上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 '<rZm=48
Part I Vocabulary (20%) *8#i$w11M
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four |55N?=8
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the ;\lW5ZX
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line %7"X(Ts7B
through the center sB^<6W!`(
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. Ys,{8Y,7
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address bty/
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. 3=Cc.a/3
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination H2um|6>
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below BO~PT,QrF
that standard. ^1Zeb$Nw'
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive J(c{y]` J
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay 1_\;- !t
upright t%'Z<DmG+
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying wvbPnf^y
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. 6`]$qSTS
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified <Wp
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6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. 0KGY\,ae:;
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization [k6nW:C
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to Z00+!Tnd
interpret reading exercises. h"_~7jq"
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion _T2=J+"-Kp
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. 2I&o69x?
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation ;PjQt=4K
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something \ gLHi~
extraordinary. %,Ap7X3:QT
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions *e-A6Sh
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ cG?cUw).E
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications |fSe>uVZ
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. /\H>y
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize !zPa_`P
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into >2]JXLq
the air. ]R=,5kK3
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving x-?{E
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really #/I[Jqf
happened. |i ZfYi&^
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria 7c~u=U"
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. I('Un@hS
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed 6e_dJ=_
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. 6%fKuMpK(
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available bks
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16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . 1.gG^$J d
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective zkO<-w
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. ,:`ND28V7
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel c wOJy>
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, _>v<(7
bringing both sets of children into the family. .VkbYK
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended y|Ir._bt
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in kWNV%RlSx
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different ways.
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A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative x ul]m*Z
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. JR@.R
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A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative STglw-TC\
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create #^4,GLIM
discomfort 9
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A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent gd0Vp Xf'
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. V~
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A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive z.CywME<)t
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body Fh*j#*oe
languages and gestures. 0jzbG]pc:E
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed meCC?YAB
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, ru`U'
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. /RyR>G!
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file @rHK(25+d
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. /5#rADOS
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed )NO<s0?&
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a u-1;'a
_____. i
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A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage
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27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. 4Td{;Y="yF
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences $46{<4.
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. +`sv91c
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession St<mDTi
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. @ w>zF/
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent U;n*j3wT
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right 9z
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of fostering the children. @Eb2k!T
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate ?go:e#
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. n9;;x%6 .I
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates 7?v#'Ies
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or {}o>{&X
rent. Fxc)}i`
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment KvQ,;A
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. -AYA~O(&
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity XM<KF&pVB
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. ez3Z3t`
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion `mH %!{P
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was +Ug/rtK4
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, 0Y]0!}
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained `O^G5 0
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ D^U:
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A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm *[eL~oN.c
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other )c/Fasfg[P
people's safety. zciCcrJ
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless U Q@7n1
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. >%Ee#m
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust $ XBAZ<"hd
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. Z.i{i^/#(
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent o$.e^XL
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. IgL_5A
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled