北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) :'2h0
5R
;F|8#! (
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ka/>jV"
一、政治类： |@5G\N -
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities m*|G 2
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society ra;:
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies jr(|-!RVMN
把…作为指导 take… as the guide MzMVs3w|
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … MbxJ3"@
把握大局 grasp the overall situation _Un*x5u2O
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness ^+w1:C 5
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement )>tT ""yEl
采取各种措施 adopt various measures l?A~^4(5a/
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs <UY9<o
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength QtA@ p
打破僵局 break the deadlock </pt($
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone Z.`0
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion xb2j
|KY7
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army e=+q*]>
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on .qLX jU
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to =gC % =
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism p7W9? b9
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government BoXPX2:
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner JkI|Ojmm/
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 'U,\5jj'Y
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption F$ckW'V
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world qOAP_\@T
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension !$/P8T``M
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle E5?$=cL?
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform Z 5g*'
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion p0D@O_
:5
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy ,Iru_=Wk~
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 3lbGG42:
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences R[kF( C&
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden J\FLIw4
解放思想 emancipate our minds fymmA faR
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing e:K'e2
解决新问题 resolve new problems xf?"Q#
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ~>Y^?l
进入新时期 enter a new period q ;#bFPh
进行和谈 hold peace talks 'J)9#
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment #%pY,AK:=
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on (w`_{%T
开发西部 remake the west Z{gDE
o)
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 2&=CC4<!d
开拓前进 open up new ways forward 3BA Q2S}
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education IR?nH`V
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship : rud o[L
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations E&Zt<pRf;2
迈出重要的一步 make an important step NZ lCn:"
热爱和平 love peace Bc`L ]<
深化改革 deepen the reform k8i0`VY5Y
审时度势 size up the situation 7V5kYYR^F
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity \tA@A
实现民族独立 realize national independence O]?\<&y
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 2@Q5Ta #h
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life .krEfY&
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation _n4_;0
实行新政策 practice new policies Ft}nG&D
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ?
m9=Me
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap uL:NWgN
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation j3S!uA?
维护世界和平 maintain world peace ,s 6lB0
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations YS<KyTb"
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 7UqDPEXU]`
响应号召 respond to the call vbtjPse
修改法律 amend the laws fJ=(o F=
宣布…召开 announce the opening of { D E4PE`
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ) r"7" i
依法治国 govern the country according to law =>&~p\Aw
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation *|c s_,3
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide oW>e.}d!
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another xa 967Ki9"
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in P,7R/-u 5D
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power uLfk>&hc
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and V0*MY{x
#S
international competitiveness !Q}Bz*Y
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 0LTsWCUQ6e
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality "|N0oEG&
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties H > n;[
振兴西部 revive the west zFY$^Oz"_
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation };'~@%U]/
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 9)n3f^,Oj*
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management dIA1\;@
政务公开 make government affairs public IK8" 3+(
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action M"Z/E>ne
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity -k%|sqDZj
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions kk OjAp{<t
追求进步 pursue progress x 4`| [
追求真理 seek the truth j#l1K O^y
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. |-%dN }O
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the ^a|
law and honestly perform one's official duties R[#B|
$
遵循规则 follow the principles &O5&pet
dO9bxHMnM
二、经济类 Smd83W&
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work R#ya9GN{
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy \=(U tro
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares "rrE_
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers @y|JIBBRc
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes E<
pO!P
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods |9)y<}c5oM
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures dAaxbP|
承担风险 bear (take) risk #-PUm0|
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) D&6.> wt
.
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) Xx^v%[!`+
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand ciN*gwI)
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand JNI&]3[C>?
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Qs 'dwc
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and %D ,( S-Uj
经验 management expertise |e2s{J2
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation !6J+#
促进改革 promote reform O5JG!bGE_F
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy :eSwXDy&
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering Emv9l~mIu
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ~tB9
kLFG
打破垄断 break the monopoly sb% l N
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… jZ?^ |1
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… $o*p#LU
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market B\>3[_n
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages %;O# y3,
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks QhPpo#^
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment NOtwgZ-
赶超先进 surpass the advanced =CL h<&
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… C +-sf
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation Kxsj_^&|i
公证财产 notarize the properties ZRC7j?ui8`
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with S{~j5tQv^q
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with "IoY$!Hk
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 1 <wolTf
活跃市场 enliven the market d)v!U+-|'
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development D 6F /9|
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level ^I !gte
U;
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 7 '7a`-W
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition OLDEB.@
加快努力 speed up efforts 6hqqZ
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks CdiL{zH\3
加强管理 reinforce the management #M8>)o c
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation &3Mps[u:h
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 2Zw]Uu`sb
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency /S%!{;:
剪彩 cut the ribbon 5$
rV0X,O
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation "QV1G'
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) q^b_'We_9
精简机构 streamline government organs uszMzO~
竟争上岗 compete for the post A;Uw
b
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities axd9b,
开辟更多渠道 open more channels PX,fg5s\b
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market e
irRAU
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ?a-}1A{
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor |n.ydyu`
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market O; <YLS^|6
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary eR5 +1b
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition WWWfQ_u2
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits , MU9p*
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy !<MW*7P=
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) DR#[\RzNI
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point DX#F]8bWl
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition j~rarR@NB)
申请专利 apply for a patent 9:6
d,^X
实现目标 realize the goal N_>}UhZ
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of Zu %oIk
损失惨重 suffer great losses Y{ 2xokJ N
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance ?GK m_b]JC
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between Z'z~40Bda
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants _i {4 4zE
提高管理水平 raise the management level H[8P]"*z*i
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living ^7~w yAr
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure prg8Iq'w
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 4lfJc9 J
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) A'X, zw^}
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money Dbo. N`
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity /I&b5Vp
完善服务 perfect services Bh,LJawE
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 7' xds
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities S+Yb sLf
吸收游资 absorb idle fund mD p|EXN
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 9#@CmiIhy
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 7eg//mL"6
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble >, }m=X8
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into F- n1J?4b
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products +iPS=?S
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction %7?v='s=
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and 4q<:%
0M|
efficiency on the basis of quality VSkx; P
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior BDg6Z I<n
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation ,uP1U@Cas
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for h D/b O
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ?%HtPm2< %
在…建立分公司 set up branches in ?Y~>H 2
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on `
v)-v<
造成损失 cause a loss to 2aN
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture O"mU#3?
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market O! u B |*
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) yXw xq(32
制订…法律 make a law of yREO;m|o
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy c" J(? 1O
制造假象 create smoke screens to do b`K~l'8
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development z@ A5t4+3
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) 9=I(AYG{m
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy \o@b5z ]e
6|LDb"Rvy
三、文化生活类 b
\?#O}
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site i\rI j0+
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 9#6ilF:F
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) G$4lH>A&
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries W9V%Xc`LQ
不注重历史 neglect history $b$r,mc
采取保护态度 take protective attitude =W ! m`
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ^O\tN\g;c
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future,
VV] {R'
inherit the past and usher in the future sS(^7GARa
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals =$ Q3!bJ
和创造性 JEBo!9
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law &"C1XM
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city dGh<R|U3
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new r?/>t1Z
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) fBd +gT\S
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce 6nGDoW#
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of web&M!-
children both physically and mentally _TQt! Re`,
促进交流 promote the communication YBS]JCO
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products *b RH ,u
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding R!pV`N
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support ! >S' eXt
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of ,}FYY66K
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to ;- ]f4O8
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 6lWO8j^BN
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom $V~ %$
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential @fE^w^K7
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art rX{|]M":T
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China \v-> '
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) >MP PYVn7
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind b0t];Gc%b
改进教学 improve teaching and learning ?ST}0F00}
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students |g'sRTKJ
和…持相同观点 share views similar to i*U\~CZjT
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars HWefuj
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling -O_U pjR;
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions @$nI \ n?*
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments )7i?8XiSZF
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating -I_lCZ{Nbi
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) vy"L
sr3
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people dIpt& nH&$
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm TM^1 {0;r5
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care xY~
DMcO?
净化因特网 purify the Net AV2q*
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) %DV@ 2rC<
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting %#] T.g
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy .e" jnP~
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 6/-!oo
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 5AjK7[<L
开设课程 offer courses ./fEx
'E
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries T
*{zL
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture _L=vK=,
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder "w'YZO ]>
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) |v1 K@
破除迷信 eradicate superstition e N- {
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal n5JB
'F)
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological qA~ D*=
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the SQ
Fey~
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students V?
O%k d
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers y(]|jRo
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ]8_h9ziz
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet fhY[I0;}$
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral _5K_YhT
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice (O-)uC
素质教育 z^Jl4V
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level PPqTmx5S
受到…的关注 receive attention from 3N
bn|_`(
疏导游客 divert tourists Fm;)7.%
>
疏通关系 lubricate relationships OhW=F2OIV
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image O9|'8"AF
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card @1@q6@9Tu
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) jzj{{D[^
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) osd^SnL1/5
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants T N
%"RL
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs l'W+^
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige ]v{fFmL
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education }m9LyT=~$
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 4{DeF @ @
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence K7hf m%`N
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization } 91mQ`
3
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. *!' &:
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) |\a :]SlH
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 3 \KII9
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ~}5Ml_J$,l
相互促进 help each other forward ^@Qi&g`lr?
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to &{
{DS
的成就 the world >fye^Tx
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students Nr"N\yOA/
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding |)q K
g
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance ~RXpz-Ye
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice aEDN]O95?
的社会风尚 b.4Xn0-M
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look #Q3PzDfj
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude c[ ony:6
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate r%l%yCH
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment HqdJdWl#"
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health %%~}Lw
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education P!y`$Ky&
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries ZCBPO~&hO'
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ^W"Q (s h
找工作 hunt for a job fcICFReyV
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention 5)yOw|Bd
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software tQ~<i %;
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education PDIclIMS'F
重视实用性 place stress on practicality K O |pJ3
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people V -_/(xt*
3 u*hT T
四、科技环保类 y-#
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming zq;DIWPIoJ
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance u <]
mv
保持水土 preserve soil and water S9p?*
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the BMNr<P2li
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants xHB/]Vd-
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland %5h^` lp
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique %l} Q?Z
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods qWO]s=V!
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city ALd]1a&
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities {y
-2
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects ~XUOW Y75
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 0/\PZX+
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment UP;Q= t
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city v**z$5x9
发展太阳能 develop solar energy Sty! atEWT
防治污染 prevent and control pollution r219M)D?
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest '@TI48 J+
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) =4tO0
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants :N@U[Wx0A
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control x(P KFn
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city QCOLC2I
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection Vkr`17`G
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction X9fNGM1
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil e?V,fzg
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” T bLe6x
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles A&?}w_|9
减少浪费 reduce waste &%^K ,Q"
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life akT|Y4KxD
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans _(C^ [ :s
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open g nt4 5]@{
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals v&fGCD\ R
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 2;G98H
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network K@HQrv
<
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge J
O2xT#V
窃取密码 snatch password |olNA*4
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property FV
A
UR
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ~r<p@k=.#0
使电脑死机 crash computers @,k7 xm$u
使用再生纸 use recycle paper 2"@Ft()]
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of Ik j=`,a2B
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers *Bs^NU.
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level iJ)0Y~
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness >uTPjR[
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 3 jF|Ic
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses :#{-RU@PS
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure D`Gt
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants %[`a
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings s~J=<)T*6
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State Wm NYO,>
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants %c X"#+e
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases ,=|4:F9
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems _A 2Lv]vfV
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS }c%
pH{ HI
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection QHzgy?
战胜非典 defeat SARS \i
ru7' S
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion _s+c+]b O
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources ;W{b $k@g
KE.D
t
五、人口类 ]JjK#eh
不服从父母 disobey their parents #cU^U#;= r
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources sDC*J \ X
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 5G(E&>~
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children z/ 7$NxJH
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives -
(#-I $z
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” oM,- VUr
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life {38\vX,I(w
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning CzVmNy)kl
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census `8:K[gp
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments
2f{T6=SK
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human pQWHG#?7
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) OBOw z4<
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction dqc1 q:k?$
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and OgCy4_a[f
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate tous#(&pK
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society x83a!9
缩小代沟 narrow the gap 4=[7Em?oLb
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth L{8;Ud_2r
提出离婚 ask for a divorce ?&X6:KJQ
提高人口素质 improve the population quality qp p/8M
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and #=
,imsW)
和发展权 development H( -4:BD?
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights `bG7"o`
situation E
D" !n-Hq
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition e3[:D5
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference 3
hKBc0
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure {i [y9
优生优育 bear and rear better children D g>^ A
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population Pbu{'y3J
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 7 s Fz?` -
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science
V@vU"
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development HU ;#XU1
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment Lns
D
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion T7*wS#z)h
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money Shr,#wwM`B
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population EbY,N:LK
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation }8K4-[\
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights =aG xg57
vH[47Cv G5
六、体育类 w.{&= WTr
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against lU
Ovm\
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time iq$$+y,
表现完美 give some very good performance PmpNAVE'
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody R`8@@ }
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system &53]sFZ
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay G6 0S|d
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game Kv&g5&N,
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign (N-RIk73/O
超过世界记录 surpass the world record Uz7
oL8
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation 1{ x.xi"A/
创新世界纪录 set a new world record /
1UOT\8U
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games b}^S.;vNj
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium v X~RP
*
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 4R^ mI
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) c_grPk2O4
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 1$/MrPT(b
夺冠 take the crown 82{&# Vc
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs yF}OfK?0f
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games
z G }?
更具进攻性 become more aggressive ^n Jyo:DO;
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members +d}E&=p_
获得认可 gain recognition gN8hJG'0
获得团体冠军 win the team title SvM6iZ]
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths jdZ~z#`(!:
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win M -L2w"
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs H={ DB
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup =uk0@hy9b
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw v,-{Z1N%m
面对强手 face strong rivals -C-?` R
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ` +'rib5
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 5,qj7HZF
取得经验 gain experience y.5/?{GL
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals oF9
-&
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final [Aj Q#;#Q
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 4(e59
ZgY
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold geQ{EwO8n
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough F>
tQn4
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes +;$oJJ
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life ;k"Bse!/
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Y$N)^=7
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests XBd>tdEP
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team !CX t*/~
挑选选手 choose players 5>3 }_
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach E
XP%Mk/
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ~$' \L
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion `U+l?S^$
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players }X x(^Zh
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams Z3>N<u8)
与对手较量 take on an opponent h\ plQ[T
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams &_J D)mM5
增进友谊 strengthen friendship \V9Z #>
展示技能 demonstrate their skills NCxqh <
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Hzrtl et
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 0sI1GhVR
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games >zDF2Y[
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league :
^ 8
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
