一、动词题解题方法 VA %lJ!$
1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 05
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a.看主语是人还是物. !Y/S 2J
主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, =-qYp0sVP
be impressed by,notice,present. CBz=-Xr
主语必须是物的:manifest IOJLJ
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2.主谓一致原则 ?30pNF|
Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. ^ ),;`YXZ
43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers itcM-?
A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚.单数 fwa*|y;
3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 &2n5m&
a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 n;~'W*Ln0
He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing,as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil. ;1>V7+/
45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise y I[kaH"J
D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 H29vuGQjq
enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 uC[F'\Y
In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, FtDF}
32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening Wq?vAnLbk
动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d _:Jma
b. 看宾语是人还是物。 *Xn6yL9
宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb nj-
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宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. omT^jh
Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. Dv4 H^
50.[A] assure [B] confide [C]ensure [D] guarantee f=O
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同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. ~K
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c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) o@L
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Changes economy fewer jobs. }}oIZP\qM
A.lead to b.amount to aPX'CG4m
D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. V|/N-3M
E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. c @KNyBy2
laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. &gI*[5v
45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified V}FH5z
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F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) zKh <zj
In order to old agricultural implements。 1k{H,p7
A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. 4y$okn\}i
背东西时就要注意这些的方向. ?`75ah
二、名词题解题方法 KbH|'/w
名词题的规律: bzZ7L-yD
A.名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. Gq7\b({=
B.名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. j#YVv c%
C.根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. w,X J8+B
Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist ?in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for ?q y*`
d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 m&[(xVM
11 when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street. BG6Lky/omz
12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house l .m #
A.旅店 B.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 Zj0h0Vt
E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. rAD4}A_w
39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. 51ILR9 Bc_
39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure fr8';Jm
Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表.
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三、形容词题解题方法 C%/@U[;
A.形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. X@7:Fz
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B.有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. V h5\'Sn
2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) x$pz(Q&v
44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining .fK~IKA
c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 f+Fzpd?w S
2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. <<9|*Tz
33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft eUD 5V
Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。
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C.形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 CU/Id`"tW
of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) WJ\,Y} J
40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash j
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Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) p.,`3"C1
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四、副词题解题方法
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A.利用主旨做题? dX-j3lM:#
B.同义原则. G420o}q
C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 dSS Ai
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it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. Q0L1!}w
47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) _gpf9ad
What是绿叶,what三大特点 HYNp vK
A.what引导主宾表从句. 8]4
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B.What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. On,z#A
C.What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. hF1Lj=x