文字北京考博英语辅导班讲义--1
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E3 - #:Y+"' 英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
BUboP?#%) 一、政治类：
A_8`YN"Xk 把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities
gDjd{+LUo 把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society
c9/
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> (YPkmH 把…作为指导 take… as the guide
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gcst; 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …
UOOR0$ 4 把握大局 grasp the overall situation
* U5> j#, 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
Z{|.xg sY 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement
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采取各种措施 adopt various measures
9# .NPfMF 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
Q?I"J $]&L 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
8Y;zs7Y 打破僵局 break the deadlock
Y+Q,4s 打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone
:@z5& h 得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
<o"D/<XnB3 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army
lpX p )r+ 对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on
.w*{=x 0k 对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to
;zxlwdfcr' 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
]!S)O|_D[ 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
`Mh<S+/ 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
l$bmO{8uG 给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
vGMOXbq4& 根除 (防止,消除) root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
Rc m(Y7 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world
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eSJTN 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension
Fl A$ G3 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
/x"pj3 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform
{Z{NH:
^ 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
rF
j)5~ 坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy
F|M L$ 坚持统一，反对分裂， persist in reunification, oppose separation,
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增加了解，化解歧见increase understanding and iron out differences }
0 Vgn N 减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden
XU })3]/ 解放思想 emancipate our minds
JSZ j0_ B 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
y&I|m 解决新问题 resolve new problems
o>,z %+ 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
71 m-W#zyA 进入新时期 enter a new period
~q%9zO' 进行和谈 hold peace talks
Z*Hxrw\!0 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment
7G= P|T\ 就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on
6V?&hq&t 开发西部 remake the west
21EUP6}8j 开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)
:/[ZgreN6 开拓前进 open up new ways forward
4J$f
@6 科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education
!?M_%fNE 理顺关系 rationalize the relationship
xR6IXF>* 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
ik NFW*p 迈出重要的一步 make an important step
m%(JRh 热爱和平 love peace
8GZjIW*0oq 深化改革 deepen the reform
67 :<X(u+! 审时度势 size up the situation \
Br^b%12ZRS 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity
c,%>7U(w_ 实现民族独立 realize national independence
Xz@;`>8i 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
RSee
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P6# 实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
~{!!= @6 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
IL"#T KKv 实行新政策 practice new policies
)_.H #|r 受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
#_|^C(]! 缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap
I~6 ;9TlQ 完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation
W >IKy# 维护世界和平 maintain world peace
sjkl ? _ 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
7+-}8&s yu 下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)
] CE2/6Ph 响应号召 respond to the call
jC8BLyGE_ 修改法律 amend the laws
}}2hI` 宣布…召开 announce the opening of
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徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
.}>[ Kr 依法治国 govern the country according to law
M<7*\1 引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation
sB!A: 引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
86Vu PV- 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
%.Y`X(g6/ 在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in
]F#kM21 1 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power
<#` L&w. 增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness
G;+ 0V0K 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
/n=/WGl 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
?2c:|FD 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties
>cLZP#^\2E 振兴西部 revive the west
0\A[a4crj 振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation
dksnW! 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises
4Qs#ws]) 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
0' t)fnI# 政务公开 make government affairs public
KxI(# }5o& 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action
nAOId90wue 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
:} cAq/ 转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions
*2Kt e'+q 追求进步 pursue progress
c$TBHK;c 追求真理 seek the truth I
PT=%]o] 走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.
x8t1g,QA 遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties
f}A^rWO 遵循规则 follow the principles
!+U.)u9 ' +{&g|V http://www.freekaobo.com北京英语考博辅导班－－2
Fej$`2mRH w*x } 4wW 二、经济类
a+d|9y/k 爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work
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[si 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
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保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
2]l*{l^ Bl 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
#frhO;6 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes
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W 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Lv1
}v?{npEOt+ 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures
rW6LMkt72 承担风险 bear (take) risk
7RO=X%0A 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)
jhHb[je~{4 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)
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_S 刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand
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IRZ0 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand
Q x:+n`$/ 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
HwOw. K< 从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and
Y?> S
.B7 经验 management expertise
*J6qL! [" 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation
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)7bc 促进改革 promote reform
.UJk0%1 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
=w8*n2 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
4VK5TW g 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)
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打破垄断 break the monopoly
b{(:' . 对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…
0KEytm] 对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…
WvR}c 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market
H`f kd s 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages
/wmJMX 防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks
y`'Ly@s 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment
" <=^Sm 赶超先进 surpass the advanced
ImgKqp0 Z 给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…
|%$d/<<PZ 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ma
{ `-EX 公证财产 notarize the properties
ZgN*m\l 和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with
lG q;kIQ 和…进一步合作 further cooperation with
CvlAn7r,@ 和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with
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MqR> 活跃市场 enliven the market
jk) U~KGcg 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
s* rtm 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level
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C2 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring
1w?X~VZAX 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
Ie` `W b= 加快努力 speed up efforts
c,x2 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks
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.>)*P 加强管理 reinforce the management
nLYy S# 减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
=w,%W^"E 减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
r)ga{Nn,. 剪彩 cut the ribbon
`4XfT.9GT 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation
M=@U]1n*c 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)
M, |o 2' 精简机构 streamline government organs
lkBab$ S) 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
%J3#4gG^v 开辟更多渠道 open more channels
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Kcr 开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market
2qw~hWX 开拓市场 exploit markets
<Eq^r h 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
ptYQP^6S [ 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
P6;L\9=H< 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
zaR~ f O 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
/\h&t6B1 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
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Z 9 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
\Ui8Sgeei 平衡经济(的发展) balance economy )
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_a6 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)
L<5go\!bV 让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
TC" mP!1 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition
sm/l'e 实现目标 realize the goal
yAXw?z!`O 适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of
DYbkw4Z, 损失惨重 suffer great losses
qzsS"=5 缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance
$nBzYRc"3 缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between
o1-Zh!*a* 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants
,`)!K}2 提高管理水平 raise the management level
OT\[qaK 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living
!$f@j6. 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
Ga"$_DyM 推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements)
HmAA?J} 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money
$yI!YX& 脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
g_5:o
3s 完善服务 perfect services
)9l5gZX'I 为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…
+wgNuj0=* 为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities
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P32GJ 吸收游资 absorb idle fund
a<rk'4,8a 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment
Nq"/:3@4 下海 plunge into the commercial sea
*R0Ae 4 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
vn KKK. E 向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
)CSb\ 消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products
K9;pX2^z9 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
RL[?&L$7^% 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality
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Gx 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
C;y3?+6P$ 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation
n [[rI0]g 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
Z1wN+Y.CA 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ';HIP
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!MDg_oHd 在…建立分公司 set up branches in
/0uZ(F|>I 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
weEmUw Z 造成损失 cause a loss to
ik=~`3Zp0 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ]
6HW<E~G'6 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market
?H#]+SpOcv 招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)
T9osueh4 制订…法律 make a law of TS : Cd
wyzj[PDS 制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy
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?`5r)K 制造假象 create smoke screens to do
J?&lpsB3_l 阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development
-g(&5._,ZW 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)
>Ip>x!wi 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
R ,-y 三、文化生活类
W|_
@ju 把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site
]#]|]>&
< 摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)
qMD 6LWJ 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)
- } \g[| 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
J;,6ydf8! 不注重历史 neglect history
) F4H' 采取保护态度 take protective attitude
M/C7<?& 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations
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- 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past
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4, and usher in the future
o<ak&LX`9 充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals
iD+Q\l;% 和创造性
/{Ks i+q 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
0 1<~~6A 创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
flDe*F^ 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old
U?97yc\$ year and ring in the new)
|3`Sd;^; 从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce
~Fp,nE-B 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally
yo]!Zn 促进交流 promote the communication
|fnP@k 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
CnyCEIO- 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding
Y SERQo 得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support
d YV' < 抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of
G;:n*_QXE 对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to
)jk X& 7x 对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to
u:#+R_0#97 发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom
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q$S 发挥潜力 tap one’s potential
|@#37 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art
'L|& qy@ 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China
'q%56WAJ 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)
NH&/= 腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind
_K"| }bM 改进教学 improve teaching and learning ?
e~C5{XEE 给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
{( ;dHF%{ 和…持相同观点 share views similar to
GPBp.$q+B 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars
9qc<m'MZ 激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling
!$ &k@#v: 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
KwGk8$ U 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments
f P'qUN 讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
b[&A,ZPh$@ 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)
O[ tD7 !1 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
xs+pC K | 经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm
AX6z4G 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care
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>a(| 净化因特网 purify the Net
4C@ .X[r 举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)
=`RogjbP 举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting
TZ
#( G 开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy
[:M:6J J 开发潜力 exploit one’s potential
Gk~QgD/Pix 开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)
M"cB6{st[ 开设课程 offer courses
Py^
_:: 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries
tBR"sBiws 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture
]O%wZIp\P 攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder
l!r2[T]I@7 评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)
`re9-HM 破除迷信 eradicate superstition ¬
E?$|`<o{|` 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal
i WCR 5c= 普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread
Po+I!T L' 思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit
.
M Ni)+ 启发学生 enlighten the students
h7],/? s 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers
I~:v X^%9 扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy
|% wgux` z 上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet
ZUDd LJ 实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education
&yu3nA:7D 精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice
UNx|+ 素质教育
< 5 F t3sd 使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level
+y%"[6c| 受到…的关注 receive attention from
)SkJ gzvC 疏导游客 divert tourists
. X (^E 疏通关系 lubricate relationships
FG-v71!h# 树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
E;$;g#ksf 刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card
kNC.^8ryz[ 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)
zDEX `~c 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)
*$ U+ 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants
pN\YAc* @: 提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs
+
F{hFuHV 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige
2 (SU# / , 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education
O=,[u? 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations
ySfot`LQ 透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence
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推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization
tl:V8sYTP 挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)
E<[ Y KY 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress
8'* /|)Hn 相互促进 help each other forward
NHQi_U 向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to vot
)?;+<, 的成就 the world
&&ZX<wOM 向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students
5ENEx 消除误解 clear up misunderstanding
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$0HY 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance
1<;VD0XX 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
@y2cC6+'t J,*+Ak
~ 的社会风尚
$kBcnk 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look
.dsB\ C 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
6[, 7g&C 引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate
)|6OPR@(#/ 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
"hnvND4= 影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health
"(mF5BE-E 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education
:{9HsF"h0 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries
*|ef #-|D 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right
W5/| . } 找工作 hunt for a job
1\J9QZX0 值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention
m'-QVZ{(M% 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software
`Hqgahb{P 重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education
)J?8"+_Y 重视实用性 place stress on practicality
,H_d# Koa. 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
M+I9k;N6& j`#H%2W\; 四、科技环保类
'e_e*.z3 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming
y&/bp< Z 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance
ZYt1V "2VJ 保持水土 preserve soil and water
2B^WZlx 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the
2O- 4x 保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants
7yjun|Lt}X 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland
N,UUM|?9_ 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique
^CgN>-xZ?# 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods
6uTC2ka[&R 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city
oF a,IA 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities
<oi'yr 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects
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dzD7l G6 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life
+d?|R5{3 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment
5$Kd<ky 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city
Q}cti / 发展太阳能 develop solar energy
)CHXfO w 防治污染 prevent and control pollution
#;5Q d' 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest
n^b CrvD 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)
@eDs)mY 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants
+XSe;xk;rD 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control
vxug>2 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city
5;G
0$M0 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection
G
B,O 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction
d`C$v j 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil
cM CM> *X 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”
Jw #7b[a 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles
oO`a {n- 减少浪费 reduce waste
=, C]d~ 揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life
Gy;Fe= 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans
E:k ]Z 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open
k}I65 ^l# 开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
