来看今天的长难句: Bo.< 4P
They predict that a complete understanding of the human genetic code would provide untold benefits for humanity,for example,those abilities to diagnose, cure, and eventually prevent many diseases caused by faulty genes. iupuhq$]
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步骤一:找主干 RJ+i~;-
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这是一个宾语从句,主干为:They predict that ... 他们预测说...... :5`=9_|
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步骤二:拆分句子 c8'a<<sj
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为了便于分析,帮助大家理解,把这个句子切分了一下,并标上了序号。 _`'VOY`o
①They predict ②that a complete understanding of the human genetic code would provide untold benefits for humanity, for example, those abilities to diagnose, cure, and eventually prevent many diseases caused by faulty genes. _J' _9M?>
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① They predict ... They 是整个句子的主语,predict 是谓语 =QG@{?JTl
② that 直至句末是一个由 that ...引导的宾语从句,在该从句中: ry^FJyjW
a complete understanding of the human genetic code 是主语 -nM=^i4)
would provide 是谓语 UEkn@^&bg
untold benefits for humanity 是宾语 H?\b
for example 是插入语 -B+Pl*
those abilities to diagnose ... faulty genes 为前文untold benefits for humanity 的同位语 ~<
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to diagnose, cure, and eventually prevent many diseases caused by faulty genes 动词不定式短语作定语,修饰 abilities ."HDUo2D7
caused by faulty genes 动词的过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 diseases =~qQ?;on
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步骤三:查生词 dXwfOC\\
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1. genetic [dʒəˈnetɪk] adj. 基因的;遗传学的 }q8|t3
genetic and environmental factors 遗传和环境因素 |AgdD
genetic abnormalities 基因异常 BC*)@=7fx
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2. untold [ˌʌnˈtəʊld] adj. 不计其数的;难以估量的 HhZlHL
An Olympic gold medal can lead to untold riches for an athlete. :9nqQJ+~
一枚奥运金牌能给运动员带来无尽的财富。 ^a ,Oi%
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3. faulty [ˈfɔːlti] adj. 有缺陷的 cD&Q