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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 V/#J>-os}W  
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CHAPTER IV Zlh 2qq  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH }YBuS3{  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the /]j {P4  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the 2p#d  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of Jr;w>8B),  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the pc@mQI  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the p{W Am ly  
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succession. );TB(PQsBT  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. LVm']_K(f  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for E<u(Yw6=  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs $6J22m!S4n  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with N%Y!{k5T7  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. $ kHXt]fU  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may N}NKQ]=  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except ~}d\sQF .  
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for a compelling reason. }:{ @nP  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. fK]%*i_"  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of 6'e^np  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent b&4JHyleF  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. W)D?8*  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the 3dbaCusT$  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the c /^:vTF  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an [:(O`#  
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appreciable degree. cV@^<  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. j r .{M  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is kCz2uG)l  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in 9eP*N(m<  
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the transplantation. dxZn| Y  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. {&D$U'ye  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the %" mki>  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with yV L >Ie/  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his 1B&XM^>/  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent MZA%ET,l,<  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. ;Z"Iv  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. %a0q|)Nrj  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an 17;9>*O'  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; .ty2! .  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. }waZGJLN  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the >nK (  
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cases provided for by law. gr.G']9lNq  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. ^n4a oj  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death KlBT9"6"  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. @&Yl'&pn-R  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. ,L >{(Q)  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to Ln\Gv/)  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its ^tjM1uaZ5(  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. Y~lOkH[z  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with %5Elj<eHZ  
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the law.
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