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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. C8V/UbA /  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / YH\OFg@7  
    surrender /withdraw \1fN0e  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a 5BlR1*  
  dapt) Vt".%d/`7  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay /2=#t-p+  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. R|(q  
  Abreast/ fit in with }}\vV}s  
%}Ss,XJ  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. !`,Sfqij  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with ]v]qChZHd  
w1OI4C)~  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a  ]%wVHC  
   nd game =WyZX 7@R  
->y J5smtY  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. ,^w?6?,&l}  
&:dH,  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ gy 3i+J  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand 2\jPv`Ia  
5qZ1FE  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord Rv$[)`&T  
  ing   fit) qB0E _y)a  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl J;{N72  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to -EkWs/'h  
GVYBa_gx  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently vd 0ljA  
TgmnG/Z  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe Y2ZT.l  
  ct/mind 1 u| wMO  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal 5q;GIw^L  
  e/statement JORGj0v  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer :Q $K< )[  
  for say explain   explicate) J'SZ  
&,c``z  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec PE}:ybsX  
  ure bx{$Y_L+p  
dZ  rAn  
  active He is very active in politics. 2 Ga7$q  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic "a ueL/dgN  
XQ9O$ ~q  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. _aFl_\3>  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit p^%YBY#,H  
-Zf@VW,NI  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa 6*B19+-  
  miliar with) >}`:Ac  
` k[-M2[  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff Tl$ [4heE  
  ic delays. Bg5Wba%NK  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) J&[@}$N  
8$85^Of  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. v, n$^R  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample ^?cz,N~  
sYe ?M,  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon -8eoNzut  
  ey.  tBq nf v  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns *BR~}1 i  
ORyE`h  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. 9N9 L}k b  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 0fb`08,^  
C8[&S&<_<  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. C~nzH,5  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up ? WF/|/  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p Ge-CY  
  ack/gang TD'L'm|2  
  Figure/digit/measure E~%jX }/  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. c_-drS  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be O4r0R1VQM  
  intent upon P|.]DJ  
;i Fz?d3;  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. wF <n=  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up MaRi+3F  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. :n0vQ5 a  
q*F{/N **  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value ::ajlRZG  
Xe<sJ. &Wf  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of  Fy`(BF\  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme zA$k0p  
  nt/theory/outlook * mOo@+89  
|$X l/)Oq  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 62O.?Ij  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 3pv4B:0  
`D=S{   
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. B$b +Ymu  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for k`0>36  
k\WR  ]  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all <_3b1VhZ  
Z8rvWH9  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. &;D8]7d  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain gW-V=LV (  
a"FCZ.O1  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. ^:#D0[  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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14楼  发表于: 2008-11-03   
正好需要,太好了,谢谢楼主分享!
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13楼  发表于: 2008-10-09   
谢谢楼主.
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12楼  发表于: 2008-09-01   
谢谢
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11楼  发表于: 2008-04-10   
真的是太好了,十分感谢
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10楼  发表于: 2008-03-10   
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: oE(7v7iY  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. &<UM BAS  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / |=$-Wu  
    surrender /withdraw op6CA"w  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a Kwg4sr5"D  
  dapt) |m80]@>  
.......
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! DBCK2PlJ  
谢谢楼主! 
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. k:#P|z$UD  
d\FJFMW*9  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. h<SQL97N  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will 6'RrQc=q  
HH@qz2 w  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. 'qF#<1&  
y(=#WlK }  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. !ZI7&r`u;  
  prevail triumph win Wxbq)Z[V  
*r$+&8V\n  
  In private/ in secret / in person GR"Eas.$  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. IW% |G  
4)<~4 '  
  They are privileged people in the society. }Iz7l{al   
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor eU N"w,@y  
NSFs\a@1  
  She gave him a prompt reply. DmBS0NyR7Y  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready { vN}<f`  
z8J."27ND  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises ^+1#[E  
  future prospects)  ^_%kE%I  
vUnRi=:|  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say XbZ*&  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. VT.;:Q  
6O22P?v  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. a!mf;m  
  They decided to put aside their differences. rX;Ys2vQ*  
  She help her put the toys away. !2|=PB' M  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. ad_`x  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. ]D!k&j~P  
  We can put you up for the night. V`-vR2(  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. .?>5-od2  
@Kgl%[NmX  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. ~-83Q5/[  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture SgEBh  
cf7v[ZZ}  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. >2?aZ`r+  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere a@pz* e  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. tdF9NFMD  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. HSIvWhg?p  
  He reached for his gun. 8V-\e?&^  
}elH75[64  
  Her requirements are reasonable. T'fcc6D5p  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi M@thI%lR  
  fiable =]>NDWqpHN  
  My favorite recreation is chess. f):~8_0b  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/  YOAn4]j  
  fun sK 2 e&  
Q#Y k?Kv~  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. !%Y~~'5 h  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection S }>n1F_  
M/*NM= -a  
  I have registered for the English course. 9Z6C8J v  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form X[W]=yJJ  
k?VQi5M  
  receive accept jvVi%k  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. htPqT,L  
m/`IGT5J  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. p[WX'M0f  
WjMS5^ _  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos 2BzqY`O  
  ition of some other object or objects. y@wF_WX2  
  I have little information as regards his past. X;!D};;M  
  She said nothing regarding your request. G*\h\ @  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. )uP[!LV[e  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. ,PWj_}|L[  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the x:t<ZG&Xwg  
  people. (3*UPZv  
  (attention regard intention stress) c#b:3dXx9  
W>spz~w%j  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. 6(sIYZ2yq  
=z:U~D  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s <E':[.zC  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling _eLVBG35z  
F?Or;p5`Y  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. bO49GEUT _  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct &WZP2Q|  
 d^39t4  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist |Vx~fKS\  
  you in this matter. z^s ST  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about JZ`L%  
Y~oT)wTU  
  In this respect the film is a failure. '=} Y2?(  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected h'^FrWaU/  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew a ]1i/3/  
. ID8k/t!  
p27p~b&  
  His limp is the result of an accident. Ugi5OKdj7)  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion +0pW/4x  
N4[E~ -  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. ) YSh D  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. J0Four#MD  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. fkW(Dt,  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose Kp_jy.e7&  
@ t@|q  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. N^B@3QF  
  Rebel revolt   riot rrQ0 qg  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. e?)yb^7K  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. F7 uhuqA]N  
  We are running out of time. P`sN&Y~m  
*IlQ5+3I  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. 0^>E`/  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde y@9Y,ZR*  
  r/instruct EHWv3sR-  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate I2*oTUSik  
K%<GU1]-]  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. luF#OPC  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f a-Fqp4  
  rom scratch. "4[<]pq  
ocP*\NR  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. Fhi5LhWe+.  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. ")\ *2d  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. #f 9qlM32  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? !>|`ly$6  
9R:(^8P8  
  I must set about packing now. *C/KM;&  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. J]]\&MtaO  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. ]84YvpfW  
  She set out/forth at dawn. wKrdcWI,Z  
  He is set on going to university. #J3zTG(:@  
PE7t_iSV  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve ?7 X3 P  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. +TWJNI  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend xx}'l:}2 ]  
.n=xbx:=  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect R''Sfz>8  
  ations. gTyW#verh$  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 0Sz/c+ 6  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c tdb4?^.s  
  uts. X &09  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ p?KCVvx$  
  ation. R3cG<MjmK  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. hAYQ6g$A  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. p\)h",RkA  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. L7[X|zmy*x  
Zm5nLxM  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. dfX V1B5  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. "%Lmgy:~  
vatx+)  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock t>=GVu^  
I  *1#  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. KS8\F0q  
  We are subject to the law of the land. ~91uk3ST?  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme Q&tFv;1w6  
mn,=V[f  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. <`^>bv9  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. Y'\3ux0]4'  
X/K| WOO6  
  attraction   temptation Es_ SCWJ  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. >V3W>5X  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce t,UW&iLK  
\0xzBs1!  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. )G Q D*b  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. zkw 0jX~  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. !hpTyO+%  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. %@)U/G6s}  
c1=;W$T(s  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. C _ k_D  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool )i ?{;%^  
gqKC4'G0  
  what he said is true. ;L MEU_  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate #0#V$AA>  
4?* `:  
!^Qb[ev  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out :zS>^RE  
  by turns.  yS(=eB_  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. (W{rv6cq  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. u/K)y:ZZ  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. U{.+*e18  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. M ?: f^  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. QB oZCLv  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. %K/G+  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) r[i~4N=  
{jCu9 ]c!  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. 0*'`%W+5  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character z.\[Va$@l  
<yb=!  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. (urfaZ;@+  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last UC<[z#]\;  
9 x 6ca  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. 4YB7og%P  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit Cvu8X&y  
9-e[S3ziM  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine IU;pkgBj0Y  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) t=@Jw  
9_CA5?y$:  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? LMhY"/hAXa  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. 5IB:4zx^h  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well.  C.TCDl  
  We must not give way to their demands. O (sFs1  
  You can’t have everything your own way. =.=. \K  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. 9"u @<]  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga =-B3vd:LF  
  ve in gave up) U*Q5ff7M6"  
e7j]BzGvl  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi |@n{tog+-  
  s project.
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