csc-  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. m$nT#@l5bH  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit E.*TJ  
#H9J/k_  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa WjfUbKg0  
  miliar with) q2Xm~uN`)  
_86pbr9  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff s$g"6;_\  
  ic delays. TR2X' `:O  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) CKJ9YKu{W  
J:s^F n  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 32DT]{-N!  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 7A 7=~:l\G  
r>v_NKS]t  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon i3C5"\y  
  ey. x!6&)T?!n  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns =4RXNWkud  
y+3< ] N  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. H(qDQqJHYy  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 7:fC,2+  
4;G:.k!K  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 4F_*,_Y  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up g\sW2qXEw  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p <b0;Nf   
  ack/gang 6"+/Imb-  
  Figure/digit/measure 4] c.mDo[T  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. 5LVhq[}mP  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be /cn=8%!N  
  intent upon sZ`C "1cX  
MB$K ?"Y  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. xyGk\= S  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up ?L=@Zs  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. Rv9oK-S  
V!!E)I  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value 2 1Z}Zj  
O*MC"%T  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of asT*Z"/Q!  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme RS&l68[6  
  nt/theory/outlook ?-^eI!  
sjBP#_lW  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. \!HG kmd  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known wLeP;u1  
fVCpG~&t  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. Ktrqrl^IJ  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for I;dc[m  
B%HG7  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all lp`raN No  
P;R`22\3  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. `TNW LD@Z  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain 9F8"(  
Y`@:L'j  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. jOs&E^">&B  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in _U%a`%tU.  
  addition <-xI!o"}  
Y%AVC9(  
  He was appointed member of the committee. dTN[E6#R  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for Wr.G9zq.+  
9sQ7wlK  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg Ke0j8|  
'C iV=&3/  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. 9os>k*  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. '1|FqQ\.  
iTf]Pd'  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove <Sm@ !yx  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of (* WO<V  
WCc7 MK  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. \.m"u14[b  
M^f+R'Q3  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise T0=8 U; =  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from q~QB?+ x&  
-:mT8'.F-  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. ?];?3X~|  
3i KBVN  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h 0$8iWL  
  umiliating vwA d6Tm  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused vUtA@  
  him. :Kc9k(3&r  
(MfPu8j  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w W|NT*g{;M  
  ith. ;;r}=0V*=  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with F^La\cZ*'  
  /mingle with / relate {,kA'Px)  
)SJ18 no|l  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. (c^ZFh2]  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted tv,Z>&OM  
iLd_{  
  assure I can assure you of my support. l)1FCDV  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise El9D1],  
5Vq&w`sW  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. ]Ak/:pu  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete [PRQa[_  
i L vzoQ  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe KG8:F].u(  
^seb8o7  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour Ms * `w5n  
. i'6>_,\(  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from -FxE!K  
iS/faXe5  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. cV|u]ce%1  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct ,)u7PMs  
#YEOY#  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale K |Z]  
KV1/!r+*  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next e7# B?  
  year. ZvSWIQ6  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co pz uR H1[  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. EKr#i}(x<  
  ground   foundation v&#=1Zb  
ug?])nO.C  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this _,G^#$pH  
  medicine on human patients. <0 %X:q<  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment "{1SDbwmMo  
m h5ozv$  
  You can’t blame all this on me. SniKC qmC]  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. 'K8emt$d+  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn OS.oknzZZ  
"&@v[O)!xu  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals )9PP3"I  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team kN'.e*  
bAd$ >DI[  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off ^o|Gx  
(mvzGXNz4  
  boom Production boomed. h^`!kp  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro Z(gW(O9h.V  
  sper (:TZ~"VY  
'x{E#4A  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short i#RT4}l"a  
|V>_l' /  
  We are bound for London.   Head make 7^3a296  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to <h vVh9  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction U> @st="  
2b`3"S  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca Gfbeh %  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) Px$4.b[{_Y  
  They have called off their engagement. .]IidsgM  
vnrP;T=^  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. !-OPzfHrI  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful Sj`GP p  
.0gF&>I}  
  We should not doubt his capability. >3J?O96|f  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency x U1](O  
pod=|(c  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good : K#z~#n  
   friends. ZtFOIb*  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. G(n e8L8  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process 42Qfv%*c  
8`0/?MZ)   
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co </ . 9QV  
  ndition +kMVl_` V  
Q"@x,8xW  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. TVVr<r  
  Focus concentrate fix n[mVwQ(%  
. :`+4n  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n -_p+4tV  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment YEbB3N  
+bGj(T%+'  
FK^JC s^  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with >`3wEJ"<  
  it. ? bq S{KF  
  flexible   changeable   changing QO-R>  
l$1z%|I  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. oC~8h8"l  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative 1&Fty'p  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. <8JV`dTywC  
YV6@SXy  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. w6-A-M6hD  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep tm"9`   
T~238C{vh  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe L,m'/}$  
  m(国歌). &sbKN[xM  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. i>]1E^yF  
7M|!N_ $  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t &pL.hM^  
  heir creativity. 6 aE:v R2  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key wc&`/'<p  
 c"pI+Q  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. c Nhy.Z~D  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join Ew&pwsQ  
AM[#AZv  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark 3 N5un`K7  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark H/rJ:3  
0ESxsba  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched a5)<roWQ  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate <l:c O$ m  
:RxWHh3O  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast h()Ok9]  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. UdIl5P  
  She is lovely beyond compare. RS8 tE(  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. ,y>%m;jL  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. }o'WR'LX  
  Comparable/comparative &B3[:nS2  
K 5h2 ~  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. LNA5 !E  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt R#n!1~ (  
g }%$VUSA  
  He has formed a good habit. K KCzq |  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b ,?3)L   
  uild &e-MOM2&  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce Y]9AC  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required "B$r{ vG  
c=^A3[AM  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. &ody[k?'  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise [?=Vqd  
mPmg6Qj(W  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible 8B*XXFy\  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. 4U;Zs3  
2i4&*& A  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware 19g-#H!  
[yEH!7  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma 5C G ,l  
  s card. mF6 U{=  
  Difference between them: tn\PxT  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic o)M= ; !  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful bMrR  
-Y{=bZS u  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. (H_YYZ3ZX  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel |E(`9  
Q|CLis-  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag z5UY0>+VdS  
  es. m,qMRcDF  
  continuously vs continually e*Y>+*2y  
8 Q*477=I  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express E[nJ'h<h  
5?yc*mOZ  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. &l<~Xd#  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed 9?6]Z ag  
   up with rDEd MT  
  handle treat #% 1|$V*:  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the $yi[wwf 4  
  French one. 5{.g~3"  
Di ^7@}kQS  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. _-mJI+^/  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. mz<wYV*  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank G#(+p|n  
1}#RUqFrvS  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you d$O)k+j  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure XY*KWO  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive =#Qm D=  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic ;=ci7IT '  
|-'.\)7:  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. xn`<g|"#  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break j1hx{P'  
xSal=a;k  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat rQ!X  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature (8?5REz  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. (qQ|s@O  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon fmv8)$W#U  
  y distress A8by5qU  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish R{hq1-  
Ov5 *&*P  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. B<A=U r  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce W2CQk  
"k%B;!We)  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. HNj6Iw  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. z#|#Cq`VG  
ji~P?5(:  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent C6neZng  
oB8x_0#n  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. WV8?zB1  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re XJ.ER LR.  
  flect/think over =%Yw;% 0)Y  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. IRxFcLk  
  Demand/require/call for  4X prVB  
5%5z@Ka  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. T P5?%SlJ  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to Gw;[maM!%`  
Owa]ax5  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. Y8fahQ#  
  The storms are dying down. o.Jq1$)~y  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. ezOZ HY>|#  
  The members of the family had all died off. %j[DG_  
  This species has died out. )/:&i<Q:  
U/|H%b  
  Can you describe what he looks like? SuHv{u45  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell P 3CzX48^  
5G-}'-R  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. \3ZQ:E}5  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious l9 |x7GB  
NB z3j  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. 2`o}neF{  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous jmAQ!y|W.  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. RRNoX }  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / Eoj 2l&\  
  desert / give away/ ||lI_B  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of S!<1C Fh  
sc2nLyn$  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. Z(8'ki  
  Her writings display natural talents. D{](5?$`|  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present \xH#X=J  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. bHr2LhQCN  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar yW$ja|^ E  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. RsYn6ozb  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct 2 NgEzY 5  
3sk$B%a>Z  
rpgr5>  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. brkR,(#L3  
  distinguish tell separate divide VK*2`Z1  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. &=sVq^d@qe  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r 959i2z  
  ecognized qzVmsxBNP  
  /prominent/important/superior oh '\,zpL  
xg}RpC!  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. G\\zk  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp S8O^^jJq;  
  y/behold K_iy^|0)5]  
 8@)/a  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari ~RVx~hh  
  ous comprehensive !8"516!d|p  
C7(kV{h$d  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. 8k$iz@e  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray ?Uzs^rsb  
"`DCXn#mB  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. _wWh7'u~G  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull @WX]K0 $;  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing WKZ9i2hcdf  
8 =Di+r  
  She drove her car into the forest. "4LYqDe  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride vBd^=O  
$Q1:>i@I|g  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage E7+ y W  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop De[!^/f;T  
pi? q<p%  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. Kz!-w  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong .eW}@1+[;  
&|xN=U/  
  It is your duty to go. q@P5c  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic ghJ81  
  e/role -MoI{3a  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo YMnG-'^Z  
  yment/effort FJo N"X  
D0=D8P}H:  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable qHg\n)R"x!  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer R3wK@D  
  than cheap ones. YEAiLC+q  
  economic/economical/economy I-4csw<Qy  
]q7\  
  He went to a very good elementary school. {<ymL}  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i n NZq`M  
  nitial/primitive 3Z NYR'  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. /K<Xr[z~y  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. ?s#DD,  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. EbuOPa  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif ItHKpTe r  
  e sentence. ^o,Hu#  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. 8vz9o <I  
  effect force power practice T Ll*gED  
Yn[y9;I{  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. {%^q8l4j  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire I<z /Y ?  
V' " p a  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. / _-?NZ  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. {l.) *#O  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. DY^q_+[V  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. .@JXV $Z  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w 0wB ?U~  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 ueZ`+g~gg  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. \=v7'Hp  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. $T tCVR  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. x&+/da-E/5  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. nORm7sa9  
ae{% * \J  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. >e($T !}Z  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower Cd#[b)d ?^  
PbJn8o   
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. V9I5/~0c  
  equip provide #,Fk  
L 9Z:>i?  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl ]MfT5#(6h  
  usive gsGwf[XdJ  
{1'XS,2  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. F4M<5Yi  
  exert practice exercise impose avail L10Vq}W"  
&=nwb4  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. b|u4h9  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent Z+' 7c|a  
*$Aneq0f  
`S2YBKz,1  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come qtnLQl"M  
7C9qkQ Jqn  
D@rOX(m  
  Devotion is essential for work. t(?m!Z?tb  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen 8RVNRV@g%  
  sable MIub^ $<C  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent lfOF]Kiqr  
%E3|b6k\  
  Nothing is everlasting. X<Rh-1$8F  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go &dp(CH<De  
  od q@~N?$>  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. eG72=l)Mz  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify O _yJR  
y>'^<xk  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. J Xo_l  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark >k<.bEx(A  
"G)-:!H  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? w}zl=w{G  
  In the favor 12gcma}  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous yBXdj`bV  
3Ew- Ia%A  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach )}\jbh>RH  
  ing menacingly. kLU$8L  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri {wih)XNY  
  ot 1"RO)&  
o/@.*Rj>Bg  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv '*MNRduE6  
  ing license. d^ L` dot  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. GM%%7^uE  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. kIWQ _2  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two.  ;)s$Et%  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant K:gxGRE  
OJPx V~y  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc #|k;nFJ  
  e. JV(qTb W  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get j|gQe .,1  
Tqz{{]%j~$  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. xy)Y)yp  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver pp@Jn dlg  
  /deal out .lAqD-  
  /hand out/turn in ~Mbo`:>(4v  
W+36"?*k3  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. 0h/gqlTK1  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent *yKw@@d+p  
Dg3S n|!f  
  They grouped together in fours. 1"? 3l`i  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato KI)jP((  
  rgerize/estimate oE \Cwd  
gw' uY$  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha cK4Q! l6O  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter qPqpRi  
eH, r%r,  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across "#1KO1@G  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success {R<0 'JU  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect *W,tq(%tQ  
0?OTa<c  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. M"# >?6{  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide 8CCd6)cG  
  She always holds to her convictions. uqe{F+;8&  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. 0'8_:|5  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. s jl(  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near "Kky|(EQ$$  
  ly half an hour. v"wxHro  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up 4@ EY+p  
S}L$-7Ct  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the n^vL9n_N  
  same as LpRl!\FY$  
F<FNZQ@<U  
  If only I were rich! K+2k}Hx6J  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. v C,53g  
DD 8uG`<  
  Immoral vs amoral mL\_C9k, n  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 'Mp8!9=&  
德的) t~_j+k0K#  
2 I:x)  
  It was he that initiated this project. R(YhVW_l  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice ^n! j"  
z}Y23W&sX  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. 4)- ?1?)  
o8<0#W@S  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) {jyI7 r#X  
bcx,K b  
  We are in for trouble. d_t>  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. GjVq"S  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. ++>HU{  
u.\F Na  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. ^a>3U l{  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc ENx1)]  
  erned indifferent FYwMmb ~3  
l]g /rs  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. 6_UCRo5h%  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior Go^a~Sf$  
$] ])FM"b  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature @=i- *U  
. X667*L^  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit 1w` ]2  
  ion ajM3Uwnr  
:| s  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. egXHp<bqw  
  intangible invisible g4eEkG`XTS  
9N+3S2sBx&  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi xYmh{Vc8  
  ll regret it. dnwTD\),  
j ."L=  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after (7X|W<xT  
  it had been robbed. )a7nr<)aU  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify hSN{jl{L`  
,H)v+lI  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. i]cD{hv  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. *XU2%"Sc  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. *jf%Wj)0M  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o +UM%6Z=+  
  n) )X2 /_3  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho DXa!"ZU  
  ld/bear/posess {py"Ob_  
&E?TR A# E  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. /Kd9UQU  
  Want/be in need/ fall short _'*Vcu`Y  
q\$k'(k>35  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. c%+_~iBUN  
#F hgKwx  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. E]P7u"1  
]3\%i2NM  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. z 0}JiWR  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re !jTxMf  
solution/statute 9 _b_O T  
Be~ '@  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. ] :SbvsPm  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement Yh["IhjR  
4c]=kbGW  
  She is the one that laid out the town. edL sn>\*#  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. R xA:>yOPn  
0t?g!  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable j0~ dJ#  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. rNoCmNm  
6W/uoH=;  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. O9P4r*prA  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of J(Fk@{!F.*  
4d8}g25C  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. Sw.Kl 0M  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely jfU$qo!gi  
}1mkX\wWP  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. {yFMY?6rf  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot Hbl&)!I  
  /site/situation E^B3MyS^^  
HBm(l@#.  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. zXW;W$7V4  
~IFafAO&  
5Y>fVq{U?;  
  The mansion was splendid. #G\Ae:O  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful rrSFmhQUk  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira 0v|qP  
  culous ? CU;  
fS 3%  
  I can’t make out what she wants. %3yrX>Js  
  The ship made for the open sea. n T7]PhJ  
  What are we to make of his behavior? y]g5S-G  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. G_}oI|B  
  He has made it up with her. `_x#`%!#2  
p\}!uS4 (  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. tm.&k6%  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to _6->D[dB  
AMN`bgxW  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s ^97[(89G9  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity p7L6~I N  
E)]emeG d  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. E O "  
1pqYB]*u_  
  Can you really afford this amount? a YY1*^  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion lUiO|  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. _zLEHEZ-  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. N@"e^i  
  The marks were below average. F# o{/u?T  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual iig&O(,  
Is97>aid  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. ]0pI6"  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s R%JEx3)0m  
  cheme/design/ }dSFv   
7N0m7SC  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint -./ Y  
>P6U0  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. e XdH)|l,\  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with !zxq9IhWR  
Lya?b  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e l4OPzNc'  
  ach other in many ways? ;8gODj:dO  
7.C]ZcU  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. *gI9CVfQl  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over Fh)YNW@  
'eoI~*}3WQ  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? p -/}@r3Z+  
  He’d like a car of his own. ^N~Jm&I  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. .sUL5`  
yAc}4*;T/  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful qxD<mZ@-R0  
;<`  
  They walked the path every morning. l1RFn,Tzr  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip m$$98N  
K9Pw10g'  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the O0"&wvR+5  
   country. SiJX5ydz  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u R7By=Y!t  
  nique / notable/ particular   ;D<rGkry  
Iyvl6  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. M, UYDZ',  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure =j~}];I  
6UJBE<ntj  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he %u|qAF2uS  
  will get angry with you. L:EJ+bNG  
w@ 2LFDp  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. ]H<C Rw  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous l@YpgyqaL  
iJE|u  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. `P4qEsZE>`  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. f:g<Bz=u)*  
  s no point in arguing further. 9P)<CD0  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. !ZV#~t:)  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. aa1XY&G"!  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles 0?t!tugG  
  ? "$8<\k$LGT  
  popular populous populated bvR*sT#rg  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. Jp-ae0 Ewa  
Z ''P5B;  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. LMG\jc?,  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will N[+dX_h  
MM8)yCI  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. -% f DfjP  
z:G9Uu3H(  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. Csc2yI%3  
  prevail triumph win (P>vI'  
_5Ll L#)  
  In private/ in secret / in person t@HE.h  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. er#=xqUY  
_INUJc  
  They are privileged people in the society. vZDQ@\HrC  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor M1M]]fT0ME  
H5I#/j  
  She gave him a prompt reply. 7f$Lb,\y  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready M#>GU<4"  
;i#gk%- 2  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises ^9RBG#ud  
  future prospects) m#eD v*  
-&A[{m<,>  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say Ja&%J:  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. o%5bg(  
bcs!4  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. i=a LC*@  
  They decided to put aside their differences. S_CtE M  
  She help her put the toys away. hF1/=;>  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. ?:nZv< x  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. #50)DwD  
  We can put you up for the night. & B4U)  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. I@ k8^  
9wAc&nl-Y  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. h<.[U $,  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture *La =7y:  
 o %%fO  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. bZXNo  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere #U}U>4'  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. GvOAs-$  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. 5uer [1A  
  He reached for his gun. 2>k)=hl:  
!y `e,(E  
  Her requirements are reasonable. u&xK>7  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi 7nz+n#  
  fiable q4iD59yd)S  
  My favorite recreation is chess. ]P$DAi   
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ CJixK>Y^  
  fun S\5k' ifh  
8M9\<k6  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. b,R'T+4[  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection PAU+C_P  
Rl4zTAI  
  I have registered for the English course. 7$W;4!BN*  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form Zw][c7%  
sC_UalOC_  
  receive accept j(C UYm  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. wrYQ=u#Z  
u7&'3ef  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red.  'Q>z**  
UX`DZb +^  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos (Q8 ?)  
  ition of some other object or objects. 36x:(-GFq  
  I have little information as regards his past. `]P5,  
  She said nothing regarding your request. +c8AbEewg  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. yCCw<?  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. ~po%GoH(K  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the prEu9$:t  
  people. V9j1j}  r  
  (attention regard intention stress) j'Y"/<  
Lp`<L-s  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. <cv2-?L{  
)s<WG}  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s iSr`fQw#  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling L> Oy7w)Y  
gO:Z6}3vM  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. sh(kRrdY3  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct n!ZP?]FR  
0L0Jc,(F+  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist H KiVEg  
  you in this matter. mvTyx7 h=  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about Vv]$\`d#  
e-iYJ?  
  In this respect the film is a failure. #K#Mv /  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected aXIB) $1  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew WHgV_o 8  
. 7.$]f71z  
nGx ~) T  
  His limp is the result of an accident. <+\k&W&Y|y  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion B9LSxB  
i0'Xy>l  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. MOP]\ypn  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. >G<\ 1R  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. 3s?v(1 {)  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose ,b6k TQq  
V;iL[  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. .'5'0lR5  
  Rebel revolt   riot AZxrJ2G  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 1UW s_|X!  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. \;-=ODC  
  We are running out of time. *|];f#^9  
pXPqDA  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. ,VKQRmd  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde e=gboR  
  r/instruct w~<FG4@LU  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate Zk]k1]u*5  
7o;x (9  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. <\, & :<  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f %<aImR]  
  rom scratch. _Fy4DVCg  
,'FD}yw4v  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. _qY`KP "  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. lir &e 9I+  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. ')C|`(hs   
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? L3B8IDq  
t-!Rgg$9  
  I must set about packing now. %S{o5txo  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. `6rrXU6|  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. TkA9tFi  
  She set out/forth at dawn. HS{P?~:=U  
  He is set on going to university. (JevHdI*V  
4$%`Qh>yA  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve +``>,O6  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. &c20x+   
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend NtHbwU,  
Qqp)@uM^  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect a |UqeNI{  
  ations. -dl}_   
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. {U(Bfe^a,  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c wjuGq.qIu  
  uts. 5|CzX X#U  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ 7iP5T  
  ation. rrAqI$6  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. HQl~Dh0DJ  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. A&NqQ V,  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 691G15  
N^lAG"Jao[  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.  *=TYVM9  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. w m19T7*L  
# J]~  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock n_J5 zQ J  
]Ym=+lgi  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. TQ?#PRB  
  We are subject to the law of the land. h<)yJh  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme g#}tm<  
V;k#})_-  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. )L >Q;'  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. bfhz?,b  
TywK\hH  
  attraction   temptation -n-Z/5~ X  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. G~(& 3  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce S_$nCyaH2  
pu#[pa  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. wh*:\_!0\  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. :s]\k%"  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. %7 /,m  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. AC'lS >7s  
W6i3Psjsw  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. me:iQ.g  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool 5/,Qz>QE[  
[Teh*CV  
  what he said is true. aDh|48}X  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 9*DEv0}a^  
_Z$?^gn  
/S[?{QA  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out Cx,-_  
  by turns. !vVT]k [N  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. ;Gh>44UM[  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. t H,sql)  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. 5VZjDg?  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. nd.hHQ   
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. &r:=KT3  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. .:N: pWe  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) 6bUl > 4  
tpGCrn2w>  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. QXY}STs  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character O"iak  
=ajLa/m'  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. h1-Gp3#  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last He<;4?:  
@ZG>mP1Vo  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. mV;3ILO  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit ^)<w*iqBD  
?Sw /(}|m  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine 9(OAKUQ  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) 4 4`WYK l  
Cm410=b  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? %qi%$  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. uY]T:UVk  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. dm& /K 4c  
  We must not give way to their demands. ;W~4L+e  
  You can’t have everything your own way. U{HML|  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. x? =B\8m  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga 0 Z8/R  
  ve in gave up) UFf,+4q  
$P;UoqG<&  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi Khap9a_q-  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! >j:|3atb  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: .01TTK*  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. g4Bg6<;  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / eWw y28t  
    surrender /withdraw y/H8+0sEk  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a Fos1WH?\  
  dapt) @ YsL*zw  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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