北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总 PA
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. #}+H
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay "nCK%w=
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up ndzADVP
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) I
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay b4-g
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You have to keep ______ with the times. ?'+]d;UO&
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with D]fuX|f~ul
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. i0K 2#}=^
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with os"R'GYmf
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. :rQDA=Ps
Way/approach/solution/answer/ XYuX+&XW/
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand 1>rQ).eT
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) ElUFne=
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to @I?,!3`jS
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently )VkVZf | S
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind
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Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement v)_c*+6u
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) GqL&hbpi
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure 1[O cZCS
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active He is very active in politics. 8(Te^] v#
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic Kt*fQ
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. h<3b+*wYJC
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit x}K|\KXy
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) "=s}xAM|A
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. hbJy<e1W
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) j[gqS%
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. *Ci&1Mu^Z
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample j1g$LAe
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. 4 N$Wpx
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns Sy <E@1
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Aim His aim is to win the game. & n@hD7=(
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination jc_k\
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. bS8$[7OhX
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up xI?'Nh
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang Q3l>xh
Figure/digit/measure Z1q<) O1QX
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. =p[Sd*d
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon paV1o>_Rd
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. i`l;k~rP
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up h='&^1
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 0N
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sum/measure/quantity/price/value U`~L}w"
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect >V
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/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment \Kui`X
theory/outlook YR\(*LJL
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. Bj6%mI42hl
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known aj1g9y
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. <^>
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expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for l=P)$O|=w
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all ^"lEa-g&
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. M*T!nwb
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain au=@]n#<(
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. 8H};pu2
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. % mPv1$FH
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition VPO~veQ
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He was appointed member of the committee. zI^:{]p
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for Dby|l#X
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg aEa.g.SZ
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. .*"KCQGOgM
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. [q0^Bn}h
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove 7zN7PHT=$t
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of Ke#Rkt
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. EcytNYn
Rise raise rouse arouse arise t5 ^hZZ
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up Mg}/gO%o
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. rN .8-
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ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating ?Ec{%N%
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. C^_m>H3b
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. 1jBIi
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate Zv
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. QAl4w)F
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted mL#$8wUdt{
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assure I can assure you of my support. :1"k`AG
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise W"t^t|H'~
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. eqOT@~H
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete 9R-2\D]
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe -i91nMi]
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. k1P'Q&Na
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from kPA g*
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. j`Ek :
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale ![I|hB
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. Q$k#q<+0
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. SY@;u<Pd
ground foundation E1w8d4P,G
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. gg#lI|
As soon as before the second the minute the moment 79o=HiOF99
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You can’t blame all this on me. wQ9
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He is the last one to blame for the accident. 6V6Mo}QF
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Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn )
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals ,R7j9#D
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team 4L97UhLL
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off -QBM^L
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boom Production boomed. d@b2XCh<K
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper '
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short `fG<iBD
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We are bound for London. Head make DFRgn
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to WYcZ
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There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction )Q}Q -Zt
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for) fgF@ x
They have called off their engagement. &arJe!K
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. ;l < amB
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful g1l:k1\Ht
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We should not doubt his capability. mGmZ}H'{
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency zx+}>(U\U
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. t47;X}y f
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation Li 9$N"2
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. )g]A
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Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process j*GS')Cm
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition Df(+@L5!
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center She centered her attention on the problem. Z,~@_;F
Focus concentrate fix =fB"T+
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charge The charge against him was severe. "%_T7A ![
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment t23W=U
flexible changeable changing hC]:+.Q+
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. [ThAvQ_$
Selection/preference/option/alternative S5UQ
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. WU,b<PU &
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. lWP]}Uy=5~
Stick adhere hold grasp >m%7dU
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. GR 1%(,
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. :C={Z}t/F
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. <P]%{msGH
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key 4#ikdjB;
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. z"FxKN~Z
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join )gAqWbkB
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark g\iSc~
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criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark .4<lw
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate w`dSc@ :
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast 4VC8#x1
Poets have compared sleep to death. Ie s` !W^
She is lovely beyond compare. m5,&;~
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. Tiimb[|
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. ]AN%#1++U
Comparable/comparative <vxTfE@>bp
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. ? YluX
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt `-?`H>+OG
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He has formed a good habit. 7)FYAk$@
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build 8;,|z%rS"
Assemble/manufacture/produce k3
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Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required DV)NY!
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents Xxj<Ai2
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise d\8j!F^=
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comprehensive /Comprehensible b.9[Vf_G
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. ?>gr9w\
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware Mh{;1$j#
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. 31QDN0o!~
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic X}ihYM3y/
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful uh>"TeOi
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. abS3hf
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel BH}M]<5
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. *nv^s
continuously vs continually /-(OJN5F^
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express !Y/S 2J
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. ID<[=es6
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with k`s_31<
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correspond 7f<@+&
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. *qxv"PptX
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. S>Gb
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Matter be of importance significant o|_9%o52'
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Don’t count on a salary increase this year. #vAqqAS`,
believe depended count confide rely depend bank E?VOst&
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. ^S)t;t@x
Crucial urgent pressing decisive m\_v{1g
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic Iv u'0vF
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. ]Y$jc
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break AtqsrYj
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It is not my custom to give in. J<&?Hb*|
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature zQ(`pld
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. u)%/df qzZ
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress 7&(h_}Z
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish ,pUB[w\
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. R?Ch8mW.!
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce 6zGeGW
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. OU*skc>
She was deeply interested in classical music. mILCC}K
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent V}FH5z
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. n-1
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over anORoK.
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. M[e^Z}w.V
Demand/require/call for di<g"8
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identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as -67!u;
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If only I were rich! cmY `$=
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. c4bv Jy8
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Immoral vs amoral -<tTT
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. g3Ul'QJ
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It was he that initiated this project.
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Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice [I[*?9}$"
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Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. ('.I)n
(excitement initiative motive entertainment) ~h%H;wC&
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We are in for trouble. 'Hu+8,xA
He know the ins and outs of the problem. d-gcXaA-8
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. ?DY6V;&F@f
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A good teacher should be impartial to his students. x$pz(Q&v
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent bvT$/(7
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This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. msOE#QL6a
inferior superior senior junior similar prior -1ci.4F&
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The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. BiZYGq
intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuition Ia:M+20n
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. 1`Uu;mz
intangible invisible s1X?]A
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interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. !VHw*fL|r
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He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. G%CS1#
testified witnessed justified identified notify specify V! .I>
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keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. (T.j3@Ko
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. &-Q_%eM^
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. O_*tDq,e
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up on) s|R`$+'{
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess [9yy<Z5
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They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. b>' c
Want/be in need/ fall short ]v_u2f'
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large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. hS^8/]E={
By and large, the company has been good to me. r6nWrO>y
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This is law and you can’t change as you wish. 6-\M }xq?
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute OZe`>Q6
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She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. Jn20^YG
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement Zy>y7O(,
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She is the one that laid out the town. G6X5`eLQ
He was laid off for his ill performance. Z{_YH7_
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liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable mC'<Ov<eJ
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. r$,Xv+}
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She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. q oz[x
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of 5zF$Q {3
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The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. O
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alive live life lively living lovely =@d->d
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I am not sure of the exact location of the café. u_Xp\RJ
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation *^ua2s.
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Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. M|UCV_omN
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The mansion was splendid. 4?c0rC<
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful <4
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/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous PD-*rG `
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I can’t make out what she wants. d}@n,3
The ship made for the open sea. tSVS ogGd
What are we to make of his behavior? cEGR?4z
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. B3E}fQm )
He has made it up with her. x}uDW
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A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. ~pwk[Q!
Mentioned quoted referred to x}O J~Yk]
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mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity nHQWO
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nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. ;Ao`yC2(v
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Can you really afford this amount? }wC=p>zA
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion ksyQ_4^SO
A (large) number of problems have arisen. D&D-