北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) M:[rH
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 WA'4y\ N
一、政治类： [u?*'
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把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities Z}X oWT2f
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society $!?tJ@{
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies %R|_o<(#MJ
把…作为指导 take… as the guide MKdS_&F;~
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … 8%+F .r
把握大局 grasp the overall situation b\Wlpb=QZ
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 62-,!N 1-
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement MC'2;,
采取各种措施 adopt various measures Y GdzA]3>
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs # 1,"^k^
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 6H ]rO3[8
打破僵局 break the deadlock _ ^2\/@
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone i(Xz3L#(
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion d:<</ah
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ]3 KMFV}
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on R>C^duos.
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to
p YRqV
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism #7*{ $v
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government ;q"Yz-3
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner B2kKEMdGg
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
S6d&w6
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
23(j <
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world nt:d,H<p
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension q,Nhfo(
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle #^>M d59N
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform f{HjM?
Mb3
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion Y[R;UJE`5
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy vyA
`Z1
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase n OQvBc
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences $sxm MP
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden >^Z==1
解放思想 emancipate our minds sX
c|++
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 3UNmUDl[~
解决新问题 resolve new problems 9j8<Fs0M
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world !7>~=n_,L.
进入新时期 enter a new period q(XO_1W0V
进行和谈 hold peace talks L60Sc
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment wfMtWXd;KB
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 6>d0i
S@R
开发西部 remake the west /l b"g _
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) P 5_ l&
开拓前进 open up new ways forward V"u .u
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education LcW:vV|'K
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship Q~- M B]'
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations w 7e+
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迈出重要的一步 make an important step DlF6tcoI
热爱和平 love peace &<Iz?AVr
深化改革 deepen the reform wgcKeTD9
审时度势 size up the situation y3Q2d7G
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity mh i^zHpa
实现民族独立 realize national independence &fRZaq'2R
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes +6;1.5Tc
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life qgk C)
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 5tUN'KEbN
实行新政策 practice new policies @ #1T-*
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide i 7jI(VvB^
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap %<yH6h*u
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation j= vlsW
维护世界和平 maintain world peace Z9p`78kYyh
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations EF5 :$#
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 'nP;IuMP
响应号召 respond to the call p;P
cD
修改法律 amend the laws 7T /hmVi_
宣布…召开 announce the opening of cqZuG}VR
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends z$ b'y;k
依法治国 govern the country according to law m-AW}1:\f
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation >,A&(\rO
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide mNdEn<W
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 2&KM&NX~
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ~Blsj9a2
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power o`%;*tx
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ;Sw % t(@
international competitiveness .:A&5Y-
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey bc%
N !d
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality WX}pBmU
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties Ek,$XH
振兴西部 revive the west +H6
cZ,
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ;(0|2I'"
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises WEsX+okj
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management i_ z4;%#?
政务公开 make government affairs public ' "I-! +
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action i+4!nf{K
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity L 3|~
i&k
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions OTV$8{
追求进步 pursue progress
i=aK ?^+
追求真理 seek the truth ~X<Ie9m1x
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. Uk<2XGj
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the _6Qb 3tl
law and honestly perform one's official duties M) Z3q
遵循规则 follow the principles 0;SRmj@W
&KP JB"0 L
二、经济类 o@ W:PmKW
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 3.E3}Jz`
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy vq-# %o
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares ql2O%B.6?
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 3JXKp k?
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes T[+~-D @
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods fYUbr"Oe
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures *e%(J$t
承担风险 bear (take) risk 8}>s{u;W
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) hB??~>i3
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) @8"cT-
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand j*#k%;c
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand .XPPd?R
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy eiwPp9[08
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and B ~7]x;8h
经验 management expertise (8jQdbZU
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation X].Igb)2
促进改革 promote reform [&K"OQ^\2h
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy (U^f0wJg
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering H&h"!+t(#
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) R~H +.Vh
打破垄断 break the monopoly z,IUCNgM
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… W}rL HAaDh
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… |tdsg
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 7xoq:oP-}N
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages F |^tRL-
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 5%;=( Oig
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment \>p\~[cxt
赶超先进 surpass the advanced uh&Qdy!I
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… *:8,w?Nt
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation qX:Y I3:,@
公证财产 notarize the properties bD<hzOa
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with &2,^CG
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with %z"n}|%!
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with iE ,/x^&,&
活跃市场 enliven the market k293 wS
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development O1Nya\^g<I
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level LZ z] 4Mf
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ChR Csu~
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition ASUL g{
加快努力 speed up efforts Q&8epO |J
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks qv)%)n
加强管理 reinforce the management
A}G >JL
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation Uu~~-5
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ,nSapmg
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ]+d> ;$O
剪彩 cut the ribbon 5q
_n 69b
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation A?" / >LM
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) H -t" Z}
精简机构 streamline government organs u+qj_Ej
竟争上岗 compete for the post gp NAM"
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities .0
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开辟更多渠道 open more channels StU9r0`
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market lN'b"N
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) @o>3
Bv.
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 2-beq <I
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market S^_F 0</U,
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 5 #Et.P'
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition |vgYi
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits ?JMy
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy jf=\\*64r4
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)
rT';7>
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让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point !#dp [,nk
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition Yz ? 8n
申请专利 apply for a patent `Hd~H
实现目标 realize the goal SHRn $<
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 6-QcHJ>m6U
损失惨重 suffer great losses A$-\Er+f
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance S^A+Km3VB
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between Aaz2._:/-m
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants gmN$}Gy}
提高管理水平 raise the management level o_n 3. O =
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 9](RZ6A+o
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure <v3pI!)x
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass m.Ki4NUm
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 6&
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退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money M=Y['w x
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity Ch73=V
完善服务 perfect services r*{`_G=1
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… @|<q Tci
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities f"t+r
/d
吸收游资 absorb idle fund ftD(ed
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment .1 jeD .l
下海 plunge into the commercial sea U&0 RQ:B
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble ~8U 0(n:^
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into q_Z6s5O
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products @4=Az 1W*
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction AA0\C_W0p
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and =b#:j:r
efficiency on the basis of quality u,./,:O
%=
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior $'3'[Nr(;t
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 3L9@ELY4
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for rUZ09>nDy
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market '<x
V]k|v
在…建立分公司 set up branches in ^w_\D?
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 1AQy 8n*
造成损失 cause a loss to f<M!L> +M6
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture r! ~6 .
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market (Ta (Y=!uq
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) lYS*{i1^ '
制订…法律 make a law of =3dd1n;8>
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy \LM.>vJ
制造假象 create smoke screens to do ,n$NF0^l
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development
U#|6n ,
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) "(Nt9K%P)
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 1p8hn!V
O=oIk vg
三、文化生活类 a|z@5r%
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site ZE9.r`
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) #3?}MC
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) klnk{R.>|
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries }=|pl z}
不注重历史 neglect history nH B
采取保护态度 take protective attitude g} pD%
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 4hzdc ]
a
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, @hy~H?XN
inherit the past and usher in the future ] !n3j=*
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals L_o/fTz4
和创造性 z0Z1J8Qq6.
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law ij 1YV2v
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city dWdD^>8Ef
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 6 [?5hmc"w
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) Hp@Q
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce k8r1)B4ab
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of 4W}mPeEeV
children both physically and mentally f Xh{ _>
促进交流 promote the communication
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促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products RT${7=
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding g>l+oH[Tv|
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support ).AMfBQ=;
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 8H|ac[hXK2
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to nLCaik_,m
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to c=zSq%e
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Sp*4Z`^je
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential XMd CQ=
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ZCV i ZWo
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China sG)aw`_j
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) xaVn.&Wl
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind -m@PqJF^
改进教学 improve teaching and learning Gp+\}<^ Z
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students `oH4"9&]k3
和…持相同观点 share views similar to >239SyC-,
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars p aLPC&G
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 7mf&`.C
np
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions /sj*@HF=
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments GdY@$&z{i
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating IvlfX`("
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) [`s0 L #
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people &9|L Z9K
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm d4*
Sf zB
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care iy_Y!wZ{
净化因特网 purify the Net GM?s8yZ<
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) YB<nz<;JR
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting ^
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开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy +:4>4=
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential =B5{ 7g\
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) MfHOn YV
开设课程 offer courses C\~}ySQc.e
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries Wbei{3~$Y"
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture p:5NMo
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder BQ)>}YHk
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) Nw$OJ9$L>
破除迷信 eradicate superstition 5RFro^S 9E
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal ",D!8>=s
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological PJ0~ymE1~G
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 1n[)({OQ
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students peBHZJ``RX
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers #
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扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy wjwCs`
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet iD G& Muc
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral 7@%qm|i>w
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice |1(x2x%}D^
素质教育 )9 _W"'V
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level -^2p @^
受到…的关注 receive attention from +]A,fmI.
疏导游客 divert tourists @jm +TW
疏通关系 lubricate relationships &qG/\
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image j8p<HE51
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card P dqvXc
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 1F,U^O
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) jI 7 x<=
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants K~,!IU_QG
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs SyVXXk 0
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige oSD=3DQ;
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education jmwN 1Se>
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations A;Y~Hu4KPZ
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence P|@[D=y
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization ?V8F
gd
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. s_ /@`kd{
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) klnNBo!
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) W9Azp8)p]
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 9e
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相互促进 help each other forward ' X wv,
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to n'^`;-
的成就 the world Ve%ua]qA
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students , ]wQ]fpt
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding !9PA fi?
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance G{fPQ=
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 9 nc_$H{
的社会风尚 [;,
E c w^
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look #rX ^) 2
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude pP":,8 Q{
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate tq h)yr;
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment DSRc4 |L
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health WLXt@dK*u
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education 6AJ`)8HX
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries Al *=%nY
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right f fL]_E
找工作 hunt for a job Tx K
v!-1
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention zqdkt `
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 6O{QmB0K
K
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education !`=iKe&%E
重视实用性 place stress on practicality YX,;z/Jw2
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 8Gy]nD
h )Y .jY
四、科技环保类 9?ll(5 E
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming n^;-&
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance >x6\A7
保持水土 preserve soil and water Pzzzv^+
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the jG `PyIgw
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants yxu7YGp%
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland }|Q
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采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique B^TgEr
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods d1g7:s9$0
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city sYXL VJ>b
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 7CR#\&h`
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects bz nMD
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life V_$<^z|
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 8u)>o*
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促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city |qQ6>IZ
发展太阳能 develop solar energy \bF< f02P
防治污染 prevent and control pollution $ZyOBxI
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest *N
~'0"#
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) \anOOn@
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants ` *Wg&u
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control :& &s*_
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city J( ]b1e
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection :_HdOm
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction J0&-UnJ
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil nvQX)Xf
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” f\$_^dV
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles [C-FJ>=S
减少浪费 reduce waste yZ=O+H
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life zI ^:{]p
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans w
`d9" n
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open Y evd h<
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals `N}V i6FG
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities (8ct'Q ;
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network <M5fk?n,|
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge a|]deJU^
窃取密码 snatch password Z-}A "n
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property $mAyM+ ph[
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards xp^Jp
使电脑死机 crash computers TntTR"6aD
使用再生纸 use recycle paper !w/fw Oo
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of /Trbr]lWy
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers )B+zv,#q
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level D8*6h)~
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 'O2/PU2_
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources icVB?M,m
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses b,jo94.G
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 5mL4 Zq"
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants BVus3Y5IJQ
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings
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享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State yP` K [/
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants I;?PDhDb
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases e6 <9`X g
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems [T [] U
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS h^,L ) E
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection b>#dMR
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战胜非典 defeat SARS |h/{ qpsu
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ^,
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注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources )@tH S-Jf
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五、人口类 Uhn3usK
不服从父母 disobey their parents k1P'Q&Na
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources tU!Yg "4Q
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage !N][W#:
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children = jxy4`oF
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives w|0:0Rc~u
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” X -=M>H^
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life Dwr" -
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning KCp9P2kv.
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census Z?&ZgaSz
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments yVK l%GO
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human ,S`F xJcE
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) f|/ ,eP$
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 2BT
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自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and @W==)S%O
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate +n% 8 *F&
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society \;Q!}_ K
缩小代沟 narrow the gap cBOt=vg,5
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth )1GJ^h $l
提出离婚 ask for a divorce */@I$*
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 4L97UhLL
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and S<i. O
和发展权 development zF? 6"
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights YV>&v.x0;
situation k ;SKQN
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition n!Y}D:6c6
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference m*i,|{UZ
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure &h7
n>q
优生优育 bear and rear better children ;WrG\R/|
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population yOP$~L#TWs
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts jzWgyI1b
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science bB*c d! 7y
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development nhZ/^`Y<
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment m?8o\|i,
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion hD, |CQ
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money Z^WI~B0n
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重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population a6It1%a+
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation N1x~-2
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尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights zh(=kS `
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六、体育类 {Dy,u%W?
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against Z;0<k;#T(p
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time EF9Y=(0|
表现完美 give some very good performance d+0= a]
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody @ @(O##(7
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system SFFJy RCz
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay cw0uLMqr`
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game CqU ^bVs
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 8"V1h72vcW
超过世界记录 surpass the world record qIh9? |`U
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation z tp2
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创新世界纪录 set a new world record hC]:+.Q+
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games p ^ OHLT
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium sEL0h4
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle G2P: |R
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) Wdj|
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担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team jL'R4z
夺冠 take the crown [O]rf+NZ(5
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs (W[]}k ;
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 5a s5{"l
更具进攻性 become more aggressive oMoco tQ;$
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members |~rKD c
获得认可 gain recognition qc' ; <
获得团体冠军 win the team title .} (X19R
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 2gEF$?+q?
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win QDb8 W*& <
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 4 DV,f2:R4
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup ]
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满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw Dg}EI^ d
面对强手 face strong rivals 0eK>QZ_
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match $gL ^\(_3H
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities nFn}
取得经验 gain experience 38:5 g_
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals b"OH Xu
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final E, oR.B
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics J'k^(ZZ
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold <vxTfE@>bp
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Wy /5Qw~s
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 10N0?K"
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life O]61guxro
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory :0bjP Qj
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests :dxKcg7
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team D/,(xWaT
挑选选手 choose players us.IdG
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach ~Qf\DTM&
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace G+I ->n-s4
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion Deq@T {
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players 5s> >]
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向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams HC6v#-( `{
与对手较量 take on an opponent DUg [L
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams b
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增进友谊 strengthen friendship 2~ vvE
展示技能 demonstrate their skills
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展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer K1&t>2=%
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games gN*b~&G
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games V0%a/Hi v
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league [<d_ #(]h'
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
