北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总 BM=V,BZy
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. X1
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ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay I;Z`!u:+
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up 4cErk)F4
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) Gct&}]3pm
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay YP
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You have to keep ______ with the times. YQB]t=Ha
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with ,,wyydG
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. ,,C~j`F
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with kDceBs s
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game hNR>Hy\
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. ]~ g|SqPA@
Way/approach/solution/answer/ ^RFmRn
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand *`pec3"
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) Ie`SWg*WL
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to zOdasEd8!
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently CgT QGJ}-
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind %f3Nml
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 6!}m$Dvt~
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) sJYKt
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure pS|JDMo
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active He is very active in politics. >*Qk~kv<%
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic yn ?U7`V
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. XGrxzO|{
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit k f K"i
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) )mo|.L0
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. ;;"c+
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) B8#
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. {Z~VO
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample %
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. r@V(w`
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns &WWO13\qd
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Aim His aim is to win the game. nh.v?|
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination nOoh2jUM
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. F9G$$%Q-Z
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up P6Z,ci17
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang GISI8W^
Figure/digit/measure [zt&8g
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. $
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Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon sBG(CpQ
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. ;."{0gq
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up '$ nGtB5
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. SxQDqoA~
sum/measure/quantity/price/value +[nYu)puP
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect \A"a>e
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment L.&Vi"M <@
theory/outlook ^O9m11
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. fH
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Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known X7!A(q+h
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. ,
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expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for lcLxqnv
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all c=mFYsSv
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. \3UdC{~
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain 667tL(
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. P=i |{vv(
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. dz DssAHy
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition F=lj$?4{
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He was appointed member of the committee. F
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Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for z(a:fL{/XG
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 4iPg_+
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. 7tnzgtal
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. uSbg*OA
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove rGO3
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of ot6Pq}
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. !r,drb
Rise raise rouse arouse arise "*WXr$
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up n(MEG'9}
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 1+#8} z:
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ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating n40Z
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. O@$i
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. :-8u*5QK]`
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate pq`MO
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. c eX*|B@=
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted AJ}Q,E
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assure I can assure you of my support. cR} =3|t
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise UYUdIIoL
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Q[^d{e*l
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete xcA`W|M
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe Zuf&maa S
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. b7/4~_s
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from .u&g2Y
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. 2vLn#
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct &M0v/!%L
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale _'Z@ < ,L
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. Bb6_['y
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. $=
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ground foundation ~rD* Y.
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. a,.9eHf
As soon as before the second the minute the moment Zx6BK=4G
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You can’t blame all this on me. [&$z[/4:8c
He is the last one to blame for the accident. a"EXR-+8
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn {v(3[7
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals lxbZM9A2
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team 5we1q7
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off k~R_Pq
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boom Production boomed. >PTq5pk
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper ]0o78(/w2
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short 8I*fPf
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We are bound for London. Head make ]C_6I\Z#=W
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to C)`/Q( ^
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction :E.mU{
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for) 9K)2OX;$w
They have called off their engagement. %
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. u4%-e)$X
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful FJ/kumq
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We should not doubt his capability. XMpPG~XdN
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency T2k5\r8
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. =*t)@bn
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation O -@7n0
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. ?'^xO:
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process Dzb@H$BQ7
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition
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center She centered her attention on the problem. .^uNzN~
Focus concentrate fix po!0j+ r3
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charge The charge against him was severe. wTqgH@rGtR
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment nD|Bo 9
flexible changeable changing zGA#7W2?0
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. .-uH ax0
Selection/preference/option/alternative PU[]
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No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. c
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. R FWJ ZN"
Stick adhere hold grasp kect)=T(
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. sBt,y_LW
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. gM&XVhQJ\
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. .liVlo@
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key <BEM`2B
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. &C6Z-bS"
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark lp+Uox
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark wO.T"x%X
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate ,%6!8vX
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast crTRfqF
Poets have compared sleep to death. wNMf-~
She is lovely beyond compare. <5BNcl\ZL
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. Z}$wvd
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. :< X&y
Comparable/comparative ;#)sV2F\&
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. #|-i*2@oR
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt XN|[8+#U<@
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He has formed a good habit. Qv1<)&Ft<
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build r?7tI0
Assemble/manufacture/produce 'nJ,m
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Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required ?hBj q
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents [jnA? Ge:
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise Q{=DLm`
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comprehensive /Comprehensible B}fd#dr
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. '/2)I8
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware <5O:jd
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. %t*KP= @
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic SDu%rr7sQ
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful k5g vo
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. y/Ui6D
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel blx"WVqo
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. TUN6`/"
continuously vs continually 3w&Z:<
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express T
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. 0ky3rFSh1
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with II]-mb
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correspond Um!LF"Z
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. t vp kc;
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. | MXRNA~
Matter be of importance significant .2
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Don’t count on a salary increase this year. #]2,1dJ
believe depended count confide rely depend bank w|U7pUz
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. ;F:Qz^=.a
Crucial urgent pressing decisive Bgs,6:
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic a/Cc.s
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. ub-vtRpm
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break YR.f
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It is not my custom to give in. 4Y{&
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Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature Fq!-
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The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. *40Z}1ng
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress d[&Ah~,
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish }4_c~)9Q
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. jO5Wemqf
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce E#
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. ~!ICBF~j
She was deeply interested in classical music. +zzS
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent 4(p,@e31
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. C<hb{$@
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over (=w ff5U
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. MKr:a]-'f~
Demand/require/call for
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identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as ,E8~^\HV
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If only I were rich! }$1Aw%p^
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. ai~JY[
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Immoral vs amoral C6wlRvWn
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. RYKV?f#[H
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It was he that initiated this project. be5NasC
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice ^p!bteA>
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Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. c}g:vh
(excitement initiative motive entertainment) }lt]]094,
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We are in for trouble. i*%2 e)
He know the ins and outs of the problem. \^%5!
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. hX@.k|Yd
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A good teacher should be impartial to his students. Rd.[8#7VE
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent Ig6>+Mw
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This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. R0*+GIRA(
inferior superior senior junior similar prior R!.HS0i.
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The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. D;Jb'Be
intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuition u!DSyHR
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No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. !S',
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intangible invisible ^ok;<fJ
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interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. =}~hbPJM
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He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. ~!!>`x
testified witnessed justified identified notify specify w{"GA~=
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keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. (&$|R\W.
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. 5i$~1ZC
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. e+F5FAMR68
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up on) f. =4p^
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess y6o^ Knl
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They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. (r.{v@h,dV
Want/be in need/ fall short puv*p%E
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large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. G1~|$X@@
By and large, the company has been good to me. K0\a+6kh
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This is law and you can’t change as you wish. ,\DB8v6l\A
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute |7/B20
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She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. G6eC.vU]j
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement asW1GZO
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She is the one that laid out the town. -H`G6oMOO
He was laid off for his ill performance. &U xN.vl
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liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable 6EK+] 0
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. #fGb M!3p
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She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. i?AZ|Ha[
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of &,."=G
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The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium.
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alive live life lively living lovely |7`Vw Z
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I am not sure of the exact location of the café. h0.Fstf]
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation @?B=8VHR
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Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. +X*`}-3
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The mansion was splendid. HqXo;`Yy}
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful FOk @W&
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous LDBR4@V
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I can’t make out what she wants. \aZ(@eF@@Q
The ship made for the open sea. BRD'5 1]|
What are we to make of his behavior? mLkZ4OZ
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. "]_|c\98
He has made it up with her. ^CK)q2K>[
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A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. #dpt=
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mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity {-Y_8@&