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主题 : 2017年考博英语完形填空四类词性题型解题方法
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楼主  发表于: 2017-02-28   

2017年考博英语完形填空四类词性题型解题方法

 一、动词题解题方法 VA %lJ!$  
  1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 05 .EI )7  
  a.看主语是人还是物. !Y/S2J  
  主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, =-qYp0sVP  
  be impressed by,notice,present. CBz=-Xr  
  主语必须是物的:manifest IOJLJ p  
  2.主谓一致原则  ?30pNF|  
  Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. ^),;`YXZ  
  43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers itcM-?  
  A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚.单数 fw a*|y;  
  3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 &2n 5m&   
  a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 n;~'W*Ln0  
  He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing,as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil. ;1>V7+/  
  45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise y I[kaH"J  
  D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 H29vuGQjq  
  enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 uC[F'\Y  
  In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, FtDF}   
  32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening Wq?vAnLbk  
  动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d _:Jma  
  b. 看宾语是人还是物。 *Xn6yL9  
  宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb nj- LG!"a  
  宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. omT^jh   
  Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. Dv4 H^  
  50.[A] assure [B] confide [C]ensure [D] guarantee f=O j01Ut*  
  同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. ~K ('t9|  
  c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) o@ L '|#e  
  Changes economy fewer jobs. }}oIZP\qM  
  A.lead to b.amount to aPX'CG4m  
  D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. V|/N-3M  
  E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. c@KNyBy2  
  laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. &gI*[5v  
  45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified V}FH5z |  
  To是介词 P~PM$e  
  F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) zKh<zj  
  In order to old agricultural implements。 1k{H,p7  
  A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. 4y $okn\}i  
  背东西时就要注意这些的方向. ?`75ah  
  二、名词题解题方法 KbH|'/w  
  名词题的规律: bzZ7L-yD  
  A.名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. Gq7\b({=  
  B.名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. j#YVv c%  
  C.根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. w,X J8+B  
  Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist ?in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for ?q y*`  
  d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 m &[(xVM  
  11 when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street. BG6Lky/omz  
  12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house  l .m #  
  A.旅店 B.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 Zj0h0Vt  
  E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. rAD4}A_w  
  39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. 51ILR9 Bc_  
  39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure fr8';Jm  
  Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表.  vF'IK,  
  三、形容词题解题方法 C%/@U[;  
  A.形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. X @7:Fz U9  
  B.有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. V h5\'Sn  
  2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) x$pz(Q&v  
  44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining .fK~IKA  
  c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 f+Fzpd?wS  
  2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. <<9|*Tz  
  33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft eUD 5 V  
  Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 af/0e}-  
  C.形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 CU/Id`"tW  
  of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) WJ\,Y} J  
  40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash j ~I_by  
  Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手)  p.,`3"C1  
)H&ZHaO,_  
  四、副词题解题方法 1b@]^Ue  
  A.利用主旨做题? dX-j3lM:#  
  B.同义原则. G420o}q  
  C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 dSS Ai |}  
  it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. Q0L1!}w   
  47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) _gpf9ad  
  What是绿叶,what三大特点 HYNpvK  
  A.what引导主宾表从句. 8]4 W@~c  
  B.What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. On,z# A  
  C.What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. hF1Lj=x  
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