北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) pofie $
x~~|.C ,
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 \V8PhO;j
一、政治类： Hg izW
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities PiIpnoM
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society AjMh,@
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 'Aq{UGN
把…作为指导 take… as the guide )23H 1
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … B
LiF
5
把握大局 grasp the overall situation DU/]
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 0gr/<v
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement c9 _ rmz8
采取各种措施 adopt various measures k9 I
%PH
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs |{NYkw
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength D8?Vn"
打破僵局 break the deadlock LYK "( C
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone EUX\^c]n
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion /%1ON9o>
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army PB*&a
YLU
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on z,p~z*4
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to AH7}/Rc
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism '-XXo=>0MV
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government .[OUI
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner u
l >3B4
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to /7F:T[
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
dkTX
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world :':s@gqr
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension o 3P${Rq
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ]GkfEh7/J
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform `|& O*`
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public +',S]Edx
opinion S;#'M![8
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy "J_9WUN
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase w_K1]<Q*
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences J}K $(;:
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden M!D3 }JRm
解放思想 emancipate our minds R8Fv{7]c
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing P{ lB5 0
解决新问题 resolve new problems e8?jmN`2
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 60?%<oJ oH
进入新时期 enter a new period -k
"/X8
进行和谈 hold peace talks p}U ~+:v
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment -;WGS o
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on vy
:Z /1q
开发西部 remake the west %YqEzlzF
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) R%[ c; i
开拓前进 open up new ways forward lA8`l> I
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education A_q3KB!$=+
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship AFE~
v\Gz
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations ' %o#q6O
迈出重要的一步 make an important step WOL:IZX%
热爱和平 love peace v0.#Sl-
深化改革 deepen the reform 3AN/
H
审时度势 size up the situation gV_}-VvP
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity {;6`_-As%
实现民族独立 realize national independence svH !1 b
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes .U] -j \
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life c'yxWZEv
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 1 /J=uH
实行新政策 practice new policies &gx%b*;`L0
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide U&p${IcEm
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap A6(/;+n
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation vUM4S26"NT
维护世界和平 maintain world peace l2Rb\4
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations [ Z $[rOF
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) }-=|^
响应号召 respond to the call 5$C-9
修改法律 amend the laws 8bld3 p"^
宣布…召开 announce the opening of
*J` O"a
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends Xc&9Gl f
依法治国 govern the country according to law i=2N ;sAl
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation )l DD\J7
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide _X
x/(.O
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another ncT&Gr
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in
X!EP$!
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power ab?aQ*$+
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and - 1gVeT&
international competitiveness O0H.C0}
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 88$8d>-
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality U| R_OLWAg
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 7WzxA=*#
振兴西部 revive the west FGBbO\< /
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation $VOF Oc
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises M/`lM$98:
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 44j*KsBf
政务公开 make government affairs public ,f ?*{Q2
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action -X6PRE5a2
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity uHRsFlw
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions t\O16O7S
追求进步 pursue progress ] 7c=PC
追求真理 seek the truth +R75v )
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. {R{=+2K!|k
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 9H1r O8k
遵循规则 follow the principles H3oFORh
%E;'ln4h&,
二、经济类 ti,d&c _7
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 8z q=N#x
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
C9)@jK%
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 7F.4Ga;
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers +1!ia]
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes }Ou}+ ^Bc
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods ` ">=
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures
iH'p>s5L
承担风险 bear (take) risk 1k^oS$UT
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) #B w0,\
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) V|R,!UND
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand ?g Xp*>Kg[
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand J lJ a
#
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy iN.n8MN=I
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and )O 6>*wq
经验 management expertise !p/goqT~dY
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 8 xMX
促进改革 promote reform f?)-}\[IR{
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy UGatWj
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering O33 `+UV"W
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 2t1ZIyv3 D
打破垄断 break the monopoly |&4/n6;P$0
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… DIUjn;>k8
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… :MDKC /mC
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market EBmt9S
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 4`=m u}Y2
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks %xt^698&X
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment >KKMcTO
YY
赶超先进 surpass the advanced uvS)8-o&F
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… ,"0 :3+(8;
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 7IM@i>p%
公证财产 notarize the properties - 35;j'
a
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with Uo ix
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with ;xn0;V'=
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with Qe(:|q _
活跃市场 enliven the market _u9Jxw?F@Y
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development |(^ PS8wG
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level r#mx~OVkk
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 7E!5G2XX~~
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition UJ6v(:z <
加快努力 speed up efforts /;
85i6
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks ?=pT7M
加强管理 reinforce the management |]*/R^1>2
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation Q#zmf24W
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 0#^v{DC
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency @
7n"yp*"
剪彩 cut the ribbon @U} 1EC{A
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation DM>eVS3}
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) $PHvA6D
精简机构 streamline government organs Ooy7*W';
竟争上岗 compete for the post }RqK84K
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities < c/5b]No
开辟更多渠道 open more channels sD wqH.L
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market wj0\$NQ =x
开拓市场 exploit markets 12LL48bi
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) \)|hogI|f
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor ~e@z;]CiY
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market o " #\
>
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary D,FkB"ZZE
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition %bf Q$a:
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits Dm<A
^u8
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy :20W\P<O!A
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) }9fTF:P
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point |#
2.Q:&
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition G<v&4/\p`M
申请专利 apply for a patent
yO~Ig
` w
实现目标 realize the goal OpYY{f
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of '(|ofJe!
损失惨重 suffer great losses @2 fg~2M1
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance PxDh7{
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between 4@#
`t5H
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ^,T(mKS
提高管理水平 raise the management level ?+}_1x`
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living vnZC,J `
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure ]|P iF+
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) vT,AMja
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 8NAON5.!
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity P:MT*ra*,
完善服务 perfect services mb^~qeRQ
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… U>}w2bZ*
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities
57
吸收游资 absorb idle fund ML56k~"BL
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment |"CZ T#
下海 plunge into the commercial sea -if FbT+x
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble N] =q|D
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into eiaFaYe\
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products Vd +T$uC
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction F8,RXlGfA[
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality /dI&o,sA
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior ~H<6gN<j(.
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation =Toy Zm\
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for pa E[rS\
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market \aUC(K~o\;
在…建立分公司 set up branches in SBk4_J/_
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on #:U%mHT(_
造成损失 cause a loss to cj|80$cSA
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture Vl=l?A8
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market lc1(t:"[
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) G3vxjD<DMW
制订…法律 make a law of aU "8{
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy RVA (Q[ ;
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 8hz^% vm
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 7yH" l9Z
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) .* ?wF
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy tGh~!|P
HU8900k+
三、文化生活类 M 4oy
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site p; 59?
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) FxtQ Xu-g
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) T@:Wp4>69
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries rb2S7k0{
不注重历史 neglect history "$Z= %.3Q
采取保护态度 take protective attitude Ustv{:7v
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations jk; clwyz/
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past
nJG U-Z
and usher in the future G_3O]BMKd)
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals q PX ~@^`9
和创造性 [fya)}
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law UqFO|r"M
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city B 4c]}r+
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old t9k zw*U9
year and ring in the new) Z58 X 5"
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce :j9 l"5"
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally ?K$(817
促进交流 promote the communication =1FRFZI!j
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products &=@IzmA
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding fIx+IL s
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support *)$Uvw E
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of !1jBC. G1
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to %~O,zs.2p
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to /kZebNf6H
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom LiC*@W
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential IA fc T!{
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art "(3[+W{|
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China MD}w Y><C
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) A9KET$i@v
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind a{ L%7
改进教学 improve teaching and learning 70 yFaW
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 3H'sHuK"X
和…持相同观点 share views similar to Y U'k#\gi*
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars f%A;`4 `q
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling [7:,?$tC
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions @JiLgIe `
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 0gu_yg! R
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating ` _6C {<O
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) (=FRmdeYl1
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people DcS+_>a\{l
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm ,=uD ^n:
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care h! ,v/7=
净化因特网 purify the Net ./XYd "p
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) eYc$ dPE
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting qRu~$K
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy zWnX*2>b
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential .w:DFk^E]b
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) ,S \C C{!
开设课程 offer courses ufj ,T7g^
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries >e
lJkq|
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture V ( }:=eK
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder Xa[.3=bV?
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) ,.S~
Y
破除迷信 eradicate superstition rD tY[
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal `Uq#W+r,
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread eNh39er
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit KA5v +~
启发学生 enlighten the students H;mSkRD3N
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 3F"
lXguS
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 3qgS&js 7
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet a9e>i U
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education W<{h, j 8
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice ^^u5*n+5
素质教育 Mc
lkEfn
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level >fG3K`
受到…的关注 receive attention from qw301]y
疏导游客 divert tourists q_lKKzA
疏通关系 lubricate relationships *][`@@->
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 'yc JMYP8
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card n)/z0n!\
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) &<g|gsG`
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Oxnp0 s
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants R+:yVi[F]U
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs hF?1y `20
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige t?X877 z
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education .<?GS{6
N
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations t,Lrfv])
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence umfD>" ^I
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization OO\+J
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ]EbM9Fo-U
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress f)rq%N &
相互促进 help each other forward Y Uc+0
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to \sixI ;-2
的成就 the world g /_5unI}u
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students 8%mu8l
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding o[4}h:> dq
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance <nf@U>wlw
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice $Wol?) z
的社会风尚 2s8a
$3
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look iMh#TUlQEQ
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 8`{:MkXP
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate xa*hi87L*
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
v~C
Czg
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health }6~hEc*/"
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education 1 H`,WQ1mG
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries W
i.& e
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right `RW HN/U
找工作 hunt for a job 4 "ZP 'I;
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention 6|=f$a
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software =XQ%t
@z0
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 9=tIz
重视实用性 place stress on practicality `}\
"Aw c
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people Y@iS_lR
_f,C[C[e&
四、科技环保类 s8Q 5ui]
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming c jY-y-vO
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance gH vZ VC[b
保持水土 preserve soil and water n@i HFBb
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the z<;HQX,
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants +sA2WK]
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 3 hH<T.@)
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique gf@:R'$:+
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods T -2t.X s
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city BU_nh+dF
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities ND;#7/$>
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects Kc-W&?~y#1
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life kevrsV]/$
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment KpGhQdR#
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city 9A=,E&
发展太阳能 develop solar energy D@.6>:;il
防治污染 prevent and control pollution EQ M {
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest ;_(4Q*Yx
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) QWYJ *
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants %h@EP[\
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control L0o\J` :
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city rILYI;'o
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection ]a`$LW}
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction @ 6vIap|
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil xJe%f\UDu
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” Dd| VMW=
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles <h yK u
减少浪费 reduce waste l/5
hp.
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life W>r+h
-kR
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 1% ` Rs
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open |G<|F`Cj
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals :3 mh@[V
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 8oGRLYU N
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network HoAy_7-5
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge %]i15;{X
窃取密码 snatch password #'}*dy/
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property &p,]w~d,U
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ]:n,RO6
使电脑死机 crash computers * 4
n)
使用再生纸 use recycle paper #dHa
,HUk
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of 46;uW{EY
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers x)&\z}
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level %so ]L+r2!
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness \M-OC5 fQv
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources khd4ue$
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 2AdDIVY C
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure p7 ~!z.)o
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants W*G< X.Hf
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings OT
v)
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State I+ (nu47ZT
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants "
1tH
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases ~"bV L[
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems iRBfx
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS ;@J}}h'y
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection ^^Vg~){ 4
战胜非典 defeat SARS YZ7.1`8
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion w(F%^o\
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources < Z$J<]I
(% 9$! v{3
五、人口类 ?cZlN !
不服从父母 disobey their parents ,,TnIouy
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources x^CS"v7
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 5-M-X#(
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children ]^]wP]R_
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives N g,j#
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” >d6| ^h'0
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life "#48% -'x
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning Ss`LLq0LO
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census r*Xuj=
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments gZ5 |UR<
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human 8i pez/
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) t&p|Ynz?i
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction E.f%H( b
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and W8<%[-r
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate d'2A,B~_*
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society ` {Ul!
缩小代沟 narrow the gap ctUp=po
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth pXUSLs
提出离婚 ask for a divorce j#6. Gq
提高人口素质 improve the population quality xkn;,`t^lJ
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and h$*!8=M
和发展权 development `2snz1>!j
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights * ] (iS
situation ~m |BC*)
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 62 6r^ c=
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference :
-'qC8C
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure $C\BcKlmv
优生优育 bear and rear better children O84i;
S+-p
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population nK,w]{<wG!
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts KSvE~h[#+
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 6 r "<jh #
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development " fI6Cpc
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment ]!
dTG
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 9my^
Y9B
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money ] 3gSQ 7
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population /ouPg=+Nl
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation OnK4] S5
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights TO_e^A#
[
~
fraK,)
六、体育类 g*Phv|kI
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against y^k$Us
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time Rv=YFo[B
表现完美 give some very good performance \8
":]EU
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody %;/P&d /
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system nu^436MSOa
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay G6/m#
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game /mHqurB
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign XuTD\g 3)
超过世界记录 surpass the world record dI2
V>vk
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation ~dSr
5LUD
创新世界纪录 set a new world record s.#`&Sd>
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games
%C0Dw\A*:
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium H.;Q+A,8^
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle @L`jk+Y0vF
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) cS$_\6 5
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team (BM47 D=v
夺冠 take the crown HsWk*L `y
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs $ :6!H:t y
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games =%7
-ZH9
更具进攻性 become more aggressive NRuNKl.v
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 0"R|..l/
获得认可 gain recognition ta0|^KAA
获得团体冠军 win the team title <%^&2UMg
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths [ )F<V!
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win @CoIaUVP
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs `X KLU
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup eE Kf|I
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw =D(j)<9$A
面对强手 face strong rivals GY*p?k<i
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 54,er$$V
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities W)/#0*7
取得经验 gain experience ^q&x7Kv%
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals Mt$
*a
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final Z csZ$qt^
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics - L
SWmrj
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold "Q<MS'a
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough wzA$'+Mb
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes OI*H,Z "
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life .}t
e>]A*
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ] 'cs.
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests H\
% 7%
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team >?b!QU* a
挑选选手 choose players txpgO 1
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach HQ g^
h
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace qM`}{
/i
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion Q8NX)R
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players bOB \--:]
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams do%&m]# ;
与对手较量 take on an opponent \RiP
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams vd ZW%-A&\
增进友谊 strengthen friendship ` A >@]d
展示技能 demonstrate their skills 8y L Y
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 3Ul*QN{6
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 3< !7>]A
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games s*[bFJwN
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league A<{{iBEI`
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
