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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. CZnK8&VDY  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / wHZW `  
    surrender /withdraw cUqn<Z<n  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a m p<1yY]  
  dapt) "q}FPJ^l_N  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay G CRz<)1  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. /[:dp<  
  Abreast/ fit in with LZPuDf~/  
J]W5[)L  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. o)6pA^+  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with M)*\a/6?{  
7e7 M@8+4  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a T@}|zDC#  
   nd game jA".r'D%  
}nt* [:%  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. &<zd.~N"  
`&0Wv0D0  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ b[ z]CP  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand ly% F."v  
f>'Y(dJ'W  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord 6nhMP$h  
  ing   fit) y"]n:M:(  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl YV=QF J'  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to &`b "a!  
"5cM54Z0  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently Bq/:Nd[y  
!+u"3;%h  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe 5cx#SD&5/  
  ct/mind oJ#,XMKga  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal :Xc@3gF  
  e/statement jYNrD"n  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer >-&R47G  
  for say explain   explicate) MX@IHc  
6TP7b|  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec q2HYiH^L  
  ure >u9 Nz0?j  
+r3IN){jz  
  active He is very active in politics. s3Cc;#  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic O-)-YVU  
X.`~>`8  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. boG_f@dv(  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit [w ;kkMJAy  
-G6U$  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa `est|C '+  
  miliar with) qZ@s#UiB  
vq34/c^  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff N&@}/wzZ  
  ic delays. 8QMPY[{   
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) I-OJVZ( V  
uslQ*7S[^  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 86nN"!{l:  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample +^;JS3p@\  
F2X0%te  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon J4 Dry<  
  ey. Y3Q9=u*5  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns aMTu-hA  
(Cq n6 dWK  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. Yw0[[N<SW  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination e1P"[|9>R  
;J7F J3n  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. m8.U &0  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up .9.2Be  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p "Wx]RN:  
  ack/gang kBN+4Dr/$  
  Figure/digit/measure @V!r"Bkg.  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. 7%sdtunf`  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be G}p\8Q}'  
  intent upon qgrg CJ  
mkR2i>  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. J[&b`A@.o  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up Dwzg/F(  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. X]'7Ov  
"^Ybs'-  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value !^ _ "~  
 `/_G$_  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of k?7 X3/O  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme P67o{EdK  
  nt/theory/outlook AoyX\iqQ  
>]c*'~G&  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. YX#-nyK  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 7hcNf,  
dh $bfAb  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. GQ-Rtn4v  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ZIF49`Y4TF  
^,]B@ t2  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all }-@`9(o`)  
d \35a4l  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. l(Q?rwI8Y  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain ?y!E-&  
=xS+5(  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. jkvgoxY  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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14楼  发表于: 2008-11-03   
正好需要,太好了,谢谢楼主分享!
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13楼  发表于: 2008-10-09   
谢谢楼主.
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12楼  发表于: 2008-09-01   
谢谢
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11楼  发表于: 2008-04-10   
真的是太好了,十分感谢
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10楼  发表于: 2008-03-10   
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: #T=LR@y  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. Nbi.\  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / .G#8a1#  
    surrender /withdraw a+Kj1ix  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a NP/Gn6fr  
  dapt) E{Ov>osq  
.......
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! 3 +G$-ru  
谢谢楼主! 
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. O Hb[qX\  
"NXB$a!:  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. ;; C?{  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will "AnC?c9?-^  
JNt^ (z  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. >aj7||K  
7!EBH(,z  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. ,+meT`'vn  
  prevail triumph win --%N8L;e  
hRrn$BdLX  
  In private/ in secret / in person x,|hU@h  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private.  %yW3VL  
2(u,SQ  
  They are privileged people in the society. Y&d00  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor d%RC  
QLEKsX7p>  
  She gave him a prompt reply. k@f g(}6  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready HkUWehVm  
M<.d8?p )  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises F`Q[6"<a  
  future prospects) ?'@8kpb  
h]5C|M|  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say aB{vFTD5  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 7VqM$I  
4'g;TI^  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. ZUVA EH%  
  They decided to put aside their differences. l_P-j 96WD  
  She help her put the toys away. w)kNkD  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. %C~1^9uq  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. Rs-]N1V  
  We can put you up for the night. 6:Ch^c+IZ  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. 6r"eN%m  
8\^}~s$$A  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. )0"wB  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture )uj Ex7&c  
\r /ya<5  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. q>$ev)W  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 8+a4>8[M  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. \6E|pbJ}x  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. iOR_[y,  
  He reached for his gun. qq) rd  
Rn`x7(WA  
  Her requirements are reasonable. WG6FQAo^8  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi C${Vg{g7a  
  fiable 4L ;% h  
  My favorite recreation is chess. n[T[DCQ,  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ *BR~}1 i  
  fun UR7g`/  
rai3<_W<  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. y4*U6+#.  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection {5%5}[/x  
- yE/f2PgQ  
  I have registered for the English course. YP.5fq:  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form Q<h-FW8z  
xC*6vH]?  
  receive accept U*( izD  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. :*ing  
qUjmB sB  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. FME3sa$  
+W:= e,=  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos g .onTFwN  
  ition of some other object or objects. 9z}uc@#D=m  
  I have little information as regards his past. B:gjAb}9T  
  She said nothing regarding your request. p[hZ@f(z  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. AvdXEY(-  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. Qr^|:U!;[z  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the q;<h[b?  
  people. E=e*VEjy  
  (attention regard intention stress) Sz^ veh?  
>#hO).`C  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher.  @2Z#x  
7NDr1Z#B6V  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s K[ (NTp$E  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling )z&/_E =  
)3~{L;q  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. zUKmxy@  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct J3n-`k8  
Pa~)"u 8  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist Q^ pmQ  
  you in this matter. U<CTubF  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about t^6dzrF  
+pR[U4$  
  In this respect the film is a failure. f >W -  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected ~ vJ,`?  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew Zy o[(`y  
. _tBTE%sO  
 /% M/  
  His limp is the result of an accident. "br,/Dk>MX  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion JKGc3j,+#  
,QcF|~n  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. my}-s  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. ;j^H)."A\  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. %d?cP}V  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose cUA7#1\T=  
O+]Ifm[  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. Q aS\(_  
  Rebel revolt   riot M+w=O!dq  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. ~} ,=OF-b  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ApAO/q  
  We are running out of time. yt.F \[1  
Ib+Y~ XYR  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. b)=[1g/=L  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde Zo g']=  
  r/instruct hRK/T7v  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate #6+@M  
!*oi!ysU;O  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. J/[=p<I)  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f yuat" Pg  
  rom scratch. mg*qiScfW  
+\F'iAs@  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. i 7x7xtq  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. vTlwRG=5  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. xwJH(_-  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? P!+'1KR  
J6L  K  
  I must set about packing now. G0^2Wk[  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. UrYZ` J  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. W9D86]3Y  
  She set out/forth at dawn. h-Fn ?  
  He is set on going to university. YRh  B RE  
f"u%J/e&  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve 2ioQb`=  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. Gcig*5   
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend 1#0{@35  
t5#rps\;  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect O'W0q;rT  
  ations. ,)iKH]lY=  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. Mi/&f   
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c [$ejp>'Ud  
  uts. {3.r6ZwCn  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ )w0AC"2O~  
  ation. "87gh j_}  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. pb$~b\s]=  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. EpFQ|.mQ  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. *{y K 8  
Um: Hrjw  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. AiK  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. o]p|-<I Q  
]Yvga!S"C  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock ;uW}`Q<  
rwG CUo6Z  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. Ygl%eP%Z  
  We are subject to the law of the land. R8T] 2?Q1  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme 4=Krq6{  
|"9 #bU  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. 7g(F#T?;'  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. FDv+*sZ  
YJl("MZ  
  attraction   temptation ?HV`| Cw  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. 5GPo*Qpl  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce N1}={yF.fQ  
Tp9- niW  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. sSQs#+ &=[  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. y(=#WlK }  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. !ZI7&r`u;  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. ^+m+zd_  
j~e;DO  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. GKFq+]W  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool 1[t=XDz/e  
j`*#v  
  what he said is true. _+^ 2^TW  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate acw4B5]  
{M?vBg R\B  
ryc & n5  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out 6"D/xV3Z  
  by turns. j OyvDY9\  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. C >[fB|^  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. JB&\i#  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. !Y:0c#MPH  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. ]Bm>-*@0N  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. fV M`-8ZTq  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. | / |  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) ) 9oH,gZ  
brZ sA Q+k  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. 4 8{vE3JY  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character k,uK6$Z  
V`-vR2(  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. 3J=Y9 }  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last @Kgl%[NmX  
~WpGf,  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. rO:u6."_  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit :Yj) CGl$  
3s>'hn  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine QQpP#F|w  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) WpLZQ6wH  
AC.A'|"]i  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? cM_ Fp  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. $y?k[Y-~  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. 6UE(f@  
  We must not give way to their demands. XIWm>IQ[)  
  You can’t have everything your own way. %ObD2)s6:^  
  He has done nothing out the way yet.  pAu72O?  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga do-c1;M  
  ve in gave up) T|"7sPgGR  
'lS `s(  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi 1|? K\B  
  s project.
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