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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 1P4jdp=~  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. <?,o {  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / dapQ5JT/  
    surrender /withdraw ?G1-X~Z8  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a 6d,jR[JP  
  dapt) rU5gQq;  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay L!DP*XDp  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. 4_`+&  
  Abreast/ fit in with *:3flJt  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. m"~$JA u  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with sW#6B+5_k  
z:|4S@9  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a J \1&3r|R  
   nd game R\MM2_I  
y_38;8ex  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. v-X1if1%  
kh 1 7  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ mKPyM<Q  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand #5N#^#r"  
d5%A64?  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord 3.?PdK&C  
  ing fit) =g2; sM/  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl IBC P6[  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to 1Qtojph  
WL7R.!P  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently ITRv^IlF  
M SoLx' <  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe b"t!nfgo  
  ct/mind u}JL*}Q  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal C 6ZM#}I$l  
  e/statement !!b5vzyve  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer wZ,9~P 7  
  for say explain explicate)  ot]E\g+!  
/ ,f*IdB  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec [P]zdw w#  
  ure ?0WJB [/  
mZDrvTI'  
  active He is very active in politics. 9;k_"@A6  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic }>=k!l{  
K~5QL/=1  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. x^qmYX$'1b  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit >;dMumX  
aIpD f| ~  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa E5UI  
  miliar with) Gmi4ffIb3  
0PI C|  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff p[VBeO^%  
  ic delays. r ioNP(  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) fmXA;^%  
{O*WLZ{0  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. h!?7I=p~#  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample :D8V*F6P  
mVg-z~44T  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon w?d~c*4+  
  ey. `$\g8Mo  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns \?{nP6=  
NDEltG(  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. 8bLA6qmM\  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination U+F?b\  
Q0i.gEwe  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. @cA`del  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up m!3b.2/h  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p 9E4H`[EQ  
  ack/gang wN\%b}pp  
  Figure/digit/measure T$5u+4>"  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. A9' [x7N  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be :'9%~q.D4  
  intent upon o?$kcI4  
?Y7'OlO  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Z{s&myd  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up w?)v#]<-  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. YjN2 ,Xi  
||a 5)D  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value r|wB& PGW  
+ntrp='7O7  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of /4J2F9:f  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme S=H<5*]g  
  nt/theory/outlook ,e{(r0  
DG,CL8bv  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 4A^=4"BCV  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known PPSf8-MLW  
/HbxY  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. NSH20$A<  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for B?`n@/  
/nEt%YYh;x  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all =67dpQ'y  
}#}IR5`=E  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. -6a4H?L  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain gZ%wm Y  
l^aG"")TH.  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. d\C x(Lb[  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. [5K& J-W  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in g&9E>wT  
  addition  +]Ca_`  
par| j]  
  He was appointed member of the committee. "^E/N},%u5  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for <Y~?G:v6+  
BzBij^h  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg P'f0KZL;  
xxxM  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. _=W ^#z  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. %qA@)u53  
"q@OM f  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove . Rt_j  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of BDoL)}bRE  
AQkH3p/W  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. ,4dES|)sP  
6<0-GD}M  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise wI'8B{[  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from xb#M{EE-.  
q~*3Bk~  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. |rJ1/T.9  
{SH +lX0]{  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h g1U   
  umiliating 2yqm$i9C  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused Oi{X \Y  
  him. {l&6= z  
> Q1r^  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w fdr.'aMf%  
  ith. n]&/?6}  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with {XYv &K  
  /mingle with / relate KQsS)ju  
a<+Qw'  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. Hbogi1!al|  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted /BC(O[P  
1_vaSEov  
  assure I can assure you of my support. "B`yk/GM]  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise :nki6Rkowt  
}>:v  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 2!QS&i  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete 4xLU15C  
;p ~@*c'E  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe `o(PcX3/}  
%XGwQB$zk8  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour k,0RpE  
. C:/ca)  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from Nt42v  
hNXP-s  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. -05zcIVo  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct L+Q"z*W  
btb-MSkO  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale SPA_a\6_  
4&/u1u 0  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next j6Acd~y\2  
  year. H~RWM'_  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co  $oK,&_  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. ^!H8"CdC3  
  ground foundation %Bg} a  
K' N`rx.7  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this 2vWJ|&|p  
  medicine on human patients. H@2JL.(k  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment SF KW"cP  
7dI+aJ  
  You can’t blame all this on me. VR5$[-E3  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. 5{qFKo"g@,  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn EL80f>K  
a #?% I#  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals cl{x5>.'#  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ;hNn F&l  
R{)Sv| +`  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off ?,NZ /n  
Ac<V!v71  
  boom Production boomed. x, a[ p\1  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro [~?LOH  
  sper VztalwI  
2?rg&og6  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short vjaIFyj  
bmna*!l^M  
  We are bound for London. Head make XLp tJ4~v  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to $ t_s7  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction <=n$o MO  
5+:b #B  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca ULMG"."IH  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) sIdo(`8$  
  They have called off their engagement.
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