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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. sA7K ;J})  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / m##z  
    surrender /withdraw +_K;Pj]x  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a 61;5Y o  
  dapt) !ES#::;z?  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay i: uA&9  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. 9w<_XXQ  
  Abreast/ fit in with PL2Q!i`[o  
n`2"(7Wj  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. ~2qG" 1[\  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with ! 6`nN1A  
"4- Nnm  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a *y@]zNPD  
   nd game bWzc=03  
t|XC4:/>T  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. JO$]t|I  
~_\2\6%1^n  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ K%@SS8!oy  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand I!#^F 1p1  
_!Q\Xn  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord FAGVpO[  
  ing   fit) c8W=Is`  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl !(tJZ5  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to eW<hC (  
hkc_>F]Hx  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently O&%T_Zk@@  
>b${rgCvQ  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe >U.uRq  
  ct/mind eT?LMBn\  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal o8"xoXK5xf  
  e/statement ]<_+uciP5[  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer &"0[7zgYQz  
  for say explain   explicate) k}gs;|_  
GT0'bge  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec 9)X<}*(qo  
  ure `Nr7N#g+u  
[G)Sq;  
  active He is very active in politics. /y@iaptC  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic exvsf|  
aPgG+tu  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. XCoOs<O:@  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 4v$AM8/o  
aKO@_R,:  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa n!nv.-n  
  miliar with) -t?G8,,  
ozG:f*{T  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff ]y e &#  
  ic delays. f|)t[,c  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) UQ?8dw:E~  
bHM .&4G  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. O'(vs"eN  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample i :72FVo  
2} -W@R  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon :z7!X.*  
  ey. ?9cy5z[  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns C/=ZNl9"fn  
ZWH`s  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. @UX`9]-P  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination )g9qkQ8q  
&XP 0  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. $9/r*@bu8d  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up  T7`Jtqf  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p >8so'7(  
  ack/gang @B6[RZR  
  Figure/digit/measure t$J-6dW  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. ge|}'QKow  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be >8Y >B)  
  intent upon $Fj7'@1(  
Ue7~rPdlR  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Y]PZ| G)  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up "F&uk~ b$  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. `Cc<K8s8  
he,T\ };  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value 4{V=X3,x  
O;~1M3Ii  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of c!c !;(  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme YG_3@ `-<  
  nt/theory/outlook GZ"O%: d  
Lqt]  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. fqi5 84  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known I?=Q *og  
2neiUNT  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. W;1Hyk  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 6gv.n  
8p5u1 ;2  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all [30<  0  
X- zg  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. $ysC)5q.  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain `'~|DG}a  
SpkD  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. "|hmiMdGB  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in X/ ?3ifP6I  
  addition |XeuqZa  
`74A'(u_  
  He was appointed member of the committee. )=~1m85+5B  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for hd\iW7  
{W@Y4Qqq  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg Y1+f(Q  
2+0'vIw}  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. {<bByHT!  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. GMFp,Df  
KVJiCdg-  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove [~ fJ/  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of ,rQznE 1e  
*&LVn)@[`  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 1'M< {h<sP  
\07 s'W U  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise nsYS0  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from W*gu*H^s~  
JIDE]f  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. C%l~qf1n  
(eHvp  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h xj(&EGY:  
  umiliating r'-)@|  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused (m})V0/`  
  him. R|Y)ow51  
Q']:k}y  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w anHP5gD  
  ith. J %URg=r  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with sJ25<2/  
  /mingle with / relate zAS&L%^tV  
+ ,0RrD )  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. OP{ d(~+  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 4>gk XfTF  
>i-cR4=LL{  
  assure I can assure you of my support. >cQ*qXI0  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise ZI-)'  
hI]KT a  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. VWaI!bK  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete Q];+?Pu.  
kL{2az3"c  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe _ z#zF[%  
y;3vr1?  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour 52,pCyU  
. /!uxP~2U  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from Ay22-/C|@  
s+$l.aIO!  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. fOF02WP^  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct H@.j@l  
QB7E:g&7  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale `[2nxP>w`  
j"7 z  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next Nj@k|_1  
  year. gQCkoQi:j  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co ~ucOQVmz@  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. &NL=Bd  
  ground   foundation r*OSEzGUz  
mTwz&N \  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this -yy&q9  
  medicine on human patients. -:h5Ky"  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment K, WNM S  
FAzshR  
  You can’t blame all this on me. G29 PdmY$<  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. pej/9{*xg(  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn yNoJrA  
U"v(9m@  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals @kenv3[Lc  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team C7dy{:y`  
?Lbw o<E  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off 0m(/hK  
V7G?i\>  
  boom Production boomed. EW%%W6O6  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro $]<CC`  
  sper $W<H[k&(B  
M}k )Ep9  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short @Kd1|K  
~}q"M[{  
  We are bound for London.   Head make E ~<SEA  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to d kHcG&)  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction \rY|l  
\bw71( Q  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca TG8QT\0G  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) OkGg4X|9  
  They have called off their engagement. @>,3l;\Zh  
@vh3S+=M  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. p%EU,:I6  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful VO] Jvf  
@C62%fU{5  
  We should not doubt his capability. Y5&Jgn.l  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency m(,vym t  
[]/=!?5B  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good r483"k(7  
   friends. gV1&b (h  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. :P #   
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process o\vIYQ   
b)J(0,9`G"  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co 5<w"iqZ\?N  
  ndition 1v!Xx+}  
I1^0RB{~  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. ]b4*`}\  
  Focus concentrate fix #x$.  
&1YAPxX  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n 8.HqQ:?&2t  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment jG)fM?  
PeEf=3  
2#~5[PtP^  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with @;2,TY>Di  
  it. zm4Okg)w@  
  flexible   changeable   changing +Wh0 Of  
sCU<1=   
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. | K| c  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative -twV?~f  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. !:t}8  
Zc(uK{3W-  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. sYM3&ikyHI  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep &dp<i[ec^  
ax0RtqtR&  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe .P+om< ~B  
  m(国歌). J[2c[|[-  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. 4<fKB&  
S"0<`{Gv  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t O`1_eK~1<  
  heir creativity. p9rnhqH6  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key 'bVDmm).  
PrqN5ND  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. .<5 66g}VP  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join <|9s {z  
{^zieP!  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark W m\HZ9PN  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark $\?BAkx  
dlk xA^  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched Hh`x>{,|S  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate HLm6BtE  
9nF;$ HB  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast !\w@b`Iv8  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. kSj,Pl\NC  
  She is lovely beyond compare. 7(c7-  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 7  -yf  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. 7`-fN|  
  Comparable/comparative sbn|D\p  
"cSH[/  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. 9>,$q"M}?  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt MNd8#01q`  
bV c"'RQ  
  He has formed a good habit. Dn/{  s$\  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b *b#00)d  
  uild rC )pCC  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce o"h* @.  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required anLSD/'4W  
XIQfgrGZ  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. L[v-5u)  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise w}2;f=  
8K(3{\J[V  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible EVs.'Xg<  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. 2^Y@e=^A  
=)tU]kp  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware up`.#GWm  
66RqjP '2  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma ,]CZ(q9-  
  s card. vm,/?]P  
  Difference between them: ynkPI6o  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic }~/u%vI@M5  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful uh,~Cv XU]  
gN"Abc  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. IC5[:UZ5]  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel jGV+ ~a  
1E3'H7k\t  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag y9<]F6TT  
  es. wD9Gl.uQ  
  continuously vs continually WsHC%+\'  
gD$bn=  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express lawjGI  
\TchRSe  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. # MpW\yX  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed 1rhEk|pGZ  
   up with |q0MM^%"  
  handle treat Y@ &1[Z  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the RDFOUqS  
  French one. UXU!sd  
!%v=9muay  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. ry99R|/d1  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. O -5s}RT  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank \I3={ii0  
/Ah|Po  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you n_8wYiBs(  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure rSGt`#E-s.  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive bU(H2Fv  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic #gHs!b-g@  
dcK7Dd->  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. s :4<wmu4=  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break AX {~A:B  
h3B s  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat 81(.{Y839_  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature ZO`{t1   
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. 2E@ !  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon - %ul9}.  
  y distress Z(' iZ'55F  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish >:2Br(S  
1|+Z mo"  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. ,gvv297  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce 6$d3Ap@G l  
.x 1&   
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. ` 0YI?$G1  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. GMY"*J<E  
0K0[mC}ZwM  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent rPk=9I  
Bt8   
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. ]yTMWIx#  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re **zh>Y}6  
  flect/think over rUb`_W@  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. ^>g7Kg"0  
  Demand/require/call for ,ZVC@P,L  
t-xw=&!w  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. $;9zD11  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to 2{<5?Op  
f}4bnu3  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. R'#[}s  
  The storms are dying down. +) pO82  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. s|Hrb_[;l  
  The members of the family had all died off. !y8/El  
  This species has died out. SA5 g~{"  
kW v)+  
  Can you describe what he looks like? 07zbx6:t  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell R7/"ye:7J  
Kr$ w"]  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. Us4ijR d  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious [Sl uYmW  
vd@ _LcK  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. pRt=5WZ  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 1-@[th  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. *vx!twu1o  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / Ig&=(Kmr  
  desert / give away/ hOI| #(-  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of hpftVEB  
,tdV-9N[O  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. Kh)SgJ3B@  
  Her writings display natural talents. P4{8pO]B  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present W U:~T.Su  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. LY}9$1G]  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar sN6R0YW  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. @M[t|  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct CzP?J36W^  
+tbG^w %  
[.M<h^xrB  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. BDW%cs  
  distinguish tell separate divide LKCj@NdV  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. {rQ SB;3  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r ?0%yDq1_  
  ecognized B}Q.Is5  
  /prominent/important/superior !f 7CN<  
|9YY8oT.  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. ?:D#\4=US  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp fi5x0El  
  y/behold OhC%5=a7  
tI2V)i!  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari D6cqON0a.  
  ous comprehensive ~b.C[s  
> /,7j:X  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. ^gP pmb<x  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray E-P;3lS~  
 V6opV&  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. IYeX\)Gv&  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull blbL49;  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing s L;  
fk*$}f  
  She drove her car into the forest. qa>Z?/w  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride j c%  
$~$NQe!/  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage :Z(w,  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop 5somoV B  
= JE4C9$,  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. <oF ZFlY@  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong ssf.ef$   
GJpQcse%  
  It is your duty to go. }f/xMp-Y  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic ],!7S"{97  
  e/role #*J+4a w3  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo `$kKTc:f  
  yment/effort EbG`q!C  
4&)4hF  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable orT%lHwjL  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer zO@7V>2  
  than cheap ones. |sG@Ku7~4  
  economic/economical/economy u]<7}R@s  
(x+C =1,  
  He went to a very good elementary school. Mk:k0,z  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i 5eP0W#  
  nitial/primitive XGs d"UW  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. ( E8(np  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. PO$ OXw  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. do-mkvk  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif /o/0 9K  
  e sentence. <B3v4 f  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. ! F^j\  
  effect force power practice @i" ^b  
k+D32]b@  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. lZ \Si  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire >TnV Lx<  
Q')0 T>F-  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. #3+-vyZm  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. &efwfnG<  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. =Wgz\uGJ  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. Vm3e6Y,K  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w S4'\=w #  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 @2Spfj_e  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. S8zc1!  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. j/C.='?%  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. +!'rw D  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. {I]X-+D|_  
_&]B  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. =9LeFrz  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower qh40nqS;9  
qYwEPGa\  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. xM#+jI  
  equip provide Zy<gA >  
IM^K]$q$47  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl J7p'_\  
  usive j;3hQO l  
"1#piJ  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. aYmC LLj  
  exert practice exercise impose avail 03{ pxI  
%GY U$aA  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. BS6UXAf{|Z  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent ~ .dmfA{  
 4dd]Ju  
&' 0|U{|  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come 6dzY9   
S(c&XJR  
7M#irCX  
  Devotion is essential for work. ~0^d-,ZD5  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen 0fpxr`  
  sable `u *:wJsv  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent (;Ad:!9{  
<6djdr1:b  
  Nothing is everlasting. g~A~|di|  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go -/7[\S  
  od qi&;2Yv  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. "E6*.EtTN#  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify B9&$sTAB  
z|^+uL  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. 1dl@2CVS  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark {Y(#<UDM  
qoo+=eh!  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? T=kR!Gx  
  In the favor 8}^R jMgI  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous !qQ B}sAf  
V=?qU&r<+  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach @rV|7%u  
  ing menacingly. ;4!,19AT  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri ^qro0]"LD  
  ot EJz?GM  
s9p~  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv &6#>a"?"  
  ing license. ]8c%)%Vi  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. Vp.&X 8  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. @uJ^k >B  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. yt@;yd:OEk  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant =rB=! ;  
W7 .Y`u[  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc wyVQV8+&>  
  e. 0Gr^#`  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get Xe J|Z)qZ  
mx ]a@tu  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. i"HENJyCb  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver 5J1q ]^  
  /deal out -UMPt"o  
  /hand out/turn in @8jc|X<A  
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  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. ifYC&5}SI  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent O*:8gu'Y2  
{Iu9%uR>@  
  They grouped together in fours. KVC$o+<'`%  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato .bT+#x  
  rgerize/estimate ER)<Twj  
IdzrQP  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha Y2B ",v"  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter </%n:<z4  
` ~.0PnHf  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across >@T(^=Q  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success bB#6Xx  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect -$8M#n,  
} XJZw|n  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. =q4 QBAW  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide jl:dKL@  
  She always holds to her convictions. yVP 1=pz_[  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. c[DC  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. 2Y2J)5,  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near u3Jsu=Nx-  
  ly half an hour. pR VL}^Rk  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up KioD/  
ST^@7f_  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the  B3Yj  
  same as L,QAE)S'a  
;h }^f-  
  If only I were rich! @$ea-fK??  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. }k-rOi'jL  
&;)6G1X1  
  Immoral vs amoral |0wUOs*5  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 P]pVYX# m  
德的) dB^')-wA  
cE*Gd^  
  It was he that initiated this project. CDz-IQi  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice mxpncM=q  
9 J$z/j;X  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. nsq7, %5  
={a8=E!;  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) 9tnW:Nw~  
Y^?J3[@  
  We are in for trouble. 0 w"&9+kV  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. R ks3L  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. IEB|Y  
[-@Lbu-|  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. sQT0y(FW  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc :EK.&% 2  
  erned indifferent k++Os'hSEY  
&&  }'  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. /&>6#3df-  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior ;b[% L&  
X9f!F2x  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature eeuTf  
. r lalr+Rf  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit su}> >07  
  ion [T;0vv8  
pI>i1f=W  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. CL*i,9:NR  
  intangible invisible oEE*H2l\  
zR'lQ<u  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi `0tzQ>ZQq  
  ll regret it. 1/Pou)D  
kzhncku  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after .`84Y  
  it had been robbed. ZJ9J*5!C  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify &46h!gW  
3,8>\yf`  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. M`$s dZ"  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. s[ |sfqB1`  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. /jQW4eW0  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o I| qoHN,g  
  n) !5Ko^:+Y  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho $UMxO`F  
  ld/bear/posess UdmYS3zs  
Lrgv:n  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. f%0^89)  
  Want/be in need/ fall short MR/jM@8  
`s (A&=g\  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 8B C F.y  
|?n=~21"1O  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. r>1M&Y=<  
Z 55iq  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. 'f9 fw^  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re s7 I aU|m  
solution/statute je1f\N45  
Yhl {'  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. $:kG>R@\t  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement B5>h@p-UV  
D;.O#bS  
  She is the one that laid out the town. N"MuAUB:K  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. 2Q`@lTUv  
Bi9 b"*LN  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable W8j)2nKD  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. } )O ^xF ~  
Q6Z%T.1  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. w}VS mt$F  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ^~Nz8PCY  
.8hB <G  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. bj4cW\b(  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely 8FyJo.vr(  
} 5i 0R  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ^OKCvdS  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot Dk4Jg++  
  /site/situation \D(6t!Ox  
MVU5+wX  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. U^SJWYi<Y  
{s!DRc]ln  
zK893)  
  The mansion was splendid. h')@NnFP 1  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful MkZm =Sf  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira P]:r'^Yn  
  culous _#xS1sD  
p@] \ N  
  I can’t make out what she wants. s 7re  
  The ship made for the open sea. #UL:#pY  
  What are we to make of his behavior? 1P(rgn:8e  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. IFNs)*  
  He has made it up with her. @sRRcP~  
BYuF$[3ya&  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. p x1y#Q  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to ?}"$[6.  
=?>f[J5  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s PPO*&=!]  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity NXsDn&&O  
Y`jvza%  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. s^+h >  
4E]w4BG)  
  Can you really afford this amount? X@KF}x's  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion @qk$ 6X  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. '<_nL8A^  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. PjZsMHW%  
  The marks were below average.  ZaJg$  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual a;J B8  
9 I>qD  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. | Qo`K%8  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s vgY ) L  
  cheme/design/ 0nUcUdIf+  
S]&f+g}&w  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint o1<Y#db[  
94 58.!3  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. A\p' \@f  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with "8}p>gS  
4FURm@C6  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e wdg,dk9e$  
  ach other in many ways? x`n$4a'7b  
~+w'b7T,=  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. y%%D="  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over ybLl[K(D=  
rTTde^^_  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? _8x:%$   
  He’d like a car of his own. 0#1hkJ"  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. o 4G%m>$  
fA"N5qQI(  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful |R$V[  
,z<J`n  
  They walked the path every morning. N{oi }i6  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip J>_|hg=  
)CgKZ"  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the o/0cd  
   country. Bgb~Tz'  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u g7\MFertR^  
  nique / notable/ particular   9N1Uv,OtB  
^h wF=  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. Hq<Sg4nz  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure 0"l*8%g  
U\OfB'Dn  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he bloe|o!  
  will get angry with you. ^a+W!  
q!UN<+k\h  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. z!`aJE/  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous %[3?vX  
117`=9F  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. Xn:5pd;?B6  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. [=3f:>ssm  
  s no point in arguing further. $MW-c*5a  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. GFA D  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. ,orq&#*Wd  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles :A2{  
  ? Cu2eMUGt  
  popular populous populated =`&7pYd,  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. H$@5\pP>  
^X?D4a|;#g  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. B,x ohT  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will :m&cm%W]ts  
5%6{ ePh{  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. "VIoV u  
>b1#dEY  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. 4uX|2nJ2!;  
  prevail triumph win e=H,|)P  
`GpOS_;  
  In private/ in secret / in person dvc=<!"'S  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. L vPcH  
_8z ga A  
  They are privileged people in the society. 2 -C*RHRx  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor pzcl@  
i"_@iN0N  
  She gave him a prompt reply. G~+BO'U9'G  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready yKhN1kY  
NZQl#ZJH:  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises o,q47W=7$  
  future prospects) ^o8o  
AE@N:a  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say _!ITCkBj  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 2R`dyg  
#,5v#| u|7  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. v1`*}.#  
  They decided to put aside their differences. l h]Q\  
  She help her put the toys away. DX b=Ku  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. F8pP(Wl  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. v?L`aj1ox  
  We can put you up for the night. tj1M1s|a  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. Q1 5h \!u  
)KbzgmLr  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. (Wu J9  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture x!`~+f.6  
sKniqWi  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. '\wZKY VN  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ~a 06x^=j  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. o/\f+iz7  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. lBZhg~{  
  He reached for his gun. 1=Y pNXX  
qgkC)  
  Her requirements are reasonable. ^77X?nDz=h  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi vD91t/_+  
  fiable l|" SM6  
  My favorite recreation is chess. 3cB=9Y{<  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ w(cl,W/w  
  fun EF5:$#  
 c W^  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. +<$b6^>!$  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection ?Vo/mtbY5X  
?5Q_G1H&  
  I have registered for the English course. :&\^r=D  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form R.)w l  
LG:Mksd8=4  
  receive accept ?:c:D5 N  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. Tq,xW  
m5kt O^EU  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. #4wia%}u  
CMviR<.  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos k35E,?T  
  ition of some other object or objects. %=<Kb\  
  I have little information as regards his past. [e?vqm .  
  She said nothing regarding your request.  6[S-%|f  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. yl UkVr   
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. \\v1  \  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the Gid 6,J  
  people. ~ "stI   
  (attention regard intention stress) qN@0k>11?  
HWOOw&^<  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. #8sv*8&  
W_Eur,/`  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s TV[@!E a  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling Fz1K*xx'  
%}1v -z  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. [z> Ya-uz7  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct "e@?^J)  
L2`a| T=  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist HqoCl  
  you in this matter. l#^weXSlk  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about  >Q% FW  
29kR7[k  
  In this respect the film is a failure. &N:`Rler  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected .V.ga2+  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew u7}C):@H  
. 6 TSC7jO  
C)R#Om  
  His limp is the result of an accident. d[$YTw  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion W j"GS !5  
WR5W0!'Tf  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. *Vr;rk  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. WeE1 \  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. st-I7K\v  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 7kq6VS;p  
N= {0A  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. J8#3?Lp  
  Rebel revolt   riot E=L 1q)  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. \Ws$@ J-M  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. H:!pFj  
  We are running out of time. 0p[-M`D  
t:yJ~En]=  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. A_}6J,*u  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde OoOr@5g  
  r/instruct ,<O|Iis  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate 7]lUPLsl  
zIy&gOX  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. 8Y&_X0T|  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f =q?sB]n  
  rom scratch. `&5_~4T7  
eg(1kDMpn  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. JYO("f  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. JHCXUT-r{  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. :3.!?mOe2  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? #55_hY#  
TpAso[r  
  I must set about packing now. f/UIpswrZ'  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. QM4O|x[   
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. f2G 3cg~H  
  She set out/forth at dawn. +~za6  
  He is set on going to university. :XCRKRDLE  
` IH*~d]  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve ).8NZ Aj  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. Z@6xu;O  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend Z^6qxZJ7  
Bz4;R9_%I  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect gRg8D{  
  ations. =H/ 5  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. xy+hrbD)j  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c mG.H=iw  
  uts. nZ8jBCh  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ 7[It  
  ation. bEli!N$  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. !MEA@^$#  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. OTD<3Q q  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. Yk=2ld;;  
L&G5 kY`  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. sjG@4Or  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. |DLmMsS4  
)}i|)^J  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock 2aJ_[3p/h]  
jq( QL%)_O  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. Tno 0Q +  
  We are subject to the law of the land. `Tc"a_p9t  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme UNyk, #4  
"Zu>cbE  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. /TY=ig1z  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. #BwOWra  
1-~sj)*k  
  attraction   temptation jh"YHe/X  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. 8XD_p);Oy  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce hFMT@Gy  
Ah_0o_Di  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. `qhZZ{s)1U  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. fF.sT7Az+  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. b] ~  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. <uvA([r=Vq  
}xpo@(e  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. `gz/?q  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool . H9a  
Ue(\-b\)  
  what he said is true. =i>i,>bv  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate Xd5uF/w  
cBQ+`DXn5c  
6"/4@?  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out I 8VCR8q  
  by turns. );d"gv(]D  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. 3c[]P2Bh  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. DeTLh($\  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. K[l5=)G0L  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. e#(X++ G  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. ;&$f~P Q  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 3o`c`;H%p  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) zo:NE0 0  
Zty9O8g  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. Ca ?d8  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character Ww=b{lUD  
,M=s3D 8C  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. $Z<x r  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last ,$Xhw r  
s PvjJr"s  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. dz1kQzOU*  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit ^J)0i_RS  
T l8`3`e  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine ]nq/y AF%  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) qm< mw"]  
2b&Fu\2Dmv  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? ;e$YM;;d  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. r0q?e`nsA  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. 8~AL+*hn  
  We must not give way to their demands. :M8y 2f h  
  You can’t have everything your own way. 7sU,<Z/D  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. FT\%=>{  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga %H4>k#b@$  
  ve in gave up)  GK1oS  
Q096M 0m  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi Mb-AzGsV  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! ]I\9S{?  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: / }*}r  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 0 {  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / ]^,!;do  
    surrender /withdraw .A0fI";Q  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a Cj$:TWYIh[  
  dapt) TFAR>8Nm  
.......
级别: 初级博友
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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