北京辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 O!bOp=  
一、政治类： *siFj CN<  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities yJe>JK~)  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 1 I",L&S1  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies U\!X,a*ts{  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide wJY'  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 2jCfT>`3  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation yyy|Pw4:Z  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness B@ KQ]4-  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement }?v )N).kW  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures hqkz^!rp  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs ?p8_AL'RS  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength V,N%;iB}  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock lBGQEP3;  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone \mlqO[ S  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion I?G:p+  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 3>VL}Ui}  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on YLn?.sV{[0  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to }U5yQ%N  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism 1|-Dj|  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government Bo%NFB;  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner Al
w3\_X  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to y9}>:pj4  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption W-zP/]Dh  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world /J6rv((  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension WU=59gB+jL  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle q.`NtsW!\+  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 3n}?bY8@5_  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion jPW#(3hoE  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy m5Di =8  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ;cN{a&  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences E\pL!c  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden XFV!S#yEZ  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds j9+w#G]hV  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing =^50FI|  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems .gOL1`b*  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world B%+T2=& $7  
进入新时期                       enter a new period :@A9](gI  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks
_D(rI#q  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment um>6z_"  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on #d2.\X}A"3  
开发西部                       remake the west a\YV3NJ/A  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) +-CtjhoS  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward s 15oN  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 6]%sFy2  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship i|*)I:SHU  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations KE3;V2Ym f  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step I->Ss},U  
热爱和平                   love peace 5 -RsnF  
深化改革                   deepen the reform 6w ECo  
审时度势                   size up the situation d8=x0~7  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity +8d1| cB"  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence @8rx` 9  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes )6,=f.%  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life "J8vjr1/  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation v+#}rUTF  
实行新政策                     practice new policies $jqq `n_  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide h2J/c#Qvh  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap ,a]?S^:y]  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation q]e`9/U  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace Y^}Z>  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations -^h' >.  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) RM]M@%,K  
响应号召                       respond to the call (I{rLS!o,L  
修改法律                       amend the laws Ne{?:h.!  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of PV\+P6aIb  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends _zn.K&I-*k  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law pR
IhFf  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation *><F'   
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide z(Pe,zES  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another r6} |hpJ8  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Be=u&T:~  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power vK\%%H  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and *|>d  
international competitiveness P.;aMRMR  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey T| V:$D'  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality XJ` ]ga  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties ],FMwCI  
振兴西部                     revive the west (ehK?6[  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation >x+6{^}Q>  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises v99B7VH4  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management Nj xoTLI  
政务公开                     make government affairs public v7jq@#-   
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action =2zJ3&9  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 1#*a:F&re  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions *`\ Pr  
追求进步                               pursue progress O[s{ Gk'>  
追求真理                               seek the truth + SFVv_
n  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. f3&[#%  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the iH@yCNE"
 
law and honestly perform one's official duties !?
p%xj?  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 2`>ToWN!  
wEE\+3b)  
二、经济类 TRQF^P3o  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work >.'*)@vQi  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy %Nhx;{  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares -/cZeQDPb  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers S\5bmvqP"  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes C>$E%=h+_  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods J'fQW<T4wU  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures HATA-M  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 6m orum  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) +~roU{& o  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) P h}|dGb  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand 6s\Kt3=  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand 2 :mn</z  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy rN<b?KE  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and `v}%33$hA  
经验                       management expertise k
.^coI5  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation J-) XQDD  
促进改革                     promote reform t{FlB!jv  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 9^Whg~{  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering _ozg_E  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) =gvBz| +  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly E3l> 3  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… *U$!I?  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… t" 7yNs(I  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 7&"n`@(.!  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages Da:unVbU
 
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks \uq/x^?yo  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment b0A1hb[|  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced V$i cWu  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… {^rs#, W  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation rs*Fy@  
公证财产                     notarize the properties @~"anqT`  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with mVsIAC$}8  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with R:AA,^Z  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with uy^   
活跃市场                     enliven the market uV hCxUMQ  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development q;D+ai  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 9F- )r'  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring -l-E_6|/W  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition Af5D>/   
加快努力                       speed up efforts deeU@x`f<  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks Op?OruT[  
加强管理                       reinforce the management !.<T"8BUpv  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation R%H$%cnj  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ph|ZG6:
  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ]:$ O{y  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon sz):oea@f@  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation \mN[gT}LHm  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) DtWwG C  
精简机构                         streamline government organs ^t *x*m8  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post R
F!1oZ  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities $7Mtt.d6  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels rJ'I>Q~x6  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market (5Tvsw`  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) v !Kw< fp|  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor _0 snAt^iC  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market qG9+/u)\  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary Bl1Z4` 3  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition LDy<k=;o  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits ])#\_ 'fg  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy '!Kf#@';u  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) $ C
jk  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Er:?M_ev  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition >1irSUj"~  
申请专利                       apply for a patent y9;#1:ic  
实现目标                       realize the goal Q \J,}1<`6  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of #S+Z$DQD  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses jB^OP1  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance _2mNTJi
w  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between Lg`J
p&Kg  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants )Z@-DA*Q-  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level SLk2X;c]o  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living vU/ D7  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure  D\T!4q'Q  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass NyI;v=  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) "t&{yBQ0u  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money 5y_"  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   JA
n1{<Ky  
完善服务                     perfect services 0v"&G<J  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 8gmn6dCf  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities iTNqWU-o  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund ":d*dl  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment hD 46@  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea liNON  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble J35l7HH  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into #cEq_[
yI  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ixOw=!@  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction S[@6Lp3q_  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 4NVgOr
:  
efficiency on the basis of quality W<gD6+=8  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior )Ul&1UYA  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation K M]Wl_z  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for 8 G?b.NE^  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market {qAu/ixp  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in KHJ=$5r)
 
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on q lY\*{x4  
造成损失                         cause a loss to &y3B)#dIJ  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture >1XL;)IL>  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ]b\WaS8I  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) h2}am:%mC  
制订…法律                       make a law of ]] V^:"ne  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy H5q :z=A  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do OX,F09.C  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development u-/3(dKt  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) lWl-@*'  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy 5fxbA2\  
y84XoDQ  
三、文化生活类 k*9%8yi_ U  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site ,yi2O]5e>!  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 0XQ-   
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) ^k9rDn/AW  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries $ UmE  
不注重历史                   neglect history r2)pAiTM*  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude [b pwg&Oo  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations "]9_Fv  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, ?ZM^%]/+  
inherit the past and usher in the future x_pMG!2  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 6g5]=Q@U:  
和创造性 zrTY1Asw;4  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law QZ9M{Y/  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city @%keTT
Z  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new m>+A*M8  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) i&B?4J)  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce 3# :EK M~!  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of FL~9</  
children both physically and mentally 7j{Te
)"  
促进交流                     promote the communication ,$SkaTBe  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products N+[}Gb"8q  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding ?RqTbT@~  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support Ld'EABM  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of /G[+E&vj  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to 1_XO3P\  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to -y9Pn>~V  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ENpaaW@!Y  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential )62q|c9F  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art =k_XKxd  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 1@s^$fvW  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) QJniM"8v  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind cG<Q`(5 ~  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning |A2W8b {]  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students I}I}K~se*  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to nDwq!LEx%5  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars V%VrAi.  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling Uv#>d}P  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 5n-9#J$  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments JsHxQ0Tw  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating \fkS_r,i  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) u)N2  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people OcyiL)tv5  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm g!~-^_F  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care <yPq;#z(!  
净化因特网                   purify the Net Po2_ 0uX  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) d;*OO xQV  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting
5#N"WHz!  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy .YnP%
X=  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential _#y(w%  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) n0>5'm%ES  
开设课程                     offer courses JI{OGr  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 6&/ Ew4 e  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture 24.7S LXO  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder fwar8 i1  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) v#T?YK  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition ^=heen<S%  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal ~(*co[_  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological E#&c]9QM75  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the ePPp)=
 
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students Dn{19V.L  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers CIxVR  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy d=.n|rS4 W  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet %Hl:nT2M  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral h!X'SGK  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice 4P-'(4I)  
素质教育
,_TH@0{  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     fjz2m   
受到…的关注                 receive attention from r~Is,.zZ}  
疏导游客                     divert tourists 56j/w[&8  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships L`VQ{|&3V  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image nfCd*f  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card b| V4Fp  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 6LF^[b/u  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ^r?sgJ  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants F%ylR^H>  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs V~g UMu4ot  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige Xj@    
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education b`={s  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations aaa#/OWQ Z  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence "< hx  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization T\b";+!W  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. ' zD;:wT  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 1SJHX1CxX  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) aR(Z~z;C  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 5yN8%_)T  
相互促进                     help each other forward %imBGh  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to LZAj4|~,m  
的成就                     the world %`uRUex  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students NcY0pAR*  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding KA* l6`(  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance #+D mH  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice D 5wR?O  
的社会风尚 :tS>D5dz(  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look u g$\&rM>
 
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude i(cb&;Xx:A  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate `F`'b)  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment t- gNG!B  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health &DhA$o
"'  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education ]TZWFL-  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ]GPz>k  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right k)GuMw  
找工作                       hunt for a job 3ijI2Zy  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention )Ai%wCzw*  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software `g:^KCGMM  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education pj-HLuZR  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality 'pls]I]  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people JhXN8Bq33  
&Or=_5Y`  
四、科技环保类 nXaX=  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming GyM%vGl 3  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 8!`.%)- 4  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water `}Zbfe~  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the <hC3#dNRd  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 7tO$'q*h  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland J9t?]9.,:  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 8GRrf2  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods #$rT 4Nc;  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 9nAK6$/  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities )$N{(Cke2T  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects R6o<p<fTh  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life hg/&[/eodm  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment kAQZj3P]  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ,$ret@.H  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy Dk6\p~q  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution n|2-bRK-  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 84
\o7@$#  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) yk6UuI^/  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants b<cM[GaV~  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control \-id[zKb  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city [zd-=.:+M[  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection 'MlC 1HEp  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction m;1exa  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil =qQQ^`^F'~  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” )yAPYC
 
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles w'>v@`y  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 3goJ(XI  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life DQQjx>CK  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   N Uml"  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open +' 4dP#  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals `t2! M\)  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities :|Ty 0>k  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network +:Zi(SuS]  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge "&|2IA  
窃取密码                     snatch password 'FXZ`+r|  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property Ww4G  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards -*r';Mz;  
使电脑死机                   crash computers K.zs;^  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper @h3)!#\N  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 7NEn+OI4  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers t$|6}BX  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level = ,]M$M  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ^Y |s^N  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources J6P Tkm}^  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses nVD YAg'  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure G8'3.;"W5  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants -]%@,L^@  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings H_]kR&F8  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State ;zODp+4@Q  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants {D< ?.'  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases M$9h)3(B  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems H;ib3
?  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS HS9U.G>  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection iL<O|'be  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS Sa5y7   
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 4G ?k31,k  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources f 5Oh#  
g.Q ?Z{  
五、人口类 6yqp<D0SP)  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents YR2/`9s\QJ  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources hrK^oa_[W  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage pP&~S<[  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 1)y}.y5S  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives Y!zlte|P  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” =UN:IzT  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life l]gfT&  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning -L@=j  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census D@e:Fu1\R  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments vHmn)d1pl  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human =zdRoXBY[b  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) Rd/!CJ@g  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction QMP:}   
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and a9%# J^!  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 8}2 `^<U  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society ~7|z2L  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap H`sV\'`!}  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth %y'#@%kO:S  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce MFrVGEQBRL  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality >Uz3F7nHi  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and o/&Q^^Xj^~  
和发展权                   development :7gIm|2"]  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights @C#lA2(I4  
situation R/=yS7@{)  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition cOSUe_S0w[  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference ^VD14V3  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure umY4tNe]$  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children -O\`G<s%  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population %j yLRT]H  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts D?$f[+  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science Xh5 z8  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development Q/':<QY  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   [dL#0~CL$  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion O:4.xe  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money |#k1a:  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population ZDlMk
HJ  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation krgsmDi7  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 8@ b8 3  
H'+P7*k#M  
六、体育类 [!"u&iu`  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against h/d&P  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time t<rhrW75P  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ) b?HK SqI  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody Rh
iiQ  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system ?_IRO|  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay C]82Mt  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game =F6J%$  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign OPar"z^EV  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record Pn0V{SJOJ%  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation |dK_^~;o  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record @wbV@  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games X2~>Z^, U  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium |nIm$
p'  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle A~u-Iv(U  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 4Y[tx]<  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team #7GbG\  
夺冠                         take the crown Z3)1!|#Q  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs QOMh"wC3  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games [;%qxAB/_  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 7YrX3Hx8  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members d?S7E q9`  
获得认可                       gain recognition q<dZy? f  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title wS9EC}s:Q  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths se2ay_<F+  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win @Pb!:HeJE  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs L> > %  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup D=i)AZqMPp  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw  $ac VJI?  
面对强手                       face strong rivals u6j\@U6I  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match A@^Y2:pY  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities -AWL :<  
取得经验                       gain experience M:YtW5{  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals )5Mf,  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final v2][gn+58  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics S3l$\X;6X  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold )2~Iqzc4  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ~H`~&?  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes >VIb|YA  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life [<CIh46S.  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory V~([{
 
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests .sCi9d WR  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 6HeZ<.d
&  
挑选选手                     choose players '@t}8J  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach :!Ea.v  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace g?-HAk6  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion %\<SSp^n  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players +a7J;-|  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams C^2J<  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent 98O0M#|d  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams *>"k/XUn$  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship cVk&Yp;[*  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills /1O
zX'5f  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 33/aYy  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games zPWJ=T@N  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games 57PoJ+  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league p{c+ +P5  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

不错呀，谢谢楼主分享~

谢谢~~~~~~~~~~~

几个翻译还是有用的