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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. n\I xv  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / g"Bv!9*H  
    surrender /withdraw .vMi <U;  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a aa/9o ]  
  dapt) {+Yo&F}n  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay p;Kr664  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. :^a$ve3(Jq  
  Abreast/ fit in with mGvP9E"&  
MzD0F#Y  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. G\%hT5^  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with \. ] U  
bAp`lmFI  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a ny=iAZM>q  
   nd game x{$NstGB  
v*3 :8 Y,  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. Xl;N= fc  
hM}2++V  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ =xoTH3/,>  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand X6RM2  
 >pKI'  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord #x21e }Li  
  ing   fit) uypD`%pC  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl bX,Z<BvbF  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to Q"O _h  
xpz Jt2S  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently rQJoaP+\q  
i ^#R iCeo  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe =E}/Z  
  ct/mind sC>8[Jatd  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal Sc&_6} K  
  e/statement NQmDm!-4  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer Ax ^9J)C  
  for say explain   explicate) M5]w U   
R##O9BSI8Z  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec c!zu0\[Id  
  ure 945psG@|  
VuGSP]$q  
  active He is very active in politics. ]l`DR4 =  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic Z,*VRuA  
t1kD5^  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. ~jgd92`{z  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ?S"xR0 *  
rie1F,  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa F XbNmBXF  
  miliar with) fI6F};I5}T  
xe d$z  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff {+!_; zzZ  
  ic delays. ^VA)vLj@  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) _v-sb(* J  
r_)*/  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. Xr@0RFdr[  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample >6Q-e$GS@  
PWTAy\  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon fSj^/>  
  ey. cng 1k  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns \eN}V  
nF=h|rN  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. 44!bwXz8  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 'INdZ8j_  
1&U U6|X  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 6b@:La  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up X"yLo8y8$  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p J 9z\ qTI  
  ack/gang }nkX-PG9  
  Figure/digit/measure ^hU7QxW  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. d>2>mT$U  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be Y}PI{PN  
  intent upon l2xM.vR  
pbJs3uIR  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. nT:ZSJWM  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up #5F\zeo@F?  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 60Y&)UR  
EiSS_Lc  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value k\A8Z[  
|*Hw6 m  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of > a[)F  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme +[ !K  
  nt/theory/outlook =j6f/8   
tQF,E&Jo8  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. h>9GfF3  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known .cjSgK1  
 LGV"WE  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. n)gzHch  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for J;HkR9<C  
K08xiMjl  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all uPhFBD7  
@h$cHZ  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. u?i_N0H  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain x[zt(kC0+  
9 "7(Jq  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. $C#G8Ck,  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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14楼  发表于: 2008-11-03   
正好需要,太好了,谢谢楼主分享!
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13楼  发表于: 2008-10-09   
谢谢楼主.
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12楼  发表于: 2008-09-01   
谢谢
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11楼  发表于: 2008-04-10   
真的是太好了,十分感谢
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10楼  发表于: 2008-03-10   
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: $T#yxx  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather.  b' 5]o  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / g %ZKn  
    surrender /withdraw eV"Za.a.  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a ~ZxFL$<'3  
  dapt) ;:`0:Ao.  
.......
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! _=g;K+%fb  
谢谢楼主! 
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. YT@D*\  
,x]xtg?  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. ==^9_a^  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will 9|K3xH  
^ALR.N+<  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. x[m&ILr  
F-&=N {+  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. PSR21;  
  prevail triumph win 6 h%%?  
VKtZyhK"h  
  In private/ in secret / in person  ]$=\zL  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. kaUEv\T   
KJQW))%e  
  They are privileged people in the society. x<lY&KQ0  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor ,+mH1#-3  
=TcT`](o  
  She gave him a prompt reply. #J_+ SL[  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready BnwYyh  
8gK  <xp  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises 4eh~/o&h  
  future prospects) _f1~r^(/T0  
U1,f$McZs  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say .9'bi#:Cw  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. J 6%CF2  
]@G$  L,3  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. 90rY:!e  
  They decided to put aside their differences. 7JL*y\'  
  She help her put the toys away. +.Cx.Nf(  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. Zy+EI x  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. |u5Xi5q.f  
  We can put you up for the night. |vVcO  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. jph"94  
1:Dm, d;  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. G1z0q3< B  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture rfwX:R6,g  
FsTl@zN  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. RX6s[uQ  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 2nsW)bd  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. YI!@ ,t  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. k}tT l 2  
  He reached for his gun. UX!)\5-  
ckCb)r_  
  Her requirements are reasonable. {=A8kgt  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi o%1dbbh  
  fiable `^#V1kRmH  
  My favorite recreation is chess. tJgo% P1  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ $EUlh^  
  fun `Ir{ax&H.e  
}2CVA.Qm!  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. k6|wiSyu  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection ^9wQl!e ob  
/_g-w93   
  I have registered for the English course. [\ALT8vC?m  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form ~wl 4  
Wd78 bu|  
  receive accept ^;[|,:8f7L  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. {iRXK   
AFN"#M  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. W!.vP~>  
q o^PS  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos kl/eJN'S  
  ition of some other object or objects. zv>3Tc0R  
  I have little information as regards his past. xLp<G(;  
  She said nothing regarding your request. 'Bc{N^  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. Z'F=Xw6;b  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. 07FS|>DM'Z  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the Rx\.x? &  
  people. % bpVK~z  
  (attention regard intention stress) M`jqU g  
ML9nfB^z!  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. 6~#$bp^-  
h'D-e5i  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s p#fd+  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling h9J%NH  
SA1| 7  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. n@"h^-  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct :fW\!o 8Z2  
2S`D7R#6s  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist )C0dN>Gb  
  you in this matter.  <m7T`5+  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about U:[#n5g  
[p7cgHSMt  
  In this respect the film is a failure. DQ a0S7I  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected {Al}a`da  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew 8&0+Az"{O  
. $2?10}mrx  
nKP[U=ac  
  His limp is the result of an accident. Le*sLuxk<  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion AzwG_XgM)  
[kjmEMF9i  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. :gvw5h%  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. n qR8uL>  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. 0i4 X,oHjG  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose gp/_# QVWC  
?3vOc/2@  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. ~jqG  
  Rebel revolt   riot 2?)bpp$WZ  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 5,pKv  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ]nEZ Q+F  
  We are running out of time. m ^O9G?  
}.uB6&!:  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. DKcg  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde C9`J6Uu  
  r/instruct UX9r_U5)  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate N0D)d  
G O=&  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. J:{$\m'  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f {u1Rc/Lw  
  rom scratch. T2nbU6H  
S;582H9D  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. ~}c`r4  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. &r{.b#7\/A  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. V ifQ@  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? a!;]9}u7  
78s:~|WB<{  
  I must set about packing now. rt7Ma2tK  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. ,@_$acm  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. ?a h<Qf]  
  She set out/forth at dawn. +&W%]KEh  
  He is set on going to university. /ry# q% ?  
Wp0e?bK_  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve 6z^Kg~a   
  When are you going to marry and settle down. $II[b-X?S  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend Y4%Bx8  
!bnuCc  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect )\:cL GM  
  ations. 0hKF)b  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 4T-9F  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c 'L*nC T;  
  uts. $B6"fYiDk  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ uC3o@qGW<  
  ation. _E e`Uk  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. ` Nn^   
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. apxZ}  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. Bi"7FF(z  
w_po5[]R  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. [)}F4Jsz%  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. DWB.dP *8  
r5b5`f4  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock <RmI)g>'_^  
:t\pi. uWt  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. B2~KkMF  
  We are subject to the law of the land. NymS8hxR  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme )bZS0f-  
)%q]?@kB  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. QN_Zd@K*A  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. 1F*gPhm  
_B` '1tNx  
  attraction   temptation B\a-Q,Wf  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. Cf`s:A5<J  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce .jRp.U  
$m`?x5rL8  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. 75~>[JM  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. A4.Q \0  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. ANEW^\  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. 3]BK*OqJ  
&g R+D  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. !es?GJq`  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool Z@fMU2e=Z  
!T/ ^zc;G  
  what he said is true. S6gg(nNe  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate Tj}H3/2  
<zE,T@c  
JQQP!]%}  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out 4QODuyl2H  
  by turns. y@"6Dt|  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. L.XGD|m  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. I/D (gY06<  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. bhaIi>W~G  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. :B?C~U k  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. &U%AVD[  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. uc]]zI6  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) F)'kN2  
H^{ Eh  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. Zq7Y('=`t@  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character `,|"rn#S  
v< qN -zG  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. wlk{V  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last Y=+pz^/"  
y/57 >.3  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. JGl0 (i*|  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit aMdWT4  
|P!7T.  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine JB.f7-  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) gXZl3  
pRyePxCDj)  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? r'!L}^n  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. ~n9x ,  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. C s XV0  
  We must not give way to their demands. oD1rt>k  
  You can’t have everything your own way. 8$)xxV_zp  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. _Q XC5i  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga M&au A  
  ve in gave up) RLl*@SEi"  
h=:Ls]ZU  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi r"HQ>Wn  
  s project.
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