考博英语语法5个基本句型 s
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1. S十V 主谓结构 0 q1x+
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2. S十V十p 主系表结构 8ZqLGa]
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3. S十V十O 主谓宾结构 {qbe
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4. S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 (vX<Bh
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5. S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
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(说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语) `'sD (e
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下面是主系表结构句式详解: #p55/54ZI
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S十V十P句式 3fB]uq+eD%
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在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。例如: M?L$xE_&
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He is older than he looks. pMy:h
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他比看上去要老。 Y&8,f|{R
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He seen interested in the book. ..+#~3es#y
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他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 Iz#4!E|<
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The story sounds interesting. {GLGDEb
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这个故事听起来有趣。 9A} *
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The desk feels hard. P/|1,Sk
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书桌摸起来很硬。 AH5;6Q
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The cake tastes nice. $Oy&POe
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饼尝起来很香。 JHvev,#4
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The flowers smell sweet and nicc. |?2fq&2
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花闻起来香甜。 6X%g-aTs
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You have grown taller than before. bNVeL$'
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你长得比以前高了。 !Vw1w1
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He has suddenly fallen ill. \"nut7";2
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他突然病倒了。 ,_RNZ
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He stood quite still. eOE*$pH
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他静静地站看。 hyf
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He becomes a teacher when he grew up. X$ZVY2
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他长大后当了教师。 V9BW@G@9
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He could never turn traitor to his country. %ERcFI]G
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他永远不会背叛他的祖国。 R;c9)>8L
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注意:有些动词同时也是及物动词,可构成SVO句式,例如: Oti*"dV\::
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He looked me up and down. <]M.K3>
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他上下打量我。 p/HDG
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He reached his hand to feel the elephant. 6p)AQTh>
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他伸出手来摸象。 rm,`M
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They are tasting the fish. Zp9.
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他们在品尝鱼。 "s(~k
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They grow rice in their home town. I4X9RYB6c
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他们在家乡种水稻。 ,RV
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He's got a chair to sit on. Q!e560@
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他有椅子坐。 ZD]1C~)
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Please turn the sentence into English. +(3_V$|Dv
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请把这个句于泽成英语。 Q5+1'mzAB