英语常考固定词组

动词短语： C!!M%P  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 {P./==^0  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 CRE3icXbQ  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 EVSX.'&f  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 /~?*=}c^m  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 LL! Dx%JZ  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 %$L{R  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 )
10+@d  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 o.!Dq7R  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 ?`ZUR& 20  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供
D>q9 3;p  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 M2Qr(K|  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 abjQ)=u  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 Y3b *a".X  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 5;EvNu  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 /4Gt{ygSr  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 ~>|ziHx  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 Lf&kv7Wj  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 l_p2Riv  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 C6PdDRf  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 1+s;FJ2}  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 "to;\9lP  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 !Vk^TFt`  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 @ 6vIap|  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 zDG b7S{  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 <P_-s*b  
let down使沮丧 }K(TjZR  
let go放开 o]V^};B  
let in 让进入 75lA%| *X  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 %N._w!N<5n  
let out放掉，发出 L4W5EO$  
live on/by靠…生活 tw@X> G1 z  
live through度过，经受过 jP.
dDYc  
live up to做到，不辜负 >t+P(*u  
fall behind落后 {.Jlbi9!  
fall back on求助于 /;$[E  
fall in with符合 
SpBy3wd  
look after照顾 LghfM"g  
look back回顾 omx=  
look down on轻视 4xj4=C~i  
look for寻找 8Zdn,}Z  
look into 调查 dE3) |%  
look on观看 x+]"  
look out留神 Q!3_$<5<E>  
look over察看，调查 '"s@enD0y  
look through仔细察看，浏览 z$sGv19pB  
look up to尊敬 9gIrt 6  
make for走向 ,esmV-  
make out看清 pj(,Zd[47  
make up 构成 q^nVN#  
make up for弥补 wd6owr  
pass away去世 iy"*5<;*DD  
pass off中止 O6Y0XL  
pass out昏倒 l ,).p  
pay back偿还 ;*J  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 6LhTBV
 
pay up全部付清 Bw.i}3UT6  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession 'GScszz  
pick out挑选 AZ<=o  
pull down拆毁 9YGY,sx  
pull off 脱衣帽等 x1a:u  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis 7 8,n%=nG  
put away放好，收好 naNghGQ  
put down 记下，镇压 2<6UwF  
put forward提出 A@'OJRc  
put off推迟 W*G<X.Hf  
put on穿上，体重增加 Nboaf  
put out熄灭，消灭 !IR6 ,A\  
put up建立 I+(nu47ZT  
put up with容忍 @F>D+=hS  
run for竞选 >mkFV@`  
run into撞上 s#MPX3itK  
run out of耗尽 iDD$pd,e\  
run over浏览 _v:SP LU  
set about开始 ` %}RNC  
set aside留出 ^f@= :eWI  
set back推迟，延缓 =|9!vzG4  
set down放下，记下 
bMBLXk  
set forth阐明，陈述 V~
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set off出发，使发生 {G-kNU  
set out陈列，动身 d5-qZ{W  
set up建立 [B3RfCV{  
show in领入 .]Z"C&"N]  
show off炫耀 0\$2X- c  
show up出现 !m$jk2<  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 $Q0n  
stand for代表 P2Y^d#jO  
stand out突出 R-Sym8c  
stand up for维护 8Y?;x}  
take…as..把…作为 'q.!|G2U  
take after相象 Mi hg:  
take apart拆卸 }7X%'Bg=M  
take away消除 $xQL]FmS  
take down记下 $!Dpj N  
take…for把…看成是 D{!IW!w  
take in吸收，欺骗 <GsuZ  
take off脱下，起飞 ntY]SK%Z  
take on呈现，从事 OJxl<Q=z  
take over接管 8ipez/  
take to喜欢，亲近
f 1d?.)  
take ….for granted想当然 g78^9Y*1  
talk back回嘴 ?4B`9<j8%  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do ;Qq\DFe.w  
turn down关小，拒绝 %3rP `A  
turn in交出 olcDt&xv]  
turn into变成 )X!,3Ca{43  
turn off关掉，断开 <}
LC~B!  
turn on接通 16 $B>  
turn out结果是 'VbiVLWD  
turn over转移，移交 UI#h&j5p W  
turn to救助于 F5Va+z,jg  
turn up出现 n|;Im&,  
take turns轮流 $u.z*b_yy  
count on依靠 Yz bXuJ4  
count up 相加 "oD[v  
draw up草拟 "}!G!k:  
dress up打扮漂亮 z@Y;r=v  
drop by 顺便来访 g'gdgfvn  
drop off减弱，减少 RZ7@cQY  
drop out 退出 Uv.)?YeGh  
do away with废除 rKn~qVls  
dwell on凝思
,)XLq8  
cross out删去，取消 w@b)g  
derive from来自 stem from Z7#+pPt!  
write off报废，注销 dscgj5b1~  
leave behind留下 : 'c&,oLY  
leave out遗漏 G#CXs:1pd+  
in step同步，合拍 q@&6#B  
step by step逐步 p[-O( 3Y  
step up提高，加快 O}P`P'Y|'  
out of step不协调 $Y;RKe9  
step in介入 G3 m Z($y  
stick out伸出，突出 ?CZdOl  
stick to坚持 [}:$yg  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance JVJMgim)0  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. ZoeD:xnh[  
on account of 由于 ),)lzN%!  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to Bwr x*J  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. lk!@?  
take advantage of 利用 Fs{*XKv&lH  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 @7u0v  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及
q| 7(  
in alliance with与…联盟 ,I9bNO,%JK  
at the best 充其量，至多 lFkR=!?=  
make the best of充分利用 CAlCDfKW}  
in bulk大批，散装 KXrjqqXs  
in any case 无论如何 )_:NLo:  
in no case 绝不 ~rm_vo  
in case 万一 -4K5-|>O  
in chorus 一齐，一致 df=f62  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 {I((p_  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner "~nZ GiK  
by comparison 比较起来 N#]ypl  
in consequence 因此 sT.ss$HY9,  
on the condition that 条件是 QPx^_jA  
in connection with/to 关于 h(4v8ae  
on the contrary 相反 JJnH%Q  
in contrast to 与…相反 jdN`mosJ  
out of control 失控 CITc2v3a  
under control在控 bring…under control !Cs_F&l"j  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 mq l Z?-  
at the cost of以…代价 Iv *<La  
on cue恰好在这个时候 B~mj 8l4  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 ~u{uZ(~
  
in danger危险中 bcyzhK=  
out of danger脱离危险 m
5. Zu.  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion 4*L_)z&4;  
to date到目前为止 F [M,]?   
up to date时新的 H}!r|nG  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy R-:2HRaA  
no doubt无疑，必定 0sqFF[i  
off duty下班 ^~dWU>  
on duty当班 [
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bring into effect使生效 XX@ZQcN  
in effect 有效，实际上 .>S!j i  
take effect生效，起作用 yevPHN"M  
in essence 大体，本质上 97]E1j]  
at all events无论如何 "g|#B4'e  
in any event无论如何 AdEMa}u6  
in the event of万一 -"`=1l  
with the exception of除..外 except except for @- xjfC\d  
in excess of超过 QY/w  
in a sense从某种意义上说  &HW9Jn  
make sense有意义 f?Lw)hMrA  
in sequence依次 Z~CjA%l  
a series of一系列 serious qna8|3
eP  
by way of经由 gJXaPJA{  
give way让步 29KiuP  
in a way在某种程度上 3n _htgcv  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 A&VG~r$  
make/fight one’s way前进 nUO0Ce
 
make way开路，让路 p2eGm-Erq  
catch fire着火 .]^?<bG  
set fire to点燃 ;I}fBZ3  
be on a diet节食 Cye.gsCT  
make a difference 有影响  e
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at work 在工作，忙于 Da|z"I x  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession @]j1:PN-  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. r p$'L7lrX  
work up引起，逐渐上升 Y4-t7UlS;  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 eFgA 8kY)  
in the light of按照 qP NR`%}Q  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 #"!<W0  
with a view to 目的是 K1K reYlF  
in line排成一行 .Mbz3;i0  
in line with与一致 .A
|udZ,  
line up排队 <)9y{J}s:  
little by little逐渐 W1~0_;  
out of order混乱 .*oU]N%K=  
in order秩序井然 e6*8K@LHB  
put in order整理 T)/eeZ$  
on the verge of接近于 o/E >f_k[  
all at once突然 all of sudden kP:!/g  
at once立刻 zX[ U~.  
once for all一劳永逸 0mE 0 j  
once more再次 x5Bk/e'  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 ftb\0,-  
in place在适当的位置 -
@'FW*b  
out of place不得其所的 Wr 4,YQM  
in place of代替 >MZ/|`[M  
in the first place首先 Txu/{M,  
in the last place最后 y29m/i:  
take place发生 M`_0C38  
take the place of代替 x2xRBkRg=  
come to the point说到要点 G|Ti4_w  
on the point of即将…的时候 `5*}p#G  
point out指出 rq{$,/6.  
to the point切题 _a, s )  
bring/put…into practice实施 pa+hL,w{6  
in practice在实践中 E.h*g8bXe  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 awRX1:T#;O  
by nature天生 ?ub35NLa  
in nature本质上 }> \C{ClI  
on occasion有时 C!gZN9-  
all the time一直 tbr=aY$jY  
at a time每次 `[A];]  
at no time决不 )J |6-C  
at one time曾经 :RYTL'hes  
from time to time有时 g(g& TO  
in no time立刻 c-w)|- ac.  
in time及时，不久 )7@0[>  
on time准时 "@kaHIf[  
once upon a time从前 ]:;&1h3'7  
take one’s time不急不忙 %O<BfIZ  
by the same token同样地 bt *k.=p  
keep in touch保持联系 Bvj0^fSm  
out of touch失去联系 pAEx#ck  
touch on关系到 *Ex|9FCt$  
within one’s reach ;S{(]K7i  
out of reach :Tc^y %b0  
keep track of跟踪 $]1=\I  
lose track失去联系 0:+E-^X  
by turns轮流 ?%86/N>  
in turn依次，轮流 6zkaOA46V  
by all means必定 3T 9j@N77  
by no means决不 C~[,z.FvO  
by means of借助于 m|# y >4  
at the moment现在 n%-0V>  
for a moment一会儿 v=k$A  
for the moment暂时 )Z$!PqRw@u  
in a moment立刻 u-TUuP  
more or less或多或少 @;kSx":b  
no more不再 kT?J5u_o  
no more than不过，仅仅 GfG|&VNlz  
at most最多 at least ~ 1pr~  
make the most of充分利用 Qd6FH2Pl  
in honor of为纪念 ]k(]qZ  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 ^.G$Q#y,  
] - .aL  
-N@|QK>  
介词： &~!Wym  
apart from 除去..外 IB<d  
aside from除去..外 fh{`Mz,o  
on behalf of 代表 9kojLqCT  
Ladies and Gentlemen, $N\Ja*g  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. zJXplvaL;  
to and fro来来回回 />Nt[o[r  
in general通常 P$sxr  
on guard警惕 Y~Ifj,\  
in half一半 nie%eC&U  
at intervals不时 I|J/F}@p  
in itself本身 mt`.6Xz~  
at large一般 kl,3IKHa  
at least至少 P&q7|ST%N  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least o.\oA6P_  
at length最后，详细地 bi:8(Q$w:`  
at leisure从容，有空 fQ98(+6  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 7Qsgys#/=  
for long长久地 gJhiGYx  
no longer不再 zT[!o j7  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 *j-aXN/$  
in memory of纪念 _~pbqa,  
at the mercy of在…支配下 >j`qh:^  
by mistake错误地 Wl Sm  
in proportion to成比例 @P"p+  
in public公开 "]iB6  
at random随机 8Eq7Sa  
at any rate无论如何 y?:.;%!E  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 qFNes)_r  
ahead of schedule提前 g1o8._f.  
behind schedule晚点 BB'OCN  
on schedule按预定时间 wf$s*|z  
V> bCKtf&  
与身体有关 l+R+&b^  
catch one’s eye引人注目 }{"fJ3] c^  
keep an eye on留意，照看 ]fD} ^s3G  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 _?OG1t!  
have an eye for 有判断力 U?=Dg1  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 hzRYec(  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 HdG2X  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 V!dtF,tH  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 rt|7h>RQ  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 yA>nli=  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 pD74+/DD  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 &f;K}WO  
in tears含泪 BCcjK6'  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 AvHCO8h|  
face to face面对面地 pBPl6%C.X-  
face up to大胆面对 face l0hlM#  
in the face of面对 QVE6We  
be faced with面对 6u}</>}  
at hand在附近，即将到来 $2el&I  
in hand在控制中 &=k,?TJO>  
on hand在手头 :Lug7bUVD  
hand down流传 u?{ H}V  
hand in交上 RAK-UN  
hand in hand手拉着手 v6Vcjm  
hand on传下来 e NafpK  
hand out分发 handouts 'XBFv9&  
hand over移交 ?KI,cl  
on the other hand另一方面 >6pf$0  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. EUgs6[w 4  
lose one’s head不知所措 H]jhAf<h  
at heart 实质上 wg]LVW}  
heart and soul全心全意 .eP.&  
lose heart失去信心 ]}(H0?OQR  
keep in mind牢记 u4|$bbig  
have in mind 有想法 7 ^mL_SMj  
make up one’s mind下决心 g2/8~cn8z  
never mind没关系 ApXy=?fc  
out of breath 喘不过气 QW~1%`  
catch one’s breath 屏息 *GN# r11d  
hunger for渴望 ig':%
2V/  
in a word 总之 y {<9]'  
in other words换句话说 t\j*}# S  
keep one’s word守信用 %\Mo-Ow!\  
word for word逐字地 Bv%GJ
*>>  
sick of厌烦 h@WhNk7"xa  
side by side肩并肩 'D"C4;
X  
at first sight乍一看 .JiziFJ@mj  
catch sight of突然发现 fGw9!  
in sight在视线内 df#$9-  
out of sight看不见 JNUt$h  
}HePZ{PLM  
其他： KX7>^Bt&k  
as a matter of fact 事实上 PJrtMAcKq  
fail to do未能 (<oyN7NT  
so far迄今为止 y(pks$  
in favor of赞成 &<U0ZvrsH  
be fed up with厌烦 W+X6@/BO  
feel like想要 V2|aN<Sx<  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: {"QNJq#:  
make a fool of玩弄 j578)
!aJ  
in force有效，实施中 O[)kboY  
set free释放 s;vHPUB\n  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad N yj( 0W  
if only要是 w{@o^rs  
many a许多 bPt!
yI:  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 f-n1I^|  
off and on断断续续 ~C`^6UQr/?  
prey on捕食，杀害 5VAK:eB  
rather than而不是 W_8wed:b  
ring off挂断电话 EbE-}>7OO  
give rise to引起 $$5aUI:$~$  
all the same仍然，照旧 H>B&|BO_[  
see through看穿 &wCg\j_c  
serve as作为 c>RFdc:U  
run short用完 A.F738Zp{Z  
for short简称 j=aI9p  
in short简言之，总之 =U|.^5sa#  
speed up加速 (ECnMti +  
on the spot当场 k!HK 97qA  
at stake在危险中 ^o1*a&~J@  
in stock储备 \$e)*9)  
in succession连续地 |>27B  
all of a sudden突然 
$?<Z!*x  
lose one’s temper发怒 <_tT<5'[$u  
in terms of依据 F,dx2ZPIs?  
thanks to幸亏 xt%7@/hiE  
let alone 更何况 tEKmy7'#  
nothing but只有 dA0.v+Foz"  
up to..直到，胜任 3
#&7-o  
make use of利用 x+x40!+\  
put into use投入使用 \cUNsB5  
use up用完 O8u j`G 9  
as usual照例 zN@} #Hk  
a variety of各种 GlT7b/JCG  
by virtue of由于 %_L\z*+  
wipe out擦去 s
q[iY  
on the whole总体上 muZ~*kMc  
once in a while偶尔 !Kj,9NX{U  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in 3]UUG  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to 7C ,UDp|  
by reason of由于 ?zVL;gVWA  
with regard to关于 b7tOo7aH)  
with respect to关于 5HO9+i  
in relation to关于 Mo @C9Y0  
in connection with/to 关于 *B{j.{ p(  
in the long run从长远来看 dJ""XaHqf  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1