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主题 : 北京考博英语辅导班讲义2
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楼主  发表于: 2008-10-10   

北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities %DK0s(*w0  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund {\1:2UKkr  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment .wU0F  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea sf([ 8YUd  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble x0KW\<k  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 9QQiIi$74U  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products XIGz_g;#'w  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction B\73 Vf  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and i/C`]1R/  
efficiency on the basis of quality uPT2ga]  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior `!udU, |N  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation AV>_ bw.  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for L">\c5ca  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market _o52#Q4   
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in Vktc  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 0.aIcc  
造成损失                         cause a loss to tD~ n PbbB  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture *8bj3A]vf  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 2q NA\-0i>  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) y+aKk6(_W  
制订…法律                       make a law of |AQU\BUj  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 8nu@6)#  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 6!`GUU  
阻碍…的经济发展                   handicap (hamper) the economic development :R-_EY$k6  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) Op'&c0l  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy eJ%b"H!  
7BS5Eq B=  
三、文化生活类 q$;j1X ^  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site hh-a+] c0  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) TE5J @I  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) LPeVr^  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries N/!(`Z,  
不注重历史                   neglect history FVxORQI  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude x[y}{T  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations <])]1 r8  
承前启后,继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, M2$Hb_S{  
inherit the past and usher in the future 1u8hnG  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性       give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ~dC. ,"  
和创造性 8OMMV,QF  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law m5o$Dus+?'  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city gZ| !'  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ;Dbx5- t  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) P }^Y"zF2  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce !9{hbmF#  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of w~q ]&  
children both physically and mentally lCgzQZ  
促进交流                     promote the communication E4'z  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products jz~#K;3=,  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding |@~_&g  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support fk9q3  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of )4h|7^6ji  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to @u`W(Ow  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to { P,hH~!  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom M~7Cb>%<  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential w?zy/+N~  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art $)nPj_h  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China lU%oU&P/"S  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) F3K<-JK+  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind k<P`  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning Lq$ig8V:O7  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students $P#x>#+[A  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to Sa%%3_&  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars _!VtM#G[  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling <;yS&8  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Trs2M+r)  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments &ds+9A  
讲诚信,反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating kI9I{ &J&  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) M>|ZBEK  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people S~ Z<-@S  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm iqdU?&.;  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care |/H?\]7  
净化因特网                   purify the Net \+nV~Pi"A  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) a] 7g\rg)  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting ,}]v7DD  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy d/jP2uu A  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential n?$c"}  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) Xp9I3nd|  
开设课程                     offer courses pDYJLh-C  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries DO *  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture G S=E6  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder 49M1^nMvoo  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) I<CrEL<5}~  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition g) ^s+Y  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal FG[rH]   
普及科普知识,传播科学         popularize scientific and technological $/C1s"C@O  
思想,倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 8U(o@1PT  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students H7.l)'  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ~G @YA8}  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy hHmm(~5gR  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet l*z% Jw  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral " (O3B  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice #+l`tj4b/  
素质教育 GW'v\O  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     -$o0P'Vx  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from o ?vGI=  
疏导游客                     divert tourists &l7E|.JE  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 5 | ,b  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image YwET.(oo  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card C 5gdvJN  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) Znb7OF^#"  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) j; y~vX b  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants Y2QX <  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs $ch`.$wx  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige 8!Wh`n<  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education Rv9jLH  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations _ C?Wk:Y@  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence $\h-F8|JMX  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization Y PI)^ }  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. y0mND ze  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Pn OWQ8=  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) &;d N:F;  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress xt5/`C  
相互促进                     help each other forward g) oOravV  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to R*D<M3  
的成就                     the world b^d{$eoH?|  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students  rvd $4l^  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding !="q"X /*  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance YkWHI (p  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice L/tn;0  
的社会风尚 Y)X7*iTi'j  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look bJ!\eI%ld  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude Re8x!e'>  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate VjM3M<!g>M  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment h.>SVQzU  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health ja_8n["z  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education V[nP TYO4  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries YK3>M"58  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right QE(.w dHP  
找工作                       hunt for a job A ]A{HEX  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention /88s~=  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software t_3j_`  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education u< BU4c/p  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality l'+3 6  
尊重知识,尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 5.~Je6K U  
S 5S\zTPIf  
四、科技环保类 G68KoM  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming ebk>e*  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance gpV4qDXV  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water >H;i#!9,  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the A>@#eyB  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants > {*cW  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland \]tBwa  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique OpU fK4U)  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 0WUBj:@g  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city B@,r8)D  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities TrjyU  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects }@r23g%   
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life E`IXBI  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment "Oxr}^% i  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city yE$PLM  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy HGQ</5Z  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 9p{ 4-]  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest :5t4KcQ  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) !7N:cx'Qy  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants NdXHpq;  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control #dauXUKH  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city O =Z}DGa+  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection dfDjOZSL  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction }je<^]a  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ]*2),H1 c  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” RHF"$6EAFG  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles 5GsmBf$RUb  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 7+jxf[(XQ  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life r&u1-%%9[  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   "-4|HA  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open a"#t'\  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals &[ })FI  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities V6g*"e/8  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network o|xf2k  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge A(y6]E!  
窃取密码                     snatch password V3,C5KKk&z  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property omfX2Oa2  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards >.?yz   
使电脑死机                   crash computers l)u%`Hcn  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper R`j"iC2  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of uYC^&siS<s  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers yFE0a"0y  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level [L%Ltmx  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness  5wK==hZ  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources z teu{0  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 0#|Jhmv-zL  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure RXXHg  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants %`C e#b()'  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings !'$*Z(  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State bJ2-lU% ;2  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants 6~dAK3v5  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases z_c-1iXCW  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems ekx(i QA  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS -jj B2xP  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection > ?+Rtg|${  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS ruaZ(R[  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ^B.Z3Y  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources RE!WuLs0"  
MR "f)  
五、人口类 {aE[h[=r  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents M^ * ~?9  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources imOIO[<;  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage N[@ ~q~v  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children bU gg2iFS  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives C6ql,hR^h`  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” &>-'|(m+2  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life tGOJ4 =  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning }P.s  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census 05F/& +V  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments >s%Db<(P=  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human X -1r$.  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) Lginps[la  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction /J}G{Y |n  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 9>{ml&$  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate A8 ViJ  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society %lbvK^  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap B}qG-}(V  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth f['I4 /o  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce  XY)X-K$  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality R1JD{  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and B\D)21Ik}%  
和发展权                   development i:Y5aZc/Ds  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights |i B#   
situation 3]S_w[Q4  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition }#g]qK  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference L%[>z'Zp  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 'xd8rN %T  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children  9qa/f[G  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population ;u`8pF!_eE  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 7 cV G?Wr  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science xd `MEOY  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development 3LyNi$`f  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population,natural resources and environment   G9&2s%lu.e  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 7.2G}O6$  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money ZxO o&YR3  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population x+~!M:fAc9  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation /7#MJH5b6  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 0"j:- 1  
ElTB{C>u  
六、体育类 mUl0D0#  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against S~r75] "  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time Xm<_!=  
表现完美                     give some very good performance &b>&XMIK  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody t<c7%i#Od  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system XXm7rn  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay Fa`%MR1  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game b IxH0=f  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign H9'psv  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record #|+4`Gf^  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation Q "NZE  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record L9^ M?.a  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games Mb"y{Fox  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 2Y9u9;ah  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle y5c\\e  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ->OVNmCB`+  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ]5@n`;&#.  
夺冠                         take the crown I *N v|HST  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs  /s^42  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 5~UW=   
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive x R$T/]/  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members zICCSF&H  
获得认可                       gain recognition a6xo U;T  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title Odw'Ua  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 0=U|7%dOL  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win %A3m%&(m&%  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs {U>N*&_`  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 7@ g0>1Fz  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw QL7.QG  
面对强手                       face strong rivals | @ ut/  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match w-R.)  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities 2<!IYEyT  
取得经验                       gain experience S:i# |T."  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals a}FY^4hl+  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final JF~9efWe>  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics =NY55t .  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold !"yr;t>|Zb  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough PCL ;Z  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes opm_ |0  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life k{vbi-^6rf  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory n6t@ e^  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests `V<jt5TS  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team {K"hlu[  
挑选选手                     choose players f@hM^%  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach ,YvOk|@R  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace Z- a  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion U+>M@!=  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players .QKyB>s  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams JttDRNZAU  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent JrY*K|YdW  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams x$o^;2Z  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 6YNL4HE?  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills =z"+)N  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer i@5Fne  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 9`N5$;NzY  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games %>=6v} f,+  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Y2 J-`o$5  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn
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沙发  发表于: 2008-10-10   
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