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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 F9p'| -   
Part I Vocabulary (20%) L|pMq!@J  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four k#X~+}N^  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the Fv$5Zcf  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line Evu`e=LaG  
through the center &u&+:m  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. 67/JsL  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address >>/|Q:  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. l\g>@b  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination EZnXS"z  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below |2t g3m@  
that standard. IlN: NS  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive S v3O${B|  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay 0x BO5[w,Y  
upright Io_bS+  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying #C^)W/dP  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. fk%W0 7x!  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified )1?#q[ x  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. {<ms;Oi'  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization wNc.z*+O"H  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to iW u  
interpret reading exercises. -)N, HAM>  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion by}C;eN  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. Q$,AQyBlqc  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation Iu" 7  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something ri.}G  
extraordinary. EKu%I~eM  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions lo!^h]iE!  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ :/A7Z<u,  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications CghlyT  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. P{m(.EC_  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize _c !$K#Yl{  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into t;HM  
the air. J2 ZV\8t  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving '`s+e#rs4{  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really hs^K9Jt  
happened. "ov270:  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria }G/!9Zq  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. c-VIpA1  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed =;Q:z^S  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. 5Z@0XI  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available ;kD UQw  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . 6?(yMSKa  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective !!k^M"e2  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. vSnGPLl  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel r03%+:  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, nEt{ltsS0  
bringing both sets of children into the family. h6b(FTC^  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended j- cp  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in uf^HDr r<L  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 xx@[ecW  
 2 / 14 KCIya[$*  
different ways. sW-0G$,|  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative ..kFn!5(g  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. 7YxVtN  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative Lf)JO|o  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create d_,Ql708f  
discomfort ~N%+ZXh&E  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent mW$Oi++'d  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. 's.e"F#  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive UZdGV?o ?  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body Xj{gyLs  
languages and gestures. ,k_"T.w  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed Q*Y-@lZ  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, I 12Zh7Cc:  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. }N} Js*  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file Q}G2f4  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. n5%\FFG0M  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed soLW'8  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a Xt:$H6 y  
_____. -wrVEH8  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage \vJ0Mhk1  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. Q5}XD  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences $E&T6=Wn  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. /* qx5$~  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession N,Z* d  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. B~^*@5#0|  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent %Z4*;VwQ  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right >DUTmJ xv  
of fostering the children. hsQDRx%H}  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate \i/HHP[%  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. =.7tS'  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates .8Bu%Sf  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or %L^(eTi[  
rent. Q 8Hl7__^  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment P))B S  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. {f\wIZ-K A  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity S 't9F  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. ?$K-f:?c  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion ?IYu"UO<)|  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was u 3#+fn_  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, SGSyO0O  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained AwXzI;F^  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ C 2nmSXV  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm ]}PXN1(  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other iphC\*F  
people's safety. 2=- .@,6  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless 9:4S[mz/hD  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. pdRM%ug   
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust /^AH/,p  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. <HoCt8>U  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent LWv<mtuYf  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime.  Rpgg :  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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