下面是主谓宾结构句式详解: dWIZ37w+D
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S十V十O句式 rN'.&;Y5
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在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如: !}j,TPpG
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I saw a film yesterday. &:C{/QnA
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我昨天看了一部电影。 \/X{n*Hw?
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你读过这个故事吗? A/hpYa
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They found their home easily. h<Jc;ht
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他们很容易找到他们的家。 65;|cmjv
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They built a house last year. o- cj&Cv%
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他们去年建了一所房子。 J&n ^y
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They've put up a factory in the village. ?,D>+::
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他们在村里建了一座工厂。 r.Y*{!t
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They have taken good care of the children. }g%KvYB_
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这些孩子他们照看得很好。 %"1`
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You should look after your children well. .vCY%0oE
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你应该好好照看你的孩子。 oV%(
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S十V十O1十O2 句式 ^#<:<X6
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在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如: 8o*\W$K@
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He gave me a book/a book to me. /}h
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他给我一本书。 gaLEhf^
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He brought me a pen/a pen to me. hqhu^.}]
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他带给我一枝钢笔。 ]Ssw32yn
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He offered me his seat/his seat to me. 0%
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他把座位让给我。 0)6i~Mg lY
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注意下边动词改写后介词的变化: a>&;K@
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Mother bought me a book/a book for me. EPE!V>
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妈妈给我买了一本书。 ]O
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He got me a chair/a chair for me. QoT3;<r}
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他给我弄了一把椅子。 KG4#BY&^
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Please do me a favor/a favor for me. K#JabT
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请帮我一下。 QKUBh-QFK
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He asked me a question/a question of me. z'\}/k+
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他问我个问题。 !%Hl#Pv}
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注意,下边动词只有一种说法: \CJx=[3(
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They robbed the old man of his money. @sgT[P*ut
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他们抢了老人的钱。 }Pm(oR'KTJ
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He's warned me of the danger. \:q e3Q
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他警告我注意危险。 }n2-*{)x
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The doctor has cured him of his disease. K9I,Q$&xX
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医生治好了他的病。 ]"7DV3_
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We must rid the house of th erats. [K)1!KK,L
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我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。 n6!Ihip$
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They deprived him of his right to speak. d*\C^:Z
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他们剥夺了他说话的权利。 n;k97>m${x
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下面是主谓宾补结构句式详解: Q@ ) rw0$
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S十V十O十C 句式 4Jk}/_
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在此句式中,V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。 b
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常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。 B]KLn?zt5
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They made the girl angry. pTX'5
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他们使这个女孩生气了。 K7O?{/
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They found her happy that day. h'y@M+c(
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他们发现那天她很高兴。 "g:&Ge*X
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I found him out. 9]F&Fz/G
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我发现他出去了。 --%2=.X=
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I saw him in. s=~7m.m
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我见他在家。 YTPmS\ H _
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They saw a foot mark in the sand. >hL'#;:f#
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他们发现沙地上有脚印。 ^$,kTU'=
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They named the boy Charlie. f>+}U;)EF
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他们给这个男孩起名为查理。 x71!r
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I saw him come in and go out. J o(}#_y?
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我见他进来又出去。 LXF%~^^@d
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They felt the car moving fast. VdOd:w
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他们感到汽车行驶得很快。 @Be:+01z
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I heard the glass broken just now. &2]D+aL|h
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我刚才听到玻璃碎了。 9qy 9
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He found the doctor of study closed to him. cRr `r[t
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他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。 5nq-b@?L