开头万能公式: XID<(HBA"!
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经典句型: P/xKnm~
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) $wmvKQc{lx
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. G:<`moKgL
(适用于自编名言) i-bJS6
更多经典句型: +6UVn\9Q
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… /V8}eZ97
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2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 t=_J9|
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 QA2borfy
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: oo.! .Kv
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. {z(xFrY
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: ZQ)>s>-
Honesty Y]{
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根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 v3}L`dyh3
Travel by Bike ]4h92\\965
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 .u:81I=w(
Youth BhM'@g*
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 /I)yU>o
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? }
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根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 }Z{=|rVE
更多句型: Gp4A.\7
A recent statistics shows that … }b=}uiR#
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结尾万能公式: (>`5z(X
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1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 cgl*t+o&
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: UNPezHaz
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. w"OP8KA:^T
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! M9y<t'
更多过渡短语: -8r
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus Row)hx8
更多句型: SfJ./ny
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… UlAzJO6"
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2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 uq,
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如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! -RS7h
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve taFn![}/!g
the problem.
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这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? %F:)5gT?
更多句型:
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Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. &Y
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Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. aX~%5mF
写作的“七项基本原则”: a
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一、 长短句原则 1gmt2>#v%
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: "y_#7K
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. [8Qro8
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! }|5VRJA
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 {}QB|IH`
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二,主题句原则 ithewup
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国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! -s|}Rh?Y
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! *;m5'}jsy
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully !2z?YZhu
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, AgRjr"hF*e
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. ?W0)nQU
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三、一 二 三原则 <c%W")0
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1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) NTS#sgP
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) KAsS[
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) "H&"(=
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, ;U<rc'qE
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) QT9n,lX
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) %0$qP0|`3I
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) 8E8N6
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) H*bs31i{
8)most important of all, moreover, finally ?d4m!HgR
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) }?&k a$rI
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) ,R$u?c0>'&
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚! :>aQ~1f>]
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四、 短语优先原则 5C"QE8R o
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写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: [HN|\afz
I cannot bear it. `;YU.*
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. A>[|g`;t
I want it. +4\U)Z/\
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. `+t.!tv!
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。 sHc Td>xS
五、 多实少虚原则 ~>0qZ{3J_
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原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, bWZbG{Y.
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital ~+<olss_
之类的形象词。再比如: O$kq`'9
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room LTJc,3\,
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room >HPdzLY?
*****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room QZX~T|Ckv
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room Cda!Mk:
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room `MEYd U1
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩! m~lpyAw
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六、 多变句式原则 3+J0!FVla
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1)加法(串联) n6(i`{i
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, bS
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但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: /%4_-C pm
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. ](eN@Xi&@
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: )2DQ>cm
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. >xA),^ YT
其它的短语可以用: DFO7uw1
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover B/Gd(S`@q
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2)转折(拐弯抹角) ^). )
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 qn"D#K'&(
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. o{*ay$vA]
The coat was thin, but it was warm. k>E`s<3
更多的短语: .+y>8h3{
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding mL~z~w*s
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3)因果(so, so, so) bXYA5wG
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! j<pw\k{i
The snow began to fall, so we went home. 7GZgu$'
更多短语: IMQ]1uq0$
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that w:o-klKXY
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4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) kW6%32
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 6@tvRDeaDW
举例:This is what I can do. .BO<
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. O`cu_
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: g^kx(p<u`
When to go, Why he goes away… Y{ f7
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5)附加(多此一举) g"Qh]:
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 lf>nbvp
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. YEYY}/YX
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. 0"xPX#Cvj
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. %-;bu|
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 v7trr W}
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6)排比(排山倒海句) ]*%+H|l
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! eukA[nO7G
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. IGj`_a
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. Z&!!]"I
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) 0?bA$y
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可! ]Ql 0v"` F
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七、 挑战极限原则 d<o.o?Vc
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既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! j kn^Z":
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: z>vtE
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The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb c
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the Western Hills. !FG%2L4?,5
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about {_ V0
three times that of China. whc[@Tyx
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! X} JOX9pK
文章主体段落三大杀手锏: Yx?aC!5M
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一、举实例 9zKBO* p`
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! J=WB6zi
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. o<VP'F{p
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the $Tl<V/
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. [e"RTTRfZ
更多句型: z-u?s`k**
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, z: G}>fk5
for example H7IW"UkBR
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二、做比较 `^8*<+
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; l)@:T|)c
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through G%hO\EO
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: 5:gj&jt;)7
相似的比较: c4] u&tvjJ
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner E <@\>y.[
相反的比较: !Cb=B
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, ePA;:8)_j
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三、换言之 mTj
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没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 W^R'@
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! BlaJl[P iv
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. vgk9b!Xd
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love 05)|"EX)
with you. fOBN=y6x
或者上面我们举过的例子: 5faj;I{%JY
I cannot bear it. 0zV 4`y
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. oyQ0V94j
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with uC[d% v`
it or I am fed up with it. oFyeH )!
更多短语: >EBC 2WJ
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more b`]M|C [5
simply k /^g*