英语常考固定词组

动词短语： GoVPo'  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 "T1#*"{j  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 {)gd|JV*  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 #5:A?aj  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 D
!$ =oK  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 }vA nP]!A5  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 z2q5f:d8  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 H^1 a3L]  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 G$`4.,g  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 Fsj&/: q  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 -2ij;pkIW$  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 ;Hp'x_xQ  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 TY[d%rMm  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 A.x}%v,E  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 ;fME4Sp  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 Z3~*R7G8>  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 <$2zr4  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 :k/U7 2  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 ;/3/R/^g  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 et}Y4,:  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 Tv)y }  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 "{"2h>o#D}  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 xKzFrP;/{  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 >6834e  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 Ck %(G22-  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 >Io7h#[u  
let down使沮丧 NRF%Qd8I/2  
let go放开 <7] Y\{+  
let in 让进入 n$Fm~iPo,  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 [E1|jcmQ  
let out放掉，发出 <OfzE5  
live on/by靠…生活 iB`]Z@ZC  
live through度过，经受过 U)]n
atB  
live up to做到，不辜负 <X&:tZ#/  
fall behind落后 F+S#m3X  
fall back on求助于 rL3Vogw'e  
fall in with符合 EZRZ)h  
look after照顾 yP]W\W'  
look back回顾 x#mk[S V  
look down on轻视 ,#OG/r-H  
look for寻找 <yO9j  
look into 调查 { F8,^+b|  
look on观看 JjML!;  
look out留神 )pa|uH+N  
look over察看，调查 (1]@ fCd +  
look through仔细察看，浏览 x[6Bc  
look up to尊敬 4jro4B`  
make for走向 L-gF$it\*b  
make out看清 !,uw./8@Ku  
make up 构成 =ab}.dWC  
make up for弥补 ;0q6 bp(<H  
pass away去世 L-dKZ8Q  
pass off中止 z# B) b5  
pass out昏倒 E#p 6A5  
pay back偿还 5L#M
7E  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 ,CF~UX% bU  
pay up全部付清 !iqz 4E  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession (6'Hzl^Kp  
pick out挑选 b1!%xdy_T  
pull down拆毁 3I(H.u  
pull off 脱衣帽等 6fyW6xv[,  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis XW:(FzF  
put away放好，收好 $=R\3:j  
put down 记下，镇压 \v Go5`  
put forward提出 v)EJ|2`  
put off推迟 -tZb\4kh  
put on穿上，体重增加 k2;yl_7  
put out熄灭，消灭 Gr?gHAT  
put up建立 [MG:Ym).2`  
put up with容忍 5Z{[.&x  
run for竞选 Uz_{jAhW]  
run into撞上 nor`w,2VF  
run out of耗尽 1>1!oml1E  
run over浏览 Emo]I[<&q  
set about开始 6 ?cV1:jh  
set aside留出 O"GzeEY7  
set back推迟，延缓 x($1pAE   
set down放下，记下 Ff30%  
set forth阐明，陈述 N !:&$z-  
set off出发，使发生 =n!8>8d  
set out陈列，动身 m6}"g[nN  
set up建立 #0tM88Wi  
show in领入 -.y3:^){^  
show off炫耀 =Ur/v'm  
show up出现 BScysoeD  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 l6RJour  
stand for代表 }-kb"\X%g  
stand out突出 |<S9nZg%p  
stand up for维护 {k>m5L  
take…as..把…作为 ' x|B'  
take after相象 #t\Oq
9}^  
take apart拆卸 DvGtO)5._  
take away消除 -$*YN{D+  
take down记下 HV>Wf"1  
take…for把…看成是 a)xN(xp##  
take in吸收，欺骗 7be?=c)+"  
take off脱下，起飞 }9'rTLM  
take on呈现，从事 FD8aO?wvg  
take over接管 YVzK$k'3U  
take to喜欢，亲近 nBQG.3  
take ….for granted想当然 6w54+n  
talk back回嘴 GXwV>)!x  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do joa$Y6  
turn down关小，拒绝 xv /w %  
turn in交出 UrgvG, Lt  
turn into变成 *Owq_)_(|  
turn off关掉，断开 _3`{wzMA  
turn on接通 1=s%.0  
turn out结果是 Lz4iLLP  
turn over转移，移交 4bmp
MF-  
turn to救助于 K }r%OOn0  
turn up出现 W}KtB1J  
take turns轮流  N3E=t#n  
count on依靠 .L8S_Mz  
count up 相加 :.@gd7T  
draw up草拟 xl s_g/Q  
dress up打扮漂亮 :?&N/7  
drop by 顺便来访 $U<xrN>O  
drop off减弱，减少 9NVe>\s_  
drop out 退出 5pz%DhjLo  
do away with废除 bA1uh]oB  
dwell on凝思 WPLAh_fe  
cross out删去，取消 d!8`}L:=M  
derive from来自 stem from $/6.4"j  
write off报废，注销 
D guAeK  
leave behind留下 w $pBACX  
leave out遗漏 @2]_jW  
in step同步，合拍 oC"c%e8  
step by step逐步 F+|zCEc  
step up提高，加快 uEH&]M>d_  
out of step不协调 <1>\?$)D  
step in介入 )9,9yd~SI  
stick out伸出，突出 : >4{m)  
stick to坚持 [P407Sa"  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance xn}sh[<:P  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. \2@OS6LUe  
on account of 由于 @u#Tx%  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to )EcE{!H6 +  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. z`]'~  
take advantage of 利用 $xJVUV  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 Oe5=2~4O  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 /w$<0hH#'8  
in alliance with与…联盟 t?iCq1  
at the best 充其量，至多 9;NR   
make the best of充分利用 (%D*S_m'  
in bulk大批，散装 QG$LbuZ`  
in any case 无论如何 FT!|YJz<K  
in no case 绝不 Tj$D:xKf)  
in case 万一 1$]4g/":o  
in chorus 一齐，一致 ppP7jiGo  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 =
0cyGo  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner ! c(B c ^  
by comparison 比较起来 wz3BtCx  
in consequence 因此 L&H4fy!>  
on the condition that 条件是 CXw DG_e  
in connection with/to 关于 <E[X-S%&  
on the contrary 相反
~&8ag`  
in contrast to 与…相反 L}7c{6!F7  
out of control 失控 D7T(B=S6  
under control在控 bring…under control ,#@B3~giC  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 t
>:2F,0K9  
at the cost of以…代价 u2,V34b-  
on cue恰好在这个时候 Y;JV9{j  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 YtI2Vr/9  
in danger危险中 Z6#}6Y{  
out of danger脱离危险 o[pv.:w  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion 1$vs
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to date到目前为止 bR"
hl? &c  
up to date时新的 \WKly  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy xO"fg9a  
no doubt无疑，必定 $Kw)BnV  
off duty下班 )D?\ru H  
on duty当班 *Y(v!x \L  
bring into effect使生效 h.+{cOA;n  
in effect 有效，实际上 huVw+vAA  
take effect生效，起作用 ~7a(KJgvd"  
in essence 大体，本质上 O&h3=?O&B  
at all events无论如何 p(dJf&D  
in any event无论如何 )* 5R/oy,  
in the event of万一 F/G fEMSE  
with the exception of除..外 except except for [
^sv.  
in excess of超过 k1Cx~Q)XC  
in a sense从某种意义上说 V8AF;1c?-'  
make sense有意义 W3K&C[f  
in sequence依次 "BSSA%u?c  
a series of一系列 serious <Th)&  
by way of经由 wc@X:${  
give way让步 4JF)w;X}  
in a way在某种程度上 e`gOc*  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 6b&<5,=d:  
make/fight one’s way前进 wV\;,(<x=%  
make way开路，让路 "]*16t%Z%x  
catch fire着火 VK)1/b=yT  
set fire to点燃 2p'ujAK  
be on a diet节食 V^Gz7`^  
make a difference 有影响 JBX#U@k>I  
at work 在工作，忙于 [X>\!mt  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession Lbb{z  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. 9nW/pv  
work up引起，逐渐上升 Vf?+->-?{  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 qm30,$\c`~  
in the light of按照 Cm)_xnv  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 V/%tFd1  
with a view to 目的是 r0 %WGMk2  
in line排成一行 nsO!  
in line with与一致 &E98&[`7  
line up排队 %C&HR2  
little by little逐渐 gcLwQ-  
out of order混乱 _"BYnPq@wb  
in order秩序井然 ?,Z[)5 ZN  
put in order整理 ;Y:_}kN8_  
on the verge of接近于 M7D@Uj&xx(  
all at once突然 all of sudden (dSf>p r2  
at once立刻  XL@Y!  
once for all一劳永逸 HK~uu5j  
once more再次 i1ph{;C  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 b j6-0`  
in place在适当的位置 H
)XHlO^  
out of place不得其所的 \5g7_3,3W  
in place of代替 AGwFD  
in the first place首先 (e>.hfrs  
in the last place最后 U}
9B wr^  
take place发生 c;M7[y&  
take the place of代替 gO C5  
come to the point说到要点 6.]x@=Wm  
on the point of即将…的时候 u _0&`zq  
point out指出 jY.iQBhjEB  
to the point切题 x --buO  
bring/put…into practice实施 $@8$_g|Wz  
in practice在实践中 jI`1>>N&1  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 %m\dNUz4g  
by nature天生 vfW  
in nature本质上 JXR_klx  
on occasion有时 4AI\'M"d  
all the time一直  ZzDE  
at a time每次 /mELnJ^  
at no time决不 9Q 4m9}  
at one time曾经 9v7l@2/  
from time to time有时 I+ZK \?Rs  
in no time立刻 }P[xZ_S1  
in time及时，不久 j(j o8  
on time准时 mp2J|!Lx  
once upon a time从前 2l43/aCq  
take one’s time不急不忙 _ sU|<1  
by the same token同样地 {3RY4HVT?  
keep in touch保持联系 ;
aA,H&  
out of touch失去联系 chjXsq#Q^  
touch on关系到 vfG4PJ 6  
within one’s reach p"9
a`/  
out of reach %j],6wW5J  
keep track of跟踪 = ;sEi:HC  
lose track失去联系 #NZ\UmA  
by turns轮流 oiP 8~  
in turn依次，轮流 b2OVg +3  
by all means必定 !;'.mMO&%  
by no means决不 74*1|S<  
by means of借助于 qx0RCP /s  
at the moment现在 Do@ :|n  
for a moment一会儿  5m,{?M`  
for the moment暂时 b>|3?G  
in a moment立刻 MS{purD  
more or less或多或少 !6_lD0  
no more不再 dI!x Ai  
no more than不过，仅仅 HC,YmO:df"  
at most最多 at least uWw4l"RK`  
make the most of充分利用 O!+LM{> F  
in honor of为纪念 2.)@u~^Q  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 x2B~1
edf  
#W#GI"K  
\tFg10  
介词： \-kX-Tq  
apart from 除去..外 a' "4:(L  
aside from除去..外 :5X1Tr=A  
on behalf of 代表 %FnaS u  
Ladies and Gentlemen, %V-\|cw   
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. D$g|f[l  
to and fro来来回回 910Ym!\{:  
in general通常 P<b.;Oz__-  
on guard警惕 '$u3i #.\  
in half一半 d=%:rLm$  
at intervals不时 t1p}
  
in itself本身 *OU>s;"$  
at large一般 xq_%|p}y  
at least至少 q;3,}emg  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least }B2H)dG^K  
at length最后，详细地 .J' 8d"+  
at leisure从容，有空 Ju$=Tn  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 FUzIuz 6  
for long长久地 ^,zE Nqg7  
no longer不再 IdTeue  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 n k]tq3.[  
in memory of纪念 24{!j[,q@  
at the mercy of在…支配下 V^aX^;  
by mistake错误地 MfU G@  
in proportion to成比例 "-xm+7  
in public公开 "~x\bSY  
at random随机 <{m!.9g9  
at any rate无论如何 DQW^;Ls  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 V x1C4  
ahead of schedule提前 xB:,l'\G  
behind schedule晚点 KquHc-fzqr  
on schedule按预定时间 y [e$  
Mj |)KDL  
与身体有关 & ,+G}  
catch one’s eye引人注目 =zXpeo&|m  
keep an eye on留意，照看 ~Kda#=  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 ?cr;u~-=  
have an eye for 有判断力 y %Get  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 %j=dKd>  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 QQPbKok>  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 a`(6hL3IT  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 gT-'#K2qT  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 1C+Y|p?K A  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 .6SdSB^M  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 QU16X  
in tears含泪 leyhiL<  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 .: Bjs*
 
face to face面对面地 dgpo4'c
}  
face up to大胆面对 face E-_)w  
in the face of面对 '#xxjhF^  
be faced with面对 +o(t5O[G  
at hand在附近，即将到来 _
z\oDd`'  
in hand在控制中 3v;o`Em&  
on hand在手头 -h^FSW($-R  
hand down流传 @gENv~m<OI  
hand in交上 MBs]<(RJZ  
hand in hand手拉着手 /A}3kTp  
hand on传下来 xB3 ;%Lc  
hand out分发 handouts 67%eAS  
hand over移交 [VIdw92  
on the other hand另一方面 (7`goi7M  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. fJLlz$H  
lose one’s head不知所措 l"o@.C}f/  
at heart 实质上 9_JK.  
heart and soul全心全意  dKDtj:  
lose heart失去信心 j]r
E0Og  
keep in mind牢记 Ks@S5:9sp  
have in mind 有想法 6[wej$u  
make up one’s mind下决心 [%;LZZgl  
never mind没关系 WRZi^B8@  
out of breath 喘不过气 [Av87!kJ!X  
catch one’s breath 屏息 ySP1W
K  
hunger for渴望 f<9H#S:  
in a word 总之 j/3827jw=  
in other words换句话说 # <0%_Ca  
keep one’s word守信用 ] M"{=z  
word for word逐字地 :y!e6  
sick of厌烦 Yfk[mo  
side by side肩并肩 _ot4HmD  
at first sight乍一看 AR`X2m '  
catch sight of突然发现 eHF#ME  
in sight在视线内  }XaO~]  
out of sight看不见 cbs
y&U  
Vi23pDZ5  
其他： x8.7])?w  
as a matter of fact 事实上 *r
SMD_>  
fail to do未能 6/hY[a!  
so far迄今为止 @JT9utct  
in favor of赞成 Ul^/Dh  
be fed up with厌烦 3^q,'!PfB  
feel like想要 i]Lt8DiRq  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: cn v4!c0  
make a fool of玩弄 v#a`*^ ^  
in force有效，实施中 Zn1+} Z@I  
set free释放 _2q4Aaza  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad rhMsZ={M  
if only要是 A@j;H|  
many a许多 m8rKH\FD}  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 Z{EHV7  
off and on断断续续 i?z3!`m  
prey on捕食，杀害 &Sj<X`^  
rather than而不是 F}DdE rd!f  
ring off挂断电话 "V&2g?  
give rise to引起 P.gk' \<k  
all the same仍然，照旧 }$hxD9z  
see through看穿 A)2vjM9}K  
serve as作为 8U/q3@EC  
run short用完 F_/]9tz?;  
for short简称 {lT9gJ+  
in short简言之，总之 Dp6]!;kx  
speed up加速 !.zUY6  
on the spot当场  02Ur'|  
at stake在危险中 0L$v7
, 5  
in stock储备 lJ3/^Htn  
in succession连续地 $^.LZ1Jd  
all of a sudden突然 =5b5d  
lose one’s temper发怒 j2cLb  
in terms of依据 df nmUE  
thanks to幸亏 &32qv` V_  
let alone 更何况 k~>9,=::d  
nothing but只有 F@kOj*5,[  
up to..直到，胜任 ge`)sB,  
make use of利用 <]b}R;9v  
put into use投入使用 ?g}n$%*5y!  
use up用完 #StD]d  
as usual照例 XLwbA4ORq  
a variety of各种 kWF4k  
by virtue of由于 ;*:d)'A  
wipe out擦去 /_rQ>PgSZW  
on the whole总体上 UIvTC S  
once in a while偶尔 -WB?hmx  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in U)zd~ug?m  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to
M/5/Tp  
by reason of由于 FZ #ngrT  
with regard to关于 r[eZV"  
with respect to关于 W([)b[-*  
in relation to关于 +%>s\W+?]  
in connection with/to 关于 Sr)/ Mf  
in the long run从长远来看 X@b$C~+  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1