开头万能公式: c&SSf_0O*
86Xf6Ea
经典句型: Nb>C5TjR
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) bGp3V. H
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. eGbjk~,f'
(适用于自编名言) 7 /DDQ
更多经典句型: <a
D}Ko(
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… M8FC-zFs
j5 W)9HW:
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 1-pxM~Y
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 o{K#LP
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: a
,<u
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. (n@&M!a
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: 6
&MATMR
Honesty 59a7%w
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 "nn>I}jK
Travel by Bike %4h
$/~
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Z%Yq{tAt
Youth d@<~u,Mt&F
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 _/a8X:[(
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? _
n3"
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 FZJ sZeO
更多句型: EY.Z.gMZI(
A recent statistics shows that … lRA!
2S_7!|j
结尾万能公式: K<D=QweOon
B
ez 7
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 J~1=?</
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: >{w"aJ" F
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. D TSK*a `
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! 1
c4I`#_v
更多过渡短语: orr6._xw
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus JnZlz?}^
更多句型: DM)%=C6<
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… Z3Y(g
Zjkrne{
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 'hH3d"a^=
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! N13wVx
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve \>GHc}
the problem. *^-~J/
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? 9)]asY
更多句型: fp2.2 @
[
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. p$OkWSi~
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. ^SH8*7l7
写作的“七项基本原则”: O!#bM< *
@
wJ|vW_.
一、 长短句原则 zd+<1R;
[qGj*`@C
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: a jyuk@
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 57 eA(
uI
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! 6YeEr!zt%
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 )kiC/Y}k
vfZ.js/
二,主题句原则 ,Rh6(I
BVk&TGa;[$
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! n_X)6 s
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! P7
`sJ("#
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully Y
&"rf
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, "TboIABp:H
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. UX& ?^]
P5^<c\Mr,Y
三、一 二 三原则 D[ -Gzqh
p%+uv\Ix
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) ui\yY3?
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) N-O"y3W}
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) /T_@rm
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, FnFJw;:,{
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) R;68C6 4
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) KPcOW#.T
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) 1D/
9lR,
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) N @24)g?
8)most important of all, moreover, finally }c$@0x;YQ
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) l&f"qF?
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) 0$~zeG"
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚! &2EimP
iVg3=R)[1
四、 短语优先原则 .(7end<
b;X|[tB
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: $ MN1:ih
I cannot bear it. N^{"k,vB-
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. Q,.[y"m9Y.
I want it. {|;5P.,l
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. ;6T>p
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。 !G0OD$
五、 多实少虚原则 $i^#KZ}-WK
Ch~2w)HAA
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, 8hK\Ya:mP
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital U0PQ[Y#\
之类的形象词。再比如: eB$S d
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room Y]ZNAR
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room ]W-7 U_
*****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room h]6"~ m
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room 7 fE
QD?C
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room phT|w
H
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩! OqaVp/,
&rcC7v K9
六、 多变句式原则 >8pmClVvmR
-27uh
1)加法(串联) S-M|
6fv
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, *5\k1-$
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: MS Ml
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
~s
:Ml
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: DH#n7s'b
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. Ux<2!vh
其它的短语可以用: @+9x8*~S'
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover tP?pN]Q$,
Mn-f
2)转折(拐弯抹角) Z#+{ksU
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 b
V)mO@N~w
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. 1YGj^7V)|Z
The coat was thin, but it was warm. [>B`"nyNQ
更多的短语: sd@JQ%O
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 5$v,%~$Xds
Hcp)Q76X
3)因果(so, so, so) FD}hw9VyF@
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! P,$|.pd'
The snow began to fall, so we went home. B1EI'<S
更多短语: O#}'QZd'
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that X-tc Ud
MOiTzL*
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
$\W|{u`
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 x=UwyZ
举例:This is what I can do. ?0v(_ v
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. =F(fum;zH
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: h";0i:
When to go, Why he goes away… $ BEIG@qG
5hVp2w-
5)附加(多此一举) =@98Gl9!
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 Z!@<[Vo6
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. 5h"moh9tG
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. [k"@n+%
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. SDdefB
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
aOS:rC
}U)g<Kzh
6)排比(排山倒海句) e <Hb
m
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! 3GH@|id
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. s Zan.Kc#
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. q*^Y8s~3I
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) 4LO U[D
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可! -P;_j,~U
2EG`
七、 挑战极限原则 kC=e>v
6$1dd#
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! 7Z-'@m
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: ?\GILB,
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb 9y BENvq
the Western Hills. W/(D"[:l%
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about gW{<:6}!*
three times that of China. E7A psi4]
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! %M=[h2SN
文章主体段落三大杀手锏: v/n4Lp$W^
_ >)+
u
一、举实例 <p
tgFR+
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! @ ;%+Ms
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. . ZuRH_pI
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the T#;W5<"
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. ]*I:N
更多句型: I{8fTod
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, dP>~ExYtm
for example mWOW39K
u
M2K{{pGJ[&
二、做比较 z/IA
@
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; ?hpT"N,hF9
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through mR3
)$!
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: :}QBrd
相似的比较: ?C('
z7
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner Vu
@2
相反的比较: EV1x"}D A_
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, 3AKT>Wy =
W62 $ HI
三、换言之 RCXm</
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 xvP=i/SO
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! HGuU6@~hu
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. 4o+SSS
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love RMinZ}/
with you. ;kSRv=S
或者上面我们举过的例子: p~Tp=d)/
I cannot bear it. jZ
jWz1+
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. d:Y!!LV-@L
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with o1Bn^
w
it or I am fed up with it. $w,?%i97
更多短语: st-
z>}
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more w}8
,ICL
simply eAU0 8gM.