北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 P{v>o,a.  
l ps 6lnh  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 {-;lcOD  
一、政治类： g"gh2#!D  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities +`4`OVE_#  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society i
j&_>   
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 22lC^)`TE  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide M il ![A1  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … ENW>bS8e`  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation Rd7[e^HSN  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness JbN@AX:%  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement CMn&1  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures #Bq.'?c'~  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs HPJ\]HV(  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength Ln/6]CMl  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock &Ohm]g8{2  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone _q*4+x  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion wT/TQEgz  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ,Y 1&[  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on P{2V@ <}  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to \z"0lAv"  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism ZNb;24  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government F&?55@b  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner =\CJsS.  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to \\;i  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Fl{:aq"3  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world :EOx>Pf_9)  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension D4 {?f<G0F  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle 05eth  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform z"/Mva3|  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion eeI aH >  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy ="E^9!  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase cBICG",TA  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences !
<9sOvka{  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden :|hFpLt  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds QoZ7
l]^  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing lZT9 SDtS  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems Hg)5c!F7  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world dre@V(\;hQ  
进入新时期                       enter a new period '[u=q -Lv  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks 3w&fN3 1  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment gucd]VH  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on 3L2@C%  
开发西部                       remake the west Wxjv=#3  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) !eb}jL  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 5#jna9Xc  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education +rEq E/QF  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship rEI]{?eoF  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations *2M M  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step *We.?"X'].  
热爱和平                   love peace )c9]}:W&  
深化改革                   deepen the reform g@WGd(o0)  
审时度势                   size up the situation {0(:7IY,  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity & {B-a  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence d~L`*"/)[  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes nnBgTtsC]  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 1$,t:/'-4  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation _=0;5OrK1X  
实行新政策                     practice new policies  p /V  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 7mulNq  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap wn* z*  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation W":is"  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace /'|'3J]HP  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations j!r4p,  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) VdpkE0  
响应号召                       respond to the call mT57NP  
修改法律                       amend the laws 8kZ~  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of DbSl}N;  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends !O$*/7  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law VQHJO I  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 7e&R6j  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide o{*8l#x8  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another T:0X-U  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in m{={
a5GD  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power mi|O)6>8n  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ~CRr)(M  
international competitiveness S~
vb ISl  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey ie$QKoE  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality 52B ye   
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties g#ZR,q  
振兴西部                     revive the west x8p#WB  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation p7(xk6W  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Tgp}k%R~  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management L>{E8qv>w  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 64}Oa+*s  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action Kzxzz6R?  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity >]"5K<-1  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions @Z!leyam  
追求进步                               pursue progress tklU zv  
追求真理                               seek the truth 'j$iSW&  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. /s6':~4  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the v%> ?~`Y  
law and honestly perform one's official duties Rs)tf|`/  
遵循规则                     follow the principles AW6]S*rh  
)8&Q.? T  
二、经济类 J{$C}8V  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ,KkENp_  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy [w~teX0!  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares iAf, :g  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers :RHNV  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 6fPuTQ}fY>  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods 8,Yc 1  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures ,{itnKJC  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 6\O4R  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) )QaJYC^+  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) @Sub.z&T{  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand OjMDxG w  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand ;eG %#=>  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy nP'ab_
>b  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and %Iv+Y$'3B  
经验                       management expertise xi;SKv;p  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation C_O7  
促进改革                     promote reform fLc<}DF  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy A &w)@DOe  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering }'kk}2ej`  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) PKdM-R'Z  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly ,n &|+&  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… `Up<;  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… `ZV;Le'
 
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market =h&DW5QC  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages f
(D?g  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks yKZ~ ^  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment R(pvUm&L  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced aH"tSgi  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… ?{_dW
=AQ1  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation s}|IRDpp  
公证财产                     notarize the properties P|HY=RMa  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with MB^b)\X  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with P[XE5puC  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with woR((K] #G  
活跃市场                     enliven the market E6)FYz7x  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development s)/i_Oe$\  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level Qg9{<0{u  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring ?A62VV51CN  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition '|Q=J)  
加快努力                       speed up efforts T'Jw\u>"R  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks r K=[&
k  
加强管理                       reinforce the management LfgR[!  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation K3 ]hUe #  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) _Seiwk&  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency X*S|aNaLWW  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon qY14LdC}~  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation w`#lLl B  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) vj{h*~  
精简机构                         streamline government organs |&RdOjw$u  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post bGwLfU  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities $)7-wCl</  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels 2d$hgR#v  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market v`Sllv5bV  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) ,qv
z:a  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor [eWB vAiW  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market ZB ~D_S  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary ;! CQFJ=  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition
kv(N/G  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits !*pK#  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy p(Qm\g<  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) @.CPZT  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ?"sk"{  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition PJ #uYM  
申请专利                       apply for a patent IOIGLtB  
实现目标                       realize the goal Q*KEODR8\  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of yiI&>J))  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses *5|\if\  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance \:"s*-  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between :5"|iRP'  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants c]xpp;%]  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level < ^J!*>  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living P5aHLNit  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure y'E)iI*  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 7i/?+|  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) QZ{:#iuig  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money L2K4nTA  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   b5H[~8mf  
完善服务                     perfect services !-\*rdE{9  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… T8qG9)~3  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities ]vu'+F$  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund >:wk.<Z-  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment VMtR4!:q  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea }b,a*4pN  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble nC`=quM9  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into  i4Fw+Z  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products uYO?Rb&}  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction Is88+,O  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and !
)&-\!M>  
efficiency on the basis of quality &G'R{s&"  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior !TG"A
W  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation ZY]
[LU~l8  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for }*0%wP  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market g\6(ezUF*  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in [v IO  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on L(X:=) !K0  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 8@Y@5)Oc  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 2U#OBvNU  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market oTfEX4 t {  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ozGK
-$  
制订…法律                       make a law of xi|iV1A  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 4#=^YuKaF1  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do q 2=^l  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development EcP"GO5  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) i>0bI^H  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy AoTL)',  
Fv(zql  
三、文化生活类 ^mG-O  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site R':a,6O  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) +n%WmRf6!  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) &;C|=8eB  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries dyg1.n#M}  
不注重历史                   neglect history k deJB-  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude TNiF l hq  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations "esV#%:#J  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, *UEo&B2+  
inherit the past and usher in the future Ak|jJ
 
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 9/Q5(P  
和创造性 \t  )Zk2  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law o'Po<I  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city CQ13fu+|6  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new {AQ3y,sh  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) a}%>i~v<  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce /SP^fB*y  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of &{l?j>|TM  
children both physically and mentally T4w`I;&v  
促进交流                     promote the communication .7cQKdvcC  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products .}]5y4UQ.  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding X@jml$;$  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support +ZXk0sP_<  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of g6r3V.X '  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to "4i(5|whp?  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to 7 2luTR Q  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom  ,9
 
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential +
*F ;l\R  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art # l}Y1^PDd  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China :Q!U;33aG  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) lHr?sMt
 
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind Z*x Q"+
\  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning v(]\o;/O  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students B-'Xk{  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to ANi}q9SC  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars YDdmT 7Ow  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling _q+H>1.&9  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions %A:<rO85o  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments #!C/~"Y*`|  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating pz#oRuujY  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) lP\7=9rh^x  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people 9xN4\y6F  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm mp>,TOi~s7  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care *8t_$<'dQ  
净化因特网                   purify the Net fPa FL}&  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ebp18_a|  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting g]N!_Ib/!  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy
[*]&U6\j  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential b~WiE?  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) ggXg4~WL  
开设课程                     offer courses tNG0ft%a  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries i4JqU\((]  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture &X }GJLC3  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder /*B-y
$WQk  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) CcG{+-=H)  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition Z9E[RD  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal vB hpD  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological wG ua"@IE  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the ,-rOfk\u  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students ,Tvfn`;(  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers dmgoVF_qR  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy -iLp3m<ai  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet A9`& Wnw?  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral Y(h86>z*w  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice Y`eU
WCD  
素质教育 :7
0[zo7n'  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     :D|"hJ  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from b=amd*  
疏导游客                     divert tourists C2OBgM+  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ixm-wZI  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image efW<  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card plc
z m 2  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) !6{; z/Hy  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) w
K>a&`<  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants "ld4v+o8l  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs R~TzZ(Ah]  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige sl?> X)}  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education cih[A2lp  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations hA 1_zKZ  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence WD.td  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization c~ x  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. k;BXt:jDq  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) CNP!v\D  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 4k%y*L  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress L{PH8Xl_  
相互促进                     help each other forward s9^r[l@W0U  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to B'[FnJ8~  
的成就                     the world A><w1-X&=o  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students % \N52  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding F{,<6/ayRz  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 3(&f!<Uy  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice q%&JAX=  
的社会风尚 K3g<NC  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look MuI>ZoNF  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude dC,a~`%O  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate kn5X:@{  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment -/)>DOgUq  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health {~*^jS']5  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education <A~a|A-QFR  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries .R";2f3  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right PPpq"c  
找工作                       hunt for a job 2wX4e0cOI4  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention MJ.K,e  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software G> @K X  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 8GN_3pT  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality %:S4OT8]  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people uCB>".'kM  
y]U]b G{  
四、科技环保类 |&49YQ  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming *r90IS}A$2  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance s;!_'1pi@  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water P$7i>(?(  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the L^E#"f  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants T1~G{@"  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland Y W9+.Dc`  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 7{JIHY+  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods *Ei(BrL/;  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city G(; hJ'LT  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities |PNPOj0  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects :3N&&
]
  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life \9!hg(-F  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 2 ":W^P  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city b2r]>*Vc  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy Rp0`%}2 o  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution ,j!%,!n o  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest =pk5'hBAi  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) X/BcS[a  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants mDdL7I  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 4K(oOxc9.  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city 1@:BUE;jZ  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection $<da<}b  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction MU>6s`6O  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil aN?^vW<  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” *Roqie  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles `e[>S  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ?#~km0~F)  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 3C gmZ7[  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   1smKU9B2)  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open <~teD[1k"  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 5V*R
Dh  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 6PyW(i(bs  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 7h#*djef  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge mW=9WV  
窃取密码                     snatch password 85:KlBe%+  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property VOSq%hB  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards z7_h$v  
使电脑死机                   crash computers _$KEE|9  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper j8)rz  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of yu}yON  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers :MihVLF  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level ?mHu eX  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness tGJJ|mle>  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources VHm.uL_UW  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses /:@)De(S  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure &LYH  >  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants z?n6l7sH  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings w0X})&,{`m  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State 3b?8<*  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants zF@[S  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases WK5B8u*<  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems ?G[=pY:=  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS q"i]&dMr  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection DQ@M?~1hp  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 2cjbb kq  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion :_|Xr'n`A  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 2^%O%Pc  
lNz1|nS(Kd  
五、人口类 E|A~T7G=  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents  7LB%7~{<  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources `CRF E5  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage i|rCGa0}  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children LYr9a(  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives mQ9y{}t=4  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” .X5A7 m  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life B OD!0CR5  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning m%nRHT0KAf  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census -p"}K~lt:  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments MEu{'[C  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human d@tf+_Ih  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) [_`@V4  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction Y6T{/ !  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 3a&HW JBSx  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate T7-yZSw-m  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society `dWnu3r;  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap )%<,JD  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 4|4 *rhwp  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce ]E)D})r`#  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality l;$FR4}d  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and l](!2a=[  
和发展权                   development e}n(mq  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights M& )yr^  
situation 49
HP2E  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition i3pOGa<  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference i '10qWz  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure {c~w Ms#  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children H?FiZy*[Y  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population Gm &jlN  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts Qn~{TZz  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science Sy]W4%  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development S(^YTb7  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   BS?i!Bm7  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion cP4C<UG  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money O S#RCN*  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population @4KKm@(p85  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation @=2u;$.  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 66sgs16k  
yE .st9m  
六、体育类 =T#hd7O`V  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 1]Cbi7  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time Q&lb]U+\u  
表现完美                     give some very good performance kw} E0uY  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody .JTRFk{W  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system ^uphpABpD  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay D=Nt0y  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game P)XR9&o':  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign /|#2ehE  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record #f;6Ia>#
 
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation cvf?ID84  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record BHS@wh  j  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games mKyF<1,m  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium MiKq|  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle iQ1[60?)T  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) L]Xx
-S  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ]JvjM ,  
夺冠                         take the crown xls US'Eo  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 1|s`z  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games $ %|b6Gr/&  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive #;lEx'lKN  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members @[`]w
`9Q7  
获得认可                       gain recognition @MoCEtt  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title lp5'-Jo  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths k_Sm ep  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win j |qdf3^f  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs q4'
`qe  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup m*h O@M  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw <Wj/A/  
面对强手                       face strong rivals  Tc>g+eS  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ^y93h8\y  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities l}T@Cgt  
取得经验                       gain experience Lpnw(r9Y  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals #N'9F&:V$  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 0LIXkF3^1  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 
O-pH~E  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold !\$4A,  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Lm.N {NV'  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes V`i(vC(  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life hYA1N&yz@  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory bP|-G CKM8  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests {A%&D^o)  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team :RYYjmG5;  
挑选选手                     choose players *IF~ab2  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach <h<_''+  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 4{ZVw/VP,-  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion B4c;/W-  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players Wh"xt:  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams Fa
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与对手较量                     take on an opponent 4 'vjU6gW  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams  gF;C% }  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship s%m?Yh3  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills X*bOE}  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer :Fh_Ya0  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games dWo$5Bls<A  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games z~1S/,Ca  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league l~@ -oE  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn