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主题 : 考博英语辅导讲义
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楼主  发表于: 2008-05-11   

考博英语辅导讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) h%/ssB  
:`;( p{  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 |C|:i@c H  
一、政治类: J/= +r0c  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities :K: f^o]s  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society l-Fmn/V  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies %5`r- F  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide T4vogoy  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … {GAsFnZk  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation ,R8n,az  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness fHLFeSfH  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement  &Q<EfB  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures N:twq&[Y  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs IC\E,m  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength hJ<:-u+yk}  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock /(y4V  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone  )Kxs@F  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion >'ie!VW@  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 5s#R`o %Z  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on vY4WQbz(  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to $#F; xys  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism s z;=mMr/Z  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government "sdcP8])d  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner )hePN4edj  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to b?sA EU;  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption $_ST:h&C  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world |:~("rA+v  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension f S(^["*G  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle >+zAWK9  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform I:r($m  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion s4^[3|Zrr0  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy l_UXrnm/N  
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ~vO'p  
了解,化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences n P0Ziu'{  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden B)_!F`9  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds aa%Yk"V @  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing B7NmET4  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems u40b? n.  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world !~6'@UYo  
进入新时期                       enter a new period V#n?&-{V  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks K8e4ax  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment Dx9$H++6$X  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on 3C E 39W  
开发西部                       remake the west ' [7C~r{%  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) eH"qI2 A  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward o3kt0NuF,  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education f(w#LuW<  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship X^?|Sz<^E  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations d()zW7}W  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step mR!&.R?  
热爱和平                   love peace r7]?g~zb  
深化改革                   deepen the reform X#f+m) S  
审时度势                   size up the situation f4A4  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity ZC9.R$}Kl  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence "4Wp>B  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes mE3SiR "  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 3. K{T  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation l&e5_]+%  
实行新政策                     practice new policies x):k#cu[L  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide N4Fy8qU;  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap B~ 'VDOG$Z  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation /z.7: <gZ(  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace D=q;+,Pc  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations kL2Zr  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) iA^+/Lt  
响应号召                       respond to the call ` + n  
修改法律                       amend the laws :+?W  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of &ttv4BC^r  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends [Q.4]K2  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law c|!A?>O?i  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation C&CsI] @g  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide 6yl;o_6:  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 44fq1<.K  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in vwqN; |F  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 33,JUQ2u  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and vxilQp  
international competitiveness ZR01<V  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey s2kZZP8-  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality XnI ;7J  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties tM PX vE  
振兴西部                     revive the west R{OE{8;  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation cf[u%{ 6Y  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ,b.4uJg'  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management w#G=Z_Tt  
政务公开                     make government affairs public +^&v5[$R  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action ?m _RU  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity iP? ASqo{  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions - C'X4C+  
追求进步                               pursue progress ^tKOxW# a  
追求真理                               seek the truth J"2ODB5"  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. `F+x]<m!  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the }jY[| >z  
law and honestly perform one's official duties 548 [! p4  
遵循规则                     follow the principles @<TfA>*VJ  
`TlUJ]d)  
二、经济类 _hyxKrm' 6  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work *"QE1Fum'  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ;`PkmAg  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares 6[2?m*BsN  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Qdr-GODx  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes jme5'FR  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods 1DlcO>#@  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures #HuA(``[d  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk v4>"p!_C  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) hYUV9k:  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) AB &wn>q  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand |UDD/e  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand +j: Ld(  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy )>M@hIV5>  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and (DMnwqr  
经验                       management expertise AW&s-b%P  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation 4Z~D xo  
促进改革                     promote reform *;yMD-=  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 9PGR#!!F$  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering U4L=3T+:[  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) P5xm Lefng  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly L8tLW09  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… .QQI~p0:  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 9c %  Tv  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market Bpo68%dx89  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages R|$`MX}'z  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks JIKxY$GS  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment eL?si!ZL^  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced _%TeTNY#  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 7c]Ai  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation Ib8{+j  
公证财产                     notarize the properties :Sn3|`HDm  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with ~tuFjj^  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with []3}(8yxGb  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with ;L%~c4`l~m  
活跃市场                     enliven the market swq!S p  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development V@'S#K#  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level gbf=H8]  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring ^|;4/=bbs  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition AHD%6 \$  
加快努力                       speed up efforts pP,bW~rk  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks /(pChY>  
加强管理                       reinforce the management ZKPkx~,U[  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation =T4 w:  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) X hX'*{3k  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency z35Rjhj9  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon W(4?#lA2W  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 1W<_5 j_  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) v nC&1  
精简机构                         streamline government organs  " 1Aus  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post (#M$t!'%  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities 1^^D :tt  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels be Z| i 1:  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market bI(98V,t  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 0 N;d)3  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor :y gz/L  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market _u2  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary j!7Uj]  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition D+""o"%  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits <t37DnCgI  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy (C@@e'e  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) xR`2+t&t  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point f"^tOgGH  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition  U~t(YT  
申请专利                       apply for a patent R, 1,4XT  
实现目标                       realize the goal nB0 ol-<  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of e|yuPd  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses c$fM6M }  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance JvaaBXkS\  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between -1JHhRr]  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants P$I\)Q H  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level !F)oX7"  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living Din)5CxFX  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure lZ_k307  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass CV"Y40  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) P7-3Vf_L  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money I r~X#$Upc  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   Q>$L;1E*,  
完善服务                     perfect services J]B5w{??b  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益        bring multiple economic and social benefits to… z?,5v`,t2  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities z, [ +  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund >qA&;M  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment ]U%Tm>s.  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea sSUd;BYf  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble Ji q[VeLe  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into ez{&Y>n  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products UhK,H   
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 2|BE{91  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and x}d\%* B  
efficiency on the basis of quality #SueT"F  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior ~\P.gSiz  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 1zRO== b  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for 14R L++  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market B|v fkX2f  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in D$HxPfDZ  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on >nX'RE|F  
造成损失                         cause a loss to X*KT=q^?n  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture M3%< kk-_  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market T[~X~dqwn"  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) \Z8!iruN  
制订…法律                       make a law of &!ZpBR(  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy k4v[2y`  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do Yh=Zn[ U  
阻碍…的经济发展                   handicap (hamper) the economic development !SnpesTn  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) ",a fv{C  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy Wxjpe4  
;I>`!|mT  
三、文化生活类 n):VuOjm  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site YpJzRm{Ra  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) XZhhr1-<a  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) \2YhI0skW  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries "='|c-x  
不注重历史                   neglect history AK[c!mzx  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude  u!(|y9p  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations g& {YHq^+  
承前启后,继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, Y#\e ~>K  
inherit the past and usher in the future ^pn:SV  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性       give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals c8(.bmvF  
和创造性 `|gCbs95  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law # aC}\  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city Q9( eH2=  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new PWTAy\  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) fSj^/>  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce cng 1k  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of \eN}V  
children both physically and mentally nF=h|rN  
促进交流                     promote the communication 44!bwXz8  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ]1X];x&e  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding Ax&+UxQ0|  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support /MA4Er r  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of =h4XsV)rO  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to HH^eEh4g  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to 1Eh (U  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom "/K44(^  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential DEs/?JZG  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art \ZXH(N*>2t  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China +g(QF   
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) leiP/D6s  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind fF ;-d2mF  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning t|1?mH9  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students O3Yv ->#  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 4~D?F'o  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars @Kp2l<P  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling -r[l{ce  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions S_WYU&8  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments LXr nAt  
讲诚信,反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating fs\l*nBig  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) K%.\@l2Cp  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people (z\@T`6`  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm &;|/I`+  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care 6Wl+5 a6V  
净化因特网                   purify the Net ^As^hY^p  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 3 cu`U`  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting tRFj<yuaq  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy 6Gwk*%sb  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential d[J+):aW  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) s7[du_)  
开设课程                     offer courses #3leMZ6  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries <`}Oi 5nW  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture 7E 6gXf.  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder L TzD\C'  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) W{<_gD9  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition }KcvNK (  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal Z_Qs^e$  
普及科普知识,传播科学         popularize scientific and technological KEEHb2q  
思想,倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 9Ra*bP ]1  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students Bvb.N$G  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 3 - Nwg9 U  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy dI};l  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet `83s97Sa  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 5)bf$?d   
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice `f?v_Ui-$  
素质教育 V C$,Y  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     }coSMTMv6  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 2:3-mWE  
疏导游客                     divert tourists >>22:JI`  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships dNK Q&TC  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image ++1<A& a  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card 1$mxMXNsJ  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 2^RWGCEv  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) sF-{ (  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants J8IdQ:4^l  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs |[qq $  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige nIc:<w]  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education RI.6.f1dy  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations %8C,9q  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence gJ;jh7e@  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization A)v! {  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. _7e ^ t N  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) v|~&I%S7  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) kHMD5Q  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ^<u9I5?  
相互促进                     help each other forward n@1;5)&k~  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to Z/ w}so  
的成就                     the world %*:X FB  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students (p6$Vgdt  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding MC\rx=cR\  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance R{6~7<m.  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice +`jI z'+  
的社会风尚 KkD.n#A  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Dqxtc|vo  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 6>  L)  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate x{'3eJ^8  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment [l`_2{:  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health lRO7 Ae  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education +O]jklS4H  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries *HC[LM  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 5Yxs_t4  
找工作                       hunt for a job 44r@8HO1  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 27"M]17)  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software n8K FP  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education h=a-~= 8  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality 6cQ)*,Q  
尊重知识,尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people Q85Y6',  
4Y'Kjx  
四、科技环保类 K-<kp!v  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming {.H FB:<!}  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance Q:v9C ^7  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water \gU=B|W  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the xPcH]Gs^b  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants BH;7CK=7R  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland Y-ZTv(<  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 4tGP- L  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods C@P4}X0,=  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city ;)c 4  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities ^.Xom~  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 8T]x4JQ0  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life XX9u%BZ~  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment VV%Q "0 \  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city GEd JB=  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy cD5^mxd%  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 9)~Ha iVB  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest CS\ E]f  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) $LXz Q>w9  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants VNggDKS~K  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control p$+.]  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city Fx]}<IudA^  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection L2WH-XP=  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction DtRu&>o_6D  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil bAkCk]>5  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 3B^`xnV  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles Jmcf9g  
减少浪费                     reduce waste Up*.z\|'y  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 2sXNVo8`w"  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   q"OJF'>w5  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open pI]tv@>:f  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals (imaL,M-D  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities cZFG~n/  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network Kc,=J?Ob  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge #ts;s\!  
窃取密码                     snatch password !7fL'  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property .kT}E5  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards a%igc^GS2  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 5p]Cwj<u  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper  tOEY|  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 9%  wVE]  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers F caO-  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level (h $[g"8  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness $sa5aUg }  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources ;+6TZqklQ  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses  A&8{0  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure R8(Bt73  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants `COnb@uD  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings 552U~t  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State [)S7 `K;  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ~bsL W:.'  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases >v9@p7Dn  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems ?VCM@{9  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS M%S.Z4D (0  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 3`%U)gCT5  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS DM[gjfMXu  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion }(-2a*Z;Y  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources =E~)svl6g  
S)L(~ N1  
五、人口类 1nAAs;`'  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents \[MQJX,dn  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources 2nsW)bd  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage y%NZ(Y,v  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children ?x-:JME0  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives YgfQ{3^I  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” cE SSSH!m  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life S#g=;hD  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning b$O1I[o  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census m:4Ec>?e  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments _`L QnRp(  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human Oqy&V&-C  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) ^}\!Sn  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction eT<T[; m  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 3<vw#]yL  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate JrhDqyk*  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society +\@}IKWl-?  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap cq-UVk"Gl  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth IN#Z(FMVC  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce 5$;#=WAY  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality "1X@t'H38  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and W:V:Ej7 h  
和发展权                   development RV{'[8gM   
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights _Vl22'wl  
situation s+RSAyU  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition }US^GEs(  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference KM o]J1o  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure i<u g("/  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children ehe;<A  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population AFN"#M  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts FvTc{"w /  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science F-SD4a  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development U 4Sxr  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population,natural resources and environment   `of` uB  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion `N.^+Mvx-  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Fu;\t 0  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population ~E J+<[/  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 5l]G1+  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights L2GUrf  
P g{/tM Y  
六、体育类 +^0Q~>=VD  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against zJ9[),;7B  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time %n7Y5|Uh  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ^xZo .P  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody ,KO_h{mI<  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system t<%S_J\  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay #x^dR-@   
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game v y&<  O  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign F[HMX4  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record n>|7 k3  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation S="teH[  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record 1>w Q&{  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games =:~%$5[[  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium )08mG_&atL  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle !rwe|"8m?u  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) kl&9M!;:n  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team f:)%+)U<Xm  
夺冠                         take the crown &-s/F`  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs NDt +m  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games Cc7YjsRW  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive n,.ZLuBEX  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members F N)vFQ#J  
获得认可                       gain recognition 9iWs'M  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title /6$8djw  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths  H%AF,  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win #UO#kC<2(B  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs @ fML.AT  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 'W>Zr}:  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw :mpR}.^hv  
面对强手                       face strong rivals qxR7;/@j)  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match D02_ Jrg  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities $Bd13% >)  
取得经验                       gain experience 0!^vQ  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals .%iJin"  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final l_Ffbs_6t  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ^3q o%=i  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold w,'"2^Cwy  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough [J6*Q9B<V&  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes RH+'"f  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ns{BU->f  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ) Apg  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests !E0zj9 [ R  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team :n4X>YL)  
挑选选手                     choose players k>N >_{\  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach D`t }V  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace #\Q{?F!4  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion S;582H9D  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players q66+x)  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams _Gpq=(q)  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent /<HE cB  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams ^Ms)T3dM  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship y11/:|  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills 09f:%!^u  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer MZ(TST"  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games v}=3  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games 5aF03+ko  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league YH VJg?H3  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn
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沙发  发表于: 2008-05-12   
thanks
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板凳  发表于: 2008-05-14   
发给我吧wenlei68688@163.com
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地板  发表于: 2008-05-14   
thanks
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地下室  发表于: 2008-05-15   
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5楼  发表于: 2008-06-03   
非常感谢!
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6楼  发表于: 2008-08-29   
非常感谢分享
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