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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. hn G Z=  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / lfow1WRF  
    surrender /withdraw sUO`uqZV  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a NIry)'"  
  dapt) W' VslZG  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay 4 SxX3Fw  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. >y7?-*0  
  Abreast/ fit in with +Mb.:_7'  
eF$x1|  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. $ bR~+C  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with P/eeC"  
H/ HMm{4  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a rglXs  
   nd game }o(-=lF  
FDs>m #e  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. j</: WRA`]  
Cl7xt}I  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ ![=yi tB  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand 6A-|[(NS  
jV1.Yz (`  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord R&k<AZ  
  ing   fit) ;*Et[}3  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl ^}o2  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to ##>H&,Dp[  
*.t 7G  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently <\^8fn   
aX'*pK/-  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe S2&4g/  
  ct/mind Wh*uaad7  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal @I?=<Riu  
  e/statement n{mfn *r.  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer m;QMQeGz  
  for say explain   explicate) E ~<J C"]  
lRFYx?y  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec S.NPZ39}ZE  
  ure x s|FE3:a  
zQd 2  
  active He is very active in politics. k5pN  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic eeB{c.#  
_w +Qy.  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 4|?;TE5  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit N<}5A%  
@K-">f  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa fNFY$:4X  
  miliar with) X'iWJ8  
&tj!*k'  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff FQ\h4` >B  
  ic delays. Y76gJ[y jn  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ;:NJCuG  
gg2( 5FPP  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 61U09s%\0  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample nBYZ}L q  
uwGc@xOgg,  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon Zj'9rXhrM1  
  ey. 7@W>E;go  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns Xsa].  
3=oDQ&UFt  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. AA>P`C$&M  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination #Gi$DMW  
KMax$  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 4#Jg9o   
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up G' 1'/  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p UJ2U1H54h  
  ack/gang S3J^,*'  
  Figure/digit/measure 6ik$B   
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. "#g}ve,  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be &UFZS94@r  
  intent upon ;$Jo+#  
~&uHbTq  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. ;n;p@Uu[ b  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up h{qgEIk&  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. #<xm.  
kq-) ^,{y  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value [V`r^  
/$%%s=@IL  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of .6J$,.Ig  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme F"mmLao  
  nt/theory/outlook |uJ%5y#  
 ~$J2g   
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. Iga0 24KR  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ~VB1OLgv#.  
G!yP w:X  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. Ho]su?  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 19] E 5'AI  
s#GLJl\E_P  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all d_ P` qA  
2KZneS`  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 2&5K. Ui%  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain !'O@2{?B  
h@BY]80  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. y)<q /  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in ~)'k 9?0  
  addition 1:wQ.T  
"7`<~>9t.  
  He was appointed member of the committee. eQ}4;^;M-  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for p 4)Q&k!  
h7@6T+#WoT  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg B-ESFATc  
DL.!G  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. _XT pU  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. |'2d_vR  
LHmZxi?  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove t:c.LFrF  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of @|)Z"m7  
8$|=P!7EO  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 2BobH_ H  
'W#D(l9nI  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise /Q )\+  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from Qei" '~1a  
&~w}_Fjk  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. q,6DEz  
WjjB<YKzF  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h iyog`s c  
  umiliating R FH0  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused [S W_C  
  him. ]9,; K;1<  
IIqUZJ  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w D,ln)["xm  
  ith. Y4(  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with E.>4C[O  
  /mingle with / relate ;S*}WqP,  
k $7Jj-+~  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. [c06 N$:  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted OUXR  
DFTyMB1H  
  assure I can assure you of my support. )F2OT<]m,  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise BF<ikilR  
@ry_nKr9  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. *WT`o>  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete N.{D$"  
)>- =R5ZV  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe eGHaY4|  
O1mKe%'|  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour bY0|N[ g  
. mdg i5v  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from W#sU`T   
Qz N&>sk"  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. K6)j0 ]K1  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct >oe]$r  
:[!j?)%>  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale uU25iDn  
Nu7 !8[?r*  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next 5o8EC" 0  
  year. tC9n k5~  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co N' `A?&2ru  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. A$:U'ZG_  
  ground   foundation ^M>P:~  
 !=P1%  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this Eg3q!J&Z  
  medicine on human patients. 'ub@]ru|  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment vOpK Np  
%Qdn  
  You can’t blame all this on me. 1^(ad;BC y  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. < ?4V  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn UQ@L V~6{R  
eM?I$ePTN  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals -I,$_  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team @7j AL-  
"mvt>X  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off 1F&Trqq  
*.d)OOpLo  
  boom Production boomed. wyO4Y  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro "]b<uV  
  sper Ks`J([(W&  
F%D.zvKN  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short XBu"-(  
D (?DW}Rqs  
  We are bound for London.   Head make lB vR+9Qw  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to LR.<&m%~.  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction /zVOK4BqN+  
!/i{l  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca =QiI :|eRA  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) MPg)=LI  
  They have called off their engagement. ywm8N%]v  
E GU 0)<  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. hxd`OG<gF  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful :Cs4NF   
O$j7i:G'5  
  We should not doubt his capability. ^sEYOX\  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency F]]]y5t  
>kDQkhZ  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good Tg)| or/ %  
   friends. _w+:Dv~*a  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. T?soJ]A  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process R_ ,UMt  
," Wr"  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co )3Iz (Ql  
  ndition ]J}  
?U5{Wa85D  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. % X+:o]T  
  Focus concentrate fix _8riUt  
M7a.8-!1  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n )}]g] g  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment ?'#` nx(!  
z(exA  
2*< nu><b  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with tl4V7!U@^z  
  it. ? m= N]!n  
  flexible   changeable   changing +p_CN*10H  
2d(e:r h]  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. ;%5N%0,  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative /W30~y  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. V _/%b)*  
vNY{j7l/W  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. bv9]\qC]T<  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep _476pZ_  
)!Z*.?  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe d(x\^z  
  m(国歌). | y# Jx  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. }wjw:M  
N1S{suic  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t z'U1bMg  
  heir creativity. |'8Nh  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key c|B('3h  
4 Y9`IgQ  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. |`,2ri*5A  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join ufZDF=$7  
L>&t|T2  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark cJ n=  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark I-)+bV G  
LTCb@L{^i  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched wn, KY$/  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate SC!RbW@3  
Jk11fn;\>  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast o5O#vW2Il&  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. Z'W =\rl  
  She is lovely beyond compare. S-b/S5  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. ]t,BMu=%  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. uc\Kg 1{  
  Comparable/comparative CL;}IBd a  
J#(LlCs?@c  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. fc3{sZE2M  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt RnE4<Cy  
gp?uHKsM  
  He has formed a good habit. D|p9qe5%  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b qkY:3Ozw  
  uild ^|>PA:%  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce 2(+2+ }  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required 1#2 I  
(gU!=F?#m  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. xml7Uarc  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise djG*YM\B  
[kB7@o  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible ! E5HN :#  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. ,PW'#U:  
P>D)7 V9Hh  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware #A/  
$GcqBg-Hi  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma q~o<*W   
  s card. -3 *]G^y2  
  Difference between them: k%#EEMh  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic lgy <?LI\  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful _< V)-Y  
1n8/r}q'H  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil.  4e7-0}0  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel |SSSH  
J!(<y(l  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag Q&tG4f<  
  es. 2@],ZLa  
  continuously vs continually )2o?#8J  
JPHL#sKyz  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express `/+>a8  
EME|k{W  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. Q3~H{)[Kq  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed ; DR$iH-F  
   up with <'Eme  
  handle treat BDDlQci38  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the PFjL1=7I  
  French one. :3Ox~o  
!;A\.~-!G  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. 'IQ0{&E I  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. F$]Pk|,  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank *g2x%aZWbG  
q<1 ~ vA9  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you 0GeTS Fj  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure /U9"wvg  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive ;.980+i1  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic #_p\Ie*rd  
nNn :-  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. ~]2K ^bh8&  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break ?e 4/p  
rx|pOz,:  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat /\n- P'}  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature ? =Kduef  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. tWc Hb #  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon s$j,9uRr  
  y distress dy[X3jQB  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish 6'f;-2  
M\BRcz  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. T>W,'H  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce +ZP7{%  
?:0Jav  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. $ I?"lky  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. v]UwJz3<  
~k5W@`"W  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent p]c%f 2E>d  
qHsA1<wg  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. F#E3q|Q"BS  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re ns4,@C$  
  flect/think over Y'X%Aw;`  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. )4;`^]F  
  Demand/require/call for _yR^*}xJb  
Tlr v={  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. 6Kz,{F@  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to K*dCc}:`  
A3*!"3nU  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 8 Fbo3  
  The storms are dying down. *VN6cSq  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. wy2 D; ;  
  The members of the family had all died off. ?aMOZn?  
  This species has died out. TD_Oo-+\  
E tm?'  
  Can you describe what he looks like? 7K:PdF>/  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell apxph2yvS  
wz8yD8M  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. +"VP-s0  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious RG`1en  
=tY T8Q;al  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. a' IdYW0  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 9c m#56  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. Y <qm{e  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / ehY5!D1Q  
  desert / give away/ [ikOb8 G#  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of KK &?gTa  
,Y48[_ymm  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. YK~%xo  
  Her writings display natural talents. :\U{_@?`%  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present v*yuE5{  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. @\I#^X5lv  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar dcT80sOC  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. `y* }lg T  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct Ti&z1_u  
iG?[<1~  
Ecx<OTo  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. b<u3 hln%,  
  distinguish tell separate divide 7J&4akT{9  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 61 ~upQaR  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r BL58] P84  
  ecognized 1@=po)Hnp  
  /prominent/important/superior C2)2)  
c6/=Gq{.  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 7T'B6`-Ox  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp s(roJbJ_;  
  y/behold 9Lfv^V0  
G9@0@2aY8  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari G<;* SYAb  
  ous comprehensive 9 JK Ew  
maR"t+  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. w:l V"]1  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray b\+`e b8_  
E q+_&Wk  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. S`m]f5u|  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull R_S.tT!  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing 1D!<'`)AY  
2Q:+_v  
  She drove her car into the forest. ?p8_AL'RS  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride 5 rZ   
`&6dnSC},P  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage mBON$sF|  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop > !)DM]Ri  
Q#[9| A9  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. |*tp16+6  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong As<bL:>dE  
8E]F$.6U  
  It is your duty to go. 0v$~90)  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic QGmn#]w\\  
  e/role AbmAKA@  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo ;q6Ki.D  
  yment/effort vn"{I&L+w0  
RF0HjgP  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable  {fn!'  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer 9j:"J` '  
  than cheap ones. zu|\fP  
  economic/economical/economy M}v/tRI  
cY.bO/&l  
  He went to a very good elementary school. W'+:'_{j:  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i _8UDT^?8,  
  nitial/primitive um>6z_"  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. z]D 69O b  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. O ~K>4 ax  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. j*TYoH1  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif i3'9>"`  
  e sentence. 1 \6D '/G  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. R>mmoG}MQ[  
  effect force power practice g:Xhw$x9  
RMWHN:9  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. 2/=l|!JKLz  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire JKmIvZ)8  
lHe{\N[C  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. HqD^B[ jS  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. KRMQtgahc  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. >!bJslWA  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. S<@7_I  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w dD|OSB7 I7  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 E`de7  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. ww  $  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. kN4{13Qs*  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. ?3zc=J"t  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. *>2W#D)b=  
/-+xQn]  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. >$7v ;Q  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower >A"v ed8  
J1sv[$9  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. +&( M gbna  
  equip provide :LRYY w  
6NM:DI\%  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl vZ&T}H~8  
  usive 6ZG+ZHUC&  
vV6I0  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. 33ef/MElD$  
  exert practice exercise impose avail p~^D\jR.  
Z/0fXn})  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. !K}~/9Z=m  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent f~y%%+{p  
t2I5hSf  
m)v"3ib  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come dzsmIV+  
oe |)oTv  
r(aLEJ"u?  
  Devotion is essential for work. g-H N  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen x:>wUhzZ  
  sable Wm"4Ae:B  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent }Q?c"H!/  
wF,UE _  
  Nothing is everlasting. xtE_=5$~  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go !*m5F8Qm?A  
  od ^ZhG>L*  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. E4W -hq~  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify XZJ+h,f  
OK6] e3UO  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. lBhLf@  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark zj`v?#ET  
oA7;.:3  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? e7(ucE  
  In the favor 8p9bCE>\  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous P%=#^T&`}  
HA`@7I  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach gu<'QV"  
  ing menacingly. I8/DR z$A  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri @,u/w4  
  ot I1\a[Xe8E  
;SaX;!`39+  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv Eam  
  ing license. *l;B\=KR  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. D]W$?( =4  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. no] z1D  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. M=*bh5t%]  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant v-Fg +  
)0e2ic/  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc ) d-.M  
  e. drd/jH&  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get 1>Dl\czn  
V &|Ed  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. c$` 4* 6  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver o|iYd n\  
  /deal out .R8 HZ}3  
  /hand out/turn in l?DJJ|>O  
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  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. 8W+gl=C~  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent q4$+H{xB  
F@!Td(r2  
  They grouped together in fours. ?$Wn!"EC8  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato G"59cv8z4R  
  rgerize/estimate u=NS sTP&  
q$.{j"cZV  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha C*te^3k>B  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter BH@)QVs-  
9 ASb>A2~  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across $hVYTy~}  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success NLe}Jqp  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect #W2[  
'[(nmx'yVJ  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. desThnT w  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide E%TpJl'U  
  She always holds to her convictions. Na,_  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. +~U=C9[gj  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. B 2 .q3T  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near Ti;Ijcq8  
  ly half an hour. DrvtH+e  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up qG9+/u)\  
W:VP1 :  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the 6`"M  
  same as kDYN>``biP  
L1)@z8]   
  If only I were rich! GfyX'(ge  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. Er:?M_ev  
gCVryB@z2  
  Immoral vs amoral Y ZaP  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 :PnSQjV:  
德的) <3O T>E[  
I7\ &Z q  
  It was he that initiated this project. .Nx W=79t  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice H.J5i~s  
=ziy`#fm,  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. 9 K  
+ydm,aKk  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) af+}S9To  
._p""'Sa  
  We are in for trouble. f'dK73Xof  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. VKLU0*2R  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. l@ d gJ  
?Nl"sVCo  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. %f[Ep 3D  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc >3 Ko.3&  
  erned indifferent bGh0<r7R  
1BD6 l2y  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. ~2N-k1'-'  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior 2Yyb#Ow  
Z[,`"}}hv=  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature z=?0)e(H,  
. y=o=1(  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit rqvU8T7A  
  ion ?\yB)Nd y  
-"Gl 4)  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. 1e$[p[  
  intangible invisible #DaP=k"XV  
6bL"LM`s  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi *Pb.f  
  ll regret it. l Z~+u  
mahi7eU P  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after By/bVZks  
  it had been robbed. byj[u!{  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify 'j /q76uXV  
&@'V\5G  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. /lUk5g^j  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. V9$-twhu  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. Ard J."  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o H5^Y->  
  n) F0: &>'}  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho wL|7mMM,  
  ld/bear/posess &.*T\3UO  
- coy@S=.'  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. :dbV2'vIQ  
  Want/be in need/ fall short 0eaUorm)  
i-Ljff  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. C_89YFn+  
.i\wE@v  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. a:xgjUt&5  
4}PeP^pj  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. ! %)L&W_  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re 4] M =q{  
solution/statute ?-M)54b\  
|7Yvq%E  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. $/y%[ .  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement #s/{u RYQ  
@Yb Z 8Uc  
  She is the one that laid out the town. w-8)YJ Y  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. ]qF<Zw7  
mKMGdN~  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable ^w ]1qjGw  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. *%]+sU  
QD l )92z  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. ^$ZI>L0+  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of |' !7F9GP  
FK?mS>G6  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. v^57j:sD  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely t P At?  
/7S-|%1  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. u_hE7#i  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot = ulr_i%Xs  
  /site/situation +YkmLD  
&3+1D1"y/  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. {EZFx,@t  
Q;d+]xj  
3m?@7F  
  The mansion was splendid. m.;{ 8AM%f  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful JsHxQ0Tw  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira _m) gO/02A  
  culous OYQXi  
;Hz`0V  
  I can’t make out what she wants. ..v@Q%  
  The ship made for the open sea. .eZPp~[lAN  
  What are we to make of his behavior? 5e~ j  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. Y#Sd2h,^X  
  He has made it up with her. *B)Jv9  
tIc0S!H#  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. P':]A{<Z  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to Q6e'0EIKC  
KqG/a  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s zz+M1n-;o  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity 3> n2  
Wme1Uid  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. 8\W3Fv Q  
4F1.D9u  
  Can you really afford this amount? Dn{19V. L  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion DLg`Q0`M5  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. P_^ |KEz  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. h!X'SGK  
  The marks were below average. 4P-'(4I)  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual )U/@J+{{  
w;h\Y+Myyk  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. f6aT[Nw<  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s >uqS  
  cheme/design/ jmZ|b6  
X &;]  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint ,& pF:ql F  
2)j#O  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. s].'@_~s  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with l#5k8+s  
EL)/5-=S  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e 51FK~ 5  
  ach other in many ways? #mz,HK0|aC  
8d*<Aki?;  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. OrKT~JQVC&  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over >TJKH^7n  
hvv>UC/  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? 0Ts_"p  
  He’d like a car of his own. @gVyLefS6g  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. ]mLTF',5  
 6O|\4c;  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful HDae_.  
~D-OL* 2  
  They walked the path every morning. `b'|FKc]  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip W;AWO0+  
Z?j='/u>@  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the 0tm "kzy  
   country. r :MaAT<  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u PAWr1]DI  
  nique / notable/ particular   < $?}^ 0R  
>*Z{@1*h  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. ah$7 Oudj  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure vgbjvyfN  
Appz1q  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he <}'B-k9  
  will get angry with you. lp%.n= '\  
`]I5WTt*X  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. bqwW9D(  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous YKxA2`3v%  
R~c vml  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. Y\9*e5?`I3  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. ]?^xc[  
  s no point in arguing further. 7Mg7B  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. A VG`r2T  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. Gy7x?  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles SIVLYi  
  ? "?(Fb_}i  
  popular populous populated F,2#;t4  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. 5kZ yiC*  
a8P 6-)W  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. ,/U 9v~  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will vXZz=E AH  
~}ZX^l&k{P  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. `3s-\>  
>{=RQgGy  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. /kVc7 LC  
  prevail triumph win Zul32]1r  
1k({(\>qq  
  In private/ in secret / in person yKhzymS}T  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. \{mJO>x  
)fr\ V."  
  They are privileged people in the society. WF0>R^SpZ  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor bcs(#  
:HQ/vVw'"9  
  She gave him a prompt reply. _/\H3  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready O, 6!`\ND  
E/ )+hK&  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises ,Ou)F;r  
  future prospects) 'm:B(N@+  
AV! cCQ  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say = ,]M$M  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. g H.^NO5\'  
@]4s&;  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. "TI? qoz  
  They decided to put aside their differences. {}e IpK,+  
  She help her put the toys away. oc U u  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. _=#mmZkq  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. `6su_8Hno  
  We can put you up for the night. AR^Di`n!  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. Bw[VK7  
SF7 Scd  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. qMOD TM~+  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture L4%LE/t|e  
|n8^Xsx4w  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. (z{xd  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere &baY[[N  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. ipG+qj/=  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. .+sIjd  
  He reached for his gun. ;p8xL)mUP  
S0cO00_ob  
  Her requirements are reasonable. IT|CfQ [D  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi ~MF. M8  
  fiable A:(uK>5{Kk  
  My favorite recreation is chess. PH.v3 3K  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ ko$R%W&T  
  fun ?fG Y,<c  
="4)!  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. gC_U7aw  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection I6+5mv\  
zQ~nS   
  I have registered for the English course. XQ>m8K?\d  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form K9c:K/H  
hI$an%Y(  
  receive accept oVdmgmT.Y  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. sy;~(rpg  
t V</ x0#  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. P$Nwf,d2u  
bA:abO  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos Yyf8B  
  ition of some other object or objects. 7y!{lr=n  
  I have little information as regards his past. %5b2vrg~*  
  She said nothing regarding your request. \O5 6!,k  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. ~O!v?2it8q  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. p 4=^ UP  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the ~~&M&Fe  
  people. WE\V<MGS/  
  (attention regard intention stress)  czafBO6  
+]G;_/[2  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. (c;$^xZK  
!^w+<p  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s b?z8Yp6  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling ~e|~c<!z8@  
6H@=O 1W  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. Vx'_fb?wap  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct vb# d%1b5  
/IODRso/!  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist J^U#dYd  
  you in this matter. qvCl mZ  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about J*.qiUAgW  
VgOj#Z?K  
  In this respect the film is a failure. IL\#!|>  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected M^a QH/=:"  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew {A{=RPL  
. 1 Nv_;p.{  
Jjv, )@yo  
  His limp is the result of an accident. t68h$u  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion qm2  
B+ +:7!  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. UW!!!  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. VB\oK\F5z  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. *:wu{3g}M`  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose L9(fa+$+#  
sJ,:[  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. 52=?! JM  
  Rebel revolt   riot )=#QTiJ  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. k1W q$KCwG  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. &jr'vS[b  
  We are running out of time. x pT85D  
m z) O  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. ^<Q+=\h  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde hT]\*},  
  r/instruct YLk/16r  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate \:, dWL u  
0& 54xP  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. _ 7X0  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f 4vQ]7`I.f  
  rom scratch. Ou>L|#=!  
sE{A~{a`  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. LNOm"D?"  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. :_X9x{  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. Ksr.'  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? d ]R&mp|'  
Wz',>&a  
  I must set about packing now. 4Hc+F (  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. vau0Jn%=ck  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. ~\<aj(m(|  
  She set out/forth at dawn. lky{<jZ%  
  He is set on going to university. 9M8 n  
/i.3v45t"  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve qRC-+k:  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. ruiAEC<Ej  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend FtHR.S= u  
#[=%+*Q  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect T$)N2]FE  
  ations. M`{~AIqd(  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. F6,[!.wl  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c <Wqk5mR  
  uts. *PEk+e  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ OcWy#,uC  
  ation. D}YAu,<K  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. `q":i>FP2  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. vOMmsU F  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. <~D-ew^BU  
98"/]ERJ  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. p{c+ +P5  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. H! IL5@@K  
)}`3haG  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock 'a1%`rzm  
e&*< "WN  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. 6<E4?<O%  
  We are subject to the law of the land. X%1j-;Wr@  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme 9#C hn~ \  
~ 8hAmM  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. D H}gvV  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. 4^|;a0Qy]  
?<7o\Xk#{  
  attraction   temptation "otks\I<  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. io8c[#"uU  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 1a|Z!V zi  
1K<4Kz~  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. x^s2bb  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. s*blZdP  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. bu&x& M*  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. EqY e.dF,  
)@%wj;>a  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. N;)Y+amg^  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool ML6V,-KU  
]{` 8C  
  what he said is true. y-Xd~<*Ia  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate pH#*:v!)  
jQrj3b.NC3  
vSu|!Xb]  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out caK<;bmu-  
  by turns. &3jq'@6  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. J2c.J/o  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. D/T& 0  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. dr25;L? B  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. sn|q EH  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. a!`b`r -4  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. I=N;F6  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) @ y{i.G  
;g-L2(T05;  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. A7{l60(5  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character pt"yJtM'P  
a6UW,n"n  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. WK{{U$:$  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last MhE'_sq  
q>$[<TsE&}  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. {nyQ]Nu"  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit .zm'E<  
Z0f0tL& A<  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine IaxzkX_48  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) 6 (:^>@  
SvlS 4C  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? ZI<p%IQ   
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. R~z@voM*<  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. un+U_|>c  
  We must not give way to their demands. ya+eGD@N':  
  You can’t have everything your own way. z0@)@4z!  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. V;b^b5yZ>  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga aLwd#/!  
  ve in gave up) 2>s@2=A q  
G4!$48  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi jg ~;s  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! Ga\E`J$c  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: pg69mKZ$  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. m#+0uZm(  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / #RK?3?wcr  
    surrender /withdraw 3O<:eS~  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a =!_e(J  
  dapt) ' jFSv|g+0  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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