北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 (,mV6U%  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 5D-as9k*  
一、政治类： li{<F{7  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 3z#>1HD$  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society %WP[V{,F  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies :|&6x!  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide EHl~y=9  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … xe.f ]a  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation @yQ1F> t  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness ,'<N
yA><  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 2=<,#7zlJ  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures mICx9oz]  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs Uw5&.aqn.b  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength lR F5/  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock Zu~t )W  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone "NEKz  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion pvWj)4e  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army wsR\qq  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on 1Qjc*+JzO.  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to TgLr4Ex  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism p Zx x  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government U3M;{_g  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner 1} _<qk9  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to gtY7N>e  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ,#^2t_c/  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world ^4[QX -_2  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension VVuNU"-  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle I;<__  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform }`2+`w%uZ  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion <I?f=[  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy ne[H`7c  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase |llmq'Q  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences t`Xx\  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 96gaun J  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds h7xgLe@  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing SM<qb0
 
解决新问题                       resolve new problems G 8tK"L C  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world `"xzC $  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 0'zjPE#  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks idS+&:'  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment @ L/i  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on #TgP:t]p  
开发西部                       remake the west $M|vIw{#  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) 4i29nq^n  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward g)<
[-Q1  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education UyMlk  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship a^&RV5o  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations 3 "|A5>Vo  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step S! .N3ezn  
热爱和平                   love peace I( 9+F  
深化改革                   deepen the reform %VrMlG4hx  
审时度势                   size up the situation S2=x,c$  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity X(>aW*q  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence <.@w%rvG  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes woU3W
S0  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ^$8WV&5q>  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation A&Q!W)=  
实行新政策                     practice new policies I=8M
Lv  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide t\ 9Y)d  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap O(T6Y80pU  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation ve*6WDK,H  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace >>>MTV f  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations u z:@  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) B=i%Z_r]w  
响应号召                       respond to the call T%2%*oa  
修改法律                       amend the laws ^cojETOv  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of &([yI>%  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends XP@&I[J3sI  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law R) GDs gXy  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation .wuRT>4G)G  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide ;;zd/n2b  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another o@|kq1m8  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in StMvz~  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 5R#:ALwX:  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and zXeBUbVi  
international competitiveness Dzw>[   
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey rK cr1VFy  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality FHZQyO<|  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties z&A#d  
振兴西部                     revive the west tqOx8%  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation g_MxG!+(V  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises !9=Y(rb
 
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management (FNX>2Mv  
政务公开                     make government affairs public t?_ {  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action )0 i$Bo  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity E&|EokSyN  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions eLop}*k  
追求进步                               pursue progress R&1xZFj  
追求真理                               seek the truth q&EwD(k  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. V?z
-Dt C  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the FGRG?d4?h  
law and honestly perform one's official duties %967#XI[y  
遵循规则                     follow the principles v1Jg8L=  
R~XNF/QMl  
二、经济类 b]5S9^=LI  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work %Z#[{yuFs  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy w'!J  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares ;WsV.n  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Zq"wq[GC
N  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes {]:B80I;2  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods ?nx 1{2[  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures PhC{Gg  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk N!=Q]\ZD  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) dZjh@yGP.  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) %Z6\W; (n  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand vpqMKyy  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand D z5(v1I9A  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ZlsdO.G  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and p4{3H +y  
经验                       management expertise t%>x}b"2T  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation ||sj*K  
促进改革                     promote reform ^,;8ra*h  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy lIF*$#`oh*  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering f@= lK?Pfh  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) _79 ?,U]  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly /2PsC*y  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… #pw=HHq*(  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… vxC, 8Z  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market o+Kh2;$)  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages BHBMMjY5  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks k@= LR  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment Z<0+<tt  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced ( KxL*gB  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 1z[GYRSt  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation pu* vFwZ  
公证财产                     notarize the properties uua1_#a  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with iy_\1jB0  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with (e;9,~u)  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with z ~BrKdS  
活跃市场                     enliven the market MO$dim>  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development U'acVcD  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level UMJ>6Ko8  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring grh wPnKl  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition h}U\2$5  
加快努力                       speed up efforts zz4A,XrD  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks 5Y8/ZW~D0  
加强管理                       reinforce the management 5PQ s1B  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation AT{ewb  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) )ccdfSe  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency E0Vl}b  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon X=p~`Ar M{  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation _;BN;].  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) o IM]  
精简机构                         streamline government organs IPl>bD~=p  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post M9
@#W"  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities *S.2p*Vd  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels |j i}LWcD  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market ]AGJPuX  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) -< 7KW0CA  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor t _Q/v
 
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market k:w\4Oqd  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary 1!/ U#d"  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition V\kf6E  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits v5t`?+e  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy Kk~0jP_B9  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) {cv,Tz[Q>  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ,FJ9C3  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 3Nh;^  
申请专利                       apply for a patent xnu|?;.}!  
实现目标                       realize the goal Y:VM5r)  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of ^
AD/N|X^  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses 2D MH@U2  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance (0"9562  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between cJm!3X  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants 0}Xkj)R,  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level Ckvm3r\i2  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living ;X\>oV3#  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure "wxs  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass r}QW!^F  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 8@/]ki`>  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money tGD$c BE  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   `ivr$b#  
完善服务                     perfect services [/*854  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… |zvxKIW;wd  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities DSy,#yA  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund G_[|N>  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment .$4DK*  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea (J<@e!@NE  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble bK("8T\?  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into CQ"IL;y  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products gA!-F}x$  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction : Ot\l  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and oRy?Dx+H  
efficiency on the basis of quality =}r&>|rrJ  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior S5v>WI^0h  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation nUhD41GJ  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ` U!eh1*b  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market n4k.tq  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in F!`.y7hY@  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on CHWyy  
造成损失                         cause a loss to KzeA+PI  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture b\gl9 " X  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market k'%c|kx8U  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) x;Dr40wD@y  
制订…法律                       make a law of xYM/{[  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy i3;Z:,A4NN  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do ):LJ {.0R  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development #B`"B  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) na $z\C\  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy kc|`VB8L  
T_jwj N  
三、文化生活类 5 ;dg#hO  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site XV%L6x  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) _*bXVJ ]  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) %>xW_5;Z  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 8dIgw  
不注重历史                   neglect history Yq`r>g  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude N1P[&lR  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations ./5|i*ow  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, X@af[J[cQ  
inherit the past and usher in the future X[NsdD?w1+  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals aKH\ 8O4L5  
和创造性 O~fRcf:Q  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law _jU6[y|XLh  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city zMtK_ccQ  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new Sr2c'T"  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) rm3~]  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce KQ3)^ J_Z  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 6prN,*k5  
children both physically and mentally rCYNdfdpp  
促进交流                     promote the communication j]Rl1~+M  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products tEiN(KA!5  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding 1mI)xDi9  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support -BQM i0  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 5IdmKP|  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to v`y{l>r,  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to |P5?0{  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ]>R`]U9*O  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential ih ,8'D4  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art u@|GQXC  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 2{+\\.4Evk  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 1|z>} xP  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind  pN*>A^  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning :Q?xNY%  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students Qo;$iLt  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to O$$s]R6
 
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars J,{sRb%  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling w? !@fu  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ym(r;mj!  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments L2Gm0 v  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating Eg  w?  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) 6wnfAli.  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people 5G\vV]RR&  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm x]y~KbdeB  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care !y4o^Su[  
净化因特网                   purify the Net U&`M G1uHe  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) xQaN\):^8  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 5p=T*Y  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy Eer rIV  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential q ,}W.
 
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) | |qsoF5B]  
开设课程                     offer courses ^(UL$cQ>  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries Zf?>:P  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture "MK:y[+*  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder (kb^=kw#0  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) ir%/9=^d  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition oqUtW3y  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal &IOChQ`8P  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 3}LTE sdM  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the #,!.
e  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students v0=^Hym  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers Wl::tgU  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy S G]e^%i  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ETjlq]@j  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 8BLtTpu  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice KcNEB_i  
素质教育 oDM}h +  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     HPr5mWs:  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from mY;Y$fz;xL  
疏导游客                     divert tourists SvDVxK  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships H%Q@DW8~@  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image g3Kc? wTC  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card J%3S3C2*m  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) cKFzn+  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) nmS3  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 3 D;\V&([  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs F~{yqY5]n  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige a|TP2m  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education im4V6 f;%  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations }T4"#'`  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence MP;7u%   
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization r yN/sjQC  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. (lS&P"Xi  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ak 0KrVF  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) mi%d([)%<  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ]%ikr&78u  
相互促进                     help each other forward {u3^#k F  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to )5Gzk&|  
的成就                     the world GT<Y]Dk  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students Y@_ i32,r  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding YeYF Pi#  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance byyz\>yAVq  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Pm7,Nq)<>n  
的社会风尚 p,$1%/m  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look b3<<4Vf  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude u}qfwVX Z  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate Y}(v[QGV  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment VKS:d!}3E  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health g@`14U/|  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education XDz![s  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries <!-8g!  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ()}O|JL:K  
找工作                       hunt for a job e
l;^cMY  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention )p(5$AR
7  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software K>,Kbs=D6  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education Czid"Ih-  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality rcOpOoU|  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people f/eT4y  
D2[uex  
四、科技环保类 4(bV#   
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming A WMR0I  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance OzX\s=  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water "z=A=~~<{  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the Qh? E*9  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants .hSacd  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland ;]i&AAbj  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique !5?#^q  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods /FkLZm  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city &:S_ewJK7  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities #CW]70H`  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects e ! 6SJ7xC  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life ]BO{Q+?d2  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment =yz#L@\!  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ^ B=x-G.  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy oZA|IF8U0  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution zb?wlfT  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest
&A*oQ3  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) p<Ah50!B  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants GH7{_@pv8  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control l^uP?l"  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city ^R,5T}J.  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection oeDsJ6;  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction ::j'+_9  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil p87s9 9  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ojs&W]r0Z  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles (e=ksah3>  
减少浪费                     reduce waste c 72Oy+#  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 0Y)b31 9B
 
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   9(ZzwkD'>  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open  ,H1J$=X'  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals fX[,yc;  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities Gxi;h=J2)>  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network :54|Z5h|  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 7KRc^ *pZs  
窃取密码                     snatch password O .&6J/  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property 'x+0 yd  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards iV'-j,-i  
使电脑死机                   crash computers (pi7TSJ  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Mky$#SI11  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of .7ahz8v  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers z6Su`  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 4 3]6J]!)  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 6WceDY  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources II>X6  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses '3+S5p8  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 7w>"M  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants mKe{y.  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings ~gI%   
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State LTzf&TZbx5  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants Sw5H+!  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases ei\X/Z*q%P  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems Z]w_2- -  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS }Q\yem  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection f\r$T Nd6  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 2mU}"gf[  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion /jj@ =H  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources Q=^}B}G  
(a^F`#]  
五、人口类 .*Hv^_  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents ^1*p]j(  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources &v 5yo}s  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ]nfS vPb  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children ioa 1n=j  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives L {B#x@9tQ  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” wV5<sH__  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life H.>KYiv+  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning HnY: gu  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census F&cA!~  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments @kqy!5)K  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human %+pXzw`B  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) k?S-peyRO  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction VKR6i  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and E&[ox[g{  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate gl!3pTC  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society ko, u  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap MaM
s(  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth c69C=WQ  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce SnXYq7`t  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality Pt1Htt:BE  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and wwpvmb  
和发展权                   development vkt)!hl `  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights S 8]g'!  
situation RKBtw Zx>f  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition ](a<b@p  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference QTLOP~^  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 3gGF?
0o  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children i^gzl_!  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 6~2
!ZU  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts =)T5Y,+rJ  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science kj-Sd^  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development "urQUpF  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   xUeLX`73  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion |~Z+Xla  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money )fC^h=Qp  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population K}wUM^  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation k|g~xmI;  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights Uq[
NOJC  
r<~1:/F|  
六、体育类 QU\|RX
 
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against ,7/N=mz  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time EmH2 Dbw  
表现完美                     give some very good performance mT)iN`$Y@  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody #^eviF8  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 7[8PSoo  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay %+`$Lb?{  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game $_<,bC1[  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign )TP7gLv=b  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record >-]Y%O;}  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation CM~)\prks  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record v+Oo
ihxl  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games QPdhesr
d-  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium Y.=v!*p?}  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle O[q {y  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) CxwZ$0  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team IEO5QV:u:  
夺冠                         take the crown -4"E]
f  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs {6A3?q  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ULAAY$o@5  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 3C2L _ K3  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 8g&uCv/Uk  
获得认可                       gain recognition a B%DIH,  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title >*dqFZF  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths FhS:.  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win [,$] %|6wt  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs $^d,>hJi  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup @)|62Dv /  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw r#3(;N{=  
面对强手                       face strong rivals #(T  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Pf-k"7y  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities fD]}&xc  
取得经验                       gain experience "{j4?3f)  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 0vt?yD  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final +P81&CaY  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 9JpPas$]
 
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold $62!R]C9\  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough pQ!NhzQ  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes p,Qr9p3y  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life z*"zXLC  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory u4, p.mZtb  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests #\_N-bVu  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team V^As@P8,'(  
挑选选手                     choose players w =^QIr%  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach {+F/lN@  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace "FwbhD0Gb  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 4U*J{''L  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players )xy1DA  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams `<cB 6  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent q]ER_]%Gna  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams rzsb(  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship @7e h/|Y,  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills Zui2O-L?V  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer l\ I#^N  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games XXBN Nr_CK  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games 3Un q 9  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league GsA/
pXx  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn