英语常考固定词组

动词短语： mD7}
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break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 3bH~';<  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 =3*Jj`AV  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 J58#$NC `'  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 bM"fk&  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访
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call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 `(!NYx  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 Fn!SGX~kx$  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 i\Yl  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 +Hj/0pp  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 %M9;I  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 x;j{} %  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 66Gx.tE  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 :.$"kXm^  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 qD-fw-,:  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 Seda}  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 t?{B_Bf  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 e1unzpWN  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 Vl<9=f7[  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 V^n0GJNo  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 +8AvTSgX%  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 n'K6vW3  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 Uoji@  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持  sTkkM9  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 )eYDQA> J  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 #Fs|f3-@  
let down使沮丧 XP-C  
let go放开 1fFj:p./l_  
let in 让进入 `~h4D(n`  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 DM),|Nq"  
let out放掉，发出 >A}0Ho  
live on/by靠…生活 ;`(R7X *3  
live through度过，经受过 5~+XZA#2  
live up to做到，不辜负 ?Elg?)os  
fall behind落后 &yIGr`;  
fall back on求助于 ?6P.b6m}0  
fall in with符合 a1c1k}  
look after照顾 CQ^3v09N;~  
look back回顾 WeMAe w/d  
look down on轻视 *:hyY!x  
look for寻找 ".U^ifF  
look into 调查 XOy2lJ/  
look on观看 5`-UMz<
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look out留神 bwiD$  
look over察看，调查  HpW 42  
look through仔细察看，浏览 M\D]ml~  
look up to尊敬
SO{p;g  
make for走向 UMMB0(0D  
make out看清 z[nS$]u  
make up 构成 6GL=)0Ah  
make up for弥补 izZ=d5+K  
pass away去世 4Ysb5m
)u  
pass off中止 \7v)iG|#G&  
pass out昏倒 K'5'}Lb5k  
pay back偿还 V416g |lBO  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 M+P$/Wk  
pay up全部付清 x/fX`y|(}*  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession T*[ VY1  
pick out挑选 1wj:aD?g  
pull down拆毁 n,'OiVl[  
pull off 脱衣帽等 FMw&(  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis 'LE"#2Hu  
put away放好，收好 ]wVk+%
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put down 记下，镇压 b=;nm#cAI  
put forward提出 ^
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put off推迟 IE2"rQT  
put on穿上，体重增加 J([s5:.[  
put out熄灭，消灭 U7@AC}.+  
put up建立 nIk$7rGLB  
put up with容忍 u.XQ&  
run for竞选 !YL..fb  
run into撞上 / ~%KVe  
run out of耗尽 yay<GP?  
run over浏览 =uHnRY  
set about开始 kRJ4-n^@><  
set aside留出 Dim> 7Wbh  
set back推迟，延缓 \Q?ip&R  
set down放下，记下 LpbsYl  
set forth阐明，陈述 WsU)Y&  
set off出发，使发生 :ue:QSt(u  
set out陈列，动身 796\jf$  
set up建立 &F *'B|n  
show in领入 N ?Q+>
 
show off炫耀 f5*k7fg  
show up出现 $``1PJoi  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 olB)p$aH#  
stand for代表 "Mw[P [w*  
stand out突出 \uqjs+  
stand up for维护 MB^~%uZ2K  
take…as..把…作为 2"P99$"  
take after相象 k %e^kej  
take apart拆卸 e1(Q(3  
take away消除 E:sz$\Ht)  
take down记下 EC2+`HJ"  
take…for把…看成是 ;h6v@)#GX  
take in吸收，欺骗 kE>0M9EdH  
take off脱下，起飞 +y7;81ND  
take on呈现，从事 Ars687WB  
take over接管 l
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take to喜欢，亲近 Ee)[\Qjn  
take ….for granted想当然 ~vmdXR`'T  
talk back回嘴 MObt,[^W  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do (Fq5I Gs  
turn down关小，拒绝 {2/LRPT  
turn in交出 0iULCK  
turn into变成 L TNj| u  
turn off关掉，断开 9I1tN  
turn on接通 V@>r*7\F  
turn out结果是 T2}FYVj?!g  
turn over转移，移交 t*@2OW`!  
turn to救助于 )1N 54FNO  
turn up出现 R
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take turns轮流 kKD`rfyG\  
count on依靠 IG(?xf\C  
count up 相加 ]\/tV n.'
 
draw up草拟 4}_O`Uxh  
dress up打扮漂亮 VrZ>bma;  
drop by 顺便来访 RoCfJ65  
drop off减弱，减少 [:xiZ  
drop out 退出 y=In?QN{6*  
do away with废除 h;=6VgXZ  
dwell on凝思 "ZTTg>r  
cross out删去，取消 v9Xp97J2  
derive from来自 stem from ;'81jbh  
write off报废，注销 wApMzZ(X2y  
leave behind留下 )tC
X y4  
leave out遗漏 C3G)'
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in step同步，合拍 ix#epuN  
step by step逐步 : tWU .f#  
step up提高，加快 .uNQBBNv  
out of step不协调 M$0u1~K  
step in介入 b;)~wU=  
stick out伸出，突出 a0Ik`8^`  
stick to坚持 _fZZ_0\Q  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance j5 g# 
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account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. N}\[Gr  
on account of 由于 TYI7<-Mp:[  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to $9S(_xdI&  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. $lhC{&tBV  
take advantage of 利用 5OoN!TEM  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 1heS*Fwn'  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 cUDoN`fSl,  
in alliance with与…联盟 M-i_#EWP  
at the best 充其量，至多 ?|:BuHkT  
make the best of充分利用 e@{i  
in bulk大批，散装 F @Te@n  
in any case 无论如何 31EyDU,W  
in no case 绝不 Fu^^i&  
in case 万一 `# sTmC)  
in chorus 一齐，一致 %T7nO%p  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 #z1H8CFL"  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner P;pl, ~  
by comparison 比较起来 m^x6>9,  
in consequence 因此 ?8W("W  
on the condition that 条件是 wO2_DyMm@  
in connection with/to 关于 ZylJp
8U  
on the contrary 相反 w,Ee>cV]a  
in contrast to 与…相反 ~
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out of control 失控 b,KcB
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under control在控 bring…under control `Y?87f:SP  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 '_b.\_s-d  
at the cost of以…代价 fr!Pj(Q1  
on cue恰好在这个时候 U\rh[0  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 MQKfJru7  
in danger危险中 )*c>|7
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out of danger脱离危险 #Wu*3&a]yU  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion /t-fjB{=G  
to date到目前为止 hR5_+cuIp  
up to date时新的 2S' {!A  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy fb da  
no doubt无疑，必定 L4L2O7  
off duty下班 c)0amM  
on duty当班 4~U'TE @  
bring into effect使生效 aTBR|US  
in effect 有效，实际上 ,sGZ2=M}J  
take effect生效，起作用 /s
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in essence 大体，本质上 i_][PT H  
at all events无论如何 `<[6YH_  
in any event无论如何 L,;D@Xi  
in the event of万一 ud f
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with the exception of除..外 except except for E\m5%bK\B  
in excess of超过 Blq8H"3!:  
in a sense从某种意义上说 h$N0D !  
make sense有意义 >MJg ,  
in sequence依次 .d/:30Y  
a series of一系列 serious 7w;O}ax
I  
by way of经由 JY!l!xH(6  
give way让步 q.2(OP>(  
in a way在某种程度上 G| 8%qd  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 _7DkS}NJs  
make/fight one’s way前进 W(RF n`g\  
make way开路，让路 ?X?&~3iD%  
catch fire着火 0b91y3R+  
set fire to点燃 VOsqJJ3  
be on a diet节食 ^KB~*'DN~s  
make a difference 有影响 j]0^y}5f+s  
at work 在工作，忙于 7j7e61 Ax  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession fA48(0p  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. R_sC!
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work up引起，逐渐上升 -yDs< Xl  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 {2`=qt2  
in the light of按照 qW 1V85FG  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 midsnG+jnf  
with a view to 目的是

(J"T]-[  
in line排成一行 EliTFxp  
in line with与一致 I &*_,d  
line up排队 :T3/yd62N  
little by little逐渐 #[MJ|^\i  
out of order混乱 4;`Bj:.  
in order秩序井然 9]$8MY
 
put in order整理 m\/(w_/?  
on the verge of接近于 8 6QE/M  
all at once突然 all of sudden 4(?G6y)  
at once立刻 h?\2_s  
once for all一劳永逸 BcA31%  
once more再次 CGw--`#\  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 +kdyS
WF  
in place在适当的位置 \F,DA"K_  
out of place不得其所的 Q Z8QQ`*S  
in place of代替 A{o'z_zC  
in the first place首先 +w|9x.&W  
in the last place最后 XC15K@K  
take place发生 q&'Lb xc>c  
take the place of代替 151tXSzLT  
come to the point说到要点 f7}"lG]q  
on the point of即将…的时候 WKA'=,`v  
point out指出 0BkV/v1Uc  
to the point切题 j&6
jRX  
bring/put…into practice实施 Iy {U'a!  
in practice在实践中 t0PQ~|H<KV  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 dw@E)  
by nature天生 )Du-_Z  
in nature本质上 ST1Ts 5I  
on occasion有时 ?BCyJ  
all the time一直 #`GbHxd  
at a time每次 >e5zrgV  
at no time决不 ^o<:;{  
at one time曾经 ^[h2%c$  
from time to time有时 TW`mxj_J2  
in no time立刻 >L2*CV3p  
in time及时，不久 ucg$Ed  
on time准时 V*B0lI7`B  
once upon a time从前 s*,cF6  
take one’s time不急不忙 AvRcS]@=  
by the same token同样地 [J\DB)V/  
keep in touch保持联系 }(i(Ar-  
out of touch失去联系 !Cj(A"uqY  
touch on关系到 `ypL]$cW  
within one’s reach `
\FI7s3b  
out of reach +802`eax  
keep track of跟踪 
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lose track失去联系 i^%-aBZ  
by turns轮流 x72G^`Wv  
in turn依次，轮流 nlfPg-78B+  
by all means必定 KVijs1q  
by no means决不 Vq}r_#!Q  
by means of借助于 &G{2s J5{  
at the moment现在 sMi{"`37  
for a moment一会儿 .w'vD/q;  
for the moment暂时 _@prmSc  
in a moment立刻 atnQC  
more or less或多或少 N#Ag'i4HF  
no more不再 XV2=8#R  
no more than不过，仅仅 1pCkWe  
at most最多 at least _W9&J&l0so  
make the most of充分利用 zUQe0Gc.b^  
in honor of为纪念 xKW"X   
on one’s honor以名誉担保 #{> uC&
jD  
px [~=$F  
=jUnM>23  
介词： 7)PJ:4IqS  
apart from 除去..外 *:#Z+7x ]  
aside from除去..外 _?Ckq
 
on behalf of 代表 $nFAu}%C  
Ladies and Gentlemen, ;Id
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  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. CgoXZX  
to and fro来来回回 U9F6d!:L7A  
in general通常 \P@S"QO  
on guard警惕 @H4wHlb  
in half一半 -R74/GBg  
at intervals不时 qz lER  
in itself本身 a|z1
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at large一般 }#|2z}!  
at least至少 }6@%((9E2  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least w<mqe0  
at length最后，详细地 [U']kt  
at leisure从容，有空 #8&#E?^d  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 EGEMZCdk2  
for long长久地 ;3 dM@>5[  
no longer不再 K]MzP|T,  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 ja:\W\xhJ  
in memory of纪念 {~"Em'}J  
at the mercy of在…支配下 0O^U{#*$I  
by mistake错误地 0pCDEs  
in proportion to成比例 b2W;|  
in public公开 P1e5uJkd  
at random随机 x;*VCs
 
at any rate无论如何 8vu2k>  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 R<t&F\>  
ahead of schedule提前 7%X+O8  
behind schedule晚点 %va[jJ  
on schedule按预定时间 "hfw9Qm  
J (=4  
与身体有关 QK,=5~IJ  
catch one’s eye引人注目 8 `y
B  
keep an eye on留意，照看 Un~]
Q?w  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 ;Kt'S it  
have an eye for 有判断力 T$f:[ye]Z  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 Bc5YW-QD  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 a S2a _!f  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 p ^ }L  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 :A,O(   
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 <d3PDO@w/  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 ~D$#>'C#  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 q|?`Gsr  
in tears含泪 '3IkPy1Uz  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 @#'yPV1  
face to face面对面地 B!$V
\Gs  
face up to大胆面对 face # w i&n  
in the face of面对 9<+;hH8J_r  
be faced with面对 &h98.A*&  
at hand在附近，即将到来 |k/`WC6As.  
in hand在控制中 kq-mr  
on hand在手头 z7
D*z8,i  
hand down流传 b\<lNE!L  
hand in交上 cg>!<T*  
hand in hand手拉着手 UwvGr h  
hand on传下来
l iBAJx  
hand out分发 handouts Q"x`+?!  
hand over移交 hpd(d$j  
on the other hand另一方面 u&hDjE  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. ~N)( ^ 4  
lose one’s head不知所措 ^TuP=q5?  
at heart 实质上 yf0vR%,\  
heart and soul全心全意 uK+9gTv  
lose heart失去信心 #"3[f@|e  
keep in mind牢记 Fjb4BdZP  
have in mind 有想法 ej)B R'*  
make up one’s mind下决心 'qD'PLV  
never mind没关系 .b!OZ  
out of breath 喘不过气 "u3fs2  
catch one’s breath 屏息 :8\*)"^E  
hunger for渴望 1Ovx$*  
in a word 总之 E-BOIy,  
in other words换句话说 vu !j{%GO  
keep one’s word守信用 +j)-L  \  
word for word逐字地 xr7-[)3Q$  
sick of厌烦  8o%<.]   
side by side肩并肩 H`+]dXLB  
at first sight乍一看 [FeJ8P>z  
catch sight of突然发现 vkNZ -`+I  
in sight在视线内 V
)WIfRs  
out of sight看不见 $w";*">:0  
!"o1ve`{  
其他： vMW -gk   
as a matter of fact 事实上 9:}RlL+cOk  
fail to do未能 3Aqe;Wf9%+  
so far迄今为止 )M|O;~q  
in favor of赞成 H;b
'"./  
be fed up with厌烦 V;[__w  
feel like想要 L&3Ar'  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: Ue>A  
make a fool of玩弄 Gr"2G,,VI  
in force有效，实施中 iBPdCp%]`  
set free释放  iC5JU&l  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad /FNj|7s  
if only要是 ;|2;kvf"w  
many a许多 .x-Z+Rs{
g  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 2!~>)N  
off and on断断续续 =Y=^]ayO/  
prey on捕食，杀害 Jb)eC?6O  
rather than而不是 ;>QK}
#'  
ring off挂断电话 61eKGcjs:  
give rise to引起 5 a*'N~  
all the same仍然，照旧 ]= QCCC  
see through看穿 (>Q9
jN
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serve as作为 ?`[ uh%  
run short用完 W)Kpnb7  
for short简称 "=Fn.r4I  
in short简言之，总之 iw]BQjK  
speed up加速 {dSU \':  
on the spot当场 S;AnpiBM8  
at stake在危险中 XKPt[$ab  
in stock储备 Iy1XnS*  
in succession连续地  n-| i  
all of a sudden突然 Zn*CJNB  
lose one’s temper发怒 RxDxLU2kt  
in terms of依据 !+26a*P  
thanks to幸亏  bEXHB  
let alone 更何况 F+m4  
nothing but只有 .Mft+,"  
up to..直到，胜任 G> {:D'#  
make use of利用 s?\9i6  
put into use投入使用 d\<aJOi+-  
use up用完 (LvOs
r~  
as usual照例 6_}){ZR  
a variety of各种 !vo'8r?&  
by virtue of由于 `::(jW.KO  
wipe out擦去 wbF1>{/
"  
on the whole总体上 ZzaW@6LJF  
once in a while偶尔 rpP+20v  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in ^VYZ%  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to H=SMDj)s+  
by reason of由于 Pv$"DEXA2  
with regard to关于 ]=XL9MI  
with respect to关于 AeQ&V d|  
in relation to关于 7z0uj  
in connection with/to 关于 p){RSq  
in the long run从长远来看 ~322dG  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1