医学英语整理(一) VR_/Vh]@
一 分类词汇部分 GU1cMe
(一)医疗、医院、医生 O1X)
1、医生 yXtQfR
① doctor medical worker o,_F;ZhE
② physician 内科医生 :.BjJ2[S
③ surgeon 外科医生 Rq",;,0ZJ
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 3AP=
⑤ intern 实习医生 &{wRB l #
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 Y>E` 7n
2、医院 g hkV^ [
① hospital xrNe:Aj
The specialized hospital 专科医院 n^55G>"0|
The general hospital 普通医院 $%&OaAg
The community hospital 社区医院 Xa
"I
The public hospital 公立医院 it>l?h7 I
The private hospital 私立医院 *U\`HUW
② clinc 门诊 tK+JmbB\
③ ward 病房 DtS7)/<T
④ medical team 医疗队 NYxL7 :9
3 医疗手段 !w!k0z]
① drug therapy 药物治疗 _D+J3d(Pjk
② medical treatment 医疗 e !w{ap8u
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 .k
up[d(
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis gCL}Ba
⑤ prevent (v) 预防
c&<Ei1
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 &`]T#">
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 `6N
cE-oJ
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病
z-]ND
⑨ TCM 中医 931GJA~g
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 ~Kt
+j
(11) medical service 医疗服务 PCH$)F4^
(12) complain of (v) 主述 m("KLp8
(13) health checkup 健康普查 5lwMc0{/3
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 iK5[P
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 [ 'B u
4、医疗体制 VhnIr#L+
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 mgq4g
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 G ,`]2'(@
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 rNke&z:%X_
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 ;<F^&/a|yQ
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 Iy4REP|
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 i8*(J-M
5、医德 M,r8 No
(1)medical ethics医德 G]Im.x3O-
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 X7?14W
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 r"VNq&v]9
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 0@
vzQ$
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 'RQEktm
(6)resolute果断的 4~vn%O6n
(7)service quality服务质量 ?|Wxqo
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people j0=H6Y
6、病人 4jVd
(1)patient `0W+(9}
(2)the sick d]?fL&jr
(3)the invalid M pz9}[`3g
(4) sufferer !<h-2YF<M
+.u
HY`A
(二)必知疾病名称 Gy'/)}}Z
1、 患病的表达方式 BG1hk!
⑴ suffer from (v ) y8v0>V0)
(2) contract (v) 7G Jhc
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 #A<
|qd
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 D3+<16[,
2、必知疾病名称 M'NO
M>8
heart disease 心脏病 7e)j|a-!<
hypertension 高血压 ~UwqQD1p
kidney problem 肾病 m9ky?A,
stroke 休克 _|COnm
the blood pressure 血压 Ou|kb61zg
diabetes 糖尿病 ,jy9\n*<t9
obesity 肥胖 "(p&Oz
terminal illness 绝症 <^e
incurable illness 不治之症 Ma ]*Pled
cancer 癌症 i06|P I
tumor 肿瘤 ]C-a[
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 [q|8.>sB
emergency case 急症 N1l^%Yf J
servious illness 重症 gjB(Pwx
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 ~yY5pnJ
short breath 短气 {t('`z
syndrome 综合症 VexQ ]
complications 并发症 u)Vn7
zh
process 病程 V~QOl=`K:
bone loss 骨质疏松 sQO>1bh
short-sighted (adj)近视 W: 3fLXk+
choke @CA{uP;
3、其他相关词汇 y# IUDnRJ
outbreak and spending 1@q"rPE^
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 }Gd^r
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 uAV-wc
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 S\@U3|Q5
taboo 禁忌 $A)[s$
speed up blood circulation (v) ,d8*7my
improve the cardiac functions (v) Htce<H-P
side effects 副反应 is{H >#+"
complain of 主述 cXt]55"
4、传染病专题★(压住2005年博士英语题) 9y;zk$O8
(1) 感染源 "X-"uIc
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 5&}p'6*K
(2)传染疾病 KtaoU2s
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 T{*!.+E
influenza (简)flu 流感 mzn#4;m$
infection contagion 传染病 #mRT>]di`D
infectious diseases 传染病 Gyy?cn6_
AIDS 艾滋病 7Dz-xM_?
SARS F?4&qbdD
(3) 传染 UQJ
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 ov|pXi<e
block the chanel (v) H) q_9<;
disseminate 传播 4R9y~~+
cross infection 交叉感染 Vd A!tL
5、疾病名称 4l_~-Peh
illness ;x-]1 xx_
sickness "E7YCZQR
disease G4J)o?:m@
ailment 2E@y0[C?
suffering b4>1UZGW-
6、疾病的转归 lT;uL~j
(1)疾病的恢复 ;~n^/D2.
recover recovery \s,~|0_V
recuperate mN1n/LNi
resume x+W,P
recruit /vw$3,*z
reinstate 6rN.)dL.#N
(2) 疾病的恶化 jL:GP}I=
deteriorate ;~( yv|f6
aggravate $Sd pF-'
exasperate 1( rN
make worse oGz5ZDa#
worsen .hK:-q,
h|OWtf4
(三)药物 @$5=4HA
1、药物名称 :rEZR `
medicine |eP5iy wg
drug @J<RFgw#
remedy 3%
O[W
medicinal herbs MCl-er"]D
power \-r"%@OkW
tablet cs*"9nKl
pill il$eO 7
2、相关词汇 t/h,-x
drug therapy 药物治疗 0t
6DD
side effects 副反应 C(2kx4 n
drug abuse 药物滥用 a( SJ5t?-2
drugstore 药房 P
4+}<5
over the counter 非处方药 c uHF^l
drug allergy 药物过敏 cue aOtD
drug poisoning 药物中毒 K<MWiB&
prescription 处方 >FqU=Q
expenses for medicine 药费 ZNJ<@K-
charges for medicine OuyO_DSI
drug rebate 药品回扣 ku
GaOO
3、药物用法 =A(Az
开药 <aY>fg d/1
prescribe some medicine for some diseases ~"r(PCa@
write out a proscription f(T`(pX0V
服药 |g1Pr9{wy
take a medicine M"yOWD~s~
治…的疾病 me$nP}%C&
a remedy for some diseases r`Dm;@JU
0 KA@]!
(四)心理疾病 A+(
+
PfU
1、心理学专业词汇 e'.CIspN
subhealth 亚健康 P 2)/!+`a
psychological benefits 心理健康
Ru4M7%
psychological problem 心理问题 YI2x*t!
psychological consultation 心理咨询 ?0+N
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 ?%$~Bb _
mental obstacles 心理障碍 FT!X r
psychological massage 心理按摩 z=Xh
psychology 心理学/心理 JA4}Bwn
psychotherapy 心理治疗 xXSfYW
psychological expert 心理专家 _}.WRFIJ@L
2、相关词汇 K$O2
Fq@y
questionnaire Y++n0sK5<
3、情绪词汇 Nw1Bn~yx<R
overcome 2 a*+mw
disappoint B qLL]%F
disappointed .@$A~/ YU
shy k]~$AaNq
flush q>.C5t'Qx
frustration tJA"BP3f
failure JF=T_SH^U
fail TeFi[1
willpower N1"p ;czK
optimism @^GI :z
optimistical tJmy}.t1
be sensitive to t%Bh'HkG
nervous @FF80U4'
tensional _-2ntO<E
sad agony pessimism pessimistic q/ (h{cq
confident confidencec [z!pm-Ir
stress pressure P"o|kRO
depress depressed +O^} t
depression depressive 2*a9mi
strain
uh%
J
4、疲劳相关词汇 YFW/
Fa\7
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) h6n!"z8H
F{c8{?:
(五)肥胖与营养 ;aD?BD__Z
1、营养物质 mq(-L
nutrient 营养素 L
>)|l
protein 蛋白质 ^Cvt^cI
fat 脂肪 B I=5
7
glucose 葡萄糖 0A-yQzL|
vitamin 维生素 ,_s.amL3O{
sugar 糖类 :qzhkKu
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 6']G HDK
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 Br.UN~q
soft drink beverage 软饮料 |WSpWsr,
2、营养与饮食 h:sf?X[
a well-balanced diet DtJ3`Jd
nutrition 营养 lY2~{Y|4s
nutritional 营养的
GG-b)64h`
nutritious 有营养的 6y57m;JW/
nutritionist 营养学家 eW8{],B
malnutrition 营养失调 )>U"WZ'<
metabolism 物质代谢 R(
,m!
fat free food (`4&Y-
the prepared food 熟食 ecO$L<9>
grain 谷物 w4_Xby)
food shortages 食品短缺 d$xvM
lack of food 7I@df.rf6J
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 IXlk1tHN4I
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 0
c1=M|2
3、营养失衡相关疾病 .726^2sx
stroke GN=8;Kq%
obesity &4#%xg
hypertension ~4Mz:h^
diabetes U2tgBF?)A
4 、治疗措施 eibkG
diet drug 减肥药 F9d6#~
lose weight 减肥 (w\|yPBB
[
dUAb
(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 *uP;rUY
1、生活习惯 .*xO/pn
life-style 生活习惯 b'`XFB#V
a disorder of body and mind {7MY*&P$,
a physical and mental disorder G#@#j]8
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 iTs"RW
high tempo of life l
-!"
be accustomed to sth u$aN~6HG
the exercise habit +ZGH
2、运动与休息a xDSiTp=)O
ample sleep 充足的睡眠
heB![N0:
relax oneself 4>H0a
take sports T+rym8.p
physical exercises yB=R7E7
sport activities HU|qeSyel
do sports
j0O1??
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 mo=@Zt
entertainment $Fy~xMA8O
be more/less physically fit a8%T*mk(
sustain the exercise habit E5c)\
D
constitution 体质 F8{T/YhZ
3、范文 9)j"|5H
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time s k~7"v{Y.
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.