北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 h:(Jes2   
-9/YS  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 $nQ; ++  
一、政治类： MQ2gzKw>  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities
=/J4(#Xb  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society ]y$D@/L@  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies BnqAv xX  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide (`4^|_gw  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … JiP]FJ;  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation "*#$$e53A  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness h|dVVCsN  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 5JDqS z{  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures |]DZc/  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs OCo=h|qBp  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength J @"wJEF  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock q NU\XO`H  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone XYWGX;.=  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion {{f%w$r(  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army }0?642 =-  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on h(]O;a-  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to =bZ>
>-<  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism %#02Z%?%  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government +kH*BhSj  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner Dq*>+1eW2  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to G#)>D$Ck#  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Q)C#)|S  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 8Y sn8  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension pJVzT,poh  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle @YU}0&  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform b,~4O~z  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion t\CVL?e`  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy m!|u{<,R  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase CP|N
2rb  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences IpoZ6DB$  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden &rorBD 5aj  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds 2l{g$44  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 3:YZC9  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems Ol~sCr  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ?c+_}ja,  
进入新时期                       enter a new period Ii,e=RG>  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks tUGnD
<P  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment p=coOWOQ  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on pOyM/L   
开发西部                       remake the west cnnlEw/&  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) pez[qs  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward <[Q#}/$"  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education IwZn%>1N  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship ]-bA{
@tP.  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations y/$WjFj3"  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step m[LIM}Gu  
热爱和平                   love peace )xiic3F  
深化改革                   deepen the reform I')URk[  
审时度势                   size up the situation 6m_Y%&   
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity ?#-"YO7  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence mv/'H^"[_  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes }W#Gf.$6C  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life MG*#-<OV.  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation |qH-^b.F  
实行新政策                     practice new policies azr|
Fz/  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide (x@| 6Sb  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap MH.,dB&  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation mQ;b'0 &  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace .2q7X{4=  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations w,SOvbAxX2  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) b6RuYwHWV0  
响应号召                       respond to the call Zgkk%3'^'  
修改法律                       amend the laws Ck%nNy29  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of w= |).qQ]  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 8)s}>:}  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law m=jxTZK  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 8~YhT]R=  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide wS-D"\4/  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another z|^:1ov,  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in a6wPkf7-H  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power ;{[&&qMwU  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and >B<jR$`6@  
international competitiveness 5MfbO3  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey rz+)z:u  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality hm*1w6 =  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties f]W$4f{  
振兴西部                     revive the west Q'/v-bd?o  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Aj((tMJNOw  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ?9'Ukw` g  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management
}K1v=k  
政务公开                     make government affairs public m>B^w)&C  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action hC2@Gq  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity M6
l S2  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions Teh _  
追求进步                               pursue progress `d]D=DtH  
追求真理                               seek the truth x8
:  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. S bI7<_  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the MG6taOO!  
law and honestly perform one's official duties a^/j&9  
遵循规则                     follow the principles =E$Hq4I  
Jd#g"a>zZ  
二、经济类 N~Zcrt_D  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work o&WKk5$  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy bDK%vx!_  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares )2
vkaR  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers {Aq2}sRl{  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes K`%{(^}.  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods &IYSoA"Nz  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures ~d5f]6#`  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk =VXxQ\{  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 1:{BC2P  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) P:Nj;Cxh  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand XQW9/AzNf  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand N5m+r.<;  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 2$S^3$k'  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and a
J;6!WFW  
经验                       management expertise 3/d`s0O  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation Fk
q;Q  
促进改革                     promote reform %p wpRD@  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy -`d9dJ dB  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering 7|vB\[s  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) s01W_P.@R  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly vBRW5@  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… fQ.{sQ$@h  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… '5V#sq;Z  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market dF (m!P/R  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages )'pc1I  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks zG%ZDH^82_  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment Td|x~mZv:  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced e1d);m$  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… >%PPp.R  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation rEWPVT  
公证财产                     notarize the properties |N^z=g P[  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with [p 6#fG *  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with ,vN0Jpf}\8  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with Wd 0$t   
活跃市场                     enliven the market q1d'L*  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development Ku  W$  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 0'{`"QD\IW  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring
1!;}#m7v  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition KP
T@I3P  
加快努力                       speed up efforts XIrNT:h4  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks *C0gpEf9S  
加强管理                       reinforce the management e1
k\:]6  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation aD5G0d?u  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) UpA{$@  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency w
|1Gb[  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon l5jW`cl1  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation d\cwUXf J  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) @c8s<9I]  
精简机构                         streamline government organs ;[_w&"[6a  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post -}ebn*7i\  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities L qHeLN  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels >%"Q]p  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market us.+nnd  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) wmNc)P4  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor `R}D@  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market lB\"*K;  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary [xXml On!  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition ,u}n!quA  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits o(W|BD!  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy u+]v.Mt  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) l|-TGjsX  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Bc4{$sc"O  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition Ne]/ sQ0  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 's{-1aW  
实现目标                       realize the goal Zq|oj^  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of XR^VRn6O  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses r +] J {k  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance 4/{Io &|  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 1Tn!.E *  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants 3zb;q@JV  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level fB5Bh;K  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living r'hr'wZ  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure /KEPPp  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass Z'GOp?  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) k@5,6s:  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money yZ,k8TJ",  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   "b*.>QuZ  
完善服务                     perfect services :~^ec|tp  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… uNnwz%w  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities -8tWc]c |4  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund nJ4h9`[>V  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment dUn8Xqj1  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea +by
w*Kk  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble `hS<F" j  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into %_1~z[Dv  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products *6Rl[eXS  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 1X2oz  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and V#!ypX]AB[  
efficiency on the basis of quality )+ Wr- Yay  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior scqG$~O)  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation fB"3R-H?O  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for S:vv*5  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market GU'5`Yzd9  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in [ZURs3q  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 1elcP`N1  
造成损失                         cause a loss to W\U zw,vI  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture p>K'6lCa  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 35RH|ci&  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) )0AE*S  
制订…法律                       make a law of 4>Uo0NfL  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy e^&
YQl  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do j\dkv_L  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 8<!qT1  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) <?qmB}Y  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy _5 tw1 >  
bHS2;K~  
三、文化生活类 .2xypL8(  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site YXIDqTA+  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) mkE*.I0=  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) nQ$N(2<Fe  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ;\<?LTp/r  
不注重历史                   neglect history 0M8JE9 Kx  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude ~O1*]  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 0Ba
L!^>  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 'R]Z9h  
inherit the past and usher in the future ziH2<@  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals Z7.)[ ;  
和创造性 7vj[ AOq3l  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law iU%Gvf^?'5  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city VpVw:Rh>  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new p*npY"}v  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 29qQ3M?  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce ,s)~Y p?<  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of }7.q[ ^oF  
children both physically and mentally Tl%4L% bE  
促进交流                     promote the communication --
^D)n  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products B:mlBSH  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding (B$FX<K3  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support jQ^Ib]"K  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of CIaabn  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to w5*18L=O\  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to <=7) t.  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom |Q I3H]T7  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential S~TJF}[k^6  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art @B^'W'&C  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China wlpbfO e/  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) &&y@/<t  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind g8x8
u|  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning eoL)gIM%  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students n=>Gu9`  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to )Z_i[1V  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars <n:?WP~U  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling Y$Ke{6 4  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions .Lp-'!i  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments LtU+w*Gj  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating $_ i41f[  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) 1k~jVC
2VA  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people TSk6Q'L\v  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm \mDm*UuG  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care P>kx{ ^  
净化因特网                   purify the Net k^]~NP  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) :ox CF0Y  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting Xm-63U`w5  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy \wCL)t.cX  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential yh)q96m-V=  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) CP'-CQ\Q  
开设课程                     offer courses '8JaD6W9S  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries A^7!+1*K+  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture RW)C<g  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder !v`=EF.  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) [Wh 43Z  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 8dH|s#.4um  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal gc=e)j@  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological @RP|?Xc{?  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the fm*Hk57  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 1}pR')YL[  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers WKf~K4BL>  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ||4Dtg K  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ZS+2.)A  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral nGVqVSxKT  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice p1nA7;B-m  
素质教育 cOQy|v`KD,  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     2YyZiOMSc  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from
1|VJN D  
疏导游客                     divert tourists v`&Z.9!Tz^  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ^XM;D/Gp~  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image Xd6y7s  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card n1Jz49[r  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) [P/gM3*'  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) * 5n:+Tw(  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ShpnFuH  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs {76!  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige Q-v[O4y~  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education _LNPB$P  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations C)
j)j&  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence :!$z1u8R  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization I8?[@kg5b'  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. &pm{7nH  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)  >9`ep7  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) aTsfl  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress sFK<:ka  
相互促进                     help each other forward W#j,{&KVn  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ^A`(  
的成就                     the world 5H+k_U  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students ;L2bC3
  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding pm\X*t}L  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance moR2iyO_  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice G:`Jrh  
的社会风尚 s2~dmZ_B|_  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look GDp p`'\  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude Yj6p19  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 'V#ew\  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment :-La $I>  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health ~+C?][T  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education W"(`n4hi3  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries 1Uk~m  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right
d~-p;i  
找工作                       hunt for a job siYRRr  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention orH0M!OtS!  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software PlH`(n#  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education ([b!$o<v  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality cuaNAJ  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people S?\hbM]V-o  
r/hyW6e_  
四、科技环保类 -{U>} Y)  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming l@rwf$-  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance $n Sh[{  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water E\~ KVn  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 3'*%R48P`  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants M'zS7=F!:  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland =lC;^&D-0/  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 3 t88AN=4  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods I+"?,Ej$K  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city Afy .3T @)  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities MATgJ`lsy  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects mPfUJ#rS  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life qwF*(pTHq  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment yw.~trF&%  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 2Za,4'  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 2zKo  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution b-BM"~N'  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest |O(-CDQe  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) xY2}Wr j,  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants | 7 m5P
@X  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control dY/u<4  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city s~LZOPN  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection sq~+1(X  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction -VWCD,c  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil _,_8X7   
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” AhvvuN$n%  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles X'FEOF  
减少浪费                     reduce waste #9$V 08  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life `RL,ZoYuu  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   [,<\RviI  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open
/v"6BU  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals %2Epgh4?  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities [jl2\3*  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network ]{!!7Zz  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge b JfD\  
窃取密码                     snatch password <i}q=%W!1  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property bZ>&QM  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards PwW^y#96  
使电脑死机                   crash computers )=jT_?9b   
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper e'1 ^+*bU  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ?R;nL{  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers >H ih  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level )A="eW_>  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness <S]KaDu^  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources gyi)T?uS)  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 4~O6$;!|~  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure hPan  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants g<fDY6jt  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings XtCoX\da  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State *(k%MTG  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants >b>MKm>q  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases FZiZg;  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems ZB828T3  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS "H>.':c"+3  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection tXt:HVN  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 'WK;$XQ  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion  *p=fi  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources =HVfJ"vK  
-yoAxPDW  
五、人口类 7Rnm%8?T  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents {>@QJlE0  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources %y>+1hakkX  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage @g4Shlx|  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children :cy>c2  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives eJ)1K  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” YZ+>\ x  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life &y7
0  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning 1?(cmXj  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census 4qt+uNe!  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments #$FrFU;ZR  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human }f#_4ACaD  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) L}$z/jo  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction pz7H To;p  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 86%%n?"}  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 9~c~E/4!  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society :Hk_8J  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap  GP+2/D  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth @RGDhwS47  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce Stxp3\jEn  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality #{$1z;i?f  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and R,Fgl2  
和发展权                   development w2{g,A|  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights hv>KX  
situation Z
IpD{>/  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition IkDiT63]I  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference X*F_<0RC1  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure vvq/  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children #f{lC0~vA  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population \\:|Odd  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts r\2vl8X~  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science N u^p
  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development pJBg?D  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   rp's
 
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion j*400  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money FW..mD9)}  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population Gb2L }  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation q.Jsf+  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights V`#.7uUP  
pKT2^Q}-h  
六、体育类 ; s|w{.<:  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against TL0[@rr4  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time IP3E9z_L  
表现完美                     give some very good performance "Sridh?  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody $t}<85YCQ  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system pOT7;-#n  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay hyg8wI  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game ,"\@fwy{  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign H8{ol6wc)6  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 0w=R_C)
s  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation -e*ZCwQ  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record YXW%]Uy+  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games !do?~$Og  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium SaOYu &>  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle r'GP$0rr9!  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) T{+Z(L  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 3Ot~!AlR  
夺冠                         take the crown O+vS|  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs )%d*3\Tsd  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games vBcq_sbo  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive `=lc<T^  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 9$qm
>,o  
获得认可                       gain recognition j|4C\~i  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title dG7OqA:9  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths #_93f |  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win T .FI'wy  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs "VG+1r+]4  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup ;!!n{l$r'  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw hrGM|_BE  
面对强手                       face strong rivals !K f#@0E..  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match !8NC# s  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities %w7u]-tR  
取得经验                       gain experience i.D
3'l  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals i0$Bx>  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final Od4E x;F  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Ms~{
9?  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold @=}YTtq  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 'Vyt4^$%  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes M `rl!Ci#  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life sl]_M  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory na9sm  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests uwz)($~bp  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team ~HOy:1QhE=  
挑选选手                     choose players ?c[*:N(  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach sCR67/  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace N[<\>Ps|u  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion Y.g59X!Ub2  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players :<}=e@/~|  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 7;KwLT9  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent 0g0i4IV  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams vI>>\.ED  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship "?V0$-DR  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills KXx32 b,~  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer C?
lcGt!H  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 9I6
a"PGDb  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games .Y&)4+ckL  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ;M)Q wF1  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn