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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 2!E@Gbhm5  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / w] =q>p  
    surrender /withdraw r[Zg$CW  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a Hd9vS" TN]  
  dapt) !=yNj6_f  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay >Qg 9KGk'  
  You have to keep ______ with the times.  hEv}g  
  Abreast/ fit in with ::eYd23  
TEYn^/n~  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. r}]%(D](v  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with Vim*4^[#L  
'|JBA.s|  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a CW9vC  
   nd game H$o=kQN  
U81--'@y  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. ~vMdIZ.h  
\)' o{l&  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ E)}& p\{E  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand y +2  
g{d(4=FM  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord bx rT[]  
  ing   fit) X@ j.$0 eK  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl yy*8Aw}  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to !i{9wI  
h]{V/  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently "ytPS~  
=]swhF+l-  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe ]QbT%0  
  ct/mind a(Fx1`}  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal tzn+ M0'  
  e/statement NZW)$c'  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer -\dcs?  
  for say explain   explicate) DY(pU/q  
3<%ci&B  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec $]`rWSYtv`  
  ure ;if PqL kO  
Ua2waA  
  active He is very active in politics. uGW!~qAr*  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic hzcSKRm  
S8Ec.]T   
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. BV-(`#~:y  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit $c0<I59&|  
@ yj$  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa nd #owjB  
  miliar with) L4t( Y7  
vXLGdv::  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff v BLs88  
  ic delays. S\dG>F>S  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 3 n3$?oV  
?[!_f$50]P  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. -SlAt$IJ  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample dIq*"Ry+~  
G vTA/zA  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon l 0K_29^  
  ey. dh-?_|"  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns yW]>v>l:Eg  
9 K~X+ N\  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. }Dx5W9Ri"  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 9 Eqv^0u  
a^eR~efdu@  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. o\N^Uu  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up t3<HE_B|  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p ?Ll1B3f  
  ack/gang RH^; M-'  
  Figure/digit/measure b>@fHmpwD  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. L~!Lq4]V\g  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be :4x&B^,53  
  intent upon [!j;jlh7},  
1B`JvNtd  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 4hWFgk  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up ?8ady% .ls  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. G7k.YtW  
#&Fd16ov  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value |]'gd)%S\  
)VeeAu )p  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of RPZ -  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme mMtva}=*  
  nt/theory/outlook \79aG3MyK  
(Eo#oX  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 6#Bg99c  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ?jn";:  
{W%/?d9m  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. W:1GY#Pe  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for eo<=Q|nI&  
X({R+  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all vqRW^>~-B  
fH 0&Wc3yC  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. Za'}26  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain r(Y@;  
X`0`A2 n  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. J72 YZrc  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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14楼  发表于: 2008-11-03   
正好需要,太好了,谢谢楼主分享!
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13楼  发表于: 2008-10-09   
谢谢楼主.
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12楼  发表于: 2008-09-01   
谢谢
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11楼  发表于: 2008-04-10   
真的是太好了,十分感谢
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10楼  发表于: 2008-03-10   
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: Jb (CH4|7  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. Y%1 94fY$  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / Sd |=*X  
    surrender /withdraw  e#t7  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a 0lm7'H*~  
  dapt) z?DI4 O#Up  
.......
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! (E{}iq@2  
谢谢楼主! 
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. ?`lD|~  
[p+-]V  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. .mbqsb]&Y  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will 0H/)wy2ym  
D 0 O^=v|  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. OU esL9  
PS}'LhZ  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. l+A)MJd oj  
  prevail triumph win X`6"^ xme  
QdrZi.qKH  
  In private/ in secret / in person @9tzk [  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. {sfA$ d0  
ZuFcJ?8i  
  They are privileged people in the society. L</k+a?H!  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor @j xP3:s  
~].?8C.>*  
  She gave him a prompt reply. 5%%e$o+  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready f DwK5?  
@ry/zG#  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises apOa E7|  
  future prospects) iInWw"VbKe  
Bd]k]v+  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say i\,I)S%yJ  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. b'W.l1]<-  
: eCeJ~&E  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. lSg[7lt  
  They decided to put aside their differences. lA pZC6Iwk  
  She help her put the toys away. wRvh/{xB  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. " Lh&s<[  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. nwp(% fBo  
  We can put you up for the night. Gl@{y (  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. a%A!Dz S  
EV?U !O  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. ^v `naA(  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture u0GHcpOm  
*a\6X( ~  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. '4nJ*Xa  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere Q~tXT_  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. /)T~ (o|i  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. (6.uNLr  
  He reached for his gun. 1~'jC8&J  
cGiL9|k  
  Her requirements are reasonable. 6Cz O ztn  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi o K>(yC[  
  fiable ^nK<t?KS  
  My favorite recreation is chess. M+0PEf.  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ PJcfiRa'jQ  
  fun =#/Kg_RKL  
+Q[uq!<VJk  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. R0}1:1}$Sn  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection o//h|fU@  
o]~\u{o#.  
  I have registered for the English course. %rMCiz  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form a3>/B$pE  
{BmqUoZrC  
  receive accept 0muC4  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. P+0'^:J  
+U2lwd!j  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. P{-- R\  
+bS\iw+  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos vY-CXWC7  
  ition of some other object or objects. V6X )L>!xx  
  I have little information as regards his past. Cjx4vP  
  She said nothing regarding your request. R(d<PlZ  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. N#K)Z5J)b  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. d MH_:jb  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the SHX`/  
  people. b3^:B h9  
  (attention regard intention stress) /[<F f  
&em~+83  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. Lw}-oE !U  
TKR#YJQ?K  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s t,?, T~#9  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling \ZZ6r^99  
nzC *mPX8  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. ?> }p'{I  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct CefFUqo4  
w$:\!FImx  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist 0f6o0@  
  you in this matter. )Ka-vX)D@  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about a+E 8s7C/D  
SBreA-2  
  In this respect the film is a failure. t`Kpbfk  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected M-nRhso  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew -D~K9u]U_  
. ;k!.ey $S  
8"j$=T6;W  
  His limp is the result of an accident. V vrsf6l]  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion ku5|cF*%  
_d]{[& p4t  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. ` IVQ  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. uOA/r@7I}S  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. 9<u&27.  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose IU8zidn&  
G`!,>n 3  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. f6Y?),`  
  Rebel revolt   riot #&'S-XE+  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. =3035{\  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. Z ?+ )ox  
  We are running out of time. |KhpF1/(  
hoFgs9  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. 16 AlmegDk  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde jr`T6!\  
  r/instruct E{Wn&?i>A  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate 2U[/"JL  
>Lcu  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. lf( +]k30  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f 'l/l]26rO4  
  rom scratch. &>c=/]Lop  
%Ik5|\ob?  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. < dE7+w  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. =#2%[kGq  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. - k0a((?  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? r.?dT |A  
<2(X?,N5BD  
  I must set about packing now. @lzq`SzM  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. l3u [  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. SVa^:\"$[  
  She set out/forth at dawn. bD v& ;Z  
  He is set on going to university. mg*iW55g  
~[!Tpq5  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve <RxxGD  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. 9vi+[3s/=;  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend "'DPb%o  
pp|$y\ZzB  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect c:=HN-*vQ  
  ations. d1yLDj?  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. Mprn7=I{Tg  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c tG]W!\C'h  
  uts. rE "FN~9P  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ ]Y,V)41gCE  
  ation. sfVzVS[  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. Urw =a$  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. M\ wCZG  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. &|IO+'_  
W<#Kam:8e  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. pvWNiW:~k  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. h1'm[Y  
XcbEh  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock {#=o4~u%;H  
lNe5{'OrO  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. iqF|IVPoi  
  We are subject to the law of the land. _+Z;pt$C  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme x[&)\[t  
C,O9?t  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. 6XAofN/5f  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. D3tcwjXoW_  
^c}kVQ\g3  
  attraction   temptation Z@ec}`UO|u  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. uxX 3wY;M  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce HKC&grp  
`OZiN;*|  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. nh+h3"-d  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. xgsEe3|  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. T7Y+ WfYh  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. F${}n1D  
R-k~\vCW  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. P#:nXc$  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool Yru,YA   
HbCcROl(  
  what he said is true. r.]IGE|  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate |41~U\  
CQ{p v3)  
7?y([i \y  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out gd0a,_`M  
  by turns. FZ FPzH  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. @6y)wA9Yx  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. |lIgvHgg  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. U*BI/wZ  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. /RF&@NJE5  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. k]c$SzJ>/  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 94lz?-j  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) "JgwL_2   
cVaGgP}\  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. 5',&8  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character S:c d'68D  
3'55!DE  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. )SaMfP1=v  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last  ,}^FV~  
!^aJS'aq  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. Q*9Y.W.8  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit #_'^oGz`  
>4?735f=x  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine }gQnr;lv  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) ,/eAns`ZU  
*n9=Q9  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? [n$6 T  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice.  %d0BQ|  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. !dwa. lZ&X  
  We must not give way to their demands. 4=l$wg~;  
  You can’t have everything your own way. 3oPyh $*  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. ._6Q "JAB  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga Sj<]~*y"  
  ve in gave up) eY`o=xN  
6&"GTK  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi -]Aqt/w"l  
  s project.
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