北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 #w:nj1{_  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 }7_$[r'_oI  
一、政治类： n~0MhE0H  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities ae](=OQ  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society }Yc5U,A;  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies ) $0>L5d:  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide z;_v l  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … i1'G_bo4F7  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation F!p;]B  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness )u
Mv]   
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement O%haaL\  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures (/s~L*gF{  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs 9%bErMHL  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength Kr;=4xg=  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock i0zrXaKV  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone $?dQ^]<,  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion X*:,|  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army D@:'*Z(  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on \9uK^oS  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to Bf6i{`!G  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism "_&c[VptWi  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government [;4;.V  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner Uw!d;YQm  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to h=JW^\?\]  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption :@eHV=|+>  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world *N}$~N  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension 7#NHPn  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle $EEn]y  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform Px 9 K  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion Yl:[b{Py  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy yn_.  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase C"%B>e  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences ]f&f_"D  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden IV1Y+Z )  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds e-[PuJ  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 3HW&\:q5'M  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems >(wQx05^D  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world dv+ZxP%g  
进入新时期                       enter a new period :Fu7T1  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks 6}!1a?X  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment oif|X7H;  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on s{
8=Q0^  
开发西部                       remake the west 0fn*;f8{XJ  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ] $r].,&  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward <lWj- +m  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education xk ax  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship
0a^bAEP  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations Uzc p  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step pe2:~}WB  
热爱和平                   love peace XWQ
`]m)  
深化改革                   deepen the reform 1 ] cLbJ  
审时度势                   size up the situation ]8DTk!  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity &vt)7[  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence aq8./^  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes V$O6m|q  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life NN1}P'6Ha  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation }LKD 9U5;8  
实行新政策                     practice new policies eq(h{*rC  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 0B!(i.w  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap iLNUydiS  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation "~._G5i.  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace [fV"tf;  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations }r,xx{.u7  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) g?Nk-cg
  
响应号召                       respond to the call +xO3<u  
修改法律                       amend the laws 3Il._]#   
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of f!R7v|jP  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends /j}Tv.'d  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law !rAH@y.l  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation gh\u@#$8  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide e98QT9  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another *pSnEWwE  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in @48!e-W  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power d=%NFCIV  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and buN@O7\  
international competitiveness {d;z3AB  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey f<VK\%M  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality 8a)Brl}u  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties $w{d4")  
振兴西部                     revive the west Y z&!0Hfd  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation tz
GQo5\  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises tlUh8os  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management ;hO6 p  
政务公开                     make government affairs public gjN'D!'E1D  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action BA1uo0S `S  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity *8?2+)5"  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions pC,[!>0g8  
追求进步                               pursue progress Gg~0>XS  
追求真理                               seek the truth 5;" $X 1{  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. z{\tn.67  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the }BI6dZ~2A  
law and honestly perform one's official duties 76@W:L*J$J  
遵循规则                     follow the principles ;#9?3Os  
DMG'8\5C  
二、经济类 )AkBo  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work K=JDl-#!  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy )G^k$j  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares xO>z )3A  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers '%ilF1#   
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes OHBCanZZ,  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods R3_OCM_*  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures l9Ol|Cb&  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 4>V@+#Ec5  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) "0jwCX Cu  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) uBt ]4d*  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand 6}I X{nQI  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand mJ<`/p?:  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Ya\:C]   
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 
3 5.&!4}  
经验                       management expertise 96 ~y\X@x  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation gdTW ~b  
促进改革                     promote reform wM R,r@}  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy P7=`P  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering X/:
V{2  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) rD <T  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly )u{]rb[  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… _|12BVq  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… jXf@JxQ  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market ZYWGP:Y  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages BuRsz6n  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks B7'#8heDh  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment P jBAf'  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced =Mwuhk|*  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… su=MMr>  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation D8,8j;  
公证财产                     notarize the properties co8R-AB  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with fn 'n'X|  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with +ho=0>  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with
6~0kb_td  
活跃市场                     enliven the market J i@q7qkC  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development | 8mWR=9fs  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level L:Rg3eo  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring PZ6R+n8  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition BZ.l[LMp  
加快努力                       speed up efforts MMKN^a"GA  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks Q3hf =&$  
加强管理                       reinforce the management HN367j2e  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation )=}qAVO8  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) z{Yfiv\-r  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Sw E7U~  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon  /d|:  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation ",aNYJR>*!  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) P^F3,'N  
精简机构                         streamline government organs Cx~;oWZ  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post  ]'% iR  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities ,rN$ah$CL  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels  ~ e?af  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market )=gU~UV  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) >ryA:T O{  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor |$IL:W6  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market ENqZ=Lyq  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary rlh:|#GTJ  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition L /
PAC  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits j<!dpt  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy HP*{1Q@5  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) NGi)Lh|  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point i^:#*Q-co  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition ]Zh$9YK  
申请专利                       apply for a patent DFZ0~+ rh  
实现目标                       realize the goal ]Kjt@F" ;  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of y,rdyt  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses PJm@fK(j  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance Zp[>[1@+  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between o`QH8  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants <tZtt9j_  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level 'z}9BGR!  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living l%Ke>9C  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure W.{+0xx  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass oVP,ar0G  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) &X~8S/nPAw  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money f-i5tnh  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   X)j%v\#`U  
完善服务                     perfect services E[ -yfP~[  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… (  -q0!]E  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities l{3zlXk3z  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund _?felxG[  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 46 0/eW\  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea E*T6kp^b  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble Av n-Ug  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into p;, V  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products Z;+;_Cw  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction n87Uf$  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and L?a4>uVY  
efficiency on the basis of quality J<"Z6 '0v  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior _(=g[=Mer  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation ]o'dr r  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for qD"~5vtLqQ  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market s^)(.e_  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in )2d1@]6#  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 1=>b\"P#E  
造成损失                         cause a loss to "\~>[on  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture g=v'[JPd  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 96!2@c{  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) c*
[aIqj  
制订…法律                       make a law of B\=T_'E&  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy (?T{^Hg  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do +Swl$ab  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 6PWw^Cd  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) n sN n>{  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy VyIJ)F.c  
vgNrHq&2q  
三、文化生活类 Xk/:a}-l  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site "K|':3 n|  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) * ZRk)  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 'wBOnGi6  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries uE,TEa9;  
不注重历史                   neglect history n0':6*oGW  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude Mg^A,8lrm  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations eXLdb-  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, Vq OTrB1w/  
inherit the past and usher in the future ZWB3R  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals B.b sU  
和创造性 [>Zg6q |  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law *`bES V :  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city sG|,#XQ  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new tM :$H6m/(  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) +&1#ob"6lq  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce IMy!8$\u  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of Cq\{\!6[  
children both physically and mentally 0V2~  
促进交流                     promote the communication q}"HxMJ  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products BMU#pK;P]  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding ZGd7e.u=  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support OtT*)8*c  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of LXc;`]  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to XlwyD  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to # o\&G@e}  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom #vcQ =%;O  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential eoiC.$~\  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art Vgj[m4l  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China QP6a,^];  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) V#DNcF~v]f  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind r
?Pk}Q  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning &y2DI"Ff  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students MWn[]'TpH  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 5PKdMEK|q  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars =XUt?5  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling n{%[G2.A  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions /.1h_[K]  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments +]#pm9  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating ?uE@C3 e  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) YYd!/@|N5  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people >!P !F(  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm _ 3jY,*  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care #_fL[j&  
净化因特网                   purify the Net gG46hO-M%x  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) .\AbE*lZ#  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting GEfTs[  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy  2-u9%  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential j1P#({z[  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) P:HmT   
开设课程                     offer courses +C9l7 q  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 9GVv[/NAb  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture #j${R={  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder kT4Tb%7KM  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) g=n /w  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition xw&N[y5  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 2z027P-Q  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological X/`M'8v.%  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the =!|=Y@  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students ,hXhcfFl  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ^26}j uQ  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy JP*VR=0k?  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet xC+TO  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral Ea\Khf]2  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice :92
7y  
素质教育 R;EdYbiF b  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     .7|Iausv  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from FA3YiX(-e  
疏导游客                     divert tourists hO] vy>i;  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships XdxSi"+  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image UY$Lqe~  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card T.?}iz=ZEq  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) dNfME*"yN  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) pDV8B/{  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants Y~[k_!  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs !ZrU@T  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige YwnYTt  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education ?0J&U4  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations FH7h?!|t  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence JsD|igqF-  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization Z(:q.{"r  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. qbD>)}:1  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) yHYK,3/C,  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) @Z2^smf  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ) o`ep{<t  
相互促进                     help each other forward f6k=ew  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to :^H2D=z@  
的成就                     the world v1}9i3Or#  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students <e'/z3TbRW  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding HP2J`>oo  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance :Fh#"<A&&  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice :erfs}I  
的社会风尚 Gw-y6e'|Y  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look n4InZ!)
 
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude /^hc8X  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate _Nacqa  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ]e6$ ={  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health %Hu?syo  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education *b8AN3!  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries QERj`/
g  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right F[KM0t!  
找工作                       hunt for a job YHzP/&0  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention =A{s,UP  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software EslHml#  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 8_/,`}9   
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality {uN-bl?o  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people yb6gYN  
4^T_" W}  
四、科技环保类 Zu/w[*;M  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 0K4A0s_R`  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance w8cbhc  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water `Wd4d2aLG  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the |j=Pj)5J  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants pi5DDK  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland ipyc(u6Z5  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique YI>9C 76L  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods upnX7as  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city QB3er]y0%  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities HCT+.n6  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects |$g} &P8;  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life qOv`&%txW  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment *dN_=32u  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 5zOC zm  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy g}d[j I9  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 4~Y?*|G]m
 
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest wjXv{EsMq  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 9_O6Sl  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants a7!{`fR5  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control p-xG&CU  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city 7AlL,&+  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection WIabQ_fX  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction r uIgoB  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil "'C5B>qO  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” sX-@ >%l  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles OZA^L;#>  
减少浪费                     reduce waste kj6H+@ {  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life  !#zO%  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   X]o"4#CQIX  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open 'S|7<<>4k  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals e]5NA?2j  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities [] el 4.J,  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network K>C@oE[W  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge `:C2Cj  
窃取密码                     snatch password }1%%`  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property b 0qA  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards @vB-.XU  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 97qf3^gGd  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Eg8b|!-')8  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of {> <1K6t  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers |f/Uzd ~  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level J_fs}Y1q\  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness BzS\p3&  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources ,LlYRj 5  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses dwQ1~  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure lHDZfwJ&C1  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants TZ `Ypi7r  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings
2W`WOBz  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State 4HR36=E6  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants jm@,Ihz=wI  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases F"  M  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems j S[#R_  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS Qc)i?Z'6  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection ;obOr~Jx'5  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS lC`w}0p  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion K~2sX>l  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources *^Ges;5$"  
FRajo~H  
五、人口类 !icI Rqcf=  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents v|\#wrCT?  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources ~\i(bFd)  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage $v[mIR  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children ,|3_
@tUl  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives c;Tp_e@  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” p5tb=Zg_  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life :o8|P  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning E?czolNl  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census M_Q`9  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments iw=e"6 V  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human *4NY"EwjN  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) 8>W52~^fU  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction WW{_D  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and s~2o<#  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate LAo$AiTUR{  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society ib#rT{e  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap ,zr9
*t  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 1 :$#a  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce T4Vp 0i  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality pfHjs3A=  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and L.yM"  
和发展权                   development M!5=3 >Z  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights i%.k{MY  
situation ZD'mwj+K  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition %J9u?-~  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference ,b -  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 3@\/5I xn  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children hU-FSdR  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population h&CZN !  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts %(p9AE  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science JygJ4RI%j  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development \A011R&  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   p7-\a1P3  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion aVK,(j9u  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money C]8w[)d[`;  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population E56  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 4gC(zJ  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights ``k[
CgV  
ukEJD3i  
六、体育类 r>ed/<_>m;  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against Q"~%T@e  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time X"d"a={]  
表现完美                     give some very good performance =TNFAt  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody LYL_Ah'=  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system yOQae m^O  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay Ul/m
]b6-  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 9%|skTgIqH  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign -.? @f tY  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record [ !#Db a#  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation "GZ}+K*GG  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record cL*oO@I&_  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games =,;$d&#*h  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium qx1Js3%  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle `.O$RwC&7B  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) $`W3`}#fM  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team tjRwbnT"  
夺冠                         take the crown J5Zz*'av'  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs }JST(d &  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games H $Az,-P  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive _F[a2PE2+  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members OAs>F"  
获得认可                       gain recognition iOEBjj;C  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title .wq j
 
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths qF$y p>|#  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win !2HF|x$  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs 0_ST2I"Ln  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup -QJ8\/1>  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw QeFt WjlqC  
面对强手                       face strong rivals Q`'cxx  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match cSB_b.@"1  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities V6d,}Z+"z'  
取得经验                       gain experience ^pu8\K;~  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals ~Azj 
Y8  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final HU/4K7e`  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics %hBwc#^  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold Tf!6N<dRXR  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ,Nw2cv}D  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes U_'M9g{,<  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life Q'3tDc<  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory lx5.50mI  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests ji4bz#/B0  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team S2|pn \0V  
挑选选手                     choose players &$2d=q8mh  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach t+F_/_"B  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace qTbc?S46pt  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 4noy!h  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players YR/I<m`]}  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams ( U$;0`  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent o[eZ"}~  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams Iy;"ht6  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship *PFQ  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills |N6.:K[`  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer LDU4 D  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games S?JGg.)  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games .]4MtG  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Hq gg*4#  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn