英语常考固定词组

动词短语： _FN#Vq2  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 i$H9~tPs  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 vh^?M#\  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 y>ePCDR3  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 ZJHaY09N  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 xxpzz(S ]A  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 KnUVR!H|  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 P#AS")Sj  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 Y7 e1%,$v  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 (_fovV=  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 ?qb
q\t  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 D~ 7W  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 {G{>Qa|  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 aO*v"^oF  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 n{ "a0O  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 m5cRHo<9Y  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 %ejq|i7  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 <6C:\{eo  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 ^(7Qz&q  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 *Z3b6X'e  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 o>HGfr,N  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 }`]Et99Q5  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 l_zTpyOZ  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 gN[^ ,u  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 ~F>'+9?Sn  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 2h1P!4W85  
let down使沮丧 {N@Pk[!  
let go放开 )g`~,3G  
let in 让进入 l6.&<0pLT  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 Fp>nu_-"  
let out放掉，发出 [ZS.6{vr  
live on/by靠…生活 ,?w
xW  
live through度过，经受过 ~Jlq.S'  
live up to做到，不辜负 TwKi_nh2m  
fall behind落后 Pxgul7  
fall back on求助于 D0h6j0r5  
fall in with符合 d"thM  
look after照顾 |Gr@Mi5  
look back回顾 Wlp`D  
look down on轻视 q XB E3  
look for寻找 $ SZIJe"K  
look into 调查 #It!D5A  
look on观看 6sT(t8[  
look out留神 JX`>N(K4\  
look over察看，调查 oslj<  
look through仔细察看，浏览 A:5P  
look up to尊敬 w{GEWD{&  
make for走向 %
Lq}5zB  
make out看清 iDYm4sY  
make up 构成 )/Oldyp  
make up for弥补 {~#d_!(  
pass away去世 1yTw*vH F  
pass off中止 m3XT8F*&  
pass out昏倒 ed#>q;jX  
pay back偿还 n;y[%H!g  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 ] ~}~d(  
pay up全部付清 [~?6jnp  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession IEWl I  
pick out挑选 ^BP4l_rO9  
pull down拆毁 M->#WGl\B  
pull off 脱衣帽等 o@YEd
d  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis mOFp!(  
put away放好，收好 k0x m-  
put down 记下，镇压 9xL`i-7]  
put forward提出 rEs!gG NN  
put off推迟 h9rrkV9  
put on穿上，体重增加 u3 HaWf3  
put out熄灭，消灭 ~-~iCIa Tb  
put up建立 zF&_9VNk=c  
put up with容忍 =HMuAUa.  
run for竞选 B*fBb.Z  
run into撞上 :BblH0
'  
run out of耗尽 &]c7<=`K"  
run over浏览 H+Q_%%[N  
set about开始 XL(2Qk  
set aside留出 y <P1VES  
set back推迟，延缓 3GZrVhU?m  
set down放下，记下 a(x#6
  
set forth阐明，陈述 5=;'LW
XCJ  
set off出发，使发生 z{qn|#}  
set out陈列，动身  Sbj{)  
set up建立 {tnhP^C3>  
show in领入 PH!rWR  
show off炫耀 ]kH8T'  
show up出现 EHt(!;?q  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 S|_lbMZM  
stand for代表 xic&m5j m  
stand out突出 &I/C^/F&  
stand up for维护  @T{I;8S  
take…as..把…作为 F/D/1w^ iR  
take after相象 ^2mCF  
take apart拆卸 pbqJtBBDDS  
take away消除 G3t\2E9S  
take down记下 T2k# "zD  
take…for把…看成是 o]0\Km  
take in吸收，欺骗 1!2,K ot  
take off脱下，起飞 Z'y:r2{ql  
take on呈现，从事
g]}E1H6-  
take over接管 y!kM#DC^  
take to喜欢，亲近 T28Q(\C:}  
take ….for granted想当然 [\)irCDv  
talk back回嘴 $:*/^)L  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do ]q @W(
\I  
turn down关小，拒绝 zY\MzhkX,  
turn in交出 .KE2sodq  
turn into变成 +q)B4A'J!  
turn off关掉，断开 q
=uJ^N  
turn on接通 I$1~;!
<  
turn out结果是 (J\Qo9Il  
turn over转移，移交 1EA}
[x  
turn to救助于 nV?e
(}D  
turn up出现 7a'@NgiGg  
take turns轮流 aZYs?b>Gm  
count on依靠 T~-PT39E  
count up 相加 YDo,9  
draw up草拟 -$5nqaK?  
dress up打扮漂亮 ryoD 1OE  
drop by 顺便来访  FR1se  
drop off减弱，减少 >PK \bLEo  
drop out 退出 8i?h{G IMV  
do away with废除 'P<T,:z?  
dwell on凝思 BX6] d:S  
cross out删去，取消 9mfP9  
derive from来自 stem from XKT2u !Lx  
write off报废，注销 X|X~|&j  
leave behind留下 $Xr9<)?,  
leave out遗漏 'CO3b,  
in step同步，合拍 %.;`0}b  
step by step逐步 7Yd]#K{$  
step up提高，加快 / qo`vk A  
out of step不协调 yu]nK-Y7S  
step in介入 N8w@8|KM  
stick out伸出，突出 e4?p(F-x
(  
stick to坚持 */yR_f  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance 9Wi+7_)  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. -?&s6XA%#  
on account of 由于 iH"
"dtO  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to QUU'/e2^c  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. *wetPt)~v_  
take advantage of 利用
>X!A/;$  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 V[N4 { c  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 !K$qh{n  
in alliance with与…联盟 3m9ab"  
at the best 充其量，至多 zL,B?  
make the best of充分利用 ;3H#8x-  
in bulk大批，散装 f.&((z?rC  
in any case 无论如何 7v^V]&&s  
in no case 绝不 4q7hL  
in case 万一 iCrLZ"$M  
in chorus 一齐，一致 ?pJUbZ#J  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 =(Ll}V,  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner )mVpJYt;  
by comparison 比较起来 P,@ :?6  
in consequence 因此 ] oh.w  
on the condition that 条件是 ?QXc,*=N  
in connection with/to 关于 t$W~X~//  
on the contrary 相反 ;.<0lnV  
in contrast to 与…相反 9M&uQccY  
out of control 失控 f\~OG#AaX  
under control在控 bring…under control -Ob 89Z?2A  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 LT ZoO9O  
at the cost of以…代价 "}jY;d#n  
on cue恰好在这个时候 sZ!/uN!6  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 XvIrO]F-  
in danger危险中 OYsG#  
out of danger脱离危险 },G>+ s8h  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion ]"Qm25`Qz  
to date到目前为止 ,,-g*[/3  
up to date时新的 PafsO,i-  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy rg^  
no doubt无疑，必定 i!!1^DMrw  
off duty下班 cF7efs8u  
on duty当班 3'H 1T  
bring into effect使生效 1~HR;cTv=  
in effect 有效，实际上 J,bE[52
 
take effect生效，起作用 AIR\>.~"i*  
in essence 大体，本质上 xgi/,Nk '  
at all events无论如何 nM)q;9- ni  
in any event无论如何 JY|f zL  
in the event of万一 BN?OvQ  
with the exception of除..外 except except for 0pSqk/  
in excess of超过 @} 61D  
in a sense从某种意义上说 L%[om c?  
make sense有意义 pL{h1^O}  
in sequence依次 PN!
NB.  
a series of一系列 serious =c-,uW11[  
by way of经由 [HKTXF{n  
give way让步 Hvn{aLa.  
in a way在某种程度上 K&t+3O  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 ccUq
!1  
make/fight one’s way前进 oCBZ9PGkK  
make way开路，让路 ,<[Q/:}[  
catch fire着火 Sc!{ o!9\  
set fire to点燃 ?]`kc  
be on a diet节食 ]vJ] i<|b  
make a difference 有影响 y^o*wz:D*  
at work 在工作，忙于 Q1f
J`A=  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession f_*Bd.@  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. 8\+Q*7~@i  
work up引起，逐渐上升 ohFUy}y  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 4,o|6H  
in the light of按照 GZ.Fq  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 c:SA#.  
with a view to 目的是 u? a*bW  
in line排成一行 ,4bqjkX5q  
in line with与一致 ]ov>VF,<  
line up排队 "v @h  
little by little逐渐 -lKk.Y.}r  
out of order混乱 [NE:$@  
in order秩序井然 _b+=q:$/  
put in order整理 GXV<fc"1  
on the verge of接近于  aKkG[qN  
all at once突然 all of sudden orB8q((  
at once立刻 # $&!)13  
once for all一劳永逸 1epj/bB&  
once more再次 DYJ F6O  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 j'#Y$d1.  
in place在适当的位置 K5O8G  
out of place不得其所的 fVlTsc|e  
in place of代替 |p"P+"#  
in the first place首先 P8lx\DA  
in the last place最后 ZXP9{Hh  
take place发生 UADD 7d  
take the place of代替 %?gh;? GD  
come to the point说到要点 3jMHe~.E<  
on the point of即将…的时候 o1x IGP<  
point out指出 PNwXZ/N%  
to the point切题 GCn^+`.h1t  
bring/put…into practice实施 1]wx Ru  
in practice在实践中 pIKQx5;  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 M_-LI4>  
by nature天生 Bnju_)U5)  
in nature本质上 zJE$sB.f  
on occasion有时 F!FXZht$P  
all the time一直 UZ8 vZ  
at a time每次 Q;m:o8Q5  
at no time决不 Z83A1`!.|  
at one time曾经 3z^l  
from time to time有时 m&EJ@
,H  
in no time立刻 ]
JQ';%dne  
in time及时，不久 yH\z+A|  
on time准时 7M~w05tPh  
once upon a time从前 9|Z25_sS  
take one’s time不急不忙 gv7(-I  
by the same token同样地 L B:wo.X  
keep in touch保持联系 ?nWK s  
out of touch失去联系 eGZ{%\PH<  
touch on关系到 C
]22 [v4  
within one’s reach SDY!!.  
out of reach SiN22k+  
keep track of跟踪 y#[PQT  
lose track失去联系 i3T]<&+j5  
by turns轮流 }R.<\  
in turn依次，轮流 p=T,JAIt  
by all means必定 ?S9!;x<  
by no means决不 L;a>J  
by means of借助于 }@-4*5P3  
at the moment现在 ekB
!d  
for a moment一会儿 _e/>CiN/  
for the moment暂时 n@9*>DU  
in a moment立刻 ;x.xj/7  
more or less或多或少 n:c)R8X]  
no more不再 bAIo5lr  
no more than不过，仅仅 GT|=Kx$;  
at most最多 at least Z!Y ^iN  
make the most of充分利用 FsrGI (x?  
in honor of为纪念 L&td4`2y  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 *M*:3v 0  
u@v0I$  
2" (vjnfH  
介词： xviz{M9g  
apart from 除去..外 cX$ Pq  
aside from除去..外 x%kS:!  
on behalf of 代表 g%1
FTl  
Ladies and Gentlemen, HhfuHZ<  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. Jq1 Zb  
to and fro来来回回 k8E
'wN  
in general通常 yQ)y#5/<6  
on guard警惕 q7-Eu4w  
in half一半 Z2d,J>-  
at intervals不时 }0Isi G  
in itself本身 ?A7&SdJaO  
at large一般 Bor_Kib  
at least至少 MrIo.  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least c!@g<<}[(  
at length最后，详细地 JCNZtWF  
at leisure从容，有空 %h;~@-$  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 =8`,,=P^  
for long长久地 r5::c= Cl  
no longer不再 9kj71Jp&}  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 wkm;yCF+  
in memory of纪念 @$ E&H`da  
at the mercy of在…支配下 `A O_e4D0i  
by mistake错误地 l ,0]iVJ  
in proportion to成比例 FVkb9(WW  
in public公开 )&[S*g  
at random随机 $fSV8n;Y  
at any rate无论如何 r(./00a  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 \vbU| a  
ahead of schedule提前 Rk8>Ak(/  
behind schedule晚点 /I|.^ Id|  
on schedule按预定时间 4PUSFZK?  
dD@k{5  
与身体有关 U%3d_"{;  
catch one’s eye引人注目 4 ;@|tC|u  
keep an eye on留意，照看 isK~=  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 "H
Tp1  
have an eye for 有判断力 "2HSb5b"`  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 UD6D![e  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 F/z$jj)  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 "X~ayn'@w,  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 uKF?UXc  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 e<s56<3j  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 '3SS%W  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 9{bG @g  
in tears含泪 gzDH~'8W  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 S'~Zlv3`  
face to face面对面地 c(jF^ 0~  
face up to大胆面对 face +!9&E{ pmo  
in the face of面对 w5,p9f}.  
be faced with面对 Ek\fx*Lz  
at hand在附近，即将到来 5qo^SiB.  
in hand在控制中 ')_Gm{A#p  
on hand在手头 <1#v}epD#  
hand down流传 7e$\|~<  
hand in交上 t/z]KdK P  
hand in hand手拉着手 9!sx  
hand on传下来 ]Cd1&  
hand out分发 handouts yU"lW{H@  
hand over移交 7MIu-x|  
on the other hand另一方面 Yjxa
=CD  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. Rz% Px:M  
lose one’s head不知所措  e;8>/G  
at heart 实质上 ;}),6R  
heart and soul全心全意 %jEdgD%xV  
lose heart失去信心 J0xOB;rd  
keep in mind牢记 ]Cy1yAv={  
have in mind 有想法 )2T?Z)"hO  
make up one’s mind下决心 hY=#_r8  
never mind没关系 =)5eui>{  
out of breath 喘不过气 3c] oU1GfF  
catch one’s breath 屏息 t{t*.{w  
hunger for渴望 X}b%gblx  
in a word 总之 q:Gi Qk-  
in other words换句话说 F`,XB[}2  
keep one’s word守信用 q%8%J'Fro  
word for word逐字地 nW2fB8yq  
sick of厌烦 $7~k#_#PC  
side by side肩并肩 \YO1;\W  
at first sight乍一看 vwQ Y_J8  
catch sight of突然发现 m@o/W  
in sight在视线内 \(Z'@5vC  
out of sight看不见 +@D [%l|  
5|Yp kY  
其他： n[4F\I>  
as a matter of fact 事实上 GKdQ   
fail to do未能 yQb^]|XG  
so far迄今为止 kQ4-W9u  
in favor of赞成 vum6O3  
be fed up with厌烦 Z4NNrA#  
feel like想要 n%PHHu  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: qPsf
`nI7  
make a fool of玩弄 >0kn&pe7#T  
in force有效，实施中 @8X)hpHf  
set free释放 ZrJAfd\5c  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad to~Ap=E  
if only要是 *BzqAi0  
many a许多 x zmg'Br  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 "w] Bq0  
off and on断断续续 B-`d7c5  
prey on捕食，杀害 8Wx >,$k  
rather than而不是 F?Cx"JYix  
ring off挂断电话 $(pzh :|  
give rise to引起 t_1(Ex  
all the same仍然，照旧 2lNZwV7  
see through看穿 t|q@~B :  
serve as作为 ?&?gQ#\N_J  
run short用完 p^PAbCP'|3  
for short简称 e]-bB#-A  
in short简言之，总之 0OLE/T<Xv  
speed up加速 kG m-jh  
on the spot当场 k2 {*WF  
at stake在危险中 Dizc#!IGU  
in stock储备  !K :  
in succession连续地 ?v8.3EE1\o  
all of a sudden突然 ktX\{g!U  
lose one’s temper发怒 Gs^hqT;h  
in terms of依据 V<&x+? >S  
thanks to幸亏  A.nU8  
let alone 更何况 ,z A 9*  
nothing but只有  ~Dvxe  
up to..直到，胜任 ia#
Z$I6  
make use of利用 [JI>e;l C:  
put into use投入使用 }pk)\^/w/  
use up用完 8Mx+tA  
as usual照例 9K~0:c  
a variety of各种 * d%"/l^0  
by virtue of由于 YC(7k7  
wipe out擦去 -3-*T)  
on the whole总体上 B",5"'id  
once in a while偶尔 ko-|hBNv  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in i=Nq`BoQf  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to -*`7Q'}%  
by reason of由于 3$<u3Zi6  
with regard to关于 `" B
FvF#  
with respect to关于 Ltv!;
^Q5  
in relation to关于 T!![7Rs  
in connection with/to 关于 O9%`G  
in the long run从长远来看 Vr/UY79  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1