(一)医疗、医院、医生 }% 2hBl/
1 、医生 oHh~!#u
① doctor medical worker 9BR/zQ2
② physician 内科医生 0>{&8:
③ surgeon 外科医生 m-T@Og
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 }\
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⑤ intern 实习医生 3mef;!q
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 |y%pJdPk=
2 、医院 :DWvH,{+&
① hospital ]]Bqte
The specialized hospital 专科医院 0SS,fs<w3
The general hospital 普通医院 P'}WmE'B}F
The community hospital 社区医院 vtx3a^
The public hospital 公立医院
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The private hospital 私立医院 =bKz$
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② clinc 门诊 &BOq%*+
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 t .\<Q#bN#
③ ward 病房 !V.2~V[^M
④ medical team 医疗队 9!XXuMWU<
3 医疗手段 1 sJtkge:
① drug therapy 药物治疗 xxy
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② medical treatment 医疗 =`st1K
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 \|@u)n_
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis wn1` 9
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 L.ML0H-
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | y,/Arl}yc
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 gI T3A*x
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 /`kM0=MMa
⑨ TCM 中医 D`9 a"o
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 *`]#ntz9
(11) medical service 医疗服务 'g5 Gdn
(12) complain of (v) 主述 $-w&<U$E
(13) health checkup 健康普查 XG!s+ShFV
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 TC* 78;r
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; b[/uSwvi
4 、医疗体制 {t%Jc~p{
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 EEJ OJ<
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 |& Pa`=sp
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 }7HR<%<7
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 umuE5MKY<
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 *Dhy a g
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 JwNB)e
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5 、医德 O<>cuW(l
(1 )medical ethics 医德 AuIg=-xR
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 /H'F4->
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 ZnNl3MKV
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 T$IwrTF@?
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 %1Nank!Zj
(6 )resolute 果断的 ),rd7GB>
(7 )service quality 服务质量 ZcE:r+
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people [X^Oxs
6 、病人 = P@j*ix
(1 )patient YwaWhBCIF
(2 )the sick (iJ9ekB
(3 )the invalid zI{~;`tzN
(4) sufferer 4N[KmNi<
GyQ9we~
必知疾病名称 1 、 患病的表达方式 &xLCq&j1
⑴ suffer from (v ) yOswqhz
(2) contract (v ) /Bs42uJ3
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 @;t6Slc"~
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 YT~h1<se
2 、必知疾病名称 $_f"NE}
heart disease 心脏病 ><wYk)0E
hypertension 高血压 ?aWMU?S
kidney problem 肾病 )%wNVW 0C
stroke 休克 k9m9IE"9=$
the blood pressure 血压 <
`?V:};Q
diabetes 糖尿病 bae\EaS
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obesity 肥胖 1n!xsesSc
terminal illness 绝症 oM(8'{S=
incurable illness 不治之症 *!MMl]gU?
cancer 癌症 0vZ49}mb)
tumor 肿瘤 pD17r}%
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 "[dfb#0z`
emergency case 急症 'YvRkWf:KC
servious illness 重症 ?egZkg=U
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 A/!"+Yfw
short breath 短气 ^v5<* uf%m
syndrome 综合症 YL&)@h
complications 并发症 T#GTNk!v
process 病程 K$
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bone loss 骨质疏松 LYO2L1u)
short-sighted (adj)近视 kRqe&N e
3 、其他相关词汇 gy Ey=@L
outbreak and spending G
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break out (v) 疾病的爆发 :i>If:>g
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 g#:P c
l
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 K%ptRj$
taboo 禁忌 dh_c`{9
speed up blood circulation (v) G8&/Ic
improve the cardiac functions (v) 8"}8Nrb0
side effects 副反应 R PdFLC/
complain of 主述 ZeqsXz
4 、传染病专题 MK(~
(1) 感染源 ^yX >^1
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 JwQ/A[b
(2 )传染疾病 DTlId~Dy
q
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 J7Mbv2D
influenza (简)flu 流感 @H8DGeM
infection contagion 传染病 {1gT{2/~@
infectious diseases 传染病 5
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AIDS 艾滋病 oL~?^`cGZ
SARS 5> lIrBf
(3) 传染 0xY</S
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 KP&xk13)
block the chanel (v) 3m| C8:
disseminate 传播 2;(+]Ad<
cross infection 交叉感染 ]tzF
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5 、疾病名称 5M/~|"xk
illness FA+"t^q
sickness _N=f&~
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disease ,OERDWW|6
ailment q}!h(-y}5n
suffering w2 r
6 、疾病的转归 }V[ORGzox
(1 )疾病的恢复 K:^0*5Y-k
recover recovery ~>HzAo9e
recuperate rOz1tY)l0d
resume x|O^#X(,
recruit E7M_R/7@y
reinstate /M+Du,
(2) 疾病的恶化 #=VYq4B=
deteriorate '_^T]fr}
aggravate {}$Zff
exasperate 0{g*\W*+~
make worse '&'m#H*:
worsen Xjkg7p,HD@
#p#副标题#e# OZ+v ~'oD
药物 AYgXqmH~+
1 、药物名称 Dnl<w<}ZU:
medicine D}q"^"#T
drug -(t7
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remedy u8]FJQ*\6+
medicinal herbs h%krA<G9
power Rd&DH_<+^
tablet T*f/M
pill }!AS?
2 、相关词汇 e=WjFnK[x7
drug therapy 药物治疗 2lCFE)
side effects 副反应 vWZXb`
drug abuse 药物滥用 iN[x
*A|h
drugstore 药房 Y.\x.Hg
over the counter 非处方药 K5jt(7i
drug allergy 药物过敏 @kqxN\DE
drug poisoning 药物中毒 O=A2QykV(
prescription 处方 6e%@uB}$
expenses for medicine 药费 V}Y*Yv
charges for medicine ]xr0]
drug rebate 药品回扣 { aUnOyX_
3 、药物用法 z*EV>Y[
开药 : kFv*>>X`
prescribe some medicine for some diseases P[2!D)A
write out a proscription =~GP;=6
服药 AJ bCC
take a medicine YV<y-,Io
治…的疾病 U`%t&7)
a remedy for some diseases z3jkxWAZ
X0VSa{
心理疾病 1 、心理学专业词汇 D%p*G5Bg3
subhealth 亚健康 kAQ(8xV
psychological benefits 心理健康 dU$VRgP/
psychological problem 心理问题 2'DCB{Jv
psychological consultation 心理咨询 ;=Ma+d#
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 <+_XGOt0<
mental obstacles 心理障碍 cb|+6m~
psychological massage 心理按摩 tk&AZb,sP
psychology 心理学/ 心理 RbAl_xKI
psychotherapy 心理治疗 ;6W ]f([
psychological expert 心理专家 gV2vw
e
2 、相关词汇 b/M/)o!C
questionnaire BJj'91B[d
3 、情绪词汇 Vu:ZG*^
overcome u?
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disappoint oY)eN?c
disappointed A2|Bbqd
shy , 0D(8-H
flush qyz%9 9
frustration Kh]es,$D
failure f%]@e9dD
willpower /5NWV#-
optimism 4uXGpsL
optimistical OrkcY39"~a
be sensitive to C- YYG
nervous s41%A2Enh
tensional o?baiOkH
sad agony pessimism pessimistic :3D8rqi:
confident confidence imM!Me 0TE
stress pressure ug9Ja)1|
depress depressed K*@?BE
depression depressive
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4 、疲劳相关词汇 o?a2wY^_
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary 6tH}K
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肥胖与营养 1 、营养物质 NS[ Z@@
nutrient 营养素 6()Jx%
protein 蛋白质 G#7*O`
fat 脂肪 qz`-?,pF
glucose 葡萄糖 ]xS%Er
vitamin 维生素 WI1YP0V
sugar 糖类 T!x/^
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 ]-wyZ +a
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 r*{.|>me
soft drink beverage 软饮料 [vr"FLM|9
cholesterol胆固醇 Jq^[^
2 、营养与饮食 zTue(Kr
a well-balanced diet 4zs0+d+
nutrition 营养 ?8753{wk
nutritional 营养的 / :$WOQ