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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 '<rZm=48  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) *8#i$w11M  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four |55N?=8  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the ;\lW5ZX  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line %7"X(Ts7B  
through the center sB^<6W!`(  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. Ys,{8Y,7  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address bty/  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. 3=Cc.a/3  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination H2um|6>  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below BO~PT,QrF  
that standard. ^1Zeb$Nw'  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive J(c{y]`J  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay 1_\;- !t  
upright t%'Z<DmG+  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying wvbPnf^y  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. 6`]$qSTS  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified <Wp QbQM  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. 0KGY\,ae:;  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization [k6nW:C  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to Z00+!Tnd  
interpret reading exercises. h"_~7 jq"  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion _T2=J+"-Kp  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. 2I&o69x?  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation ;PjQt=4K  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something \ gLHi~  
extraordinary. %,Ap7X3:QT  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions *e-A6S h  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ cG?cUw).E  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications | fSe>uVZ  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. /\H>y  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize !zPa_`P  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into >2]JXLq  
the air. ]R=,5kK3  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving x-?{E  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really #/I[Jqf  
happened. |i ZfYi&^  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria 7c~u=U"  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. I('Un@hS  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed 6e _dJ=_  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. 6%fKuMpK(  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available bks / `rIA  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . 1.gG^$Jd  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective zkO<-w  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. ,:`ND28V7  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel c wOJy >  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, _>v<(7  
bringing both sets of children into the family. .VkbYK  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended y| Ir._bt  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in kWNV%RlSx  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 ONCnVjZ  
 2 / 14 h68]=KyK  
different ways. v$=QA:!U  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative x ul]m*Z  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. JR@.R ,rII  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative STglw-TC\  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create #^4,GLIM  
discomfort 9 Rx s  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent gd0Vp Xf'  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. V~ TWKuR  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive z.CywME<)t  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body Fh*j#*oe  
languages and gestures. 0jzbG]pc:E  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed meCC?YAB  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time,  ru`U'  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. /RyR>G!  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file @rHK( 25+d  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. /5#rADOS  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed )NO<s0?&  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a u-1;'a  
_____. i [ $0a4  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage |TE}`?y[g  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. 4Td{;Y="yF  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences $46{<4.  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. +`sv91c  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession St<mDTi  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. @w>zF/  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent U;n*j3wT  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right 9z I.pv+]  
of fostering the children. @Eb2k!T  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate ?go:e#  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. n9;;x%6.I  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates 7?v#'Ie s  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or {}o>{&X  
rent. Fxc)}i`   
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment KvQ,;A  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. -AYA~O(&  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity XM<KF &pVB  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. ez3Z3t`  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion `mH %!{P  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was +Ug/rtK4   
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, 0Y]0!}  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained `O^G5 0  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ D^U: ih  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm *[eL~oN.c  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other )c/Fasfg[P  
people's safety. zciCcrJ  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless U Q@7n1  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. >%Ee#m  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust $XBAZ<"hd  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. Z.i{i^/#(  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent o$.e^XL  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. IgL_5A  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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