北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 J)n_u),  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 Le?g,c  
一、政治类： 1D#-,#?  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities [5~mP` He  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 1UJrPM%  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies Dh8'og)7  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide 7Q&-ObW  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … "g5{NjimY  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation Z[I M\# "  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness '

42$O  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 3E*m.jX  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures & V>rq'~;  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs pAatv;Ex  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength G*+^b'7  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock <$e|'}>A  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ecs 0iW-,  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 1X5g(B  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army GKo&?Tj)  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on \wA:58 -j  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to V_gKl;Kfe8  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism ~i;{+j6Ho!  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government =^u;uS[IW  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner 4l  ZK@3  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to \PE;R.v_:  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption DO80HS3ZD  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world ~I5hV}ZT  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension sRD fA4/TF  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle =lJ ?yuc  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform swF{}S"  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion \_1a#|97e  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy nf /*n  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase |2q3spd  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences z/{X
{+Z  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden geR+v+B,  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds <R$ 2x_  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 3{3@> 8{w  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems ?+d`_/IB  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ,_3hbT8Q  
进入新时期                       enter a new period %rptI$^*X  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks )SmnLvL  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment xN-,gT'!
 
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ZUQ _u  
开发西部                       remake the west /IpCo  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) G
|g^yaq>  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward uNzc,OH  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education FRd"F$U  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship {.:$F3T  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations 3gi)QCsk  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step lxL5Rit@Px  
热爱和平                   love peace xR1G  
深化改革                   deepen the reform IO+]^nY`  
审时度势                   size up the situation &P?2H66s  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity (9'^T .J  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence So a
qmY;+  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes @[n#-!i  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Pv'Q3O2<I  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation IP62|~Ap  
实行新政策                     practice new policies s\-,RQ1  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide UD.bb  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap R+M&\5  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation tq3_az ~1  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace +<7Oj s>o  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations Y9+_MxC"  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) ot^px
un
 
响应号召                       respond to the call 3P cVE\GN  
修改法律                       amend the laws }E 'r?N  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 8%[pno |0I  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 1 R5pf  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law JWn26,  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation O`5,L[i1y  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide *M.xVUPr  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another fj_23{,/"g  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in wcGK*sWG-  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power `3+i.wR  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 3A7774n=P  
international competitiveness ^#/FkEt7bp  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey U&5*>fd=  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality sXIYl% d  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties #z `W ,^C  
振兴西部                     revive the west ;5[KZ8j6Y  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ?8b19DMK6  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises .w2ID  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management TktH28tK  
政务公开                     make government affairs public zKJ2~=  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action )BP*|URc  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity *IG $"nu  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions mB?x_6#d9  
追求进步                               pursue progress T{YZ`[  
追求真理                               seek the truth IrLGAQ0  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. "LMj,qZ1!  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the ZO0 Ee1/  
law and honestly perform one's official duties ?^}30V:E  
遵循规则                     follow the principles Rj8%% G-pt  
\8`?ir q"  
二、经济类 ).k DY?s  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work qWt}8_"  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ZL MH~cc  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares Vz{+3vfra6  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers d=!:UB  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes +6m.f,14q  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods .n-#A  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures APQq F/  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk e#eVc'=cDR  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) AOf4y&B>q  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) d:H'[l.F%  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand VJh8`PVX  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand my=f}%k=  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 92+8z
X  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and k4TWfl^}9  
经验                       management expertise >tD=t8  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation H=r-f@EOrI  
促进改革                     promote reform p6VD*PT$&  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy /r}L_w I  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering D7Q+w  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) NE995;  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly z\YIwrq3*  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… L74Mz]v  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… ~5
^Jv m  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market XQ}Zr/f6  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages Rx%S<i;9  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks GkIE;7#2kX  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment / )0hsQs  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced R>Ra~b  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… PnsBDf%v  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation Onmmcem  
公证财产                     notarize the properties |<%!9Z  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with MvVpp;bd  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with rIb+c=|F  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with ``o]i{x  
活跃市场                     enliven the market b@:OlZ~%  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development ">A<%5F2  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 18g_v"6o  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring [P$Xr6#  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition V0ze7tSG[f  
加快努力                       speed up efforts Iq$| ?MH  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks F_-Lu]*  
加强管理                       reinforce the management LiJYyp  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation i1iP'`
r  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) %E?Srs}j  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ">uN= {Iy  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 8tvmqe_G
 
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation +X?ErQm  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)
Q=~"xB8  
精简机构                         streamline government organs A2 l?F  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post %1z;l.c  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities b|#=kPVgL}  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels OV>&`puL  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market %L|fTndKH  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) ~/OY1~c  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor PK\ZRl  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market .35(MFvq!  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary \i.]
-k  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition ^W |YE72Y  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits X2w)J?pv  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy ]4:QqdV  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) k %I83,+  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point *7mlH  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition {q>%Sr]9  
申请专利                       apply for a patent }1a}pm2p  
实现目标                       realize the goal d)%WaM%V  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of A#U! KX  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses U%3N=M  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance :X>Wd+lY:_  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 84ij4ZYe  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants em Sq{A  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level -L2.cN_  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living l4C{LZ  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure g 9,"u_  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass &/@V$'G=  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) {16a P   
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money ax @H^Gj@2  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   *-VRkS-G  
完善服务                     perfect services {C |R@S  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… +C~h(  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities Nd8>p.iqO  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund m8n)sw,,  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment ;i@S}LwL  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea =VC18yA  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble Gxr\a2Z&r%  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into ;m7V]h? R  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products vQWmHv\P  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction ljFq;!I5  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and .}faWzRH9  
efficiency on the basis of quality sn"((BsO<  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior jY6GWsh:9  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation ?Y"%BS+pt  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for `[H^`  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market G,C`+1$*  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in % /:1eE`!S  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on <Gpji5f2  
造成损失                         cause a loss to aH}/+Hu-  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture Y?^liI`#  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market W3:j Z:  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) vQrxx  
制订…法律                       make a law of h<9vm[.  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy *\ii+f-  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do (%_X{R'  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development [,;Y5#Y[5  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) sL@\,]Y  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy ]_C"A  
t/ \S9  
三、文化生活类 E/cV59  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 1PY]Q{r  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 4cQP+n  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) e!6yxL*[@[  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries l~Jd>9DwY  
不注重历史                   neglect history >zJHvb)b\  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude .\_):j*  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations k4Q>J,k  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 2^[dy>[y0  
inherit the past and usher in the future UZ<K'H,q  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals gnJ8tuS  
和创造性 L[<#>/NPy  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law SK
C;@?  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city :M(uP e=D  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ((ebSu2-?$  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) :k\#=u(
  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce 5G355 ,}E  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of W>#yXg9  
children both physically and mentally qyM/p.mP  
促进交流                     promote the communication ^QNc!{`  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products )Qb,zS6  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding z}E_wg  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support SfS3}Tn[  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of \Th<7WbR6#  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to (;#c[eKy  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to ?xR7Ii3  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom M v6 ^('  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential t5{P'v9J  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art l~E~!MR  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China b`X ''6  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ]FCP |Jz  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind CM?:\$4  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning n#+EG3  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students o-6d$c}{f  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to H*0Y_H=  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars %jHm9{|X  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling >[ B.y  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions JY  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 7I;kh`H$(f  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating '?C6P5fm  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) iTHwH{!  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people G[KjK$.Ts?  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm -+ByK#<%  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care :u4|6?  
净化因特网                   purify the Net vX:}tir[  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 
m
[}P  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting /1EAj  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy gBqDx|G  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential . \caRb[  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) JX0M3|I=  
开设课程                     offer courses AQZ<,TE0,  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries Xz4q^XJ  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture MT/jpx  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder lgews"  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) ^ 9+ Qxv  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition O&?i#@ 5#  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 5qrD~D'  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 5az%yS  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the rf0Z5.  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students ^t'mW;C$4  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ZSu.0|0#  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy qe.QF."y  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet e_b,{l#  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral Bj7*2}  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice /[TOy2/;%b  
素质教育 Xy(QK2|  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     k^}[+IFJ  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from >7BP}5`.;  
疏导游客                     divert tourists })OS2F  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships THwM',6  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image Fbo"Csn_  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card +nR("Il  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) k5< n:
dS  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) P'VHga  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants \ZRII<k5)  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs E6GubU  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige j#f/M3  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education CRo'r/G  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations XtO..{qU  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence #)S}z+I  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization XI`_PQco  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. lB27Z}  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) =+X*$'<J  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) q-t%spkl  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress p+P@I7V  
相互促进                     help each other forward OyDoktz$)  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to $MasYi
 
的成就                     the world m LajiZ Bf  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students AkW,Fp1e  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding ]/!*^;cY(  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance q[/g3D\G  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice KdR\a&[MA  
的社会风尚 n^QDMyC;I  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look  fp||<B  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude CH+%q+I  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate jEKa9

rt  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 5M\0t\uEn  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health Z2{$FN  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education /,7#%D  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries j 1'H|4  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right E2 'Al6^C  
找工作                       hunt for a job Nj6Np^@sH  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention Rt%Dps%  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software :8n?G  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education yq3"VFh3d  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality ,hK =x  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people Ct/6<  
j+<!4 0#  
四、科技环保类 ~l+~MB  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming F`Vp   
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance Z[+Qf3j}o6  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water *=z.H  *  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the jbOzbxR?  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants p*P0<01Z  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland C~iFFh6:  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique h\-jqaq  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods QqY42
hR  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city >fR#U"KPAB  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities If9!S} wa  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects '\m\$ {  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life uuhvd h=  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment DA4!-\bt@  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city N~arxe(K  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 7L:R&W6  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution qpc
2;3*7  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest xcIZ'V  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 28+Sz>SP  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants **YNR:#Y  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control PZA;10z  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city -ap;Ul?  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection oB Bdk@  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction f{Y|FjPp=E  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil zck |jhJ6  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ;/{Q4X
{  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles 1}q[8q  
减少浪费                     reduce waste z8"=W,2  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life <u($!ATb  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   Y.*lO  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open +Vf|YLbhJ  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals iii$)4V  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities #XY]@V
\  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network J2[QHr&tn  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge O-2H!58$)  
窃取密码                     snatch password ;<X3AhF  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property ujWHO$uz!  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards K;xW/7?  
使电脑死机                   crash computers E:E&Wv?r  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Oc'z?6axWv  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of =,]J"n8|v  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Zz&i0r  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level EhUy7b,1_  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness z|?R=;,u`  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources f8^58]wx0  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses /#se>4]  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure R39R$\  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants t5Mo'*j =  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings -pGt;  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State .M{[J]H`t  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants CzEn_ZMb  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 8W[]#~77b  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems l9ihW^  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS fBOPd=  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection kZ.3\  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS '> Q$5R1  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion f,a %@WT  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources OA=;9AcZ  
<"+C<[n.  
五、人口类 ZO1J";>u  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents y4L9Cxvs  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources "'#Hh&Us  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage _D4}
[`  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children cj#q 7  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives NLGr=*dq  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” =x'%zUgE  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life k>CtWV5B  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning 8!SiTOzR?  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census 3T/j5m}+!  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments wcf_5T  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human ZRm\d3x4  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) Y%l3SB,5L  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 5,ahKB8  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and c7IR06E  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate *^Y0}?]qT  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society Dg+d=I?  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap r![JPhei  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth -(}1o9e\7  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce  0QqzS  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality a?~csP^?}  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 34kd|!e,  
和发展权                   development ug"<\"  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 9/(c cj  
situation f {Z%:H  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition i(iP}:3  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference TF-Ty  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure '\B"g@if  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children _i@eOqoC  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population zn1Rou]6  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts X\2 hKUkT  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science }k0-?_Z=1  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development */y]!<\v!k  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   "IS^ajaq  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion &MZy;Sq  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money EvQwGt1)P  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population etMh=/NFV  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation *3`oU\r  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights Pph8"`mv.m  
TTZxkK  
六、体育类 ]_: TrH  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against !FO^:V<|5  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time oXlxPN39  
表现完美                     give some very good performance Gh[`q7B Q  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody ;i9<y8Dha  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 27E9 NO=  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay v;]I^Kq  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game TF0-?vBWh  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign UcLNMn|  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record vo6[2.HS  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation V l~Y  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record ,)rZAI  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games `,Y [Z  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium  ]a6O(]  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle GtM( Y  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) }x?H ~QQT  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team jxnQG A  
夺冠                         take the crown 9U=fJrj'u  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs S@}B:}2  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games :Dk@?o@2;C  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive h-La'}>?  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 7O+Ij9+{n  
获得认可                       gain recognition jKj=#O
 
获得团体冠军                     win the team title 'z-;*!A}j  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ," C[Qg(  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win XJmFJafQD  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs 4FIV  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup \7,MZt  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw r*6"'W>c6  
面对强手                       face strong rivals >,>;)B@J  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match q}<.x8\  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities *|LbbRu  
取得经验                       gain experience ,pyQP^u-  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals Jt2,LL:G  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final %XJQ0CE<(  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics (ve+,H6w\  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold "WYA  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough (px*R~}  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 1z~k1usRK  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 8%o~4u3  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory b:P\=k]8#  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests JsmbW|t^  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team F8{ldzh  
挑选选手                     choose players {q&@nm40  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach L]k*QIn:h  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace &sm @  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion (jM<T;4  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 2X|CuL{]  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 5ZnSA9?  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent paW'R+Rck  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams DpA\r_D  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship X_D6eYF  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills
7dSh3f!  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer p1Q/g Il  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 3PsxOb+  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games mT96]V\  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Q>kiVvc  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn