文字希望对大家有帮助，祝愿大家考博成功 SphP@J<ONW
On ;7
中国特色词汇英语翻译 AB.ZmR9|
A. ;0dl
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch C9%A?'`
《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q tHJahK:"k
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 1mv8[^pF
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace D'Ki y
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families 1:Raa 5
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost AHplvksb
按揭贷款 mortgage loan Uot LJa
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance 7]
>z e
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly 5BM rn0
暗亏 hidden loss y #J8Yv8
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul 8J
0#lu
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult \lpvRZ\L&g
B. LII4sf]
B to B (B2B) business to business {G-y 7y+E
B to C (B2C) business to consumer Y-v6M3$
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse <OGXKv@
把握大局 grasp the overall situation }h
o6
白马王子 Prince Charming #PMi6q~Z
白色行情表 white sheet 5"7lWX
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; NvJ}|w,Z
It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) 6 $5 SS
#
白手起家 starting from scratch Y-P?t+l
白雪公主 Snow White 5J*h7
摆架子 put on airs _vOSOnU
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances #D Oui]
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers %H7H0 %qW
拜年 pay New Year call 5NhwIu^<
搬迁户 relocated families 6z1>(Za7>
半拉子工程 uncompleted project d6g^>}-!t
棒球运动记者 scribe Si=u=FI1e
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; w4;1 ('
lean on a moneybags 7HEUmKb"
包干到户 work contracted to households { VFr8F0*H
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash K7] +. f
包工包料 contract for labor and materials F44KbUH
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth y (=$z/
in the national economy fqD1Ej
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares W< :7z
保健食品 health-care food f VpE&F
保理业务 factoring business eGlPi|
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area rL<a^/b/=
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas bLyaJ%pa\/
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings Y
#6G&)M
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project ])$Rw $`w
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank pcO0xrI
本本主义 bookishness
^#&:-4/
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica U|)C ZcM
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip [BKX$A:Y
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches C *U,$8j|}
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life h4k.1yH;
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. VL| q `n
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping RP ~ hi%A
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives D:vX/mf;7
比较经济学 comparative economics TjLW<D(i>
比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; o=y0=,:a?9
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst :|PgGhW
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder dE ]y b|Ld
边际报酬 marginal return \ O(~:KN
边缘科学 boundary science qttJ*zu
变相涨价 disguised inflation 0m
7_#g4$L
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer |.Vs(0O
标书 bidding documents , AEaW
表演赛 demonstration match : XaBCF*
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody :D oE_
博彩（业）lottery industry (~OP)F).
博士生 Ph.D candidate t?;\ '
补缺选举 by-election y,cz;2
布达拉宫 Potala Palace ]x :>!y
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system {?hpW+1,#
不败记录 clean record, spotless record 8qWN~Gk1p{
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force QP:|D_k
不打不成交 No discord, no concord. ;?. w!|6
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 1Zt>andBF
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result i bn(eu<uW
《不见不散》 Be there or be square. TAp8x
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources \ _l4li
不良贷款 non-performing loan L5 Q^c Y]p
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city RAB'%CY4
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency "xV0$%
步行天桥 foot bridge Nn='9s9F?}
B<\HK:%{
C. 9>T5~C'*
Q.} guI\
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball "X,*VQl:
擦网球 net ball $(+#$F<eo+
采取高姿态 show magnanimity Z~1uyr(
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program bZW dd6
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs {@ Z=b 5/P
沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into %WlTx&jSgE
seas--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has \- 8S"
now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time. _"[Ls?tRX
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket qP oN 8>.
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take X.+ |o@G
root among farmers and grow like wold grass) J#xZ. 6 )
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting 2#oU2si
差额投票 differentail voting -car>hQq
差额选举 competitive election $ :RR1.Tv
茶道 sado q~`dxq`}
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards o 3 JSh=
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul :!ablO~
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition ksf6O$
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside eZ BC@y
a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) i>O8q%BnJ
禅 dhyana 4W#DLip9
产粮大省 granary province >& ENrvaJ
产品结构 product mix +o?;7
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well +xd@un[r<
defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, !e:_$$j
and scientific management zx5#eMD
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order G*_qqb{B
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing yLPP6_59$
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies C1>zwU_z o
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure V!l?
FOSZ
长二捆 LM-2E Z~F*$jn
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta ]
n\]ao
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual JIIc4fyy8s
supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe @
]!9; ?so
长线产品 product in excessive supply Fv*Et-8tN5
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project" ut# pg+#Q
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words ZZ L@UO>:
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer yj
=OR|v
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption \~g,;>%7Y
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force
iL2_ _TO
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning OAD W;fj
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification， ,"F l/AjO
崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风， +u&[ j/
由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成） i CLH
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas 7377g'jL
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" k>\v]&|T`
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government ?T .=y m
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects y$9! rbL
抽杀成功 hit through ?O3d Sxi
筹备委员会 preparatory committee 0
ckmHv
出风头 show off;in the limelight f%i%QZP
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports YYT#{>&
出口加工区 export processing zones m"'} {3$%
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate :w!hkUx#
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports ];lZ:g T
出家 pravrajana; cloister &q@brX<,=
传销 multi-level marketing %<x! mE x
窗口行业 various service trades Uqb]&2
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city
d,?Tq
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park BjagG/ sX
吹风会 (advanced) briefing ;-Xfbq Z\
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program \PUJD,9H
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival pu+Q3NfR
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals hxK;f
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train !yxqOT-
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new aZCq{7Xs
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. k}Q<#
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ka Xq.
粗放式管理 extensive management /.<v, CR
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy @aZ Tx/
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits 5K 2K'ZkI
nvT@ 'y+
D. IlB8~{p_
(or"5}\6-
"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities TK v!wKI
打白条 issue IOU C[G+SA1&W
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 1*Pxndt&
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods C_kuW+H
打破僵局 break the deadlock sqtz^K ROM
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove Tk4>Jb
大包干 all-round responsibility system h7!O
K
大轰动 blockbuster U:C:ugm
大力扣杀 hammer 26rg-?;V^
大路货 staple goods xF8n=Lc
大满贯 grand slam NBY|U{.g
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener L|T?,^
大款 tycoon 32 <D9_
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall [jzsB:;XB&
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to
r!?ga
reduce it to nothing at all v}6iI}r
大胜 white wash #BUq;5
大腕 top notch gCb+hQq\
大卫教 Branch Davidian |(z{)yWbC[
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series M`H#Qo5/
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking heCM+ =#~
大要案 major and serious criminal cases bTc >-e,
大专生 junior college student 6M*z` B{hV
大专文凭 associate degree i D IY|
大藏经 Tripitaka y9 {7+]
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain ~R
w1
their original rank and benefits rF-SvSj}
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting (BVqmi{
待业 job-waiting - [7 +g
代职 function in an acting capacity SKL 4U5D{
单循环制 single round-robin system Y,)(Q
党群关系 Party-masses relationship X3:z=X&Zd
党政机关 Party and government organizations kg7F8($
捣浆糊 give the runaround |q*yuK/
盗版VCD pirated VCD .KA-=$~J1
盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means L@S\ rImw
盗用公款 embezzlement u?Ffqt9'
单刀赴会 start a solo run )j36Y =r3
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets .`OU\LA
倒爷 profiteer M*zpl}
倒计时 countdowm V!
He2<
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects OX7=g$S 1
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts 5^g*
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) =0g!Q
第二产业 secondary industry PlkZ)S7C
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector e'3V4iU]
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile Tz @=N] D
第一发球权 first inning J\@6YU[A
第一发球员 first server ^^N|:8 0
第一双打 first pair c;VqEpsbl
地方保护主义 regional protectionism 9eMle?pF
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances =NF0 E8O
地球村 global village
'C'mgEl%L
地区差异 regional disparity :<J7 g`f
地热资源 geothermal resources #f2O t<#-
地市级城市 prefecture-level city 8fX iadP#
点子公司 consultancy company 7iP+!e }$.
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number ojd0um6I{
电话会议 teleconference > yC=@Uq+
电视直销 TV home shopping W8d-4')|
电子商务认证 e-business certification eYUb>M)
吊球 drop shot 8o~
NJ 6
吊销执照 revoke license N p" p*O
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably VQ 9A/DH/
high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project *fg2bz<~[B
定向培训 training for specific posts 7:jLZ!mgi
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project }Dhq zKl
毒枭 drug trafficker =D`8,n [
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) mku@n;Hl_
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy $mQ0w~:@
短期债务 floating debt cC/h7o dY
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) I"Zp^j
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... ?
:H+j6+f
对冲基金 hedge fund l\Ujv G
对外招商 attract foreign investment ,2M}qs"P7G
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband 0kE[=#'.'
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power & A0OYV3i.
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) U{2xgN J
夺冠 take the crown : K|
H/kht
p D<w@2K
E. 0AB a&'h
=5|7 S&{
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation <,} h8;Fr
恶性循环 vicious circle 2k .VTGak
(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back tV)CDA&Z
二板市场; 创业板市场 second board (on the country's stock market) c -+NWC
二次创业 start a new undertakinge =D 1
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again rW?Wd
Eg
commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution) <%)vl P#@
二流选手 scrub, second-rater !5ps,+o
二元经济 dual economy (?4%Xtul1
tguB@,O
F. F^%w%E\
)9eI o&Nl
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) D+7xMT8pqH
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan
{++ EX2
发展不平衡 disparate development 8C3k:
D[
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need. e9LX0=
法治国家 a country under the rule of law }1#m+ (;
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system o}A Xp@cqi
翻两番 quadruple rS1 gFGrj
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire bn*:Bn1
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means Nv5^2^Sc=
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government |1@O >GG
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) tT]@yo|?e/
防洪工程 flood-prevention project w.m8SvS&b
房管 real estate management u]*7",R
uU
访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign I }8e"#
放高球 lob (5$Ge$
放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs tc~gn!"
放行单 release permit iK}p#"si
飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile |
Y:`>2ev
飞行药检 spot check LW1 4 'A}
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) NM. e4
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes H!;N0",]N
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. //8W"> u
分流 reposition of redundant personnel !U` 4
分期付款 installment payment cK$yr)7
分税制 system of tax distribution ;.h /D4
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution W2{w<<\$3}
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as N' b GL%
office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc) eT%x(
P
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment +^7cS6"L
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) Dw
i-iA_q
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash - (s0 f
封闭式基金 close-ended fund uEgR>X>
封杀出局 force out S?v/diK ]J
“封圣” canonization of "Saints" c]pz
&
福利彩票 welfare lotteries 5*z>ez2YQ7
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system I"&cr>\
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages -VohU-6 |
扶贫 poverty alleviation Jt$YSp=!!
覆盖率 coverage rate ~<k>07
复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing A f`Kg-c_(
that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building) x(c+~4:_M
`n>/MY
G. ..yV=idI
jI,[( Z>
改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so v7(7WfqP
that it will get listed on the stock market. 7~2_'YX>:
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well n1\$|[^6
as someone's guest) hT^& *}G
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, GkOk.9Y,5
younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent .$~3 RjM
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong )Q1aA
S3
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue p7\LLJ y
高产优质 high yield and high quality 0=,Nz
高度自治 high degree of autonomy <^nS% hXEr
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) qz-
tXc ,
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive POk5+^
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road R.i ]6H!
高科技板块 high-tech sector W$]qo|
2P
高难度动作 stunner, stunt l]wfL;u
高清晰度 high definition l4 DBGZB
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone qBF|' .$^
(公路）隔离带 median QE /kR!r
根本政治制度 fundamental political system 5H Cw%n9
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment f5//?ek
个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes bB0/ FiY7o
各大菜系 major styles of cooking W7C1\'T
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability 1E$\&*(
"各就位" "On your marks!" In4VS:dD
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing
wYe;xk`>
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best! M2V`|19Q
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 4wv0~T$;x
工程公司 engineering company P7>\j*U91{
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau xV
sI#`<a
工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person @ddC Vxd
工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration ` C d!
工业园区 industrial park 2iKteJ@h)
公费医疗 medical services at state expense @u$NB3
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS) "KF
]s.
公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts '=G6$O2
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds _x|R`1`
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets LRw-I. z
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds V N09g&
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company / \qzTo
公益林 public welfare forest },X.a@:
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open Uo9@Y{<B
公证财产 notarize the properties -+i7T^
@|
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation <k3KCt
under the leadership of Communist Party !r6Yq,3
狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists E3{kH
7_'\
who are hunting the news of celebrities.) 'I}wN5`
骨干企业 key enterprise Za
?BpV~
股本金equity capital D'%M# S0
挂职 ;y7+ Q
1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself) OK-*TPrc
2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit R4 b!?}d
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall b%x=7SM XO
光谷 optical valley `c ^ ">L
光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration *6][ [)(
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine `tuGy}S2
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication } gwfe
H
广告电话直销direct response advertising :_ F
8O
广域网 wide area network (WAN) c M<08-:v
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist 3&"uf9d
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components v =dK2FaY
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense LEN=pqGJ .
国际惯例 international common practice j UZ$vyT
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL) !M
)] 1Y
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune *aFh*-Sj2I
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) "E4CQL'U
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems ]
X) ~D!mA
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua 6wbH{}\ll
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection XL; WU8>
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision PQ;9iv
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team $Fi1Bv)
国库券 treasury bonds +Y;hVc E9
国民党 Kuomintang ?|_i"*]l
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy 7 _"G@h
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond b>#=7;
过度开垦 excess reclamation ~gQYgv<7
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling iv]
,:|Mbd
short; too much is as bad as too little tv~Y5e&8
p y%~Qz%
UUvCi+W
H. &U` ug"/k
r=7!S 8'
海市蜃楼，镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest 5eyB\>k,
海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War DvLwX1(l
函授大学 correspondence university %] :ZAmN
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park JvP> [vb
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software 0V8 6]zSo
航母 aircraft carrier 'qG-)2
t
豪赌 unrestrained gambling =[ Z3]#h
好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread -0]%#(E%`h
far and wide. E="uDHw+
好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander 8GjETq%}
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster >vYb'%02
"好球" "Strike" a({N}ZDo
和服 Kimono =1VZcLNt
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption l[%=S!
合议庭 collegiate bench Br{ (sL0e
核销 cancel after verification =8rNOi
黑店 gangster inn k{hNv|:,
黑客 hacker \[)SK`cwd
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland M"qS#*{
宏观调控 macro-control ?4aW^l6/
红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback F0r2 =f(?
《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) G+k wG)K
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys o-AF_N
by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of I36%oA
a state-run or collective-run enterprise) wf\7sz
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO) x%[NK[ ^&
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim UlNV%34"
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed `CBXz!v!O
后台管理 back-stage management 0@y`iZ]
1S
呼啦圈 hu la hoop :(" @U,
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)
]w$cqUhM
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg. 4PkKL/ E
互动广告 interactive advertisement K)+]as
户口簿 residence booklet M&gi$Qs[E
户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system $d4& H/u^
户主 head of a household h;y}g /HZ
护身法宝 amulet utl-#Wwt/
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele "68X+!
华盖 canopy ZitmvcMk
滑板车 scooter `_i| \}tl
"坏球" "Ball" "O|.e`C%^
还俗 resume secular life, unfrock %4V$')rek
"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking b?lRada{I
黄金时段 prime time ;cPPx`0$9
(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state V} 7)>i$A
挥棒 swing G`Z <a
挥棒不中 fan 1CSGG'J ]E
灰色收入 income from moonlighting j8PeO&n>
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation U /~uu
婚介所 matrimonial agency AkdO:hVtG
婚外恋 extramarital love >H5t,FfQL
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn. v0=v1G*rvJ
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) =1 (7T.t
货币化 monetization .X"&k O>G
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation b
!Nr
货到付款 cash on delivery /me ]sOkn
ja/wI'J<
J. $ < C",&
.J&89I ]U
机场建设费 airport construction fee
98^7pa
机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government) 8 4reyA
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. f\Hw Y)^>
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country ,O:p`"3`0=
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level )'e1@CR
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level 0 R `>F">
基因工程 genetic engineering 5L~lF8
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
So e2Gq
绩优股 blue chip :%j"l7=>
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition ZNk[Jn
[.
吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records) ADB)-!$xoi
吉祥物 mascot v<)&JlR
缉毒队 narcotics squad @qjN>PH~
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling "rEfhzmyF
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony F2_'U' a
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development J(maJuY
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan UzIE,A
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning c&wiTvRV
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU) &+ PVY>q
记者席 press box =_g#I
"既成事实" fait accompli (noun) |22 vNt_
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange b\o> 4T
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product 3fXrwmBT8
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers 7IkEud
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest x>BFK@#
加班 work extra shifts K3h7gY| .
加密 encrypt q@XJ,e1A
加权平均值 weighted average 7t}s5}Z 4
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion u ysTyzx
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system a_{'I6a*,
家族企业 family firm 99By.+~pX
假唱 lip-synch u;1[_ ~
假动作 deception, feint M2d&7> N
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones Ex*{iJ;\
假日经济 holiday economy @"/H
er
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, "iX\U'`
increase understanding and iron out differences m?Cb^WgcF
监督部门 watchdog *&_cp]3-WF
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products *3@8,~_tp
剪彩 cut the ribbon DcM/p8da
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... G97 3n
减负 alleviate burdens on sb. s~B)xYmyB'
减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass | *h{GX.(
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency \ISg6v{/
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River yENAc sv
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating (.
YSs
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate 7 H:y=?X6
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence u(f;4`
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth iCh
8e>+
侥幸球 fluke S*J\YcqSC
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method /Ix5`Q)
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department 60A!Gob
of the Ministry of Education 8)pL0bg
接口 interface .v'`TD).6
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise #;@I.
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center ,2^A<IwR
节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues /
z`tI
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces u#^l9/tl
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts K{@xZ)
解困基金 anti-poverty funds Ya!e8 3-r
结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales }fo_"bs@
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center 7j&EQm5\9
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience hDZyFRg
金本位 gold standard )flm3G2u
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds $ywROa]
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra W$;qh B
金降落伞 golden parachute HyKA+ 7}
金融电子化 computerize financial services N$C+le
金税工程 Golden Tax Project 34k>O
金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. ~%M*@ fm
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase U @n5:d=
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises 1=
,2i)
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail P6ktA-Hv>
近海渔业 offshore fishery 4(oU88 z
近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first ,RY;dX-#
--the advantage of being in a favored position. Iu`S0#+
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade O `GF |
进口渗透 import penetration yJ0 %6],^g
进修班 class for further studies 'r\RN\PT
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons [uHC
AP
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any IhZn
nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment 3T
,[
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account YX)Rs
Vf
经常性贷款 commercial lending zb"4_L@m2
经常性支出 running expenses I_Gz~ qk6
经济林 cash tree TBO g.y]
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration M<NY`7 $^
经济失调指数 misery index _`^AgRE
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense f_xv X f:
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system *l"CIG'
精简机构 streamline government organs -\; 0gnf{J
精品 competitive products /je
$+
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan ^ +@OiL>&i
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera $0 vT_
景泰蓝 cloisonné C#yRop_d]o
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics cqJXZ.X C
劲射 power shot I=< Qpd4
九五攻关 State Key Task 95 [+R_3'aK
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee }79jyS-
e
局域网 local area network (LAN) hxM{}}. E
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone %, H
Un`
拒载 refuse to take passengers hi/d%lNZ
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; =7H\llL4BC
a hedge between keeps friendship green 3c,4 wyn
竣工式 completion ceremony 9s[
`O0Qtq.
K. !uIY ,
PLz+%L;{
卡丁车 kart Y%0rji
开发一代，储存一带，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products rEC
while researching on the next generation of products 4:a ~Wl
p[
开放式基金 open-ended fund ,tg
]Gt
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity fmQif]J;;
开工典礼 commencement ceremony -=gI_wLbM
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means >bQOpGy}l
开题报告 opening speech; opening report ]u$tKC
开小灶 give special favor c_+fA
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night L?j
<KW
看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府 caretaker cabinet r*$f^T!|
坎儿井 karez ^AJ
2Y_}v
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea [f lK
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter KGo^>us
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools .JB1#&B +
考研热 the craze for graduate school [hg9 0Q6
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements /.!&d^
科技含量 technology content 9e>2kd
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. WTl 0}wi
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation a*D<J}xe
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project P, l
(4
可持续发展 sustainable development ~Y*.cGA
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine Pp69|lxV=k
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service Gsy>"T{CY
空中***** air hostess; air stewardess qk3 ~]</
控股公司 holding company Hmhsb2`\
扣帽子 put a label on N: 38N
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project
i>CR {q
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development Q{
uO/6
快讯 news flash; flash Lk#)VGk:
宽带接入 broadband access e@ Ev']
宽带网 broadband networks 6 ]<yR>
'
宽限期 grace period Ph.RWy ")
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit o_Y?s+~i[/
困难职工 the needy ~~k0&mK|Q
Z> Rshtg
L. *9=}f;~
<'sm($.2
垃圾债券 junk bond l,b,U/3R.
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth )AdwA+ -x
拉拉队 cheering squad Wrp+B[ {r\
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king M3]eqxLC
拉关系 try to curry favor with _]Ob)RUVH
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone 9
yTkZ`M28
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing $qg 2@X.
劳动合同制 labor contract system `<<9A\Y-f
老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried b|kL*{;
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise knV*,
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading A(`Mwh+
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. -:45Q{u /
理货公司 tally company :ntAU2)H
礼仪***** ritual girl 46 \!W(O~y
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery a"g\f{v0AR
利好因素 wrinkle R! X+-
利基 niche , `a8@
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture Y@MxKK uj
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration kqo4
v;
r
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government W[Z[o+ 7pK
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his $*_79F2zN
own example of uprightness 4u41M,nJQd
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; F,pKt.x
contract system with remuneration linked to output TEj"G7]1$A
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee) T4ugG?B*
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises <)sL 8G9Y
联合联络小组 joint liaison group r_tt~|s,>
联合投标 syndicated tender jMS>B)'TO
联想集团 Legend Group P&t w!B
连带责任 joint liability @PQd6%@
练摊 to be a vendor pSYEC, 0B
良性循环 virtuous circle N0\<B-8+,>
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies 1Id"|/b%$
粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration @ u
Q *$
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation _E6N*ORV
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine D,=#SBJ :Z
"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities >$r o\ /
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress A>FWvlLw'm
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual H}CmSo8&
civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. 9GTp};Kg
"两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress ;3bUgI}.J
after becoming affluence QX=x^(M$m
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, EUV8H}d5
remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas 0XqxW\8_l
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio Xi\c>eALO
猎头公司 head-hunting company !3DY#
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语) : Y9/} b{
临时主教练 caretaker coach ,LmP >Q.
零配件 spare and accessory parts 6mIK[Qnp
领头羊 bellwether C[#C/@
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary t B(~:"|8
留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad iY&I?o!Ch
流动人口 transient population n:k4 t
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile K" X" 2c1o
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry vE GI
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations 5nsoWqnE8
and exaction of fees from enterprises )Z['=+ s%
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines L<Z, @q `
《论语》 Analects of Confucius * >8EMq\^
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense j 4]3}t0q
裸机：bare mobile phone +PKsiUJ|
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip <l5m\A
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate n5IQKYr g
绿化 afforestation uxh>r2Xr=
绿色急救通道 emergency green path %NC/zqPH~
绿色食品 green food {B6ywTK\ `
M. $ b5
3~
4udj"-V
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon 9tVV?Q@)
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors # k `gm)|
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments oDi+\0
and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty TOS '|xQ
achieving accomplishments. ) K4YD}[
满意度 degree of satisfaction =oI6yf&8 Z
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside EUQtl_h/H
帽子戏法 hat trick k6RVP: V
冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品的做法] copycat packaging PiCGZybCA
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free >V)"TZH
美声唱法 bel canto AYN dV (
美食节 gourmet festival vZ.<OD4
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. ftl?x'P%
/ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. FU
>K iBV#
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order `.3@Ki~$#
in a designated area outside the unit building ; D/6e6
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt =+ >>l0=_v
蒙古大夫 quack *h3i AcM8
朦胧诗 misty poetry #d-zH:uq
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools ~ A=Gra
who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government) N~l*//Ep
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities 4nh=Dq[
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party 1
ptyiy
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, [Z #Sj=z
personages without party affiliation 0`-b57lF&
民族凝聚力 national cohesion _ezRE"F5
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission Ro"'f7(v.
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture bE'{zU}o
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption NlKVl~_ C
磨洋工 dawdle along gD4vV '|
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam 4"(rZW v
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines ,qv\Y]
目标管理 management by objectives *q k7e[IP
Dm5 Uy^F}
N. LR>s2zu-
2bG3&G
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations oeZuvPCl
纳米 nanometer aK@
Y) Ju'
难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise. Q!V:=d
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion 111A e *U
南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project AguE)I&m
男权主义思想 male chauvinism 1(IZ,*i
囊括 complete a sweep V@#oQi*
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods) ~i>DF` w$
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique K3[+L`pz
内环路 inner ring road rpm \ !O
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections kex V~Q
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people 3,{eH6,O7M
能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots r D SYR\cg
能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be __.M S6"N
called a brave man. 6` TwP\!$/
能上网的手机 WAP phone 0ck3II
内耗 in-fighting b2UDP W
泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out 9AX}V6\+
for his own survival
1?FG3X 5
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis %N<5ST>(
年夜饭 family reunion dinner >aO.a[AM
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table S1U0sP @o
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers) &3Zb?
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark /)Cfm1$ic
y2#>a8SRS
O. M
x#L|w`r
)
bI.K[0^
P. v7
*L3Ol
?IHt T3'Rt
派出所 local police station ;kk[x8$
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman I$t8Ko._"
泡沫经济 bubble economy S9Yzvq!(
配股 allotment of shares *zrGrk:l
配套政策 supporting policies rzAf {2
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks {fA CfSW6
碰钉子 get snubbed );d 07\V
碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, `C S\"|z
the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) 6~% ><C
疲软股票 soft stock %@Gy<t,
皮包公司 bogus company Q`9c /vPU
啤酒肚 beer belly Ow/,pC >V
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout f-|?He4O]
票房 box office b_~XTWP$l
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over /=p[k^A
foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage 0G
s\x
拼图 jigsaw >SDQ@63E?
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor n> , :*5"G
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb #]jl{K\f#X
平均主义 equalitarianism MWv@]P_0p!
平面设计师 graphic designer u4~+Bc_GL
评头论足 nit-pick D ;> 7y}\
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions Qf( A
扑网(体） rush-up, rushing 1- s(v)cxh
普选制 general election system $~b6H]"9
}"T Q\v$
Q. \ lQ3j8 U
J]TqH`MA
期房 forward delivery housing ({j8| {)+
骑警 horseback police } e$
企业孵化器 enterprise incubator HQP.7.w7 5
企业文化 corporate culture L6_%SGY_iE
起跑器 block V gMgeja
洽谈会 fair, meeting m:h6J''<Z*
千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co. Qa _V
千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby R#hy2kA
强化班 intensive training class :*KTpTa
抢跑 false start, beat the gun cK1^jH<|
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick g{Deh BM
切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point -E?:W`!
亲民党 People First Party ~g=& wT11
勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program VP
A+/5TW
轻轨火车 light rail train eI: [o
情感消费 emotional consumption qhY+<S9
情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to … Sh!c]r>\Q
区位商业 location-based commerce HMF2sc$N
屈体 jackknife, pike XA!a^@<H
圈外人士 people out of the loop lV^#[%
全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy [gBf1,bK
全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City &"%Ws{Qn]
全景电影 cinepanoramic 8S#$'2sT
全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan A:(|"<lA
全能冠军 all-around winner 4u i q'-
全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS) IRQtA
Z V$
全球通 global system for mobile communications ,Cy X*k8o
全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft Sqn>L`Lz
全优工程 all-round excellent project "yw{A%J
拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster .rk5 u4yK
裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence }oZ8esZU2
裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence w3(G!:
群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely 5.5 kH$;>
权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism Trs~KcsD
t[q2 W"#.
R. S} UYkns*
h/tCve3Z
燃油附加税 bunker surcharge F\N0<o
染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon #-YbZ
绕圈子 beat around the bush A>gZl)c
热岛效应 tropical island effect YWn""8p;P
人才流失brain drain R_G2C@y*
人浮于事 overstaffing 1SjVj9{:
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) OT\D;Z"__I
人海战术 huge-crowd strategy M%_*vD
人机交互 human-computer interaction }K 'A/]'
人际交往 human communication P WS8Dpb
人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG) S=P}Jpq?Y;
人均住房 per-capita housing sP^:*B0
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) !X7z y9
人情债 debt of gratitude k I`HD
任意球 free kick )>h3IR
日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC) !7\dr )
融资渠道 financing channels 8WDL.IO
入水时水花很少 clean entry ~Zsj@d
软新闻 soft news XwEMF5[
TkTGYh
x(u.(:V
Bs0 ~P 4^
one's official duties pRjE uOc
文字文字
