北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities NfG<!  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund ;pk4Voo$  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment p;;4b@  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea RmF,x9  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble +NIq}fZn9  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into Z) nB  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products t8vR9]n  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction VaYL#\;c<  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and UC3&:aQ!  
efficiency on the basis of quality 6
T-h("t  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior ~Mk{
2;x  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 71euRIW'5  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for x`7Ch3`4}  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 9f UD68Nob  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in rGa@!^hk  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on Eb 8vnB#  
造成损失                         cause a loss to isU7nlc!  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture b2L9%8h  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Uc>kiWW  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) TA2HAMx)  
制订…法律                       make a law of U}#3LFr.?  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy \
<e?  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do '3%JhG)#  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development }%8 :8_Ke  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) PjwDth A1  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy b#uNdq3  
?<F=*eS  
三、文化生活类 Ux[2 +Cf  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 0B}O&DC%|  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) tLH:'"{zx  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) {^J/S}L ]  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries |Do+=Gr$t@  
不注重历史                   neglect history ]|JQH  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude X| !VjUH  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations ?xa70Pb{;  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, }nEa9h  
inherit the past and usher in the future XC(:O(jdA2  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ]QU 9|1  
和创造性 C33BP}c]  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law o*k.je1  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city |?cL>]t  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new #r|qitL3  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) Gye84C2E=  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce ] KQv]'  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of lGlh/B%  
children both physically and mentally (U{,D1?  
促进交流                     promote the communication FNN7[ku!  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products > `1K0?_  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding <~ Dq8If  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support 5gq  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of xA'RO-a}h  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to }ed{8"bj  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to tP:ER  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom dc dVB>D  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential KqL+R$??"(  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art @tX8M[.eA  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China [;C|WTYSL  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) hS 9^Bi  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind LE|DMz|J  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning !X5LgMw^;  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students h ^.jK2I  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to b}3t8?wG&  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars !C;$5(k  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling }Ip1|Gj  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions cGSG}m@B`  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments aKFY&zN?  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating h:AB`E1  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) |})v, oB  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people ?orLc,pU^  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 9'=ZxV  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care ,_UTeW6M  
净化因特网                   purify the Net
Lng@'Yr  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) l[6lXR&|  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting Zg4kO;r08  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy =p[a Cb i  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential ]-sgzM]q  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) e UKl(  
开设课程                     offer courses  pE {yVs  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries #l 6QE=:  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture wzF%R{;  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder 6@;sOiN+  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) 6@VgLa,  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition j6E|j>@u  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal MJA;P7g  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological "vfpG7CG  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 3$9V4v@2  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students :W9a t  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers */OKg;IMi  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy q8}he~a  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet Nj.;mr<  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral r%9=75HA  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice G1Vn[[%k  
素质教育 Mzw:c#  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     m:c0S8#:  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from vwzElZ{C:v  
疏导游客                     divert tourists &YBZuq2?  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships xkQT#K=i  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image }/4),W@<  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card C%|m[,Gx  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) !AG {`[
b  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) - LB }=  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants +i[vJRLxl~  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ByacSN  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige Ed+jSO0  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education %a]Imsm  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations fX2OH)6U  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence e@1A_q@.  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization F\jawoO9  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth.  ijDXh y  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ZSr!L@S  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) >uDC!0)R  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress OuKRaZ  
相互促进                     help each other forward q8HnPXV  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ;0`IFtz  
的成就                     the world cgO<%_l3`  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 8T[<&<^-  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding FF;Fo}no-  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance !L<z(dV|(  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice zRgAmX/g  
的社会风尚 0\,!  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look )i_:[ l6  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude >s )L(DHa"  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 7-0
j8$`  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment w"W;PdH)  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health d%RH]j4  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education @>8{J6%\  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ah,"c9YX  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 2H`>Kj  
找工作                       hunt for a job #hk5z;J5
 
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention p 16+(m  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software ;rNX  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education nB0KDt_  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality /`0>U  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people dk"@2%xJ2d  
QjD=JC+  
四、科技环保类 !}5rd\  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Ypxp4B  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance uy<<m"cA;  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water OJhMM -  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the LOr(HgyC  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants TQPrOs?  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland LFZ*mRiuKE  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique a7=lZZ ?  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods H/.UDz  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city YK5(oKFN  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities vp9wRGd  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects > yVp1Se  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 2\1bQq\  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment cV_-Bcb  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city jw 5 U-zi  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy nJ/}b/A{  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution )heHERbJ  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest g/\
cN(X  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) yy[Y=  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants -yTIv*y  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 0\s&;@xKk  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city D;jbZ9  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection OVc)PMp  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction (ss,x CF  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Pl-9FLJ  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” *"4l}&  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles qZ +K4H  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ^]~!:Ej0  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life Y>AT L  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans  
uPxjW"M+  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open #6
l(2d  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals g+c%J#F=  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities H*+7{;$  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network e=eip?p  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge rLA-q||  
窃取密码                     snatch password Yx,7e(AI`  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property ,?Zy4-  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards r4fg!]J;  
使电脑死机                   crash computers [TFp2B~)#  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper j]]5&u/l  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of mV)t  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ccp9nXv  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level u47`&\  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 4FZ/~Y1}  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources W- nS{v(  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses G;ZN>8NB  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure [p}~M-$V8Y  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants -1`}|t;  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings o@]n<ZYo  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State 8bO+[" c  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants 81(\8#./  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases rOO10g  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems .;.Zbhm  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 8>D*U0sNl  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection }J92TV  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS  cz>)6#&O  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Qz%q#4Zb  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources mqUDve(  
d{@'&?tj  
五、人口类 <w8H[y"c  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents Cw kQhj?  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources g
m8JxhL  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage zxx9)I@?A  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 1&7?f  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives Yl$@/xAa  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” H1KXAy`&  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life ,@f|t&  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning )J+rt^4|  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census $#W^JWN1  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments /d Ua  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human Nlwt}7  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) ^gpd '*b
 
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction wgvCgr<  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and Gi$\th,  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate H$Pf$D$  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society AE`{k-3=%  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap l 6aD3?8LN  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth d/$
e#8  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce Ah5o>ZtcO  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality }NdLd!  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and
$M4_"!  
和发展权                   development iXXaB+w  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights *UN*&DmF  
situation O~x{p,s U  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition i??+5o@uTF  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference Tkp"mT v?<  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure v{*2F  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children J
u;^^  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 4 Sdj#w  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts ?@Tsd@s~r  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science o@aXzF2  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development |N 2r?b/g  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   GU Mf}
y  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion M.)z;[3O  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money F%%mcmHD#  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population pXh `o20I  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation uOKdb6]r6  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights HoWK#Nz\  
MD,BGO?C  
六、体育类 A L|,\s  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 07ppq?,y  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time n}4q2x"  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 8hyXHe  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody 3qV\XC+  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system X "HVK+  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay |^F$Ta  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game hW;n^\lF#e  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign M$6; &T  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record >29c[O"
[  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation b1."mT!p  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record X>]<rEh  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games c+whpQ=01  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium u{l4O1k/c  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 'S#^70kt  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 2IkyC`  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team x{rjngp2  
夺冠                         take the crown eOZ~p  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs $!\L6;:  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games AOTtAV_e  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive ?1eu9;q\*  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members
L,,*8  
获得认可                       gain recognition '#Q Zhz(+  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title n# FkgXP$  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths " #U-*Z7  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win ~BnmAv$m[  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs ,E+\SBQS_  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup ?]TtUoY=)F  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw m?
;/H  
面对强手                       face strong rivals %GMCyT  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match PevT`\>  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities O8LIKD_I[  
取得经验                       gain experience v\}{eP'  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals Y"m}=\4{  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final i&)OJy  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics yv$hIU2X  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold B? XK;*])  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough jd}~#:FUr*  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes e8z?) 4T  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 5R1?jlm  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory H*",'`|-  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests ;g<y{o"Q3p  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team S*WLb/R2  
挑选选手                     choose players ]BmnE#n&  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach UGoB7TEfn  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace "`* >co6r  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion t\n'Kuk`  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players V7 hO}  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams (:}}p}u  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent :
TqeVf  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams MK!Aq^Jz  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship Z[1|('   
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills LO38}w<k  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer y%<CkgZS  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games yFTN/MFt  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games <s'0<e!./t  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league j%81q  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了