北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities -TTs.O8P|<  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund =T4u":#N;  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 1Cv#nhmp  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea @cIgxp  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble O |WbFf  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into csDQva\  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 036
[96t,F  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction \(fq8AL?  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and + xp*]a  
efficiency on the basis of quality 1"YpO"Rh  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 'I v_mig  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation DsGI/c  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for #wjH4DT
 
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market j5^-.sEEw  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 3D_"y
Z  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on LuS+_|]x  
造成损失                         cause a loss to h e&V# #  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture :YNp8!?T?  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Qxt@V  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 9i%9  
制订…法律                       make a law of d!V$Y}n  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy #ep
y%>  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do x=*L-
 
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development $iPP|Rw  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) @Y-TOCadT  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy Z0*%Rq  
Hg+ F^2<y  
三、文化生活类 ~pz FZ7n4  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 61@EDIYPc  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 8omC%a}9m  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) Qf@iU%
G  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries M_|> kp  
不注重历史                   neglect history A-uB\ L  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude ; Lql_1  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations b{5K2k&,  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, X?o( b/F-  
inherit the past and usher in the future Qh`:<KI  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals r;gP}H ?  
和创造性 0LL c 1t>}  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law AK-}V4C/A  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city nE| @IGH  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new a07=tD  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) ||eAE)  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce '2nqHX D  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of uk7'K 0j  
children both physically and mentally n$["z w  
促进交流                     promote the communication }Je> ;{&%  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products H0*,8i5I  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding x\@*60o  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support G/?~\ }:s  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of rg QEUDEQ  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to G|u3UhyB  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to '0t-]NAc  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom S h4wqf  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential _GoVx=t   
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 9NpD!A&64<  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China .dmi#%W  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Ufid%T'  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind rOfK~g,X  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning T-" I9kM  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students u{f* M,k  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to =Agg _h   
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars SU%DW46  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling !?FK  We  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions LMl~yqM  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments (9RslvKL  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating =(, ^du'  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) bE\,}DTy  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people 7"v$- Wy  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 9IZu$-  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care xi
'>mIT  
净化因特网                   purify the Net +Ov2`O8?  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ! .X.tc  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting \E4B&!m  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy XSRdqU>Aun  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential ":;@Hnb/  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) Zm TDQ`Ix  
开设课程                     offer courses CnF |LTi  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries i^"+5Eq[D  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture #;tT8[Ewuw  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder %Z]'!X  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) O}ejWP8>  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition d
f*w>xS  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 9uB(Mx(-:`  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological \}]iS C.2  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the ?/#}ZZK^  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students e]>ori 8  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers akuJz  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy f
|7u_
f  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet >`T5
]_a  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 9ptFG]lZ  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice D^F{uDlb  
素质教育 Uu p(6`7  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     ]gb=  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from adEJk  
疏导游客                     divert tourists t2{~bzq1X  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships rp
34?/Nz  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image 6gO9 MQY  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card UH`hOJ?  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) +{`yeZ9S  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) }odV_WT  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants =v6*|  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs b B  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige cd@.zg'sYn  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education QGnxQ{ko  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations ;.
"<m   
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence uYO|5a<f~  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization 0Ce]V,i6C>  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. obClBO)@Y  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) tOd T[&  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) y7u^zH6wj  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 8s}J!/2  
相互促进                     help each other forward c$E)P$<j  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to &rq{v!=7  
的成就                     the world {
i{xo2<1"  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 2i=H"('G)+  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding 4)-)#`K  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance K\!#4>yd  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice h,t|V}Wb  
的社会风尚 w; TkkDH  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look U\<-mXv  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude dz9Y}\2tf  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate [uuj?Rbd
 
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment R'K/t|MC  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 1TJ0D_,  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education G$WOzY(  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries rs8\)\z  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right HD`>-E#  
找工作                       hunt for a job nS.G~c|  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention Q4'C;<\@(Q  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software
1i |.h  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education Q\_{d0 0  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality fv'4f$U  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people kToOIx  
-$k>F#  
四、科技环保类 $~u.Wq  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming +++pI.>(*Q  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance L10IF  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water @|A|  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 5
D`26dB2  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants |m>}
%{  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland &w\I<J`T  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique e1(h</MU2  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods :{}_|]>K  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city oN,s.Of  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 05e>\}{0  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects ~l4f{uOD>]  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life k=n "+  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment x7ATI[b[  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 
zQfkMa.  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy pM$ @m]  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution Z7#7N wy4  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest >)Dhi+D  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) x-Z^Q C  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants zG% |0  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control rw u3Nb  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city z^`]7 i  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection $$gtZ{ukQ  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction uw_?O[ZA[  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil RaNeZhF>M  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” UxqWnHH.`  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles ?!S GiARW?  
减少浪费                     reduce waste mK\a I  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life [m#NfA:h,  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   nt HT  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open 6VR[)T%  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals {nRUH*(d9  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities yYX :
huw  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network _E
x?Xk  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge otnV-7)@  
窃取密码                     snatch password F 6&P~H  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property .<w)Bmh  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards Bbs 0v6&,  
使电脑死机                   crash computers Iw RQL%  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 6ZgNHARS  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of B$7[8h  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers B\zoJg&7(  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level ?`i|"y#  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness LDX y}hm)  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources nKu(XgFv  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses m5qCq9Y  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure sL mW\\kA>  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants a
m(#Fa  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings hg&u0AQ2  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State !PI0oh  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants B[7A  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases J~'~[,K  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 4w9F+*-  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS X&,N}9>B  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection !p"Kd ~  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS i8eA_Q  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion `W="g6(  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources o[imNy~~  
3l+|&q[v  
五、人口类 _- (z@  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents (E IRz>  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources 6T]Q.\5BZ  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Iw*C*%}[Z  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children %Au T8  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives T77)Np  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” E4hq}  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life |<'1 0  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning 7Z VVR*n|  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census %{Xm5#
m  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Dn: Yi8=  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human ;+r0 O0;9  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) 2-p8rGI_F  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ?DJuQFv  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and :S#eg1y.w]  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate s!bHS_\e|  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society uAChu]  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap ,I("x2  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 9'D8[p%  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce XL=
2wh  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality \]Kq(k[p  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ='KPT1dW*  
和发展权                   development FW/6{tm  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights _P>
1`IR  
situation (q055y  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition A[K:/tB  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference 5L/Yi  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure rD_Ss.\^g  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children >6n@\n  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population D86K$IT  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts ?U7&R%Lh`  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science avF&F  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development V*0Y_T{_  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   =iA"; x  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion \mqhugy  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money P1M|f4*  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population 7N&3FER  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation Nj! R9N  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights j(wY/Hl  
"a2H8x  
六、体育类 C`=`Ce~|d  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 1K
fJl S+  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time D| 3AjzW  
表现完美                     give some very good performance &@Ji+  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody CJ37:w{%*Y  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 2b vYF;<r  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay XmE_F  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game sZ\i(eIU  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign >QbI)if`1  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record TU^tW  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation m"ki*9]  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record Tg}H < T  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games WoN]eO  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium (rCPr,@ 0  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle \n('KVbf  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) $txWVjR?\  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team xfZ9&g  
夺冠                         take the crown ,& {5,=  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs dh7)N}2  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games b]s%B.h  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive _@}MGWlAPt  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members h3vm<R;  
获得认可                       gain recognition Yqj.z|}Nb  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title 'FvhzGn9Q
 
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Q{)F$]w  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win EKI+Dq,  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs Y_TL4  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup azATKH+j  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw &t@6qi`d  
面对强手                       face strong rivals Z!BQtICs  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 0OoO cc  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities RHA>fXp  
取得经验                       gain experience mk3e^,[A  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals K^1O =1gY  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final @):NNbtA  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics .}u(&  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold V<R+A*gY:  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough \/dm}' `  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes )|1JcnNSa  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life %<o$ J~l~  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ; . [$  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests #?d#s19s  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 9^h%}>  
挑选选手                     choose players ~rfjQPbh9x  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach Y{:/vOj  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace :^L]Da3  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion j24  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players u! FSXX<  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams ZUI\0qh+  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent 8 =Lv7G%  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams <UL|%9=~  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship p%y\`Nlgdx  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills MOeLphY  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer DyTk<L  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games /'_ RI  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games `GWq3c5  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league *w,gi.Y3  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了