一、 动词题解题方法 (#
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1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 T?% F
a.看主语是人还是物. 6lZhV[~Z/
主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, IS8ppu&E
be impressed by,notice,present. f+F /`P%
主语必须是物的:manifest %q:V
2.主谓一致原则 ,AM6E63
Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. FC)aR[
1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers ybB/sShGM
A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数 V
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3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 IY :iGn8R
a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 O":x$>'t
He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil. !d"J,. )
1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise uTn(fs)D
D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。
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enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 ~KrzJp=5F
In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, Imi_}NB+
1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening l-M~e]
动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d f}
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b. 看宾语是人还是物。 @8DA
宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb l|\Q~ D!o
宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. \@tt$ m%
Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. 1C'lT,twl
1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee ']4sx_)S
同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. Gu&zplB
c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) OTa
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Changes economy fewer jobs. 2NI3&;{4
A.lead to b.amount to =V%s^
D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. piY=(y&3
E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. Tz
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laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. |=,V,*"
1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified (CO8t~J=
To是介词 `ag>4?7?
F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) 9C3q4.$D
In order to old agricultural implements。 Dj
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A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. >wz-p
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背东西时就要注意这些的方向. (fb&5=Wzw
二、名词题解题方法
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名词题的规律: 3[aCy4O
A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. jA<v<oV
B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. cYmMO[4YG'
C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. DRj\i6-v
Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for I
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d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 b78'yM&
_11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. Vb|DNl@
12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house a]BnHLx
A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 b.Z K1
E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. K/
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39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. %AXa(C\1
39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure xaAJ>0IM
Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. b~y1'|}g
三、形容词题解题方法 a>(LFpVk}
A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. #Kn=Q
B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. <RKh%4#~
2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) $._p !, <
44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining )PVX)2P_C
c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 # G0jMQ
2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. yOxJx7uD
33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft "AS;\-Jk
Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 j$4To
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C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 D"El6<3)h
. 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) =.#*MYB.l
40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash {k-GWYFA
Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) ~raRIh=
四、副词题解题方法 #6[FGM
A. 利用主旨做题 ,ic.b
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B. 同义原则. sF:3|Yy0
C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 KA#4iu{
it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs.
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47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) wLAGe'GX
What是绿叶,what三大特点 ~Y<x-)R
A. what引导主宾表从句.
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B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. \::<]
C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. 0.4c|-n
注意事项 v4kk4}lE
完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。 ~v$gk
完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。 :(VD<"X
第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇) <?5 ,3`V
第二步:and题目, `%EMhk
第三步:标语题。 LSv0zAIe/
第四步:复现词。 )=V
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第五步:v n adj adv sqFMO+
第六步:概率原则 hJ 4]GA'
固定搭配考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether. .e%PK[o
定语从句永远不能省略动词。 c7.%Bn,