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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. Eh&*"&fHR  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / {;1 Mud  
    surrender /withdraw fBBNP )  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a K n%[&  
  dapt) PB00\&6H  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay p&~8N#I#  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. `wz@l:e  
  Abreast/ fit in with T#%r\f,l0  
Uu ~BErEC  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. KR4X&d6  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with MLg+ 9y  
89ivyv;]U  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a ?CIMez(h  
   nd game FJJ+*3(  
\nT, NV11  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. 6cH.s+  
V("@z<b|  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ OhMnG@@  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand L5$r<t<  
9NXf~-V-  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord j6<o,0P  
  ing   fit) 5#kN<S!  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl r5y p jT^  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to yg34b}m{  
 Za,rht  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently pIcvsd  
trD-qi  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe #mu3`,9V  
  ct/mind P X/{  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal  <sdC#j  
  e/statement S5B12P  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer J*HZ=6L  
  for say explain   explicate) ;Z:zL^rvn  
^f][;>c  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec J3/2>N]/}  
  ure 3%`asCW$  
h$\+r<  
  active He is very active in politics. ]<y _ =>  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic H|V q  
&+"-'7  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. ';T=kS<^_  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit gie.K1@|  
ur*a!U  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa h5@v:4Jjo~  
  miliar with) G'>?/l#  
<<Zt.!hS  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff (WoKrd.!  
  ic delays. |q0MM^%"  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) Y@ &1[Z  
s> d /9 b  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. UXU!sd  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample !%v=9muay  
Y$tg z)  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon DM*GvBdR  
  ey. .tFMa:   
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns G"_ 8`l  
:Fv d?[  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. ;c>Co:W  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 0u,OW  
C`)n\?:Sth  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. ="M7F0k  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up n aQ0TN,  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p R 78=im7  
  ack/gang n_8wYiBs(  
  Figure/digit/measure yP&SA+  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. HOEjLwH  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be !a(#G7zA  
  intent upon $d@_R^]X  
3n\eCdV-b<  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. oH[4<K>  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up uTSTBI4t  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. Wa/&H$d\u@  
81(.{Y839_  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value c(]NpH i n  
!!WSGZUR  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of z / YF7wrx  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme Hg~O0p}[  
  nt/theory/outlook . q=sC?D  
K1vm [Ne  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. |'C {nTX  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known )^G&p[G  
l1Zf#]x  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. sz5&P )X  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 3EM=6\#q  
c4T8eTKU  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 71nI`.Z  
f*+eu @  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. Bt8   
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain ]yTMWIx#  
HJ&|&tT  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. Z+mesj?.  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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14楼  发表于: 2008-11-03   
正好需要,太好了,谢谢楼主分享!
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13楼  发表于: 2008-10-09   
谢谢楼主.
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12楼  发表于: 2008-09-01   
谢谢
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11楼  发表于: 2008-04-10   
真的是太好了,十分感谢
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10楼  发表于: 2008-03-10   
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: xvx5@lx  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. PtfxF]%H  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / woQ UrO(  
    surrender /withdraw u"WqI[IV  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a ccUI\!TD{/  
  dapt) 3>Ne_kY  
.......
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! #3fS_;G  
谢谢楼主! 
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. d9@Pze">e  
F<W`zQ46  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. rM|] }M=_V  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will ,McwPHEMB  
[,@gSb|D?  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. e*nT+Rp  
do-mkvk  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. /o/0 9K  
  prevail triumph win gwm}19JC  
Oo)MxYPU  
  In private/ in secret / in person tf:4}6P1  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. 49e~/YY  
dg(fD>+  
  They are privileged people in the society. TgDx3U[  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor QH) uh"  
^GS,4[)H  
  She gave him a prompt reply. +"~~; J$  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready T+$Af,~  
)`4g,W  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises  qGH s2Og  
  future prospects) N:_U2[V^d  
=m+'orJ1  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say Y[\ZN  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. e>GX]tK  
L,KK{o|Eq  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. t9Sog~:'  
  They decided to put aside their differences. ,j'>}'wG)  
  She help her put the toys away. &+K:pU ?[$  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. ya*KA.EGg  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. z. 6-D  
  We can put you up for the night. !_ng_,J  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. j;3hQO l  
"1#piJ  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. F5Xj}`}bq  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture |z5`h  
j9bn|p$DA  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. 8}Qmhm`_j=  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere V>Zw" #Q  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. ~S$\ PG4  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. iaq+#k@V  
  He reached for his gun.  _xyq25/  
Jxq;Uu9  
  Her requirements are reasonable. |#)S`Ua1  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi $4&%<'l3I  
  fiable y|e@z f  
  My favorite recreation is chess. ^e 1Ux  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ 6UXDIg=  
  fun m7F"kD  
o~(/Twxam  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. "P@jr{zvMd  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection D=0^" 7K  
{ +$zgg  
  I have registered for the English course. |_Tp:][mf  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form |P>Yf 0  
A\1X-Mm  
  receive accept i z0GL&<  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. vp oYb  
xe!([^l&  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. 5xsGSoa+  
mF@)l]UZ'  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos He}uE0^  
  ition of some other object or objects. ,8Yc@P_O  
  I have little information as regards his past. DMcH, _(  
  She said nothing regarding your request. p /x ]  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 7@6B\':  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. sb3k? q  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the )yj:P  
  people.  u51%~  
  (attention regard intention stress) jk\04k  
q5UD!& W  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. v RR(b!Lq  
]DO ~7p[  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s m,"N 4a@  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling yG ,oSp|  
6zf3A:]&{  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. A@o:mZ+XN(  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct Hx|<NS0}_  
0YApaL+jt  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist Ol@ssm  
  you in this matter. xyvG+K&  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about J, & B   
ET 1>&l:.  
  In this respect the film is a failure. VGPBD-6)  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected 9wB}EDZ  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew e+? -#  
. }iZ>Gm '5  
9cO m$  
  His limp is the result of an accident. pp!>:%  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion ?;c&5'7ct  
D |lm,  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. M*xt9'Yd  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. ,];4+&|8kW  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. YcQ3 :i  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose v) VhR2d3  
+I9+L6>UR  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. sA}Xha  
  Rebel revolt   riot / >As9|%  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. w{HDCPuS  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. m$UrY(6d  
  We are running out of time. 82q_"y>6  
,M)NC%0X  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. <r1N6(n  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde ?d? cD  
  r/instruct ,fQs+*j  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate `B4Px|3  
hny):59f  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. [)ybPIv]  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f ~Xf&<&5d T  
  rom scratch.  @rh1W$  
ST^@7f_  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended.  B3Yj  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. IIW6;jS  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. 0tzMu#  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? @$ea-fK??  
Hsoe?kUHF  
  I must set about packing now. lk5}bnd5  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. xP1`FSO8=  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. fR4O^6c:  
  She set out/forth at dawn. ,B,2t u2  
  He is set on going to university. I'_.U]An  
b;[u=9ez  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve & f\ng{  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. 4~G++|NQ  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend ">? y\#O A  
bB^SD] }C  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect JQ*CF(9  
  ations. quB .A7~^=  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. *(~=L%s  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c O1nfz>L`  
  uts. e/?>6'6 5  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ UeVRd  
  ation. 7[l  "=  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. >F zu]G4]  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. S*o%#ZJN  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. v :YW[THre  
nKFua l3  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. \h%/Cp+p  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. 'w+T vOB  
o3hsPzOQx  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock 3N) bJ  
,qgph^C  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. Ld[zOx  
  We are subject to the law of the land. G<C[A  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme CL*i,9:NR  
oEE*H2l\  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. zR'lQ<u  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. n lsQf3  
h Znq\p~  
  attraction   temptation /++CwRz@Gm  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. lPh>8:qFM  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce A0SEzX({[  
ZJ9J*5!C  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. &46h!gW  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. :7t~p &J  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. M`$s dZ"  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. s[ |sfqB1`  
/jQW4eW0  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. a%"My;8  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool {I |iUfy  
<wge_3W#  
  what he said is true. ST3aiyG  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate #`5{?2gS9  
+(iM]L$Fw%  
TY[1jW~{r  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out q;a`*gX^  
  by turns. l BS!=/7  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. ^w.x~#zI  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. OPR+K ?  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. w#w lZ1f  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. @~0kSA7  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. >s}b q#x  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. |ahleu  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) L;=:OX 0  
m5lMh14E  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. 8;YeEW 5  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character l/,O9ur-  
,.tv#j|A  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. @O#4duM4Qz  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last *jo y%F  
A-e#&pJ  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. Ml)~%ZbF  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit Q6Z%T.1  
/NCEZ@2BN,  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine :9N~wd  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) w*[i!i  
}R:eKj  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? B`)o?GcVN  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. R,CFU l7Q  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. ucQ2/B#'4l  
  We must not give way to their demands. kD:O$8[J8  
  You can’t have everything your own way. pOQ'k>!  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. p_S8m|%  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga hD!W&Er  
  ve in gave up) _hyboQi  
ZKTOif}  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi R'f|1mt  
  s project.
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