北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 T+{'W  
Ex&RR< 5  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 o!dkS/u-m  
一、政治类： :7;Iy u  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities ^@w1Z{:  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society ez9M]! 8Lt  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies ?[fl$EG  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide #7:9XID /  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … >0okb3+  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation )Zr0_b"V:e  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness lukRFN>c"  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement J3JRWy@?P  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures tZ2iSc  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs 2&f=4b`Z  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength }pZnWK+  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock 2%%U)|39mB  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ]6 7wk  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion BPs &  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ,>%r|YSJ)  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on @8d}
)X33  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to TZ]Gl 4@  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism Nfvg[c  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government i58CA?  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner *==nOO9G  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to cu
k}VZ  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption C&" 2`ll  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world AlhiF\+ C  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension bW3o%
srxa  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle Nr+1N83S}  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform h--!pE+  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion /;ITnG  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy c?Qg:yU  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase A|-\C$  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences }7v2GfE
kM  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden g>oLc6T  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds [uHI 6Q#  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 2p ,6=8^v  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems l<6/ADuS  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world xI8*sTx 6  
进入新时期                       enter a new period XITQB|C??$  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks y}`%I&]n  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment 2>s;xZ@/'R  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ?A>-_B  
开发西部                       remake the west lEs/_f3;A  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ']D( ({%g  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward ?H?r!
MZ%  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education tDkq wF),  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship JN!YRcj  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations R4;6Oi)  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step Nh%8;  
热爱和平                   love peace us+adS.l&  
深化改革                   deepen the reform *PPFk.#x  
审时度势                   size up the situation yAe}O#dy  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity @pz2}Hd|  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 3]P=co@  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes <s>SnOD  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life $Izk]o;X~  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ^D)C|T  
实行新政策                     practice new policies  O(!'V~3  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 8iRQPV-"_  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap
Pc<ZfO #  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation RB2u1]l  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace ]g :ZokU  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 3@PVUJ 0B|  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) q$P"o].EK  
响应号召                       respond to the call UpbzH(?#  
修改法律                       amend the laws QHK$  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of y5I7pbe  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends p-Ju&4fS  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law Rk<:m+V=  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation V#gXchH[L  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide O?_ '6T  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another -zt\weqA  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in #,sJd^uI  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power jp| wc,]!  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and  2B#WWb  
international competitiveness Wo&i)S<i0F  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey ETtR*5Y 5  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality Y*6*;0Kx  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties lWR  
振兴西部                     revive the west Q]\xO/  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation =vWnqF:  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ;Zw28!#Rt  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management xnArYm  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 5g=" #  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action NJ~'`{3v  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity wGB'c's*  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions ,i}"e(f  
追求进步                               pursue progress 9X-DR  
追求真理                               seek the truth g$+3IVq&  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. $]_=B Jyu  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the GxBj N
7"  
law and honestly perform one's official duties %V$^CWOy  
遵循规则                     follow the principles W uQdz&s>  
)_BteLo-  
二、经济类 )TLDNpH?J  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ow&R~_  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 35ng_,t$  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares ;gF"o5/Q  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers @+xQj.jNC  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes ]UNmhF!W>u  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods {BF
$N#7  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures x [_+U4-/  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 2JbCYCTC  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) (LnKaf8  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) $(GXlhA  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand uG
/ Zpi  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand S-im o  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ,i'>+Ix<  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and kw!! 5U;7  
经验                       management expertise oR5'g7?  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation PJ);d>tz  
促进改革                     promote reform WXJ%bH
  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy .}^m8
PP  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering f i1tF/`  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) +"K a #Z  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly o_{-X 1w  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… Qv#]T,  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to…
SI-s:%O  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market Lb(=:Z!{  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages h/5.>[VwDh  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks .|!Kv+yD  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment @2V#bK  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced q5Z]Z.%3O  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… G8j$&1`:
 
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation ih~ R?W  
公证财产                     notarize the properties N _wB  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with 
%R."  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with udgf{1EB&2  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with `C$.  
活跃市场                     enliven the market z`XX[9$qm  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development DYx3NDX7  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level oUoDj'JN{  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring @w?hXK=  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition ^i:%0"[*^i  
加快努力                       speed up efforts 5NHNnDhuL  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks DJR_"8  
加强管理                       reinforce the management f<?v .5($  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation ,#m:U5#h  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) @p"m{  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency GUSEbIz):  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon Dn~c  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation lk;4l Z  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) n3y`='D  
精简机构                         streamline government organs [7_
1GSS1  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post #TS:|
=  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities wl7G6Y2  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels m9M#)<@*  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market pr-=<[ d  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) ZD~ra7  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor :8=7)cW  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market O3 NI  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary 4 ))ZBq?  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition /F@CrNFb(  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits ur\<NApT;  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy *be"$Q  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ?`hA:X<  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point uHeKttR-  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition !:baG]Y  
申请专利                       apply for a patent *\gYs{,  
实现目标                       realize the goal 18nT Iz_  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of /Ixv{H)H  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses )5Wt(p:T6_  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance vB<9M-sa0  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 9x`1VR :  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants 2Y>#FEW/  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level n{$! ]^>  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living swKqsN.  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure UMUG~P&@  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass ?k`UQi]Q  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ULH<FDot  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money fU<_bg  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   /Bq4! n+  
完善服务                     perfect services XFSHl[uS1  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… IN_O!c0e  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities FQBE1h@k0u  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 2Q%*` vCuV  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment  qC6@  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea zJ)`snN|  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 6L"b O'_5K  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into } `Cc-X7  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products GC`/\~TM  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction > -,$
 
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 0YZ66VN!  
efficiency on the basis of quality c HC1l  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior ;b}cn!U]  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation L8J] X7  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for .=N?;i  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market !t[;~`d9  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in b#-=Dbe  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on iUbcvF3aP  
造成损失                         cause a loss to cx[[K.  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture YpgO]\/w  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market G<P/COI#M5  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) q'9;  
制订…法律                       make a law of 9a#Y D;-p  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy /[5\T2GI  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do BoXPX2:  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development JkI|Ojmm/  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 'U,\5jj'Y  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy F$ckW'V  
qOAP_\@T  
三、文化生活类 XZ2 ji_D  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site dXPTW;w  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 0+K<;5"63d  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) XT
\2  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries >3,}^`l  
不注重历史                   neglect history qT0 1@Bku  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude "MD6<H  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations |n;5D,r0C  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, +Ht(_+To1  
inherit the past and usher in the future 9I}Uh#]k<  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals !}5+hj!6  
和创造性 <?:h(IZe[  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law lR/Ubo yy  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city s `pdy
$  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new aU/y>Y <k  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) P`S'F_I
N  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce *,)1Dcv(  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of M,cz7,  
children both physically and mentally HdyE`FY\  
促进交流                     promote the communication 'UTMEN&  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
fl40jo]  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding a p(PI?]X  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support b!`6s  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of c[;A$P= 8.  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to 7+Nl)d:CJ  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to 4hYK$!"r
 
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom cEn|
Q  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential V CT1GsnE  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art Y\ ;hjxR-  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 99%R
/m  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 3 lKs>HE0  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind EWXv3N2)  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning EpTc{  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students -S&d5(
R  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to yTNHM_P  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars R8YU#D (Q  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling -~*kAh  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions r=xec@R]*  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments )`2ncb   
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating >wR)p\UEb  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) uz:r'+v  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people BAG#YZB  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm o#D'"Tn!  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care F>?~4y,b7  
净化因特网                   purify the Net Ef3="}AI;  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 5A%Uv*  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting F3 g$b,RMH  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy -zZb]8\E  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential +:/.\ 3v71  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) G
z--C(  
开设课程                     offer courses U.=TjCW  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries |Qpd<L  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture =AF;3  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder ^`RMf5i1m  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) aU#r`D@0  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition o*[[nK*fL  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal YpG6p0 nd  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological DD6K[\  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the Dwe F8c  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students zs'Jgm.v  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 6I|9@~!y[  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy w;kiH+&  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet K]^Jl0  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral s-F3(mc(  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice M?DXCsZ,)s  
素质教育 n8q%>.i7  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level      [L  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from MB6lKLy6~  
疏导游客                     divert tourists Qe]&  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships DtZ7UX\P  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image =7S\
-{  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card yJ(ITJE_Z  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) w-Q=oEt  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Lp+?5DjLT  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants @Dd(  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs l HZ4N{n  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige .G/RQn]x}  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education }dEf |6_  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations =[)2DJC  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence p(yHB([8  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization 9"dZ4{\!  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 1Nz#,IdQ  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) fh&Q(:ZU  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) Enh rkk  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress q=k[]vD  
相互促进                     help each other forward *{=q:E$  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 6h&i<->  
的成就                     the world %kk~qvW  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students $-n_$jLY  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding UFj/Y;  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance >UV=k :Q  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice _9z+xl  
的社会风尚 okBaQH2lUl  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look '~pZj"uy  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude Y_nl
Icu  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate =jvN8R*[  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment -n6T^vf  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health !6*4^$i#o  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education ?WrL<?r)}U  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries z_:r&UP`"  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right :LD+B1$y  
找工作                       hunt for a job AKAxfnaR  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention Cx8  H  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software SqT+rvTh  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education HjX)5@"o(  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality +/Vzw  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people bpfSe  
uF]+i^+  
四、科技环保类 ~VJP:Y{[  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming \V9);KAOj  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 3$kElq[  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water "C9.pdP\8  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the L9 H.DNA  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants b'4r5@GO  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 20mZ{_%  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique BC1P3Sk 6X  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods A>}] =Ii/  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 0
"=}d y  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities H3qL&xL  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects ,NQ>,}a0  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life pPZ^T5-ks  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment \ ffU15@N  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city *w
J'Z4_5F  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy =|bW >y  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution ~uu~NTz  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest %b`B.A  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) .@]M'S^1  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants }@wXm  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control gc{5/U9H*  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city %q,^A+
=  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection U>_#,j  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction =6+j Po{F  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil rz gzX  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” @?"t&h  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles Bn{0-5nj  
减少浪费                     reduce waste L\UM12  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life S~ 3|  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   <0I=XsE1iX  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open Li\BRlebR{  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals {:9P4<%H  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities |qsY0zx  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network H@WQO]PA  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge abM4G  
窃取密码                     snatch password bwAL:  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property yLlAK,5P0o  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards mg^\"GC*8  
使电脑死机                   crash computers T"m(V/L$W  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper kpN'H_ .  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 3 e9fziQ~  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers #i GRi!$h  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level oWUDTio#[  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness XP-4=0zd  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources QP e}rQnm  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses %C[ ;&  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ai,Mez  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 4n@, p0  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings V-w[\u  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State :I}_  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants g3%t+>$*  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases Ucnit^,  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems ngJES`0d  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS rkl/5z??  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection FBPT @`~v  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS !2N#H~{  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Om0S^4y]x  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources ~I>B5^3  
AsM""x1Ix  
五、人口类 viBf".  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents vwzTrWA=  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources +-#| M|a  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage $hO8 S=  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children qhpq\[U6in  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives M T#9x>  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ' n~N*DH  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life _ #l b\  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning Z-H Kdv!d  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ^B?koU l^  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 9&'Mb[C`"  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human ( L RX  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) u W [s?  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction qr=U=oK  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and q
BX<{[  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate n]coqJ  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society Zml9ndzT  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap `U`Z9q5-  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth _I|wp<R  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce |_[mb(<|  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality ieS
5*@^k  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and '}4[m>/  
和发展权                   development )vGRfFjw_  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights >Q5E0 !]  
situation 6o A0a\G'  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition [
EGE|  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference //Tr=!TQu  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure F/EHU?_EI  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children #2HygS  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population QTn-n)AE  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts sCRBKCR?  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science RXx +rdF0  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development B~PF<8h5  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   l1W5pmhK]'  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion `XWxC:j3%  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money p Y>yJ)  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population J$WIF&*0@  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation b$ Uwj<v  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights < m9O0  
vCpi|a_eCu  
六、体育类 *10e)rzM  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 10}Zoq|)n  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time Bgs~1E@8V  
表现完美                     give some very good performance B EI/OGp  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody v"F0$c
 
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system ?Y hua9  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 5W{>5.Arx)  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game M"9 zK[cz  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign /e7'5#v  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record ^g[])2",  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation f$Ap\(.  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record Y?5yzD:  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games I Mv^ 9T:  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium s?6 7@\  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle )>Lsj1qk  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) V.-?aXQ*  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team Wig0OZj  
夺冠                         take the crown y\S7oD(OR  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs tAC,'im:*  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games xLD6A5n,[  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive ROjjN W`W  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members G/8xS=  
获得认可                       gain recognition {tT`It  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title a[$ .B2U  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths A5`7o9  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win xXx`a\i  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs aW6+Up+G*  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup z\E"={P&  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw x@Y2jM  
面对强手                       face strong rivals k,@J&  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ,|#>X>^FQQ  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities b$ x"&&  
取得经验                       gain experience j^ _I{  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals <{U{pC
T%  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final @\DD|o67  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 8@fDn(]w  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold avpw+ M6+  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 0`P]fL+&  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes YDNqW P7s  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 6|KX8\,A@  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory uTU4Fn\$L  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 3opLL
f_g  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team Z8&C-yCC  
挑选选手                     choose players E~>6*_?  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach `oMeR]~  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace H{f_:z{{  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion ?&"^ \p  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players z/YMl3$l~  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams O8r"M8  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent GVEWd/:X(  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams .UrYF 0  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship <!9fJFE  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills q~J oGTv  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer |mk}@OEf  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ]|N4 #4  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games s1vrzze  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 8'lhp2#h  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn