1.当主语由either...... or. neither...... nor , not only ...... but(also) 或or连接时，谓语动词通常和最临近的那个主语一致。 I*^3 Z
例如：Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他来做这件事。 !xxu~j^T
Not only you but also Tom often comes late to class. 不光是你，汤姆上课也迟到。 =K2mR}n\;
Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it. )
Pdl [+a
孩子们和老师都不知道这件事。
yy6?16@
8+ <vumnw
H]7 ;O M/g
2.当there be结构后面有并列主语时，谓语也和最临近的那个一致。 ^#4?v^QNh
z@0*QZ.y 1
如：There is a dictionary and many books on the table. 8f<[Bu ze
桌子上有一本词典和许多本书。 HwH W i
There' re ten chairs and a table in the house. uI I:Y{G
屋子里有十把椅子和一张桌子。 # N.(ZP
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and same paper far you. I!ykm\<
这儿有一支笔，几个信封和一些纸给你。 r%g?.4o*b
这种就近一致的情况在非正式文体中越来越普遍。但在下列情况不提倡模访。 =U5lPsiv,3
如：Where is your mother and sisters? +)Pv6Zog[
你妈妈和你姐妹到哪儿去了? R;_U BQ)
Is your sister and her husband coming to see you? *kXSl73 k
你姐姐和姐夫要来看你吗? q1Si*?2W
One in ten are expected to take part in the contest. P/'~&*m-
预计每十个人就有一个要来参加这次比赛。 n#G
I& U
F-) lRGw
3.做主语的名词或代词后接with，together with，along with，as well as等短语时，谓语动词一般和前面名词或代词一致。这些短语前后可用可不用逗号。 iTt"Ik'
如：A woman with a baby is coming to the hospital `A)9
一个妇女抱着个婴儿正向医院走来。 .Y%)&
The girl, as well as the bays , has learned to drive a car. l GI5
这个姑娘和那些那孩子一样也学会了开汽车。 7R mL#f`
fa #]G^ f
4.代词一致 x
7X"'1U
代词一致是指句子中代词应在数、性、人称等方面彼此保持一致， UlHRA[ SCv
如：One must do one' s best to increase production. @xJ qG"
Everybody talked at the tap of his/their voice. P nsQ[}.
If anyone calls, tell him I' 11 be back in a moment. (him也可用him or her代替) ,uD F#xjl,
在写作中，如果表示不定的人，可以用you, we, one等，需要注意的是：同一篇文章中，只用同一个不定代词，而且所有格要与其一致。 sD$
\!7:b
