一、动词题解题方法 iL/c^(1
1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 05UN
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a.看主语是人还是物. cNll??j
主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, HC`0Ni1
be impressed by,notice,present. ;(Yb9Mr)z
主语必须是物的:manifest (;NJ<x
2.主谓一致原则 "N4^ ^~s
Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. A(Ct^/x-
43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers
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A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚.单数 !R{IEray
3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 ':4cQ4Z
a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 ];bRRBEU
He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing,as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil. ew;;e|24
45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise #qRoTtMq7
D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 g)Z8WH$;H3
enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 {i;,Io7W
In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, q<RjAi
32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening PgtLyzc
动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d X'A`"}=_
b. 看宾语是人还是物。 r[9m-#)>
宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb EEe$A?a;
宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. .ARYCTyG
Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. 0d2P
50.[A] assure [B] confide [C]ensure [D] guarantee O]: 9va
同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. ~DH9iB
c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) :s)cTq| 3
Changes economy fewer jobs. 1UQ,V`y
A.lead to b.amount to 2H%9l@}u
D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. 14$%v;Su4
E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题.
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laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. B>{%$@4
45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified
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To是介词 (Cr
F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词)
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In order to old agricultural implements。 4Kqo>|C
A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. !ooi.Oz*Tu
背东西时就要注意这些的方向. -TD\?Q
二、名词题解题方法 (bm^R-SbB
名词题的规律: EBh dP
A.名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. wv~:^v'
B.名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. 9nY`rF8@
C.根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. Whd >
Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist ?in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for w
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d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 |E~c#lV
11 when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street. t?hfP2&6
12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house Jm!,=}oP'
A.旅店 B.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 08\w!!a:
E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. !mv5i%3
39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. ^%!{qAp}Z
39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure i]n2\v AG
Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. Z/,
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三、形容词题解题方法 yPE3Awh5
A.形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. k A=5Kc
B.有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索.
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2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) DN:|
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44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining A=kOSq 4Q
c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 1$RJzHS
2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. ILr=<j
33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft +cfcr*
Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 { <Gyjq
C.形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 NU=2*gM
of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) }etdXO_^
40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash k, N{
Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) t]I9[5Pq\
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四、副词题解题方法 g} !{_z
A.利用主旨做题? +TbAtkEF*
B.同义原则. ECt<\h7}
C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 uxyj6(
it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. n*"r!&Dg
47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) J4ZHE\
What是绿叶,what三大特点 %%ouf06.|
A.what引导主宾表从句. a0hBF4+6
B.What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. ~AjPa}@ f
C.What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. frUs'j/bZ