2017年考博英语完形填空四类词性题型解题方法

　一、动词题解题方法 7kapa
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　　1.看主语，注意主谓搭配一致。 XUeBK/aQ{  
　　a.看主语是人还是物. j]i:~9xKW  
　　主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, =w='qjh  
　　be impressed by,notice,present. HSEfpbh  
　　主语必须是物的:manifest _IiT B  
　　2.主谓一致原则  1+6)0 OH{  
　　Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. - `^594  
　　43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers =jZ}@L/+  
　　A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚.单数 NU>={9!  
　　3.看宾语，注意动宾搭配一致。 >g8H  
　　a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 ~_^#/BnAl  
　　He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing,as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil. #=r:;,,  
　　45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise D9`J||]E  
　　D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率，质量。 O^(ji8[ l  
　　enhance+抽象名词;feed，label，fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 (izGF;N+  
　　In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, w_o|k&~,  
　　32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening --*Jv"/0  
　　动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d OrN>4S  
　　b. 看宾语是人还是物。 \]pRu"  
　　宾语只能是人的动词，assure，impress，side with，share with，confide to，Credit sth. to sb }!{9tc$<b  
　　宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. hkOhY3K5  
　　Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. R$qp3I  
　　50.[A] assure [B] confide [C]ensure [D] guarantee 5&V0(LT]C  
　　同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. C" vj#Tx  
　　c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) oJ}!qrrH  
　　Changes economy fewer jobs. {=n-S2%  
　　A.lead to b.amount to a(>oQG8F  
　　D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. ~Y=v@] 2/  
　　E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. 6
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　　laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. zq ;Y
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　　45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified >jI(^8?  
　　To是介词 uA]Z
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　　F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) 0< i]ph  
　　In order to old agricultural implements。 *fs'%"w-  
　　A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. @2H"8KX  
　　背东西时就要注意这些的方向. 7RW5U'B  
　　二、名词题解题方法 %mLQ'$  
　　名词题的规律： Y`$dtg {  
　　A.名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. p(B> N!:  
　　B.名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. 92y<E<n  
　　C.根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. <_X`D4g]XO  
　　Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist ?in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for 5\hJ&  
　　d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句，从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 L< 3U)Gp  
　　11 when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street. .9r+LA{  
　　12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house HoA[UT  
　　A.旅店 B.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 #Av6BGM|,  
　　E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. k 4|*t}o7  
　　39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. $F> #1:=v<  
　　39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure cE}y~2cH
 
　　Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. !VNLjbee.  
　　三、形容词题解题方法
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　　A.形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. \_H-TbU8  
　　B.有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. '<(S*&s  
　　2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) TQ-V61<5  
　　44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining 3I|&}+Z6  
　　c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词，答案就在修饰成分中。 d=?Kk4Ag  
　　2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. [=Qv?am  
　　33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft /]0-|Kg+R  
　　Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 M]\p9p(_  
　　C.形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 ;'^5$q  
　　of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) `jl 1Q,~2r  
　　40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash @y)'h]d  
　　Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) #X~{p4Lr  
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　　四、副词题解题方法 ^F5Q(A  
　　A.利用主旨做题? 8H0d4~Wg  
　　B.同义原则. >.P/fnvJ  
　　C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 {Ac5(l i_  
　　it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. eRI'pi[#.  
　　47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) z|';Y!kQ  
　　What是绿叶,what三大特点 ~d+.w%Z`  
　　A.what引导主宾表从句. >U.)?>G/dt  
　　B.What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. J;?#Zt]`L  
　　C.What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. AOh\%|}