下面是主谓宾结构句式详解: &O%Kj8)
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S十V十O句式 {$s:N&5
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在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如: ) Z^(+
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I saw a film yesterday. =_wgKXBFa
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我昨天看了一部电影。 9j,zaGD0
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Have you read the story? "Srp/g
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你读过这个故事吗? v |i(peA#
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They found their home easily. =_
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他们很容易找到他们的家。 ;N
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They built a house last year. .:;i*
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他们去年建了一所房子。 My[L3KTTp
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They've put up a factory in the village. 'WOWm$2
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他们在村里建了一座工厂。 c'(]n]a%
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They have taken good care of the children. 7'o?'He-.2
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这些孩子他们照看得很好。 OI-%Ig%C#l
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You should look after your children well. vw!i)JO8M
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你应该好好照看你的孩子。 zJV4)
S十V十O1十O2 句式 G)putk@
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在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如: cg$~.ytPK
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He gave me a book/a book to me. T"0a&.TLj
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他给我一本书。 d- ]%
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He brought me a pen/a pen to me. -Rf|p(SJ,E
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他带给我一枝钢笔。 JD'/m
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He offered me his seat/his seat to me. [Y:HVr,
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他把座位让给我。 ).&$pXj
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注意下边动词改写后介词的变化: 5H',Bm4-
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Mother bought me a book/a book for me. {b+
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妈妈给我买了一本书。 8m9G^s`[
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He got me a chair/a chair for me. XM)|v |
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他给我弄了一把椅子。 5 )C~L]
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Please do me a favor/a favor for me. vi=yR
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请帮我一下。 HnpGPGz@F
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He asked me a question/a question of me. G/D{K$=t~
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他问我个问题。 bb<Vh2b>R
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注意,下边动词只有一种说法: M,[ClQ
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They robbed the old man of his money. Kzmgy14o
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他们抢了老人的钱。 tF'67,~W
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He's warned me of the danger. Ylf 6-FbF
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他警告我注意危险。 iUO5hdOM
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The doctor has cured him of his disease. i0R=P[
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医生治好了他的病。 v:+se6HY?p
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We must rid the house of th erats. MRa>@Jn??A
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我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。 B U)4g[4
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They deprived him of his right to speak. E6US
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他们剥夺了他说话的权利。 `j2z=5
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下面是主谓宾补结构句式详解: ~p8!Kb6
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S十V十O十C 句式 |?0C9
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在此句式中,V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。 f&,.h"bS
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常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。 xo*a
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They made the girl angry.
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他们使这个女孩生气了。 *
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They found her happy that day. R` N-^x
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他们发现那天她很高兴。 d)
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I found him out. @-W)(9kZ|
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我发现他出去了。 !W6]+
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I saw him in. ^
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我见他在家。 g.veHh|;_
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They saw a foot mark in the sand. Bt.WRRpAB
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他们发现沙地上有脚印。 h-6kf:XP%
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They named the boy Charlie. :lcoS J
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他们给这个男孩起名为查理。 QYg2'`(
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I saw him come in and go out. z;Kyg}
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我见他进来又出去。 p-;*K(#X
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They felt the car moving fast. oo<,hOv
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他们感到汽车行驶得很快。 A?Uyj
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I heard the glass broken just now. 3>-^/
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我刚才听到玻璃碎了。 0<fN<iR`
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He found the doctor of study closed to him. =%p0rz|b
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他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。 4s%vx]E