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楼主  发表于: 2007-12-16   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) #BLmT-cl  
 Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. P<s 0f:".  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / 2n|]&D3V"'  
    surrender /withdraw  @& fAR2  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a h =E)5&Z  
  dapt) 6 xq/  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay   You have to keep ______ with the times. j$ h>CZZ  
  Abreast/ fit in with 6L}}3b h  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. M`u&-6  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with ?vn9HhTD  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a Oll,;{<O  
   nd game x_VD9  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. PT/TQW  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ :Y)jf  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand "`q:  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord ~>-MV p  
  ing   fit) %8hjMds  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl g*]/HS>e<G  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to OPe3p {]  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently pEp`Z,p  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe m]Gxep0%  
  ct/mind x,81#=m^h  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal jRGslak;  
  e/statement |9'`;4W  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer  oo4aw1d  
  for say explain   explicate) Q}6!t$Vk  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec oqUF_kh  
  ure :f_fp(T  
  active He is very active in politics. dYxX%"J  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic -g\;B  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. $~c wB  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit  @ ^cR  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa :tf'Gw6v  
  miliar with) MP_LdJM1E  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff {16]8-pe  
  ic delays. 6Q*Zy[=  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) DmtCEKa  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. wG@f~$   
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 67b w[#v  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon vN9R. R  
  ey. G$mAyK:  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 8yDe{  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. B&L-Lc2  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination cw3j&k  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. q>rDxmP<  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up YN}vAFR`  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p Y?v{V>;*A  
  ack/gang wQ9?Z.-$  
  Figure/digit/measure U!i1~)s  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. uL{ CUt  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be .]w=+~h  
  intent upon F}~qTF;H  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. {/}%[cY =  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up 6,cJ3~!48  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. s[bQO1g;*  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value @1N .;]|  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of mg]t)+PQ  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme 3O*^[$vM  
  nt/theory/outlook x n=#4:f  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ,@kLH"a0  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known l;d 4Le  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. />n!2'!  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for jwpahy;\WL  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all v{SZ(;  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. FsLd&$?T&  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain h S)lQl:^  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. ik#ti=.  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. !dq$qUl/  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in U@9v(TfV  
  addition jO-T1P']Y  
}9kn;rb$g  
  He was appointed member of the committee. p:V1VHT,  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for Eh^gR`I  
pg Q^w0BQV  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg . '>d7  
PeIKx$$Kl{  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. >0_{80bdO  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. *j( UAVp  
w  _4O;  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove \l%##7DRp]  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of wrc1N?[bn  
jn`5{ ]D  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 4 |bu= T  
h^v#?3.@  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise H_,4N_hL  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from fw VI%0C@  
!1%Sf.`!_  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. B" _Xst  
Qsw.429t  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h %g^:0me`  
  umiliating cY Qm8TR<  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused 97 ,Yq3  
  him. Nf)SR#;  
@+1AYVz(k  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w I2krxLPd  
  ith. Z?d][zGw  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with .4l cES~  
  /mingle with / relate 7{l~\] 6d  
_h`4`r  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. f]mVM(XZN  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted OI8}v  
acgx')!c  
  assure I can assure you of my support. OG_v[  C5  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise F>5b[q6~4  
^go3F{; 4i  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. $e{[fm x  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete p$ETAvD  
kem(U {m  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe o q6^  
aL&9.L|1 g  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour )/Gi-::  
. B#}EYY  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from uHRxV"@}[1  
xn@oNKD0  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. :t;i2Ck  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct V#+F* w?&D  
kBnb9'.A1  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale HuK Ob4g  
|/$954Hr#<  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next &Nw|(z&$  
  year. .TDg`O24c,  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co f"NWv!  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 9qB4\ONXZ  
  ground   foundation J\p-5[E  
H0yM`7[y  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this sY?wQ:  
  medicine on human patients. M _lLP8W}  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment U.b|3E/^  
^R)]_   
  You can’t blame all this on me. feeHXKD|  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. g6S-vSX,  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn dTlEEgR  
CC'N"Xb  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals )K`tnb.Pf  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team  f^F"e'1  
I)0_0JXs  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off Asq&Z$bB_  
<]|!quY<*  
  boom Production boomed. _\= /~>Xl  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro |z&7KoYK'  
  sper b^()[4M;  
=4U$9jo!;  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short 'aEN(Mdz1e  
BO6XY90(  
  We are bound for London.   Head make aSJD'u4w.a  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to "gDk?w  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction $ BB^xJ\O  
*"6A>:rQ s  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca sqjDh  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) N+H[Y4c?F&  
  They have called off their engagement. [ :Sl~  
r?^L/HGc  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. Mii&doU  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful > %Hw008  
g?Rq .py]!  
  We should not doubt his capability. i~M-V=Zg  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency +Mn(s36f2  
{!wd5C@  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good M9(lxu y1  
   friends. fi&>;0?7  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation :6m"}8*q8  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. 300[2}Y]  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process I).eQ8:  
{ Q!Xxe>6  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co Z-" NLwt[  
  ndition ~(`MP<  
]~ S zb  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. 2uF'\y  
  Focus concentrate fix "avG#rsH  
E5*pD*#  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n vAOThj)  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment Vy c  
PfhKomt"  
mT ;   
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with ,XN4Iy#BZl  
  it. 3u s^\w#  
  flexible   changeable   changing S K*<H~2  
n*#HokX  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. 8hSw4S "$  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative p`!<yq2_  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 4ZYywDwn  
};gcM @]]E  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. ogV v 8Xb  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep KsqS{VVCh  
a,n#E!zT?w  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe 6.|[;> Km  
  m(国歌). C0ORB p  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. !?K#f?x<?  
6;M{suG|  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t _!?a9  
  heir creativity. N7)K\)DS!z  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key sy6[%8D$  
ajf(Ii\/  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. O6">Io5  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join iRV=I,  
B f.- 5  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark i nk !>Z  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark FB3}M)G>M  
{.Brh"yC  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched ? 0:=+%.  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate 3A.lS+P1  
{?r5~ T`2  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast NuXII-  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. ,=: -&~?  
  She is lovely beyond compare. eEYz A  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. e^N}(Kpy  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. BP1<:T'.q`  
  Comparable/comparative t"vkd  
mgb+HNH%q\  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. !bCaDTz  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt E9' 2_e  
{=;<1PykLb  
  He has formed a good habit. &7r a  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b f*Os~@K  
  uild xrv0%  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce .X: ,]of  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required g|tclBx  
~_ wSB[z  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. msQ? V&+<  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 1jpft3*x  
KxWm63"  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible Y+5aT(6O  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. _ER. AKY  
x0lAJaG  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware sD|}? 7  
NPDMv |4  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma #$}A$sm  
  s card. !lBK!'0  
  Difference between them: 5qFHy[I A  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic DcE4r>8B  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful Z*=$n_ G  
?-tNRIPW@p  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. !7p&n3dz  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel s'bTP(wl9  
 GI nw7  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag EK&0Cn3z  
  es. "8~PfLJ+  
  continuously vs continually A4rkwM  
mA@!t>=oMq  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express {qOqtkj  
}Yc5U,A;  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. DO( 3hIj  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed vKfjP_0$  
   up with Xz9[0;Q  
  handle treat "oyB F CW  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the KP7 {  
  French one. 8H`L8: CM  
 +cKOIMu9  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. ?7J::}R  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word s+z5"3'n  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. 96P&+  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank |o'r?"  
ZOpKi:\  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you 6 N:Ps8Hg  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure IAmZ_2  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive Hsd76z#8  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic s ZEa8  
U3` ?Z`i(  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. pf%; *  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break pjs4FZ`Pd;  
X 8-x$07)  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat `S.I,<&  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature H8=:LF  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. F ^aD#  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon @LSh=o+  
  y distress O .-n&U9  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish ST;o^\B  
 ; (A-  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. 6:6A" A  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce >EZZEd   
ek]nLN  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. . UH'U\M  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. f-ceDn  
e-[PuJ  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent ?u/UV,";y  
9+xO2n  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. r| )45@  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re R!lug;u#  
  flect/think over xI~A Z:m  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 9I;~P &  
  Demand/require/call for 6-0sBB9=u  
)tnbl"0  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. V*5v JF0j  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to ".waCt6  
Bz kfB:wr  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. DV[FZ  
  The storms are dying down. N)AlQ'Lwx  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. \E<Qi3W>*  
  The members of the family had all died off. C"B'Dj  
  This species has died out. R=&-nC5e  
Y6Cm PxOQ  
  Can you describe what he looks like? 0"T/a1S7bl  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 1X5Yp|Ho  
l|E4 7@#  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. *hJWuMfY,  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious ,aGIq. *v  
nqo1+OR  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. ) \TH'  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous Z]oGE@! n"  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. wet[f{c  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / _$5DK%M}  
  desert / give away/ .UQ|k,,t  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of qe&B$3D|  
X[1D$1Dvw  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. Z`M pH  
  Her writings display natural talents. naH(lz|v  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present 8.N`^Nj 1  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. v[{7\Hha  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar O6)Po  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. #k|f>D4  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct 'j, ([  
?%qaoxG37  
 Y6H?ZOq  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. &*ocr&  
  distinguish tell separate divide K8MET&  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 5[jS(1a`c  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r }F!Uu KR  
  ecognized yq[/9PciA  
  /prominent/important/superior ~mXzQ be p  
y*{zX=]l<  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. Ys}^ hy  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp SJa>!]U'xI  
  y/behold ksOsJ~3)  
{.A N4  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari E z}1Xse  
  ous comprehensive 6',Hs  
M.}J SDt  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. {R(CGrI  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray ou~$XZ7oi  
DGb1_2ZQ  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. lW-h @  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull @XM*N7  
  draw pull drag push heave lift hauldraw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing Z^%a 1>`  
?Ce=h+l  
  She drove her car into the forest. 0m*b9+q  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride T5zS3O  
=KOi#;1  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage 6JZ>&HA  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop 2DFsMT>X  
5Ex[}y9L`  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. bS~Y_]B  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong ydO+=R0 M  
WXmfh  
  It is your duty to go. t :YZua  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic >xS({1A}  
  e/role bk<Rp84vL  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo c:.5@eq^  
  yment/effort r1-MO`6  
/fb}]e]N  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable P:.jb!ZU  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer )SJM:E  
  than cheap ones. 1 ] =X  
  economic/economical/economy J~WT;s  
\h#aPG<yo  
  He went to a very good elementary school. ef '?O  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i "A+7G5  
  nitial/primitive Oo; ]j)z  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. _";w*lg}  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. )e3w-es~4  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. &v((tZ  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif rbdrs  
  e sentence. $ }tF66d  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. "*<vE7  
  effect force power practice V~KWy@7  
>qNpY(Q l  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. 2! ,ndLA  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire W|fE]RY  
8Snv, Lb`^  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. C=o-3w  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. hR|xUp  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. na $MR3@e  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. kB CU+FC  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w 5<*E S[S  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 r-$xLe7a  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. tL;.vRx  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. ;5X~"#%U_  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. ]>[TF'pIAx  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. C)i8XX  
jSvq1$U  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. [n/c7Pe  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower L3oL>r'|  
:F"IOPfU5[  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 9>- 6Y  
  equip provide =PA?6Bm  
+$L}B-F  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl  t{},Th  
  usive pJe!~eyHm  
iNkN'("  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. QlB9m2XB  
  exert practice exercise impose avail +p>h` fc  
2 ^"j]g>mj  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. f@!9~s  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent YBj*c$.D0  
TDk[,4  
Zl9  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come 0#'MR.,  
zx8@4?bK  
b 4^O=  
  Devotion is essential for work. :D3:`P>,c  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen 93.\.&L\  
  sable ^NX;z c  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent m.ka%h$  
u!~kmIa4  
  Nothing is everlasting. Z >R@  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go _nz_.w0H9  
  od Q'^'G>MBJ  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. onmkg}&_  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify @^ta)Ev  
$Lfbt=f  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. E83$(6z  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark : i.5 < f  
dEMv9"`*!  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? eV(.\Lj  
  In the favor &m36h`tM  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous ,if~%'9j  
73!NoDxb  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach l{3zlXk3z  
  ing menacingly. }+`,AC`RM  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri 46 0/eW\  
  ot P5G0fq7  
Bkn]80W  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv p;, V  
  ing license. $aT '~|?  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. )L "Dt_t  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. rVOF  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd m7A3i<6p  
ers 6&~Z3|<e  
'Q]Wk75  
  There are fine distinctions between the two. ?G9DSk?6%Z  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant /'VuMMJ2  
rKOa9M  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc #NMQN*J>D  
  e. H%=;pD>o  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get .3XSF$;  
{9P(U\]e]k  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. YGyw^$.w  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver tycVcr \(  
  /deal out sy(bL _%  
  /hand out/turn in &432/=QSm0  
cZ`%Gt6g  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. 0#Q]>V@rO4  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent Mz) r'  
:zfMRg  
  They grouped together in fours. D&N3LH  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato `5x0p a  
  rgerize/estimate j:48l[;ed  
)g-0b@z!n  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha K`|V1L.m  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter _S &6XNV  
[ f<g?w  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across -@'R YY=  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success U+  D#  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect ]P^ 3uXi  
n-wOLH  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. |`I9K#w3  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide `B3YP1  
  She always holds to her convictions. YAi@EvzCVy  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. Q"LlBp>t|#  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. -s91/|n  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near 0o.h{BN  
  ly half an hour. i MS4<`  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up 5VN~?#K  
O]25 { L  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the jfa<32`0E  
  same as N45@)s!F9j  
Sc]h^B^7  
  If only I were rich! S.C7%XU  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. G1,u{d-_  
THwq~c'  
  Immoral vs amoral q6 4bP4K  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 y<yU5  
德的) (Y?}'?  
cgQ2Wo7tCq  
  It was he that initiated this project. m O0#xY_z  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice $fW8S8  
o-AAx#@  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. V#DNcF~v]f  
r?Pk}Q  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) &y2DI"Ff  
MWn []'TpH  
  We are in for trouble.  !h* F58  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. *&F~<HC2+  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. yjChnp Cc  
7(zY:9|(  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. k8ymOx  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc N..@}}  
  erned indifferent `lE8dwL  
}RkD7  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. 2{-'`l fM%  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior !*B1Eo--cN  
4--[.j*W  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature -;[,`g(f  
. '.tg\]|  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit U\tujK1  
  ion (fnp\j3w  
Yg3emn|a  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. iED gcg7  
  intangible invisible " [K>faV  
J]4U h_>)  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi Ha20g/ UN.  
  ll regret it. K<ok1g'0  
\MFjb IL  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after By}>h6`[  
  it had been robbed. $r= tOD4;  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify .t|B6n!  
G>c:+`KS  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. I> z0)pB  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. Kh2!c+Mw  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. kG$U  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o H~r":A'"*  
  n) rnTjw "%  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho o@tc   
  ld/bear/posess H)l7:a  
l^E)XWd  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. )wueR5P  
  Want/be in need/ fall short $fl+l5?9  
'?MT " G  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. L4-v'Z;  
As-xO~+  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. x 2Cp{+}  
&)v}oHy,m  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. wxSJ  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re _Kf8,|+  
solution/statute Pmj%QhOYE  
-{rUE +  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. yRv4,{B}X>  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement Kk9W=vd  
$I }k>F  
  She is the one that laid out the town. _?QVc0S!  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. U/l3C(bc!  
Ty;P`Uv]r  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable K#!c<Li#  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. dcbE<W#ss  
ni`uO<\U  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. >#~>!cv6D  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of Uon^z?0A  
c$#7Kp4  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. Cu&y',ee~  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely !}PZCbDhL  
w9]HJ3qi  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ;G|#i? JJ  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot *BFG{P  
  /site/situation >PmnR>x-rj  
&f($= 68  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. RBOg;EJ  
!\Vc#dslt  
0 n}2D7  
  The mansion was splendid. ^ZPynduR  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful 6%L#FSI  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira 51-@4E2:l:  
  culous 92XG|CWX  
[]b= xRJM  
  I can’t make out what she wants. n4InZ!)  
  The ship made for the open sea. x|`BF%e/v  
  What are we to make of his behavior? _Nacqa  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. -]<<}@NF  
  He has made it up with her. 8@,8j!$8G  
IN7Cpg~9%  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. #Oi{7~  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to )m_q2xV  
S\L^ZH?[2  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s *aW:Z6N  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity )|wC 1J!L  
i F \H  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. i5cK5MaD  
;a 6Z=LB  
  Can you really afford this amount? H5Bh?mw2  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion [JYy  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. IoZ _zz0  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. {Y|?~ha#  
  The marks were below average. w@WPp0mny  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual K57u87=*X?  
i }5M'~ F  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. 4JRQ=T|P7I  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s aC94g7)`  
  cheme/design/ Y<h6m]H  
jo' V.]\  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint t:"%d9]  
q $PO. #  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. i 0F6eqe=J  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with j'`-3<k  
OXnTD!m>{  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e }W0_eQ  
  ach other in many ways? ZCuoYE$g  
kB.CeG]tk  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. + w'q5/`  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over L+~XW'P?  
iJ`zWpj+{Q  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? |K" nSXzk  
  He’d like a car of his own. U F$O@l  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. w I;sZJc  
WIabQ_fX  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful T KQ^D  
Ym.{ {^=  
  They walked the path every morning. -@ra~li,yQ  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip Y<V$3h  
C-\3,  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the O`5hj q#  
   country.  /PTq.  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u D8{ ,}@  
  nique / notable/ particular   6 Yc(|>b!  
Wt=\hixj-  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. ;/t~MH  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure 4Y1dkg1y  
'Yi="kno  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he  56MY@  
  will get angry with you. ^C92R"*Qu  
x6^Y&,y9kU  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. OL%}C*Zq  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous B]vR=F}*  
3@:O1i  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. v*&j A 8D  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. ?rA3<j  
  s no point in arguing further. q6ny2;/r  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. 7 XLqP  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. .6C6ZUB;  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles d!4Tw pIgx  
  ? R7K`9 c1f6  
  popular populous populated ~y?Nn8+&f  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater |>[qC O  
lHDZfwJ&C1  
tricycle race. TZ `Ypi7r  
i]J.WFu  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. JWYe~  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will 3l,-n|x  
ecQ{ePoU  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. g{i= $xc  
wG w~ F:z  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. dJ#go*Gn  
  prevail triumph win w%plK6:6  
r>7 +&s*yk  
  In private/ in secret / in person dJ/gc"7aO  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. %P M#gnt@  
#/jug[wf*!  
  They are privileged people in the society. 2K{'F1"RM  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor /CMgWGI  
]uMZvAjb  
  She gave him a prompt reply. Shn=Q  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready Rd5-ao4  
JN4gH4ez)  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises :o8|P  
  future prospects) @/ |g|4  
ACi,$Uq6R  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say P+ CdqOL  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. @eeI4Jz  
od5nRb  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. 8Iu6r}k?~`  
  They decided to put aside their differences. U#S-x5Gn  
  She help her put the toys away. F6111Q </  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. VFx[{Hy  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. t!SxJ B e  
  We can put you up for the night. H#D:'B j29  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. 7M7Lj 0Y)L  
)^AZmUYZ  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. {U$XHG  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture Knqv|jJVx1  
iu(obmh/o  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. ^)Awj j9  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere (lS[a  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. `h'l"3l  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. !-^oU"  
  He reached for his gun. Anu:  
*#b e  
  Her requirements are reasonable. `|>]P"9yp  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi Uq_lT,  
  fiable fh3uo\`@  
  My favorite recreation is chess. =v?P7;T  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ )W p7e51  
  fun 89^g$ ac  
^.iRU'{  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. ym%` l!  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection J.Xh P_aT  
i 0/QfB%O  
  I have registered for the English course. @@U  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form ZCj1Cz]"l<  
]r 0j  
  receive accept YcX"Z~O6j=  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. A :KZyd"Z  
M0xhcU_  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. $%\6"P/64  
yOQae m^O  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos Ul /m]b6-  
  ition of some other object or objects. 9%|skTgIqH  
  I have little information as regards his past. L H_H yP_  
  She said nothing regarding your request. !`H{jwH  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. jQm~F` z  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. sV2D:%\K :  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the y7:f^4  
  people. ejyx[CF  
  (attention regard intention stress) ~K#92  
qOy(dG g  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. yH-&o,  
V6[jhdb  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s 7glf?oE  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling 0n6eWwY  
 w (RRu~J  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. _F[a2PE2+  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct @fmp2!?6  
" ]G'^  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist h%u!UHA  
  you in this matter. E_A 5KLP  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about KG(F A  
v\8v'EDP  
  In this respect the film is a failure. oqh@ (<%  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected BNE:,I*&  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew h Qe78y  
. k3t]lG p  
bcwb'D\a  
  His limp is the result of an accident. >gL&a#<S  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion 6 l 2O>V  
Wd!Z`,R  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. Zy9IRZe4U  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. D`[@7$t  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. X6Z/xb@  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose b|k^   
<m~8pM  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. _8y4U  
  Rebel revolt   riot LqI&1$#  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. _~yd  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. P8h|2,c%  
  We are running out of time.  @>$qb|j  
`?[,1   
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. J9tV|0  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde tMP"9JE,  
  r/instruct -&1P2m/46  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate y"7*u 3>"  
 _}JMBIq$  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. HbPn<x^7  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f C7W<7DBf  
  rom scratch. ~@Bw(!  
Mr4,?Z&`-d  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. +3XaAk  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. /%jX=S.5h<  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. 9* 3;v;F  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? c V MRSp  
:|ah u  
  I must set about packing now. OJA_OqVp$K  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. 3HcduJntl  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. f<rn't{  
  She set out/forth at dawn. =<PEvIn  
  He is set on going to university. Qa:[iF  
\JR^uJ{Y  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve +hispU3ia  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. }!Pty25j  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend `x>6 Wk1  
0,@^<G8?  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect /joY? T  
  ations. +%klS `_  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. R)SY#*Y  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c -L6CEe  
  uts. iV#A-9  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ PP!-*~F0Jr  
  ation. ]s )Y ">6  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. f2M*]{N  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. }hg2}g99  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. s>\^dtG7  
T"X]@9g^-  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. :HY =^$\  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. &!WRa@x0I  
$%31Gk[I  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock (5th   
Hsv)] %p  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. 1HAnOy0   
  We are subject to the law of the land. ~QPTs1Vk8  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme -}!mi V  
T2azHo7  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. 1t^9.!$@y  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. A! HJ  
Ac|d mu  
  attraction   temptation 0MxK+8\y  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. ]' Ho)Q  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce ;]>)6  
z8{-I@+`  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. f`/('}t  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. !'BX c%`x[  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. (&v|,.c^)1  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. L1(-xNUo_i  
C8Mx>6  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. &zEBfr  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool Y[}A4`  
Q#qfuwz  
  what he said is true. |_8l9rB5ip  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 9"gu>  
M | "'`zc  
cYC^;,C &|  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out  a`f@&A`z  
  by turns. oxL<\4)WJ  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. iJ8Z^=>  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. `G`R|B  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. M a$~B0!;s  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. "qR, V9\  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. v3M$UiN,:  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. G bclu.4  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) =G^'wwpv(  
WR"1d\m:  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. *xsBFCR U  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character {R@V  
QdQ1+*/+U  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. mS![J69(  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 'xkl|P>=],  
=IQ}Y_x r  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. Rky]F+J  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit rg>2tgA  
Bh cp=#  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine `kQosQV  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) 81s }4  
C]5 kQ1Og  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? Q#SQ@oUzD  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. !R\FCAW[x  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. R3|4|JlGR  
  We must not give way to their demands. bK~Toz< k  
  You can’t have everything your own way. -X$EE$:  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. $B%KkD  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga N2A6C$s  
  ve in gave up) TMPk)N1Ka  
SU~.baP?  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi LiT%d  
  s project.
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沙发  发表于: 2008-12-26   
thanks
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板凳  发表于: 2008-12-26   
好的
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-02   
how to ?
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地下室  发表于: 2009-04-25   
支持一下
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5楼  发表于: 2009-04-25   
多谢了,嘿嘿
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6楼  发表于: 2009-05-05   
支持
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7楼  发表于: 2009-08-25   
好好
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8楼  发表于: 2010-02-20   
能不能直接下载啊?!!
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9楼  发表于: 2012-12-08   
谢谢楼主~~~
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