英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 A ROHe
一、政治类： D1 RQkAZS
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities Hcf"u&%
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society }9 ulHiR
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies l"J#Pvi
把…作为指导 take… as the guide M c?_2<u-
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … YIN* '!N
把握大局 grasp the overall situation }0&Fu?sP
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness tar/n o
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ;1~ n
|IY
采取各种措施 adopt various measures "/R?XCBZsb
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs T$kuv`?
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength U R^r>
打破僵局 break the deadlock Q%6zr9
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone >FeCa
h Fn
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 3ko
h!q+
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army xZ'C (~t
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on _E9[4%f
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to c6b51)sQ"
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism hGKQK
^bn
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government KEy8EB
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner I*3 >>VN
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to /sYr?b!/<6
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption =Fe4-B?I
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world ?*
+>T@MH
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension wKJ|
;o4;L
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle \E c*Gq?.
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform +6:
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public E
g&5tAyM
opinion sw9r i}oc
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy $J4)z&%dr
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 3 K||(
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences _|; d
D
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden +b_ [JP2
解放思想 emancipate our minds sMLXn]m
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing pc IS}+L
解决新问题 resolve new problems N*[b 26
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world \R9 izuc9
进入新时期 enter a new period 'Jek<
5
进行和谈 hold peace talks
l
d"rL6
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment ;I@\}!%H
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on e KuF7Oo
开发西部 remake the west }T P yHq"
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) B&7:=t,m(
开拓前进 open up new ways forward Z0M,YSn z
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 1.N2!:&G|
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship : &n
F>
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations #%%!r$UL
迈出重要的一步 make an important step a~R.">>$
热爱和平 love peace cDYO Ju.
深化改革 deepen the reform } tBw<7fe
审时度势 size up the situation V60"j(
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity T#6g5Jnsp
实现民族独立 realize national independence B [h^] k
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes y8C8~ -&OK
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 4*o?2P$Q
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation KSS]% 66Y
实行新政策 practice new policies eB_r. R{
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide K;Hgq4
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap \1#]qs -
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation Gj%q:[r
维护世界和平 maintain world peace h {zb)'R
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations @ vib54G
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) (GGosXU-v
响应号召 respond to the call y<m[9FC}
修改法律 amend the laws \Wg_ g A
宣布…召开 announce the opening of WI*CuJU<zJ
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends k'
Fu& r
依法治国 govern the country according to law ~H
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation ?WqaT) l~
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide p_]b=3wt~
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another Pw +nO
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in <s\ZqL$ f
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power _ Yp~O j
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and UU[z\^w| E
international competitiveness k?L2L IB<
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 7{w}0PMx
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality W #^.)V
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties
h
7l>(3
振兴西部 revive the west /K1 cP>oE
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation
q~W:W}z
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises R?9x!@B V
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management Gky^S#
政务公开 make government affairs public 7OG:G z+)x
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action ;y 1/b(t
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity "8 cI]~ V
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions :Y1 ;= W
追求进步 pursue progress <LXx_{=:
追求真理 seek the truth o59$v X,
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. hh%?E\qM
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties NV9JMB{q
遵循规则 follow the principles |Nj6RB7
Qe ip h
二、经济类 fG$LqzyqlK
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work $o f2 lA
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy cgQ6b.
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares {Y Y,{H
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers fbbbTZy
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes k>.8 lc\
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 0('ec60u
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures , R<9yEWm
承担风险 bear (take) risk 324XoMO
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) kV5)3%?
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) |
C<#M<
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand A(
vdlj
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand *`Vm ncv3
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy hdrsa}{g
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and q^EY?;Y
经验 management expertise )S2yU<6oOt
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation V8TdtGB.|h
促进改革 promote reform 15<? [`:6
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy zp1ym }9M
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering VK1B}5 /
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) IY#:v%U
打破垄断 break the monopoly 5Q"w{ n
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… Kmx^\vDs
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… M % !;5
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market N6}/TbfAR
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages *$NZi*z3
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks y3s+.5;
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 6xJffl
赶超先进 surpass the advanced tULGfv p
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… c8JW]A`9b)
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation Q,xL8i
M,
公证财产 notarize the properties x2#JD|0
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ~,HFd`
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with J}X{
8Ds9
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with $?0ch15/
活跃市场 enliven the market SE]5cJ'>
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development &HM-UC|
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level k*hl"oL"X
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ([u|j
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition nG!<wlY14P
加快努力 speed up efforts == 5F[U X
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks FoyYWj?,R
加强管理 reinforce the management "S
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减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation EbQL MLD%
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) G-Tmk7m
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency oY18a*_>M1
剪彩 cut the ribbon }6c>BU}DF
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation ^hC'\09=c
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) )S)L9('IxT
精简机构 streamline government organs _6ZjF>f
竟争上岗 compete for the post \beO5]KS<
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities !.] JiT'o
开辟更多渠道 open more channels %X{Eupi
FA
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market ;!4gDvm
开拓市场 exploit markets ;<AcW.jx
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 9B:
3Ha=
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor h4? x_"V"
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market n{ ;j
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary {3tzr ;c?
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ~?Q sr
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 9t"Rw ns
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy @c3xU K
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) QU|_
r2LM
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point cj/` m$
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition wHc
my
申请专利 apply for a patent e3?=1ZB
实现目标 realize the goal "Zu uSi
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of Bh> L"'.2
损失惨重 suffer great losses &],uD3:5O
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance `Lf'/q
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between }h5i Tc
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants +K57. n{
提高管理水平 raise the management level Mqf Ns< 2
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living <B"sp r&1
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure )ZJvx%@i
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) [I $+wWW_
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money nV;'Up Qw
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity U@lc 1#
完善服务 perfect services Y?T{>"_
W
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 4`IM[DIG~
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities m o0\t#jA
吸收游资 absorb idle fund $`=p]
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 3dShznlf_*
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 1gEH~Jmj
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble ^4y]7 p
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into V|7Y Ra@
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 0&.CAHb}
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction v\0 G`&^1
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality qfkHGW?1/j
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior ,b+N hxdZ
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation CUA @CZ6{
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for [&Xp]:M'D
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market Gn]36~)*H
在…建立分公司 set up branches in "}]`64?
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on R#(0C(FI^
造成损失 cause a loss to |Lq8cA)|y
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ~,'{\jDrS
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ZS Med(//b
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) .u`[|: K
制订…法律 make a law of 'nJF:+30ZH
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ]n ?x tI
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 0MQ= Rt
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development JuRoeq.
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) 0r]n
0?x
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy Zw]`z*,yRA
d{
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三、文化生活类 ffCDO\i({
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site oL4W>b )
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) - F[8 ZiZ
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) yr]ja-Y
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries x Q?>72grP
不注重历史 neglect history !Jg;%%E3:i
采取保护态度 take protective attitude SpH|<L3
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations }E`Y.=
S
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past }v(wjD
and usher in the future
B|(g?
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals t2&kGf"
和创造性 GqFx^dY4*
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law CjdM*#9lW
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 3WV( Ok
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old |9@,ri\'Rg
year and ring in the new) AZ:7_4jz
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce QxT' \7f
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally M,Gy.ivz
促进交流 promote the communication 7KT*p&xm
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products s8j |>R|k
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding J?4{#p
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support %wD#[<BGn>
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of $+e e E
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to pDQ
f(@ M[
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to y@LI
miRG
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom M
VatV[G
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential YMGy-]!o
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ;W |kc</R*
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China m l`xLZN>L
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) QE]@xLz
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind ZvY"yl ?e
改进教学 improve teaching and learning [i.@q}c~E
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
t]c<HDCK
和…持相同观点 share views similar to tX*@r
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars eAHY/Y!
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling vE ]
ge
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions [d`Jw/4n
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments h
'ik3mLH
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating b,~'wm8:A
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) ODJ"3 J
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people f/\!=sa:
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm g
pciv
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care N2h5 @*1Y
净化因特网 purify the Net +U
f
w
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) D5zc{) /
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting :?f<t
NU$
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy U$:^^Z t`B
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential a[ ULSYEi
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) NF$6yv9C
开设课程 offer courses [bLKjD
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries A-x^JC
=
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture ;Q ZG<
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder [gzaOP`f
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) (o>N *?, }
破除迷信 eradicate superstition %6ckau1_;
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal \mF-
L,yu
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread <?7
Cw W
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit 9FEhl~&
启发学生 enlighten the students e.\>GwM
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers '{`KYKLP+
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy R;"$ PH D
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet TF%n1H-sF
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education 6>?qBWW
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice hC-uz _/3
素质教育 CW`^fI9H
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level
i7RK* {
受到…的关注 receive attention from $ #^3>u
疏导游客 divert tourists _d!sSyk`
疏通关系 lubricate relationships R/u0
,
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image Q_ T, =y
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card ]n=z(2Z9lD
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) a zZ|T{S
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) yC
z"~c
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants #h u d_
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs I/'>M
DB!
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige %g*nd#wG
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education ln<[CgV8
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations fe\'N4
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence A._CCou
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization NO/$} vw
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) t:dvgRJt*
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress -0uGzd+m*
相互促进 help each other forward !yg &zzP*
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to f$</BND
的成就 the world H F*~bL
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students F_u ?.6e]
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding *3^7'^j<
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance ,! SbH
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice VK9E{~0=
的社会风尚 "-fy X!
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 0#c-qy
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ,> g( %3C
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate dyqk[$ (
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment =5:vKL j
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health @#"K 6
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education 5m;pHgkb
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries "6 e3Mj\
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 4YOLy\"S
找工作 hunt for a job kPEU }Kv
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention M#o=.,
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software rI)&.5^
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education )W @
重视实用性 place stress on practicality R^E-9S\@
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people PC=s:`Y}R
8=\k<X{`
四、科技环保类 M c
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming r|jBKq~
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance <^Q `
y
保持水土 preserve soil and water esTK4z]
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 8W.-Y|[5?
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants ~O~ we
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland
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55k
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique TI'~K}Te
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods ~fA H6FdZ\
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city WtSlD9 h
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities `ts qnw
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects ^q~. 5c|
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life MU_
>+Wnf
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment !P)7t`X
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city 5.)/gK2$
发展太阳能 develop solar energy )&elr,b /y
防治污染 prevent and control pollution w<4){ .dA
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest hmd, g>J:<
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) W/R-~C e
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants zPoIs @
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control {Q~A;t
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city |7T!rnr
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection
u RNc9
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 3 ?(||h{
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil w4+b
zd
Z
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” fx4X!(w!B
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles RT2a:3 f
减少浪费 reduce waste 8:A6Ew&\]O
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life =M9Od7\J
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans K`1\3J)
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open _zO, VL
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals "|"bo5M:
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities \h"Q gHzp
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network ,G,T&W
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge F 3a"SKMW
窃取密码 snatch password 7<?v!vQ}-
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property P z +8u&~p
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards
FyQ^@@
使电脑死机 crash computers B|~\m ~
使用再生纸 use recycle paper mv xg|<
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of VG\ER}s&P
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers +kl@`&g a
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level M|`%4vk>
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness _" F(w"|
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources PHD$E
s
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses I)O-i_}L&K
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Ph.$]yQCc]
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants +;z4.C{gM
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings @v2kAOw[
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State G0//P
.#
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants diqG8KaK
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases W~Mj6c~S"
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems d|6*1hby
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS DjL(-7'p
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection lTdYPqMi
战胜非典 defeat SARS )CXJRo`j0
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion <v[,A8Q
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources }kXF*cVg
IEeh)aj[
五、人口类 %r~ TMU2"
不服从父母 disobey their parents E9226
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources ;][
1_
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ~Cj+6CrT
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children F K={ %
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives
6z=:x+m
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Gz~P
0Z^w}
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life &g@?{5FP
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning
D[]v J
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census {My/+{eS!?
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments R4QXX7h!
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human |yN7#O-D
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) }QG6KJh_%
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction eyl+D sK
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and uj; -HN)6
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate r #3_F=xL5
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society T6- e
缩小代沟 narrow the gap |' mgo
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth o& $Fc8bH
提出离婚 ask for a divorce aLuxCobV
提高人口素质 improve the population quality i~.L{K
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and QSEf
和发展权 development z+NXD4
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights d^WVWk K
situation d5+ (@HSR
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition [D?RL `ZF
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference SG ;]Vr
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure +;pdG[N
优生优育 bear and rear better children KDwjck"5;
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population TpuN[Y
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts ]6W#P7
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science Q pAK]
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development .& B_\*
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment rM< c;iQ
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion S;MS,R
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money b,$H!V *
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population uRh`q nL
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation (p-a;.Twj
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights /
\!hW-+]W
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六、体育类 |k{?\ (h;
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against Gyk>5Q}}
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time O+@"l$;N
表现完美 give some very good performance Gc<J x|Q7
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody ^g$k4
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system nMNAn}~*M
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay !r,ZyJU
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game XD<7d")I
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign KIps {_J[<
超过世界记录 surpass the world record E tWpB g
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation {
KE[8n
创新世界纪录 set a new world record vtc} )s\
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games >&f .^p
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium '""qMRCm
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle R4"["T+L`
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) OY*BVJ^
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team JUok@6
夺冠 take the crown jJg9M'@2!
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs [R)?93
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games Z~F% K~(
更具进攻性 become more aggressive WW2VW-Hk
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members ,-ZAI b*
获得认可 gain recognition F=kD/GCB
获得团体冠军 win the team title *YZ' Uy?
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Ih!UL:Ckh
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 0I* ^VGZ
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs |tP1,[w">
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup Fl>v9 %A
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw j 9XY%4.
面对强手 face strong rivals "Nj(0&
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match p+@Wh3
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities a"&@G=M@d
取得经验 gain experience m{`O.6# O
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals =\e}fyuK
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final }P#%aE&-
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics -v8Jn# f
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold 2x{@19w)C
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough fu}NH \{
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes .*:SZ3v
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life ?`_US7.@
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory
St-:+=V_
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests Y}7'OM
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team 18z{d9'F
挑选选手 choose players I7r{&X) D
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach g2L
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace H"WkZX
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion *>V 6KW
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players ~0w7E0DE[
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams 4*&x% ~*
与对手较量 take on an opponent EXH{3E54)`
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams Qh%/{6(u
增进友谊 strengthen friendship iC?s`c0B
展示技能 demonstrate their skills DalQ.
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ~QFD ^SoK
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games
h?j;*|o-
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games Bwjd/id q
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ! CtY.L
p
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to pract \=Af AO@
[p:4]
