北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 s^KxAw_IV  
BTd'bD~EA  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 `XWxC:j3%  
一、政治类： 5&9(d_#H  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 3UN Jj&-`  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society E!Fy2h>[Z  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 3&?Tc|F+  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide [?IERE!xQ  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … ryn)  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation e&0B4wVAQ  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness ap6Vmp  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement @JEr/yy  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures GO?-z0V  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs lP9I\Ge&  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength IYQYW.`ly  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock A|>C3S  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone rf`Br\g8  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion q/B+F%QiMQ  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army f$Ap\(.  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on Y?5yzD:  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to I Mv^ 9T:  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism _
$bx4a  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 6/-!oo
 
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner 5AjK7[<L  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to \iL,l 87  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption iZSSd{jO  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 0}^-, Q,  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension 7GIv3Dc  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle ~lF lv+,%  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform t~a$|( 9  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion $@Ay0GEI"  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy 7O9s5  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase pS<b|wu?f  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences =3zn Ta }  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden XOeh![eMX  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds H3c=B /+  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing
3H%HJS  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems n% `r  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world o5D"<-=>  
进入新时期                       enter a new period kR6 t .  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks ~4>Xi* B  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment rqFs[1wr>R  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on L~oFW'  
开发西部                       remake the west pNqf2CnnT  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ommKf[h%i  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 5i/E=D  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education psZeu* /r  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship 1:Yt2]  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations ii;WmE&  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step tRy D@}  
热爱和平                   love peace w}Upa(dU  
深化改革                   deepen the reform I:e2sE ":  
审时度势                   size up the situation jOb[h=B"  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity +hg\DqO^M  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence +^J-'7Vt  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes @g75T`N  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life fl"y@;;#h  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation x ctU.)p  
实行新政策                     practice new policies A&P1M6Of  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide {}pqxouE  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap mbBRuPEa=u  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation &#@>(u:.  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace 8sIrG  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations iw fp'  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...)
p??/r  
响应号召                       respond to the call C|f7L>qe  
修改法律                       amend the laws qu~|d}0  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of c[ony:6  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
Tj= dL  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law u`pROd/ R5  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 9"aFS=><  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide bw<w u}ED  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another v1r_Z($  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in )E:,V
~< 8  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power
cH;TnuX  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and m`$>:B  
international competitiveness Blbq3y+Sq  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey -2&i)S0R  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality "W@XP+POAY  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties Hl3
)R*&'J  
振兴西部                     revive the west ^%8qKC`Tt  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 3}4p_}f/[4  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises h/Hl?O8[  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management <'[Ku;m  
政务公开                     make government affairs public zBt`L,^  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action G*\abL  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity ]G0dS Fh{j  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions <jUrE[x  
追求进步                               pursue progress e8WEz 4r_  
追求真理                               seek the truth PXosFz~  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ejklpa ./  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the {y -2  
law and honestly perform one's official duties tqf&N0*  
遵循规则                     follow the principles K 3Yw8t2J  
'Y!pY]Z  
二、经济类 v**z$5x9  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Sty!atEWT  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy lwOf)jK:J  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares 4.|-m.a  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers =4tO0  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes :N@U[Wx0A  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods x(PKFn  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures ;8P_av}C  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk LJGJ|P  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) lC#RNjDp/~  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) bD35JG^&i  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand Xb}!0k/{  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand o+<29o  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy GQN98Y+h  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and :l+_ja&o  
经验                       management expertise =fl%8"%N&  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation ;XG]Q<S\  
促进改革                     promote reform 3AURzU  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy W`$[
j0  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering Wo{K}  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) HZ }6Q  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly ]pnYvXf>!  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… .o}%~g<d  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… .Y1bY:=  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market $uCiXDKCq  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages :zlpfm2  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks `<^*jB@P  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment EX:{EmaT  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced o/ cr{>"N  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… "u;YI=+  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation f&yt K  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 1Bg_FPu  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with asr=m{C"  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with |5,<jy p  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with V&i2L.{G)  
活跃市场                     enliven the market $
n-Af0tK  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development
nUc;/  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level R\5Vq$Q  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring  H4:ZTl_$  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition O8lFx_N7Q  
加快努力                       speed up efforts &>(gt<C$  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks QU T"z'  
加强管理                       reinforce the management -U-P}6^  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation }>
}1oUCi  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) r`6:Q&&  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency J02^i5l  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon sDC*J\X  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation YEv L
hh  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 3b!,D  
精简机构                         streamline government organs - (#-I$z  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post oM,- VUr  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities {38\vX,I(w  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels CzVmNy)kl  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market 3o6RbW0[  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) r:&|vP  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor uzBz}<M=  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 2YOKM#N]  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary >jx.R  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition /ty?<24ko  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits )TJS4?  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy idc4Cf+4  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)
&@v<nO-  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point }Hcx=}j  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition UBZ9 A  
申请专利                       apply for a patent aeP[+I9  
实现目标                       realize the goal S%mfs!E>  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of g(hOg~S\E  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses <
<Y}~N  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance *>q/WLR  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between OCV+h'  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants @jy41eIo  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level w?y6 nTg<  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living `>lzlEhKV  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure GK*v{`  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass qu|i;WZE  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ?]O7Ao  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money ?> Dtw#}  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   3=0E!e  
完善服务                     perfect services {QAv~S>4  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 0s#Kp49-  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities Q \hY7Xq'  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund b1#dz]  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 1bnBji  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 23\RJpKb  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble K=::)/{P  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 6IcNZ!
j98  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 7- d.ZG  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction =+:{P?*}  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and -
Z-f1.Dm5  
efficiency on the basis of quality 8IQtz2  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior Sjj>#}U  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation M~e0lg8  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for 0|4%4Mt  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market op2 Of<{h  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in gV;H6"  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on G3P&{.v  
造成损失                         cause a loss to )-15 N  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture Bq\F?zk<  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 3f.b\4 U  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) C *=Xk/0  
制订…法律                       make a law of ;ea]$9  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy ?Ea;J0V  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do >^Q&nkB"B  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development Z%zj";C G  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) S_MyoXV  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy !)"%),>}o  
L sEXM-  
三、文化生活类 ok^d@zI  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site >2$5eI  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) O4\Z!R60g  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) `+'rib5  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 5,qj7HZF  
不注重历史                   neglect history y.5/?{GL  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude O<PO^pi  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 8KB>6[H!wE  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, Q?ahr~qo  
inherit the past and usher in the future +d+@u)6  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ,g-EW jN  
和创造性 YBYZ=,"d  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law >EL)X #e  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 6:GTD$Uz.  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 1c3TN#|)W  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) p.ANVA@:  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce j?y LDLj  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of F(4?tX T  
children both physically and mentally ~$'\L  
促进交流                     promote the communication (8v7|Pe8  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products @L.82p{h  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding M02uO`Y9  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support t+5E#!y  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of m NmLyU=d  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to ?9l [y  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to |mdi]TL  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom hN['7:bQ  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential &] \X]p  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art R'
k yrEO  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China  K;LZ-  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 66^ycZCH  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind '9c2Q/  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning gp$Ucfu'  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students 83;NIE;  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to f;}EhG'  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars n@ w^V   
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling kdb(I@6  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions  ;raN  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments spasB=E  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating )'*5R<#  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) k`GA\&zt  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people ^(*n]  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm s7o T G
!  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care '#(v= |J  
净化因特网                   purify the Net qF 9NQ;  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) {EdH$l>94  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting b)9'bJRvU  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy 4%1 D}9hO6  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential XQ4G)  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) YC_1Ks  
开设课程                     offer courses E~LTb) !  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries !"+'A)Nve  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture G;f/Tch  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder z5W@`=D  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) o[H{(f1%  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition | Yq$sU  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal S$2b> #@UJ  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological _gD pKEaY  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the
N?X^O#[  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 1 xv8gC:6  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 8p-=&cuo\@  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy -48vJR*tC  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet y<
b{Ji e  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral "QvmqI>  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice 4nAa`(62  
素质教育 z"*/mP2  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     ]0L&v7[  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from _,</1~.  
疏导游客                     divert tourists D/h/Y) Y  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships "(qw-ki l  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image Kt0(gQOr0  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card *6(kbes  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) .k[o$z\EkF  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)  ["}rk  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants r\;ut4wy  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs _w*}\~`=^  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige Hi]cxD*`  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 67y Tvr@a  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations -[L!3jU  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence TY(bPq  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization qF iLh9=D  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. > hH0Q5aL  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) pKS {6P  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ,sGZ2=M}J  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress /s
];{m|>  
相互促进                     help each other forward i_][PT H  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to `<[6YH_  
的成就                     the world M# 18H<]  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students yz2Ci0Dwy  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding %& _V0R\k  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 0j(M
* sl  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Z0De!?ALV\  
的社会风尚 Nm):9YQ/  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look M/Pme&%  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude ,#W  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 5PcJZi^.l
 
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment +\Q?w?DE|  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health E+C5 h ;p&  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education %<8nF5  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries oUQ07z\C  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right i ZL2p>  
找工作                       hunt for a job w;v7_  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention p$7#}s  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software q %A?V_  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 7m#[!%D  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality `MP|Ovns:H  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people ;O 0+,  
.lhn;*Yi  
四、科技环保类 MzIq"3  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming NrDi  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance p (FlR?= S  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water `IINq{Zk  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the  }B7K@Wu#  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants \8OO)98'  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland Ff^@~X+W<  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique #[MJ|^\i  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 4;`Bj:.  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city bU 63X={  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities n3MWs);5  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects acd:r%y  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life O?EB8RB  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment EPW7+Ve  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city Y<\^7\[x  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 0%s|Zbo!>  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution hM@\RPsY  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 2WM\elnA  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Q4s&E\}  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants f]~c)P Cs  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 64Gi8|P  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city *5%*|>  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection YC_3n5F%  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction >zY \Llv  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil u}9fj  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” Jeqxspn T  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles -U2mf W  
减少浪费                     reduce waste !Q-wdzsp?  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life g(0;[#@  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   k7_I$<YDj  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open "C%!8`K{a*  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals rqCa 2  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities QL"gWr`R  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network ?SY<~i< K-  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge w'Z!;4E0  
窃取密码                     snatch password pt:;9hA  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property 0/]_n d  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards DOD6Liau{Q  
使电脑死机                   crash computers X< Za9  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 6X+}>qy  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ]S8LY.Az5  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers [h}K$q  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level {ctwo X[;  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 1czG55 |  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources l^ 4OC
 
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 5S/>l_od$2  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure y{rn-?`{  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants m% bE-#  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings |i)lh_iN  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State <GWR7rUH  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants 4e%8D`/=M  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases &zN@5m$k;  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems SfI*bJo>V  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS
WEa>)@  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection t!l%/$-  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS OAok  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion N^$9;CKP=  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources huAyjo  
GJak.,0t  
五、人口类 d7~j^v)=^  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents @%B4;c  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources Yn1?#%%  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage >~&(P_<b  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children B T7Id  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives E/"SU*Co  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 94z8B;+H]  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life t-lv|%+8
 
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning ~PYFYjHC  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census >ITEd  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 5+y`P$K@  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human jM\ %$_/  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) G;2[  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction %]GV+!3S  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and $nFAu}%C  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate ;Id
"n7W  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 7sguGwg)_  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap U9F6d!:L7A  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth \P@S"QO  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce lbofF ==(  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality -R74/GBg  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and qz lER  
和发展权                   development a|z1
K  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights }#|2z}!  
situation P,`=]Y*  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition h.D^1  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference YR8QO-7 .)  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure Hi7G/ 2t@`  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children `=v@i9cTZ  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population ?M]u$Te/.  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts Uk|9@Auav  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science `{WCrw6)  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development )Kr(Y.w  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   LiF.w:
}  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion
XC2Q*Z  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Ul9b.`6  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population Lm.Ik
}Gli  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation z(r"JNO@  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights >7
W"giWP  
!Am =v =>  
六、体育类 BHIM'24bp  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against }0krSzcn#,  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time JfR kp  
表现完美                     give some very good performance VgUvD1v?}  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody &9k"9  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system <)"iL4 kDI  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay [10$a(g\x  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 5' ),)  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign zabw!@]  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record YALyZ.d  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation eO~eu]r
 
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record vxF:vI# @  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games 3KR2TcT#{  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 9j9YQ2  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle e3G7K8  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ]Pz|Oi+]  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team se}pdL}  
夺冠                         take the crown c,+iU R<  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs wbn^R'  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games -Cg`x=G;z  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive /vMQF+  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members NU BpIx&  
获得认可                       gain recognition pW`ntE#L  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title <|ka{=T  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths (K!M*d+  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win h2im sjf  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs IS3e|o*]MP  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup ]t
8{)r  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw z0EjIYI[N  
面对强手                       face strong rivals \65vfE~ O  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match `NYF?%  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities UUt~W  
取得经验                       gain experience s|fCR  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals ~R
x~g  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final |?4~T:  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 3tJ=d'U  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold T)
$6H}[c  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 0:7v/S!:  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes Y^*Lh/:h  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life Y3 Pz00x  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory bUY:XmA  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests f}evw K[S  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team yBXkN&1=%;  
挑选选手                     choose players r_!{!i3 B  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach TsFV ;S l3  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace AaCnTRG  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion tS_xa  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players [N0/">c  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams S \yu%=h  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent F1{?]>G  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams &"~,V6,q  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship #Of<1  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills 9^b7jw  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer !DY2{Wb  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games rS,*s'G  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games ^>vO5Ho.  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league z$8e6*  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn