英语常考固定词组

动词短语： A;!FtD/  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 3k<
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break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 Z:v1?v  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 } 8P}L@q  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 p~.@8r(  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 xAjQW=  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 8Vn6* Xn  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 *o[%?$8T  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 E5(Y*m!  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 ie(7m|.  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 v'!N

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cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 ay_D.gxz  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 *r`Yz}  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 Q 8rtZ  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 ;*2e;m~)?  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 aA ri  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 \V>%yl{8  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 f}X8|GlBo  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 k&/)g3(N(  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 Xa@wN/"F  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 G me$FWa  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 9i}D6 te  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 FIjET1{
 
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 -
;\+uV  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 *Zi%Q[0Me  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 n^\;*1%$c@  
let down使沮丧 N1~V +_mM  
let go放开 (nD$%/uK'  
let in 让进入 DME?kh>7  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 ;q; C^l  
let out放掉，发出 4n H91Z9=  
live on/by靠…生活 A{I a21T7  
live through度过，经受过 mRH]'dlD7  
live up to做到，不辜负 0l:pWc  
fall behind落后 5\0.[W
{^  
fall back on求助于 J,G9m4Z7  
fall in with符合 2A}uqaF  
look after照顾 SMO%sZ]  
look back回顾 
loUwRz  
look down on轻视 L4pjh&+8  
look for寻找 =)- Q?1q  
look into 调查 %s2"W~  
look on观看 bo;pj$eR3R  
look out留神 S@xsAib0J  
look over察看，调查 %?oU{KzQ@;  
look through仔细察看，浏览 O)xEF~DaD  
look up to尊敬 < mK  
make for走向 bepYe
T  
make out看清 Sq|1f?_gU  
make up 构成 >3`ct be  
make up for弥补 {QS@Ugf  
pass away去世 {,f!'i&b@  
pass off中止 kE_@5t7O{  
pass out昏倒 K-EI?6`xM  
pay back偿还 0"
^oTmQN  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 JXY!c\,  
pay up全部付清 CoUd16*"JM  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession BY4  R@)  
pick out挑选 LbV]JP  
pull down拆毁 ,-7/]h,l  
pull off 脱衣帽等 L_gsG|xX  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis 0"kE^=  
put away放好，收好 "_1-IE  
put down 记下，镇压 f1Yv hvWL  
put forward提出 }&(E#*>x  
put off推迟 \Qi#'c$5+a  
put on穿上，体重增加 |.8d,!5w}  
put out熄灭，消灭 Vgqvvq<S  
put up建立 7/&C;"  
put up with容忍 5"}y\  
run for竞选 T^'*_*m  
run into撞上 oBRm\8 2|  
run out of耗尽 UU.mdSL  
run over浏览 Ui n k  
set about开始 F8uRT&m B0  
set aside留出 )4!CR/ao  
set back推迟，延缓 Ko$ $dkSE  
set down放下，记下 q'%[[<  
set forth阐明，陈述 V4`:Vci Aw  
set off出发，使发生 5w,lw  
set out陈列，动身 :jk)(=^  
set up建立 hF{x')(#l  
show in领入 GhG%>U#&a  
show off炫耀 K-2o9No?j`  
show up出现 |TB@@ 2Ky&  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 u8-a-k5<  
stand for代表 .Bb$j=  
stand out突出 s6uF5]M;2  
stand up for维护 HF& h  
take…as..把…作为 ig{A[7qN  
take after相象 <=;H[} e  
take apart拆卸 mP9cBLz  
take away消除 G0I~&?nDa  
take down记下 C6K|:IK{  
take…for把…看成是 9G MH*=3[=  
take in吸收，欺骗 Q3'fz 9v  
take off脱下，起飞 0V<Aub[${  
take on呈现，从事 Z"6 2#VM  
take over接管 0M$#95n  
take to喜欢，亲近 Mam8\  
take ….for granted想当然 BCBEX&0hk{  
talk back回嘴 FovE$Dj]  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do lo cW_/  
turn down关小，拒绝 XMt u"K  
turn in交出 If~95fy~c  
turn into变成 8K|J:[7  
turn off关掉，断开 fA"<MslKLK  
turn on接通 h7bPAW=(  
turn out结果是 Oq*n9V  
turn over转移，移交 L/Hv4={  
turn to救助于 9.xvV|Sp  
turn up出现 WHp97S'd  
take turns轮流 4F}Pu<;  
count on依靠 sB?2*S"X)<  
count up 相加 bsB} ,pc  
draw up草拟 X6Un;UL  
dress up打扮漂亮 7e1 dEgn  
drop by 顺便来访 I`22Zw
q:  
drop off减弱，减少 -M6L.gi)oJ  
drop out 退出 Takt_N  
do away with废除 (VR"Mi4  
dwell on凝思 Ffnk1/Zy  
cross out删去，取消 -^yXLa;D  
derive from来自 stem from BU!#z(vU  
write off报废，注销 E(_KN[}S  
leave behind留下 b4C
F`BG  
leave out遗漏 Y.>kO  
in step同步，合拍 \ZMP_UU (  
step by step逐步 'G8 ?'u_)  
step up提高，加快 za T_d/?J  
out of step不协调 ^2EhlK^)  
step in介入 *hF^fxLbl  
stick out伸出，突出 vG~+r<:  
stick to坚持 hk_g2g  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance 4d`+CD C  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. 9/@ &*  
on account of 由于 !MoOKW  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to L+.H z&*@  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. 0/Z !5-.  
take advantage of 利用 > H BJk:  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 fag
M7)x  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 & fu z2xv  
in alliance with与…联盟 t`YWwI.  
at the best 充其量，至多 I8u!\F  
make the best of充分利用 d2~l4IL)~  
in bulk大批，散装 [jrq z
B  
in any case 无论如何 N*_"8LIfi_  
in no case 绝不 uw33:G  
in case 万一 !n<o)DsZR  
in chorus 一齐，一致 ]-:6T0JuS  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 l5k?De_(x  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner . I ==-|  
by comparison 比较起来 c-B / ~&  
in consequence 因此 g)R1ObpZ  
on the condition that 条件是 TSjIz5  
in connection with/to 关于 rF] +,4  
on the contrary 相反 -V5w]F'  
in contrast to 与…相反 "^Rv#  
out of control 失控 x[X`a  
under control在控 bring…under control 8(lR!!=q  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 >o/95xk2  
at the cost of以…代价 VagT_D  
on cue恰好在这个时候 BStk&b  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 HBiBv-=,  
in danger危险中 0.Vi97`  
out of danger脱离危险 pC( sS0J  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion JOD/Raq.1k  
to date到目前为止 dRaOGm)  
up to date时新的 2@khSWV  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy \/5RL@X}  
no doubt无疑，必定 O!&,5Dy  
off duty下班 X2yTlLdY  
on duty当班 [L(hG
a  
bring into effect使生效 }dYBces  
in effect 有效，实际上 cWLqU  
take effect生效，起作用 :/N+;- 18  
in essence 大体，本质上  P_Hv%g  
at all events无论如何 W?Ww2Lo%Y  
in any event无论如何 (zcLx;N  
in the event of万一 -e]7n*}H$  
with the exception of除..外 except except for -{jdn%Y7CK  
in excess of超过 ,"2TArC'z  
in a sense从某种意义上说 D Ml?o:l  
make sense有意义 @It>*B yB.  
in sequence依次 L.'}e{ldW  
a series of一系列 serious 3V<&|  
by way of经由 Hi}RZMr1  
give way让步 j\&pej  
in a way在某种程度上 tJ0NPI56yP  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 qxOi>v0\H  
make/fight one’s way前进 Ond'R'3\E  
make way开路，让路 23]Y<->Eu<  
catch fire着火 <wd]D@l7r  
set fire to点燃 /j2H A^GT  
be on a diet节食 vX|UgK?2^  
make a difference 有影响 9&]M **X  
at work 在工作，忙于 0Q5^C!K  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession OQ
&'Dti  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. eD?3"!c!  
work up引起，逐渐上升 uBrMk  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 jNDx,7F-  
in the light of按照 <@v]H@E  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 V9NTs8LKc  
with a view to 目的是 7V7zGx+Z7  
in line排成一行 "2ru7Y"  
in line with与一致 r=.A'"Kf  
line up排队 2/ rt@{V(  
little by little逐渐 (5L-G{4  
out of order混乱  >w6taX  
in order秩序井然 -e GL)M  
put in order整理 V N{NA+I  
on the verge of接近于
WiL2  
all at once突然 all of sudden ]y{WD=T  
at once立刻 Y$K!7Kq  
once for all一劳永逸 .wA+S8}S  
once more再次 x\e;+ubt}  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 ^ <`(lyph  
in place在适当的位置 CK+d!Eg  
out of place不得其所的 )::>q5c  
in place of代替 k*rZ*sSp  
in the first place首先 'wasZ b<^  
in the last place最后 q<W=#Sx  
take place发生 NH<gU_s8{9  
take the place of代替 f>o,N{|  
come to the point说到要点 1+;C`bnA  
on the point of即将…的时候 %q ;jVj[  
point out指出 [&[^G25  
to the point切题 O=cxNy-I  
bring/put…into practice实施 MB ju![n  
in practice在实践中 `N//A}9  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 wm{3&m  
by nature天生 8M
*PML4r  
in nature本质上 RgdysyB  
on occasion有时 |'ln?D:&  
all the time一直 /^
{BUo  
at a time每次 Jb)#fH$L  
at no time决不 ]?1Y e8>Y<  
at one time曾经 qW:)!z3\  
from time to time有时 X=JmF97  
in no time立刻 }eQRN<}P  
in time及时，不久 mffn//QS  
on time准时 r"2V  
once upon a time从前 ev0oO+u  
take one’s time不急不忙 Sd/?&  
by the same token同样地 jc[_I&Oc_  
keep in touch保持联系 <^~FLjsfg  
out of touch失去联系 heaRX4  
touch on关系到 P&d"V<  
within one’s reach p(xC*KWB  
out of reach \$aF&r<R  
keep track of跟踪 fJ\sguZ  
lose track失去联系 Xtz-\v#0o'  
by turns轮流 s]T""-He  
in turn依次，轮流 )b<k#(i@#  
by all means必定 S-31-Zjw  
by no means决不 RjF'x  
by means of借助于 ri`R<l8  
at the moment现在 4Wy<?O2  
for a moment一会儿 #po5_dE\*  
for the moment暂时 =.]l*6WV  
in a moment立刻 *19ax&|*S  
more or less或多或少 xvzr:pP  
no more不再 -U<Upn)2  
no more than不过，仅仅 `r5$LaD  
at most最多 at least p~ 
C.IG  
make the most of充分利用 =ji1S}e~p  
in honor of为纪念 _|72r}j  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 "fg] (Cp[z  
S[tE&[$(p  
DjU9 uZT  
介词： Xi?b]Z  
apart from 除去..外 {k4CEt;  
aside from除去..外 JKer//ng4  
on behalf of 代表 Q^p|Ldj  
Ladies and Gentlemen, c4_`Ew^k  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. st"{M\.p  
to and fro来来回回 _#$*y  
in general通常 #j@71]GI  
on guard警惕 x^"ES%*  
in half一半 HTe<x  
at intervals不时 }M1sksk5
 
in itself本身 t_ks
vWUo  
at large一般 %/>x O3"T  
at least至少 |uW:r17  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least &V|>dLT>A  
at length最后，详细地 Y(\T- bI  
at leisure从容，有空 JFgoN,xn  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 tBTTCwNT%  
for long长久地 0l;<5  
no longer不再 R<i38/ ~G  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 )2,eFNB#n  
in memory of纪念 gyS+9)gY  
at the mercy of在…支配下 mDh1>>K'~  
by mistake错误地 _C\[DR0n  
in proportion to成比例 do uc('@  
in public公开 RzhWD^bB  
at random随机 \c[IbL07  
at any rate无论如何 Jc)^49Rf  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 X7L8h'(@  
ahead of schedule提前 vK$"# F~  
behind schedule晚点 1 nvTce  
on schedule按预定时间 eMRar<)+#*  
S4witIK5  
与身体有关 VF&Z%O3n  
catch one’s eye引人注目 #d{=\

$=  
keep an eye on留意，照看 = 07Gy,=i  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 b|SE<\  
have an eye for 有判断力 zi~5l#I  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 y/V%&.$o=  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 :|o<SZ  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 9+,R`v  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 [P|[vWO  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 :V)lbn\  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 }FF W|f  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 F_xbwa*=  
in tears含泪 7?OH,^  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 {b]aC  
face to face面对面地 }AZc8o-  
face up to大胆面对 face TwyM\9 l7  
in the face of面对 yBLK$@9  
be faced with面对 k7tYa;C  
at hand在附近，即将到来 (><zsLs&  
in hand在控制中 b'zR 9V  
on hand在手头 ~f|Z%&l|  
hand down流传 D+lzFn$
3  
hand in交上 @eqeN9e  
hand in hand手拉着手 %iJ%{{f`  
hand on传下来 ]0D}T'wM  
hand out分发 handouts SM[
Bv9|0  
hand over移交 8\<jyJ  
on the other hand另一方面 - Xz?s  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. |L_wX:d`9  
lose one’s head不知所措 2?Ye*-  
at heart 实质上 ^4%Zvl  
heart and soul全心全意 fIoIW&iy  
lose heart失去信心 +b;hBb]R  
keep in mind牢记 =1dI>M>tm  
have in mind 有想法 qdCWy  
make up one’s mind下决心 ]j>i.5  
never mind没关系 }~Q"s2  
out of breath 喘不过气 4VN aq<8  
catch one’s breath 屏息 `Lyq[zg8  
hunger for渴望 33:DH}
  
in a word 总之 e2CV6F@a  
in other words换句话说 N132sN2  
keep one’s word守信用 8
:ggECD  
word for word逐字地
QzGV.Mt2  
sick of厌烦 vUQFQ  
side by side肩并肩 3l!NG=R  
at first sight乍一看 T+"f]v  
catch sight of突然发现 5IVks
g  
in sight在视线内 9T2xU3UyY  
out of sight看不见 " oy\_1|  
eR']#Q46{T  
其他： "YFls#4H-  
as a matter of fact 事实上 tP ~zKU  
fail to do未能 f<[jwhCWV  
so far迄今为止 M%Ku5X6:/  
in favor of赞成 U`R;P-  
be fed up with厌烦 |oKu=/[K  
feel like想要 .I?@o8'x  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: Qqs"?Z,P  
make a fool of玩弄 k/&]KYwu  
in force有效，实施中 5$l9@0D.\  
set free释放 T)u4S[ &  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad GA^mgm"O  
if only要是 ?z`MPdO  
many a许多 vM0_>1nN  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 [p;*r)f2}
 
off and on断断续续 }#9(Mul  
prey on捕食，杀害 4-4?IwS  
rather than而不是 Z-Wfcnk  
ring off挂断电话 +!>LY  
give rise to引起 nW;kcS*A  
all the same仍然，照旧 w[fDk1H)  
see through看穿 tbj=~xYf  
serve as作为 y,C!9l  
run short用完 u]vPy ria  
for short简称 Y^lQX~I2{  
in short简言之，总之 3A0_C?E  
speed up加速 1t~({Pl<>  
on the spot当场 ,7/ _T\d<  
at stake在危险中 '"O&J}s;  
in stock储备 04-Zvp2  
in succession连续地 ZxSsR{  
all of a sudden突然 OhWC}s  
lose one’s temper发怒 Z.jCera.  
in terms of依据 7>je6*(K  
thanks to幸亏 ?MZ:_'2p  
let alone 更何况 3"i%{  
nothing but只有 # cWHDRLX  
up to..直到，胜任 `!Ln|_,d  
make use of利用 u~Lu<3v  
put into use投入使用 BR3mAF  
use up用完 1M+Zkak7p  
as usual照例 @ R'E?|  
a variety of各种 :uR>UDlPX  
by virtue of由于 5Fe-=BX(  
wipe out擦去 XARSGAuw  
on the whole总体上  z\$;'  
once in a while偶尔 mVrKz  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in &!#2ZJ}{  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to ?'LM7RE$X6  
by reason of由于 Q!)z)-hI  
with regard to关于 1}DerX6  
with respect to关于 Q0SW;o7  
in relation to关于 W9jNUZVXE#  
in connection with/to 关于 Ph"iX'J  
in the long run从长远来看 8>v7v&Bh|  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1