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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. Qt!l-/flh  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / J[]YG+r  
    surrender /withdraw He&dVP  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a F) < f8F  
  dapt) !.x(lOqf  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay  +loD{  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. U%j=)VD ])  
  Abreast/ fit in with qnru atA  
S9-K  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. Bd)Qz(>rw  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with ZZ?=^g  
lSl=6 R  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a [%z~0\lu8  
   nd game B9Y "J  
d];E99}  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. rEs,o3h?po  
r|6S&Ia>  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ -=O9D- x=  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand 4vGkg H<,  
Y <Ta2H  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord >*{\N^:z  
  ing   fit) ep>S$a*|  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl Kh'/Ne?  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to )m \}ITf  
}4  5|  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently )z$VQ=]"  
rh?!f(_@  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe k9'%8(7M:  
  ct/mind tDF6%RG  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal 9<}d98  
  e/statement F=$2Gz 'RT  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer a[[u>oHyd  
  for say explain   explicate) UYD(++  
2< w/GX.  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec Qte=<Z)  
  ure  r,!7TuBl  
OjJKloy'  
  active He is very active in politics. [ % KBc}  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic 6rF[eb  
G@BF<e{  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. |9{l8`9}_  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit `6?r.;wj  
<RKh%4#~  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa 1 nIb/nY  
  miliar with) O}*[@uv/  
yE. ZvvQA  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff o{(-jhR  
  ic delays. ?9i 7w1`  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) q {[}*%  
3^xTZ*G  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 9@nX 6\ ,  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample "9Sxj  
EXK~Zf|&Z  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon X48Q{E+  
  ey. G sm5L<rx  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns w[qWr@  
#f5-f  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. _1VtVfiZ{  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination rgWGe6;!  
5#p [Q _  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. rg]eSP3 W  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up 9?:SxI;v  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p {*bXO8vi((  
  ack/gang vZ\~+qV,A  
  Figure/digit/measure rQC{"hS1  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. 79AOv h  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be /0>Cy\eN0  
  intent upon lY yt8H  
'-p<E"#4Z  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. yk5-@qo  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up \::<]  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. eNY$N_P   
pP;GDW4  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value KGS=(z  
kep.+t [  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of #>g]CRN  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme C S"2Sd 1`  
  nt/theory/outlook a02@CsH  
bm*Ell\a.  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. `%EMhk  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known id8a#&t]  
=ltT6of@o  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. J'`,];su  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for YQxVeS(  
N>giFj[dD  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all >_XRh  
);$_|]#  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. (dvCejc^p  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain {]]qd!,  
\2~Cn c*O  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. y[BUWas(  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in *P]FX-D3  
  addition T+7-6y+ d  
H5j6$y|I|N  
  He was appointed member of the committee. 2&7:JM~#  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for {3cT\u  
/@-!JF#g  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg #lXwBfBMf  
".Z|zt6C  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. p(o"K@I  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 2>3#/I9Y  
[S;ceORx  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove ~Ry?}5&:  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of E rmlM#u  
If[4]-dq  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. P]w5`aBM  
 1$nlRQi  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise r$<-2lW  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from /Ilve U`E  
_M[@a6?  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. ypyqf55gK  
RN2^=$'.  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h /o@6? UH  
  umiliating %@Mv-A6)  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused R| 4a9 G  
  him. 5,Rxc=  
gt]k#(S  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w cP8g. +  
  ith. W&MZ5t,k=  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with UYOveQ;  
  /mingle with / relate Bgw=((p  
3(?V!y{@  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. bxU2.YC  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted ,v^A;,q  
y^OT0mZkg  
  assure I can assure you of my support. )67pBj  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise 0<ze'F bV]  
,hO*W-a% 1  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. (*6kYkUK  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete 7dxe03h  
MZ$x( Vcj  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe _mBFmXHHS$  
Sm7O%V8{p  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour ORCG(N  
. 4fR}+[~2  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from #3 ~#`&  
VWLqJd>tr1  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. r]+/"~a  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct =\ek;d0Tqb  
6y0CEly>3#  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale LdH23\  
s@$SM,tnn  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next 4lp9 0sa  
  year. xU6rZ CqE  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co S'  <X)  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. G~ONHXL  
  ground   foundation : q>uj5%  
$wm.,Vb  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this .EfGL _  
  medicine on human patients. S Bo i|  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment ,5XDH6L1  
Can:!48  
  You can’t blame all this on me. yDORL| E'  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. Tfytc$aQ  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn >gT QD\k:D  
3vc2t6S%*  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals uQmtd  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team D:56>%y@  
).i :C(|  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off  6j6P&[  
%;ZDw@_<  
  boom Production boomed. lHc|: vG?  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro p5V.O20  
  sper b8O }XB  
0 8W^  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short &eIwlynm  
UNhM:!A  
  We are bound for London.   Head make VD0U]~CWR  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to jlM %Y ZC  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction nK>D& S_!  
f eA(Rj  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca 5cZKk/"Ad}  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) JrJTIUf_  
  They have called off their engagement. 2O+fjs  
qYbPF|Y=Z  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. &^JYIRn1\  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful W't.e0L<6  
qy,X#y'FuE  
  We should not doubt his capability. wg{Y6X yH  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency e*/ya8p?  
I%# e\  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good #e5*Dr8  
   friends. &4V"FHy2  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. &Vi0.o  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process ]J6+nA6)  
(??|\ &DTi  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co !Knv/:+  
  ndition ||vQW\g  
]Zz<9zix  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. ) bPF@'rF2  
  Focus concentrate fix $N`uM  
fl18x;^I  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n w=H4#a?fc  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment Ch9A6?=Hj8  
# pz{,  
r]vD]  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with m%?b"kxL[  
  it. *>XY' -;2e  
  flexible   changeable   changing D7Nz3.j  
P$ |DiiH  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. ,w/f :-y  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative 5bzYTK&-  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 4)3!n*I  
v1j]&3O  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. WPM<Qv L  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep ?ixzlDto\  
{@u}-6:wAT  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe ;,h*s, i  
  m(国歌). |KFWW  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. rHtT>UE=  
\[+\JWJj  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t 1% )M-io  
  heir creativity. xIo7f  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key */L;6_  
'g a1SbA]  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. m`c(J1Et  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join ::vw 1Es  
| ~G;M*q  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark `q exEk@S  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark Iq\sf-1E  
=k[!p'~jD  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched cQv*lvG9>  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate i c]f o  
Te> 7I  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast C({L4O#?o  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. T"Q4vk,3*J  
  She is lovely beyond compare. .#h ]_%  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. ;:9 x.IkxC  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. d<6L&8 )<  
  Comparable/comparative "eQ96^'J  
2.& v{gq  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. ~|J6M  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt !4jS=Lhe>  
\lR~ !6:  
  He has formed a good habit. =-`+4zB\  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b s !8]CV>  
  uild jd2Fh):q  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce XtfL{Fy|T  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required >/bl r}5 H  
T"d]QYJS  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. Y\p yl  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise Ya9uu@F  
i]$d3J3  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible T>uLqd{hH  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. m'qMcCE  
\R-u+ci$ZY  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware ',!#?aGV  
C#-x 3d-{  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma 4UL-j  
  s card. CYrL|{M]  
  Difference between them: J)fS2Ni+  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic r>)\"U#  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful WJ.PPq>]F  
95!xTf  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. D\`$  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 7k$8i9#  
"7<4NV@yQ  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag ; :!LAe  
  es. ~b7Nzzfo  
  continuously vs continually %eah=e  
rzTyHK[  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express MoX* e  
WWe.1A,  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. FCe503qND$  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed uo{QF5z]  
   up with f/c}XCH_h  
  handle treat \D[BRE+  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the 2~@=ua[|=5  
  French one. 8zGzn%^  
<^~F~]wnH  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. g/@CESfm'  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. 'I~dJEW7  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank g\.N>P@Bu  
8vRiVJ8QS:  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you F,zJdJ  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure 9mnON~j5  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive xpxm9ySwu  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic tWiV0PTI  
&zp5do;m  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. hJ<2bgQo  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break ws=TR  
ah92<'ix  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat 7" [;M  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature US|vYd}u+  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. T42g4j/l~  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon hLvv:C@  
  y distress ^sKXn:)  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish *K(xES! b  
L@Z &v'A  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. o^?{j*)g  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce fq|2E&&v  
DR /)hAE  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. dx}/#jMa  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. Yg[IEy  
Z?.*.<"Sj  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent dYd~ 9  
{*<C!Qg  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. ~ ""MeaM8[  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re #P#R~b]  
  flect/think over yU"G|Ex  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. }i&dZTBGW  
  Demand/require/call for Nr9[Vz?$P  
u;Eu<jU1  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. U.U.\   
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to 2\{uq v  
{*;]I?9Al  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 41o!2(e$  
  The storms are dying down. |W U`p  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. wLSZL  
  The members of the family had all died off. iBQBHF   
  This species has died out. 82za4u$q#  
U;{,lS2l  
  Can you describe what he looks like? LGROEn<*d  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell _qt;{,t  
\'+{X(]  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. T[h}A"yK;  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious R}wwC[{  
9/daRq$  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. ~,!hE&LE~  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous @MZ6E$I  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. /;nO<X:XV  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / EO/cW<uV'  
  desert / give away/ z]l-?>Zbg  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of y- <PsP-I  
|369@un6  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. >9tkx/J  
  Her writings display natural talents. m0A@jWgd  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present K~Au?\{  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. J;=aIiN]R  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar }8V;s-1  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. W|H4i;u  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct FJjF*2 .  
;h-G3>Il  
O5TK&j  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. &Qq/Xi,bZ  
  distinguish tell separate divide oj^5G ]_ <  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. c(Uj'uLc  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r D2TXOPH  
  ecognized yToT7 X7F7  
  /prominent/important/superior t)oES>W1  
9Nag%o{*S>  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. L^5&GcHP0  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp 2yJ7]+Jd7Y  
  y/behold q-3J.VLJ5H  
UPVO~hB;  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari S& ,Ju%  
  ous comprehensive )WP]{ W)r  
c69U1  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. P,$ [|)[E  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray de=5=>P7  
x;ERRK  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. {hs2?#p  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull f\x@ C)E  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing ~J:$gu~`  
PSP1>-7)w  
  She drove her car into the forest. XI%RneuDr:  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride ==-7F3QP  
*/%$6s~  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage vCy.C N$  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop D+ah ok  
VL_)]LR*)  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. ?VMi!-POE  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong LCo1{wi  
M(;y~ | e  
  It is your duty to go. ^w;o\G  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic $Q`yNEc  
  e/role ,GdxUld  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo X;s 3y{ku  
  yment/effort \b_-mnN"  
$\0cJCQ3  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable fap|SMGt  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer S_(&UeTC  
  than cheap ones. cOzg/~\1  
  economic/economical/economy F`YFo)W  
bajC-5R1k  
  He went to a very good elementary school. q Axf5  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i Tjd& ^m  
  nitial/primitive +O|_P`HBoI  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. Mq+viU&   
  The acid has no effect on the metal. S[-.tvI;Q  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. &M0o&C-1/  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif Y;fuh[#  
  e sentence. y,'FTP9?  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. Z 7`5x  
  effect force power practice fs wZM\@  
CMC ?R,d  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. MB} :GY?  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire 3cmbK  
zXj>K3M  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. V8-4>H}Cb/  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. b2a'KczV  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. x2sN\tOh^  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. c eqFQ  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w 929#Q#TT  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 "EJ\]S]$X  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. '*8  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. HkW/G[7x&  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. DG_}9M!DW@  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. (&q@~ dJ  
.=?Sz*3  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. wh9L(0  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower J=b*  
*^n^nnCwp  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. OdO{xG G@  
  equip provide t9ER;.e  
^GN5vT+:'  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl STv(kQs  
  usive IT,"8 s  
ldP3n:7FS  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. ,Ie<'> hd  
  exert practice exercise impose avail fQxSMPWB  
4>l0V<  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. V!mWn|lf  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent %@>YNPD`E  
dZF8 R  
q{/*n ]K  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come anLbl#UV  
{798=pC<.  
[@g~  
  Devotion is essential for work. 0 "4J"q]&  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen ^mA J[^%  
  sable "8FSA`>=  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent v C^>p5F  
n7@j}Q(&?  
  Nothing is everlasting. {QMN=O&n  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go f0OgK<.>T  
  od Q@3B{  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. RTZ :U@  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify lz- iCZ  
Zct!/u9 Q  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature.  K,6OGsh  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark $:(z}sYQ7  
X`D+jiQ(f  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? URLk9PI  
  In the favor  UPR/XQ  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous ]?M)NRk%S  
'P,,<nkr|  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach  3hLqAj  
  ing menacingly. *CzCUu:%t  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri xuF5/(__  
  ot j!7Qw 8  
/e .D /;]  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv 8nodV 9  
  ing license. %Sul4: D#  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. YroNpu]s  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. 6W$rY] h!  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. )d:K:YXt  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant 5a6VMqQ6  
BKX 9 SL]  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc u0g*O]Y  
  e. Tt%}4{"  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get L_k9g12  
+YuzpuxjJ  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. Q kL@JF]Re  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver {\L|s5=yr  
  /deal out .yX>.>"T|  
  /hand out/turn in `.[ 8$  
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  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. kN.B/itvA  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent @/ k x er  
n]v7V&mj\  
  They grouped together in fours. R1/q3x  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato Y&g&n o_  
  rgerize/estimate Oy%Im8.-A#  
/ gu3@@h  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha Z%e|*GS{  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter  NpR6  
nP;;MX:B  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across H-2_j  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success jtCZfFD?  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect A9;0y jae  
Wcn[gn<  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. G0/>8_Q>Nr  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide (u9Zk~)F  
  She always holds to her convictions. Sr"/-  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. c3#q0Ma  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. r.<JDdj  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near />F.Nsujy  
  ly half an hour. L/ fRF"V  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up Q;wB{vr$  
CKd 3w8;  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the m|1n x  
  same as *Ru2:}?MpS  
gt@SuX!@{^  
  If only I were rich! CL1 ;Inzl  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. hy!6g n  
u5F}(+4r  
  Immoral vs amoral { i;6vRr  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 ,C:o`fQ\  
德的) l#xw.2bo  
& h(g$-l?[  
  It was he that initiated this project. l{Er+)a  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice _Wma\(3$  
L[]BzsIv  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. Y|RdzC M  
41}/w3Z4  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) ;"@:}_t  
]/44Ygz/  
  We are in for trouble. QptOQ3!  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. 2LK]Q/WG,+  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 5Eal1Qu  
H+`*Y<F@  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. j+Zt.KXjT  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc |D<+X^0'  
  erned indifferent @\PpA9ebg%  
5~U:@Tp  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. \JU{xQMB  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior J7n5Ps\M  
Mz\yPT;Y  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature =ybGb7?  
. ~6sE an3p  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit b0YNac.l  
  ion x.\XUJ4x  
3agNBF2  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. nsl*Dm"*F  
  intangible invisible MWhwMj!:m  
!qw4mN   
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi ]#5^&w)'  
  ll regret it. u G[!w!e  
pyF5S,c  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after <soj&f+  
  it had been robbed. k9&@(G[K3  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify k(v"B@0  
?N(u4atC  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. zQn//7#-G  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. ?f9$OLEB  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. rrYp'L  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o vmMV n-\#  
  n) 1BTgGF  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho A xRl*B  
  ld/bear/posess jzQ9zy_  
T4l-sJ'|  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. yB|]LYh  
  Want/be in need/ fall short p FXd4*  
O3!Ouh&  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. Q.*'H_Y  
 on6<l  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. G[y&`Qc)G  
/E; ;j9  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. ]j72P  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re R%qX_m\0  
solution/statute 6vMDm0sv  
M^Q&A R'F  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. m9v"v:Pw  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement |zK!+fu  
WNCM|VUl  
  She is the one that laid out the town. ScM} m  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. sj#{TTW  
cC7"J\+r*  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable D!81(}p  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. bM*Pcxv  
BDarJY  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. K<Yn_G  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ~)WfJ  
<K|3Q'(S  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. NN31?wt  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely WO.}DUfG+  
!7kAJG g  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. R^mu%dw)(%  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot i{%z  
  /site/situation ]1YYrgi7  
~(Ih~/5\^  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. k)<~nc-  
;EE{ ~  
E.5 *Jr=J  
  The mansion was splendid. 4OqE.LFu  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful )]0[`iLe  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira  tH<9  
  culous PVQ#>_~5  
0+VncL)u  
  I can’t make out what she wants. U|y;b+n`  
  The ship made for the open sea. GlV-}5W  
  What are we to make of his behavior? \'}/&PCkr  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. '6d D^0dZ  
  He has made it up with her. Gdc ~Lh  
Os]!B2j14  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. #%} u8\q  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to Z!s>AgH9u  
f:JYG]E&  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s )ZQ9a4%  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity  q~:'R  
)N%1%bg^-  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. % 0y3/W  
t?#vb}_  
  Can you really afford this amount? E&T'U2  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion aQym= 6 %e  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. tc49Ty9$[  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. yEw"8u'  
  The marks were below average. 4E>/*F!  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual tl,x@['p`  
Y/e N)  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. X~Rk ,d3  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s YCLD!S/?  
  cheme/design/ lJz?QI1  
+y{93nl  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint LP m# 3U  
1l`s1C  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. ja,L)b:  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with z7us*8X{  
{p lmFV  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e L_zmU_zD  
  ach other in many ways? lj SR?:\  
JXy667_  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. v BeU  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over >-@{vyoOy  
3PR7g  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? _%p9 B#X<>  
  He’d like a car of his own. c7TWAG_+  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. }AH|~3|D  
3TvhOC>yG  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful &+w!'LSaD  
4uAb LSh9  
  They walked the path every morning. *,*:6^t  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip b Ho?Rw!.  
Ud(dWj-/  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the %?G.lej,x  
   country. /a/uS3&  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u qA_DQ):  
  nique / notable/ particular   _G8y9!J  
& I'F-F;  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. xXh]z |  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure Ex&RR< 5  
~)CU m[:oM  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he DmpJzH j|  
  will get angry with you. d_|v=^;  
OZ]3OL,  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. @5@{Es1u  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous |;1:$E"  
l|QFNW[i  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. =,;3z/k %  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. qhGhUyNX  
  s no point in arguing further. iQR}) =Q  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. j%<@ui u  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. oDDH;Q"M(  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles QO^X7A"?X  
  ? [GT1,(}. Z  
  popular populous populated J_Xf:Mz-  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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tricycle race. ';V+~pi  
\kO_"{7n  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. (R,n`x2^  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will ikiy>W8  
RuuU}XQ  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. '2#fkH[.  
5X-(@GwN  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. u^p[zepW\  
  prevail triumph win RO8Ynm2 <  
/q]@|5I  
  In private/ in secret / in person y70gNPuTOD  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. }y/t~f+  
ITiw) M  
  They are privileged people in the society. 9] \vw  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor jT0fF  
pn|{P<b\  
  She gave him a prompt reply. c6 |&?}F  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready n]!H,Q1,T  
^" -2fJ  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises "$Q Gifb  
  future prospects) PGGJpD?  
mt'#j"mU  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say Lf9h;z>#  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. -:q7"s-}b  
bE"CSK#  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. E{J;-+t  
  They decided to put aside their differences. tWuQKN`_  
  She help her put the toys away. tA.C"  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. G y2XjO8b  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. G39t'^ZK*#  
  We can put you up for the night. I%Z &i-33y  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. XJ+sm^`vOf  
ly2R8$Y`y`  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. KtE`L4tW6  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture <U*d   
hSmM OS{  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. !O*n6}nPE  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere .:}\Z27-c  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. ORN E>6J H  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. e_SlM=_ u  
  He reached for his gun. b,wO^07-3^  
u CXd% CzE  
  Her requirements are reasonable. _>.%X45xi  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi ^]HwStn&=  
  fiable d hy=x  
  My favorite recreation is chess. M6>l% [  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ {ib`mC^  
  fun Ua4} dW[w  
eUl[gHP  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. kDrGl{U}  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection KvgZx(.  
DE[y&]/C{  
  I have registered for the English course. Tb[GZ,/%;  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form ZISR]xay  
W$y?~2  
  receive accept W\Gg!XsLk  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. I^o^@C  
V1+IqOXAIp  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. |:AjQ&PM)  
=y<Fz*aA  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos _ &T$0SZco  
  ition of some other object or objects. 87-oR}/r  
  I have little information as regards his past. rkD(K G9E  
  She said nothing regarding your request. XjV7Ew^7  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. @8 pRIS"V  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. V/03m3!q  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the $h2h&6mH  
  people. WA<~M) rb  
  (attention regard intention stress) L U7.  
S_)va#b#  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. wBr0s *1I  
Mqna0"IYx*  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s F:n7yey  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling (h E^<jNR  
[[Z*n/tr  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. :/u EPki  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct P:Bg()  
DCHU =r  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist z 6p.{M  
  you in this matter. 5YRa2 #d  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about wE'~Qj  
}4$UlTA'  
  In this respect the film is a failure. WzF/wzR  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected u-8,9  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew `}18A. K  
. JVN0];IL}  
gVb;sk^  
  His limp is the result of an accident. :X+7}!Wlo  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion E<0Y;tR  
o4U9jU4<"  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. [V =O$X_  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. U4Il1| M&  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. h(ZZ7(ue  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose \:8 >@Q  
O o$i,|$$  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. | X! d*4  
  Rebel revolt   riot ?m0|>[j  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. Ju# - >]  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. [8[g_  
  We are running out of time. OLTgBXh  
.O@T#0&=_  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. `5:b=^'D /  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde bs/Vn'CE  
  r/instruct cJ=0zEv  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate @ !`x^Tzz  
/GRkQ",  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. "=@X>jUc  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f 22$M6Qof]n  
  rom scratch. zb.dVK`7N-  
2M@,g8O+B=  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. -Q9} gaH_  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. muc6gwBp  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. 9Zw{MM]  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? vq/3a  
JS$ojL^  
  I must set about packing now. Xs}.7  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. LD /NMb  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. :Y>FuE  
  She set out/forth at dawn. bf@H(gCW=  
  He is set on going to university. :J6 xYy$  
%^Zu^uu   
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve , Ox$W  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. 9lqH  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend JCO+_d#x  
p4-UW;Xu  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect l]R=I2t  
  ations. z;iNfs0i$  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. P_}wjz}9ZX  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c J~}sQ{ 0  
  uts. '2XIeR  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ m)Ta5w^  
  ation. N1iP!m9Q  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. YC[c QX  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. *q;u%; 4  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. L%;fYi;n  
q\Q'9Rl0(  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. Nnx dO0X  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. *[Im].  
\r1nMw3&  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock HjCe/J ;  
twMDEw#VL  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. <P~pn!F}  
  We are subject to the law of the land. F1*xY%Jv^M  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme +\-cf,WkI  
qr4.s$VGs*  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. NK\0X5##.  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. AO]k*N,N  
DGbEQiX$\  
  attraction   temptation xc}kDpF=g  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. \NTVg6>qN  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce #+&"m7 s  
ZZ>F ^t  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. 6<fcG  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. h0] bIT{  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. J@A^k1 B  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. kho$At)V  
3S .2  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. C<#_1@^:8e  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool Vkf c&+  
IdoS6   
  what he said is true. [>LO'}%  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate JmC2buO  
eus@;l*  
(%'`t(<  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out 5 qMP u|A  
  by turns. jx'hxC'3  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. @^%YOorr  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. 7^;-[? l  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. Pv|sPIIB7  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. Wcbm,O4u  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. f\FqZ?w  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 85q!FpuH  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) F-XMy>9  
<sn,X0W  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. }zIWagC6  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 0+K<;5"63d  
vuZ'Wo:S{  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. ZFtJoGaR  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last {N << JX  
 /i   
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. Uu|2!}^T  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit VR'zm\< D  
JL j b'Bn  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine (:^YfG~e  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) pq%inSY  
oN)I3wO$  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? d6ifJ  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. _bRgr  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. xVrLoAw  
  We must not give way to their demands. MShcZtN  
  You can’t have everything your own way. P~V ^Efz{  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. &XW ~l>!+  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga RB6TM  
  ve in gave up) ><$V:nsEO  
%L$ ?Mey  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi p}JGx^X ~  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! zn0%%x+!g  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: 7f*b5$+r  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. Zeq^dV5y77  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / jN(c`Gb  
    surrender /withdraw [<}W S} .  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a qWXw*d1]  
  dapt) 0Ag2zx  
.......
级别: 初级博友
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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