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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. EkgE_8  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / I!e})Y  
    surrender /withdraw TT =b79k  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a vnWWneeNr  
  dapt) 8!Vl   
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay &?mD$Eo  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. Hemq +]6^  
  Abreast/ fit in with ZI=%JU(  
*h}XWBC1q  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. fQ#l3@in  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with (h >-&.` &  
su*'d:L  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a !%"8|)CAr  
   nd game G6T_O  
vI>>\ .ED  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. zuUW|r  
0aG ni|  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ e" St_z(  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand Y;?{ |  
V5UF3'3;}  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord 9I&xfvD,  
  ing   fit) <1uZa  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl eA E`# t  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to 0*f)=Q'  
\WxukYH  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently 03q 5e  
!@}wDt  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe <sBbT `  
  ct/mind f&Gt|  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal )h7<?@wv&  
  e/statement <g$~1fa  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer 4 o Fel.o  
  for say explain   explicate) \W~ N  
F(>Np2oi6  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec <3LbN FP  
  ure M/b Sud?@%  
I>W=x'PkLn  
  active He is very active in politics. )Y"+,$$>Y`  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic '=b/6@&  
F1*>y  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. QIG$z?  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 0XE4<U   
%)1y AdG 8  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa v[1aW v:  
  miliar with) -t!~%_WCv  
0X6YdW_2X  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff TM%| '^)  
  ic delays. >g1~CEMN#  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) "@V Y  
V?6a 8lJ  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. c"f-3kFv  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample ?:Uv[|S#>  
W+I!q:p4H  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon em%4Ap  
  ey. <? q?Mn  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns n(1l}TJy  
f,U.7E  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. &* M!lxDN  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination n\mO6aJ  
<}C o Qz  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. BX`{73sw  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up `V}q-Zdy  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p LBw1g<&  
  ack/gang I ce~oz)  
  Figure/digit/measure Snj'y,p[  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. n1Yp1"2b[  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be =9H7N]*h  
  intent upon 5%Y3 Kwyy  
?g_3 [Fk  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. )3cAQ'w  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up 8SMxw~9$  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. E^ B'4  
( >LF(ll  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value Tf>bX_L?  
 6fkRrD  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of /ixp&Z|7  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme j * %  
  nt/theory/outlook  on4HKeO  
mVj9, q0  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. z0 d.J1VW  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known (Lbbc+1m  
f[]dfLS"W  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. .#EF LXs  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 6,p nw  
% aP!hy  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all d9k0F OR1  
AzPu)  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. T~-ycVc  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain P?%s #I:  
 \__i  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. <;lkUU(WT2  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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14楼  发表于: 2008-11-03   
正好需要,太好了,谢谢楼主分享!
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13楼  发表于: 2008-10-09   
谢谢楼主.
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12楼  发表于: 2008-09-01   
谢谢
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11楼  发表于: 2008-04-10   
真的是太好了,十分感谢
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10楼  发表于: 2008-03-10   
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: <al( 7  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. X7 MM2V  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / {6|G@ ""O  
    surrender /withdraw HZB>{O   
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a t9`.bx8  
  dapt) VA>35w  
.......
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! Yui3+}Ms  
谢谢楼主! 
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. ,j{,h_Op  
py!|\00}  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. )gIKH{JYL  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will Su7?;Oh/yI  
&*,#5.  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. ZR B)uA)5=  
H3 ^},.  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. @7]yl&LZ  
  prevail triumph win w^|*m/h|@u  
61>.vT8P  
  In private/ in secret / in person ,X-bJA@(  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. '&tG?gb&  
T{.pM4Hd  
  They are privileged people in the society.  :D6 ON"6  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor Y-_`23x`  
m@2QnA[ 4  
  She gave him a prompt reply. A@[o;H}XP  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready 3vN_p$  
QL&ZjSN  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises v5#j Z$<F  
  future prospects) eK?MKe  
%K lrSo  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say C=L>zOZ  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. JV^=v@Z3  
5h=}j   
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. |O\s|H  
  They decided to put aside their differences.  F2LLN  
  She help her put the toys away. 9k '7832u  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. 2^[ `eg  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. WYm\)@  
  We can put you up for the night. UT~4x|b:O  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. QC OM_$y  
#4Rx]zW^%  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. o4F2%0gJ  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture A@!qv#'  
SuJ aL-;  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. DZ'P@f)]  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere y *jp79G  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. h,u, ^ r  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. Q^9_' t}X  
  He reached for his gun. _lJ!R:*  
<s31W3<v  
  Her requirements are reasonable. :1. L}4"gg  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi v!-/&}W)1  
  fiable F4-$~ v@  
  My favorite recreation is chess. D(@S+r_ota  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ j ?3wvw6T  
  fun $kdB |4C  
oQ/E}Zk@  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. "yy5F>0Wt  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection ntX3Nt_n  
+;(c:@>@,  
  I have registered for the English course. UawyDs  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form >UTBO|95y  
!7O+og L  
  receive accept }z'8Bu  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. T[w]o}>cW  
jE.N ev/  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. [x=s(:qy  
I;,77PxD  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos +5g_KS  
  ition of some other object or objects. xC?6v '  
  I have little information as regards his past. B-Ll{k^  
  She said nothing regarding your request. >NGj =L<  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. Y #ap*  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. 8?B!2  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the "b~+;<}Q  
  people. Hs;4lSyUO  
  (attention regard intention stress) L81ZbNU?$  
[t m_Mg  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. :_ `F{rDB  
PV.X z0@R  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s @(EAq<5{  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling h 6L&\~pf  
IkL #SgY  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. //up5R_nx  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct &@X<zWg  
d~])K#oJ  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist CImWd.W9~  
  you in this matter. Ko| d+  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about @Myo'{3vF  
&~cBNw|  
  In this respect the film is a failure. ?> 9/#Nv  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected 6$hQ35  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew :^lI`9'*R  
. MVpGWTH@F  
EgEa1l!NSQ  
  His limp is the result of an accident. pHGYQ;:L  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion B&M%I:i  
4!{KWL`A  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. /aCc17>2V{  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. l ~"^7H?4e  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. nAAs{  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose Hzm:xg  
5X: AbF  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. f3l&3hC  
  Rebel revolt   riot V;VHv=9`o  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. =`oCLsz=  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. 2 0h} [Q(  
  We are running out of time. q4h]o^+  
<18(  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. 79rD7D&g  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde |)th1 UH  
  r/instruct ;vR4XHl|  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate W &W5lArr  
|fJ};RLI"  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale.  M mj;-u  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f 8mrUotjS  
  rom scratch. 8}x:`vDK  
r| wS<cA2  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. e(;,`L\*  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. 2eS~/Pq5=i  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. \fLMr\LL&  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? \~mT] '5  
Y=?3 js?O  
  I must set about packing now. ,.8KN<A2]'  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. epe)a  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. @+2=g WH  
  She set out/forth at dawn. !;v|'I  
  He is set on going to university. V#$RR!X'  
',@3>T**  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve M#6W(|V/  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. kd(8I_i@  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend 20h, ^  
s?}e^/"v  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect V!A~K   
  ations. z'n:@E  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. {$ JYw{a  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c OX!tsARC@  
  uts. hd<c&7|G'  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ &%DY\*  
  ation. DV-d(@`K  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. _C?hHWSf"  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. mR:uj2*  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. ZhaP2pC%4  
G4X|Bka  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. K7:)nv E  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. q,|j]+9q  
!)0;&e5  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock 24*XL,  
d#4**BM  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. (exa<hh  
  We are subject to the law of the land. E KLyma&}Y  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme *fS"ym@  
X51:  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. /]Md~=yNp  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. SsDmoEeB[  
k2tF}  
  attraction   temptation {qJ1ko)$  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. 051 E6-  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce R"t,xM  
rcG"o\ g@+  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. u^I|T.w<r6  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 29] G^f>  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. eJX9_6m-  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. `e&Suyf4B  
Z0", !6nS  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. KU(&%|;g  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool _8UU'1d  
G<J?"oQbRT  
  what he said is true. hD!7Cl Q  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate Kn;"R:  
!M1"b;  
<<5(0#y#  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out `d`T*_  
  by turns. SO'vp z{  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. &@OT*pNna  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. ;h  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. 7[XRd9a5(  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. jm/`iXnMf  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. e6$WQd`O  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. OA;XiR$xP  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) I,vJbvvl!  
T:yE(OBf  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. yN(%-u"  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 7~.9=I'A  
Dp-z[]})1  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. #.)0xfGW)n  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last <R=Zs[9M1  
s9DYi~/,  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. -gX1-,dE  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit r52gn(,  
; )@~  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine sS'm !7*(3  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) .Vvx,>>D  
'e'cb>GnA  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? {fT6O&br  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. M gi,$H  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. X2~!(WxU F  
  We must not give way to their demands. vy :Z/1q  
  You can’t have everything your own way. ,UF_`|  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. z1X`o  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga &`2)V;t  
  ve in gave up) lA8`l>I  
ml }{|Yz  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi 3eQ&F~S  
  s project.
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