北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) P0/B!8x
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 DJm/:td
一、政治类： /nX+*L}d/
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities >Za66<:
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society guD?~-Q
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies _:tclBc8R
把…作为指导 take… as the guide Ya_4[vR<
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … ~6hG "t]:
把握大局 grasp the overall situation ElEa*70~g
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness B-OuBS,fwC
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 0 H V -e
采取各种措施 adopt various measures BBg&ZIYEh
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs P'nbyF
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength yk5T"# '+
打破僵局 break the deadlock h)M9Oup`
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone Qbc62 qFu!
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion EmDA\9~@R
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ;5* )kX
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on }/Wd9 x
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to W
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反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism t `4^cd5V
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government @UO=)PxN3
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner GXEOgf#i
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to h>Z$
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根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption y\
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观察当今世界 observe the present-day world HY]vaA`
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension F:/ R'0
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle E(T6s^8
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform '_n{+e R74
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public VA _O0y2
opinion h(;qnV'
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坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy Xu1l6jr_
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase vf@d (g
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences blZiz2F
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden GLb}_-|
解放思想 emancipate our minds a9GOY+;bf
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing >GiM?*cC
解决新问题 resolve new problems !oU$(,#9
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world r^P}xGGK
进入新时期 enter a new period :^SpKe(7
进行和谈 hold peace talks (
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进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment V/+r"l
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就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on oKTIoTb
开发西部 remake the west }H{{ @RU
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) QEM") (
开拓前进 open up new ways forward >TsJ0E?3x
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 4j!MjlG$
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship #;H,`r
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations +byw*Kk
迈出重要的一步 make an important step d{0 w4_x
热爱和平 love peace *|Re,cY
深化改革 deepen the reform j:|60hDz^
审时度势 size up the situation O6;>]/`
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity Y[ T;j p(k
实现民族独立 realize national independence )?pin|_x
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes xn@?CP`-y
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life C3 0b}2
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation @V]
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实行新政策 practice new policies SBjtg@:G0n
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 6 kT
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缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap {<~ XwJ.
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation q) /;|h
维护世界和平 maintain world peace 2{p`"xX
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations M )EKS
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) A>>@&c:(
响应号召 respond to the call 1y0.tdI(
修改法律 amend the laws An[*J
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宣布…召开 announce the opening of ~c?yHpZx%
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends RO wbzA)]r
依法治国 govern the country according to law rxa"ji!)
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation _gC<%6#V`r
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide D{'Na 5(
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another lu(G3T8
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in @dCu]0oNI
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power V]k!]
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and Y[s
international competitiveness a' #-%!]
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey lBG* P
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展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality ni y@'
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties ~BS*x+M
振兴西部 revive the west ~d5"<`<^o
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation o4~ft!>
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises %m+MEh"b5
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management [7I| 8
政务公开 make government affairs public 3:Z(tM&-O
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action _a<PUdP
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity M\v4{\2l0
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions Cg{$$&_(Hj
追求进步 pursue progress er#we
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追求真理 seek the truth 2{ V|
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. `=KrV#/758
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties )<^ ~${$U
遵循规则 follow the principles M9&tys[ KX
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二、经济类 ZcWl{e4
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work so 8-e
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy aSF&^/j
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares ^_=0.:QaW
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers H~G=0_S
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes aZ0H)
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods ,3n}*"K
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures H~~(v52wD
承担风险 bear (take) risk @<6-uk3S
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) <bjy<98LT
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) -[`W m7en
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand ]A luk|"`U
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand xeH# )QJt
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy )Z _i[1V
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and NkJ^ecn%)
经验 management expertise Z0:BXtW
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation U^YPL,m1
促进改革 promote reform kL3=7t^ 1
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy Xm-63U`w5
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering onl yvH4
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) EAkP[au.
打破垄断 break the monopoly [n"<(~
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… F )IP~BE-k
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… ~;W%
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夺回失去的市场 take back lost market DI RCP=5
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages *T
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防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 8xX{y#
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment a=O !\J
赶超先进 surpass the advanced \2`U$3Q
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 6u yf
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 4Uiqi{}
公证财产 notarize the properties ]3C8
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with /b|sv$BN
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with &)l:m.
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with uE$o4X
活跃市场 enliven the market 8{YxUD
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development :]s] =q&]
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level ]@>| y2
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring [;I8 ZVE
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition "i
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加快努力 speed up efforts B (falmXJ
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks _+En%p.m
加强管理 reinforce the management :m\KQ1sq
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation IoA;q)
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) CkU=0mcY
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency m"R(_E
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剪彩 cut the ribbon Os{qpR^<I:
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation pQNFH)=nw
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) (4LLTf0
精简机构 streamline government organs ^ne8~
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竟争上岗 compete for the post T8- $[
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举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ^&iV %vQ[
开辟更多渠道 open more channels 8GldVn.u
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market +0Gep}&z.
开拓市场 exploit markets #A; Z4jK
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) __j8 jEV
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 0K ?(xB
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market c qx1NWlY
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 4Z }{hc\J
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition mx~sxYa
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits f h#_Mj+y
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy s~
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取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) or}*tSKX
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point =joXP$n^
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition zF&UdS3
申请专利 apply for a patent @88i/ Z_
实现目标 realize the goal 9Z'eBp
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ?bAFYF0!I
损失惨重 suffer great losses % Au$E&sj
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance ~aAJn IO
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between D^55:\4(
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants pm~;:#z7
提高管理水平 raise the management level /v4S@SQ+
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living ]31 XX=
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure JZ /O0PW
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Y>Hl0
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退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 8zD H<Gb
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity Cfo 8gX*
完善服务 perfect services y[ 6&46r7D
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… _G #"B{ 7
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities ^z }lGu
吸收游资 absorb idle fund 917 0bmr
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment qlITQKGG
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 6\fMzm
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble U
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向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 'z}M[h
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消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products ^y0C5Bl;
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction ?7MwTi8{F
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality 4UD=Y?zK
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior dIpW!Pj^
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation %=9yzIjbAt
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for k\sM;bCv7
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market |"YA<e
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在…建立分公司 set up branches in S=H_
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造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on DwmU fZp
造成损失 cause a loss to OssR[$69
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture fA_%8CjI
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market qJ+52U|z
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) M ?xpwq
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制订…法律 make a law of ,{{#a*nd
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 6Z&u
制造假象 create smoke screens to do ]TBtLU3
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 9Ue7
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阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) ~z
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遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy %U5P}
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三、文化生活类 g+ }s:9
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site Seq ]NkgY
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) t1w2u . ]
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) j&dx[4|m:h
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Du^x=;
不注重历史 neglect history ,rZ n`9
采取保护态度 take protective attitude cophAP
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 4@v1jJj
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past
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and usher in the future <AMb!?Obh
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals z1f^p7$M?
和创造性 }PI35i1!t
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law )X~Pr? 52?
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city ~v2V`lxh
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old tw'hh@7-Y
year and ring in the new) 8cK\myn.
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce lf%b0na?r
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally MSZ!W(7,<
促进交流 promote the communication Fn86E dFM
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ^]$$) (jw
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding d"H<e}D
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 0)d?Y
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of g7xb
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对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to .pZ o(*
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to (2z
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发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom :E>&s9Yj?
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential ]alh_ U
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art g4N %PV8
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China la'e[t7
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) `n
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腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind v9%nau4
改进教学 improve teaching and learning pC*BA<?Rg
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students =op`fn%
和…持相同观点 share views similar to : T_'n,
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars =G( *gx
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling X[V?T>jsM
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions RcgRaQ2^
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments ^:qD .h>&
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating )ZH c$+fU
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) $+V mwd;
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 0$tjNy e
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm 6sPk:5
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care
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净化因特网 purify the Net =H[\%O~?b
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Z<;U:aH?}
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting i;c'P}[K
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy h40'@u^W
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential & g:%*>7P
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) GuT6K}~|D
开设课程 offer courses #
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开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries S?L#N
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 5G#$c'A{4
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder :G -1YA
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) MM#i t= u
破除迷信 eradicate superstition U;g S
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普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal ~Rs#|JWB2V
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread #$FrFU;ZR
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit }f#_4ACaD
启发学生 enlighten the students bDDqaO , 8
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers pz 7H To;p
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy O~ 27/
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet R2r sJ
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education } B0sC%cm
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice II;Te7~
素质教育 RNTa XR+Zn
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level llq*T"7
受到…的关注 receive attention from ]]T qP {H
疏导游客 divert tourists J!hFN]M<<
疏通关系 lubricate relationships abi[jx C G
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image XE1$K_m
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card q$gz_nVq,b
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) *%\mZ,s"
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) @vRwzc\
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants sWHyL(C@
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs dU]/$7
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige R>2I RvY(
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education BLn_u,3
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations f+x
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透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence @g-G
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推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization M:|
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挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) PD6_)PXn
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 19c@ `?
相互促进 help each other forward m%QSapV
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to j6S"UwJjp
的成就 the world G: IP? z]
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students Pbn!KX~F~
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding %S @L|t
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance F~HRME; Z
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice NHm ]`R,
的社会风尚 3qaMO#{M
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look J !HjeZ
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 0uvzxmN
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate }%TPYc
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment KxzYfH
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health e6E?t[hEeS
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education xY<{qHcX
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries
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增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right Ki br ]w
找工作 hunt for a job N&,]^>^u
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention ^oM|<";!?D
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 0bS|fMgc
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education ?r=jF)C<'
重视实用性 place stress on practicality 7zemr>sIh
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people n.}E5 %qK
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四、科技环保类 uXjP`/R|
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming Wb}c=hZv
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance P"/ G
保持水土 preserve soil and water {)8>jxQN
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the *{
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保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants
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保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland t. ='/` !N
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique Q X4ai3v
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods $D'- k]E[H
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city ZyrI R
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities u&mS8i }
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects ).^}AFta
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 5,-U.B}
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment ,'xYlH 3s
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city #|&Sc_#4)
发展太阳能 develop solar energy }G4 z tiuG
防治污染 prevent and control pollution E :9"cxx
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest Ms~{9?
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) nD5 gP
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants +t5U. No
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 'u4<BQVV[
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city ^?7`
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加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection )E @ A0 W
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction &e 6CJ
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 3 5E _W>n
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” =jB08 A
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles ]o cWt3|
减少浪费 reduce waste T!Hb{Cg*
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 3|.um_
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans yKYTi3 _(
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open xx[9~z=d
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals s CR67/
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities IiY/(N+J
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 0T Q$C-%
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge {
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窃取密码 snatch password \v'p/G)g
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property N5a*7EJv+
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards sBr_a5QQ#
使电脑死机 crash computers WZ.@UN,
使用再生纸 use recycle paper G1 vNt7
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of rg^'S1x|
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers j'A_'g'^
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level _lamn }(x0
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 0 u;4%}pD
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources zd @m~V
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses N@t|7~
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 7
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为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants DGS $Ukz&T
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings G"h'_7
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State <
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削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants I}1NB3>^
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases
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引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems }H ^+A77v
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS e )d`pQ6
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection
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战胜非典 defeat SARS h&KO< >
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion =vX/{C
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources 1*\o.
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五、人口类 a<^ v(r
不服从父母 disobey their parents 6 (]Dh;gC
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources EV] 1ml k$
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ;ub;l h 3
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children Ayxkv)%:@)
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives uvkz'R=
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 8A##\j )
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life GS$ifv
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning Hj^1 or3R]
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census -t!~%_WCv
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 0X6YdW _2X
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human TM%| '^)
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) >g1~ CEMN#
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction "@V Y
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and E(>=rD /+
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate gb[5&> (#
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society =^M/{51j
缩小代沟 narrow the gap 'j#*6xD
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth (KjoSN(
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提出离婚 ask for a divorce W=N+VqK
提高人口素质 improve the population quality Ia SR;/
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and j'Fpjt"&=
和发展权 development }bb;~
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights - YEZ]:"
situation f\|w '
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition }|h# \$w
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference I fK,b*%
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure P78g /p T
优生优育 bear and rear better children Kn5~d(:
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population y6(Z`lx
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts c[0}AG J
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science /CrSu
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development lU8l}Ndz"
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment 4>wP7`/+y
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion !z\h| wU+
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money =/@D8{pU
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population ~n moz/L
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation (d(CT;
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights wW Lj?;bx
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六、体育类 #]\Uk,mhZB
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against )* u8/U
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time /p/]t,-j2
表现完美 give some very good performance z<MsKD0Q
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody '+@=ILj>
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system $zU P?Gq!
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay CXH&U@57{
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game z}.e]|b^H
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign vx{}}
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超过世界记录 surpass the world record ,V7nzhA2
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation B`EJb71^Xy
创新世界纪录 set a new world record d9k0F
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达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games )~X2
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打败比利时队 defeat Belgium rjK%t|aV^
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle _5w]a 2
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) xw.A #Zb\_
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team :@ yEQ#nFp
夺冠 take the crown (|2t#
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反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs & w\{TZ{
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games Fw_#N6Q
更具进攻性 become more aggressive s9
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鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 28-RC>,@}
获得认可 gain recognition <|HV. O/!
获得团体冠军 win the team title ?4Y GT
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths yNPVOp*
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win e1yt9@k,
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs hDDn,uzpd
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup Zpt\p7WQ
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw poE0{HOU
面对强手 face strong rivals #<fRE"v:Q
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match gt
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配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities !|(-=2
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取得经验 gain experience 3l~^06D
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals iqsCB%;5
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final v&\Q8!r_
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics \
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失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold hPkp;a #
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough '@v\{ l
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes AYBns]!
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life &u
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使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory T= DbBy0-
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests jVe1b1rt~3
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team )MVz$h{c.]
挑选选手 choose players K-)]
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同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach k=$TGq QY?
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ,L2ZinU:
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion $S6`}3
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players
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向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams CZwX TH e
与对手较量 take on an opponent 5{WE~8$
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams 6Igz:eX
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 4\N ;2N
展示技能 demonstrate their skills y-b%T|p9
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer z| J_b"u4
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ?=msH=N<l
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games J1U/.`Oy
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league M]
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抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
