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议论文三要素 .x$!Rc}
论点、论据、论证 /o<tmK_m
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考试类型有三类: G\ twx ;
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一、 表明观点型 m6qmZ2<
直接表明观点 |?c
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在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 $qN+BKd]3
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二、 比较分析型 JwzA'[tM
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三、 原因/结果型 (h0i2>K
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 )Cuc]>SC
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表明观点: clz6;P
97/Explain the roles that scientists mA5x ke_)
play in society. v&}mbt-
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China
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is being plunged into an international 3_(fisvx
competition for talents, and in particular, for <J=9,tv<
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, m(nGtrQJm
china must do something, among other things, C=}YKsi|R|
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) ^9eJ)12pK
education system. State your opinion about ))}w;w
this reform, and give the solid supporting MyZ@I7Fb,
details to your viewpoint. yG'5u p
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for G S-@drZp_
a scientist. D0,U2d
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 gq`gitu0
words in which you explain the value of JB(~O
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education. %^xY7!{
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99/To what extent should university courses be tUl#sqN_{
geared to the economic needs of the society? H2 7_T]\
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would ]+Yd#<j(u
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? &Cp)\`[y
Why? GQ
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98/ In China more and more young couples =@;uDu:Q
living in the city prefer to live a life without Ee;&;Q,O.z
children. Do you support this idea or not? ?UnOi1"v9
Please comment and state your viewpoint. L=ZKY
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99/To what extent should university courses be <
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geared to the economic needs of the society? `sOCJ|rc5
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would :a#Mq9ph!
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? ) D:M_T2
Why? K4NB#
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98/ In China more and more young couples 0G?0 Bo
living in the city prefer to live a life without ;*ebq'D([
children. Do you support this idea or not? ORk8^0\
Please comment and state your viewpoint. k]W~
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages OJe#s;oH
of internet Cp(,+dD
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages ^;4nHH7z-,
of cell phones Yoi4R{9c
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages 9NLO{kN
of college enrollment expansion nsk`nck
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99/What do you think the self detached K~8;wDN`b
from the social and cultural context? r#LoBfM;^A
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cities are becoming bigger and bigger. kr2V
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon OV ~|@{6T
that raising pets is becoming more and more $>zLa_cn|
popular in today’s society. kK+<n8R2
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附加/What effects that popularity of zOkU R9
computer knowledge will bring about? hp?hb-4l
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实例分析: zMasA
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直接表明:
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Is failure a bad thing #:"F-3A0
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do Et{4*+A
something in his life because no one can n|5+HE4@
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes m }I@:s2
we cannot make an achievement though we =9@{U2 =l
have worked hard, for we have no chance of .T0w2Dv/
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in kx=.K'd5H
life and career. G/ToiUY
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phone I_66q7U"0
The popularity of telephone makes more H(bR@Qok
and more people rarely write to their z^s/7Va[
families or friends, for a call seems able A?I/[zkc
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct B[k {u#Kp
and convenient, why not make full use of it? 6}bUX_!&s
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Work and play g_8Bhe"ik
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some <:=}1t.Z
for work some for play.” This is the first poem F!m/n!YR
I have learned in English many years ago. I y;W|)
can still remember it today, not only because it ?`R;ZT)U-
is easy to recite but also because there is 3D<s#
something there. This is quite true because we Z6@W)Q X
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and 9 -7.4!]I
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all m]t`;lr<
the time without any form of play. 20glz(
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比较之后表明: M1(+_W`
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With the development of the living 9I3vW]0x[
standard, some Chinese families can afford a r)S tp`p
private car. Yet opinions of the development of k e$g[g
private cars vary from person to person. Some x3cno#
claim that there are many advantages in owning mI5BJ
a car, others strongly object to developing )*!"6d)^
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can ? [~ "$
bring us a lot of conveniences. )3h%2C1uM
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With the development of the living standard, '9O4$s1
some Chinese families can afford a private car. n/ ]<Bc?
Yet opinions of the development of private RY8Ot2DWi
cars vary from person to person. Some claim 4dv5
that there are many advantages in owning a $nX4!X
car, others strongly object to developing P<&-8QA
private cars. In my opinion, there are many ~nul[>z
good reasons against owning a car. | g o jb
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