北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) )S:,q3gxJ
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. } @)r\t4m
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / s6U$]9 `
surrender /withdraw >/]`
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a <W>T!;4!
dapt) As}eI!
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay You have to keep ______ with the times. O(R1D/A[
Abreast/ fit in with |;(95
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. -ho%9LW%|
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with X7bS{GT
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a (&B`vgmb
nd game ~E8L,h~
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. =O1py_m
Way/approach/solution/answer/ @TQzF-%#7
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand A2 r\=for
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord Uhw:XV@m
ing fit) )bgaqca_{
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl =d*5TyAcu
y with /conform to/be in proportion to 1_jd1UT
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently rRQKW_9mB
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe ng{"W|
ct/mind mm:g9j
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal JW}O`H9
e/statement S]x\Asj;w
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer -z~;f<+I`
for say explain explicate) \Q!I;
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec R_zQiSwG<
ure VR XK/dZ
active He is very active in politics. T!%J x.^
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic JC.nfxG@:
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. f.G"[p
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ):-Ub4A\
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa =v{Vl5&>?
miliar with) eUVhNg
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff )Y &RMYy
ic delays. GO]5~4k
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) :[J'B4>9
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. -d4|EtN
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample HZ[.,DuW
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon ( u^ `3=%n
ey. REGk2t.L
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns F#)@ c
Aim His aim is to win the game. \ RS
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Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination "O/
6SV
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. s#
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Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up :pdl2#5H^
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p [?55vYt
ack/gang yHf:/8Z
Figure/digit/measure .$ X|96~$
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. uI\6":/u
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be N}ZBtkR
intent upon 9/JBn
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. K/0Wp %
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up Kz"&:&R"
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. "i,ZG$S#E
sum/measure/quantity/price/value d*_rJE}B
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of V-9\@'g
c
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme UaB2vuL*=
nt/theory/outlook L:\>)6]Ls
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. E?FUr?-[
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 7$mB.\|
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. p$}/~5b}4
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for <+Gf!0i
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all EE-wi@
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. $;rvKco)%
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. z@?WhD
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ft1V1 c
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in ]app 9
addition hi/Z>1ZOX
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He was appointed member of the committee. 3Ww 37V>h
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for vxS4YR b
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg ux~=}{tz
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. kGAB'
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. c-"vQ>ux+
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approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove `A#0If
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of s4j]kH
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arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 4X!4S6JfB
-f*5lkO
Rise raise rouse arouse arise ..5.":
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from }a;H2&bu
$)$_}^.k
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. G#ELQ/Q
;p7R~17
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h T\#Gc4
umiliating YP[8d,
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused B6@q
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him. CM7NdK?I
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acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w 6uTC2ka[&R
ith. Lq2jXy5#n
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with 1M b[S{
/mingle with / relate 8llXpe
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. #^yOW^
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted = l:k($%%
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assure I can assure you of my support. p+5J
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise E;9J7Q
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. HAo=t
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete lr[T+nQ
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe U#bmMH
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour F|VKrH.
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from .C&kWM&j
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. `(gQw~|z
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct w{u,Y
M(Q
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale V;^N:I\js
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next p Q!lY
year. oO`a {n-
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co dh.{lvlX|
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. q@~{g[
ground foundation 7+}WU 4
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this PIXqd,
medicine on human patients. /R?[/`)f&
As soon as before the second the minute the moment VbMud]40F
bfEH>pQ>#
You can’t blame all this on me. Q'!'+;&%
He is the last one to blame for the accident. $Ff6nc=
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn ~c]
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals V~
MsGj
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team yPe9KN_
u^B! 6Sj8
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off UZmUYSu;
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boom Production boomed. MK @rx6<9
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro rBU)@I pDG
sper :8`$BbV
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short oM^vJ3
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We are bound for London. Head make kOdpW
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to &cT