下面是主谓宾结构句式详解: 4/e-E^
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S十V十O句式 Eb7qM.Q] &
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在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如: 0Y,_
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I saw a film yesterday. Xm8
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我昨天看了一部电影。 JV=d!Gi[C
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Have you read the story? QKDY:1]
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你读过这个故事吗? qOVs9'R
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They found their home easily.
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他们很容易找到他们的家。 /Y_F"GQ
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They built a house last year. E}sjl
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他们去年建了一所房子。 3U9]&7^
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They've put up a factory in the village. Pf5RlpL:p
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他们在村里建了一座工厂。 e;\g[^U
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They have taken good care of the children. J;,6ydf8!
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这些孩子他们照看得很好。
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You should look after your children well. q[`)A?Ae
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你应该好好照看你的孩子。 "P
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S十V十O1十O2 句式 0l#gS;
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在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如: 8mI eW
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He gave me a book/a book to me. "W$,dWF
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他给我一本书。 y33+^
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He brought me a pen/a pen to me. q'~?azg:
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他带给我一枝钢笔。 >fRI^Q,
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He offered me his seat/his seat to me. 9,wd,,ta
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他把座位让给我。 rKEi1b
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注意下边动词改写后介词的变化: GADb Xp3
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Mother bought me a book/a book for me. pwAawm
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妈妈给我买了一本书。 SRs1t6&y=
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He got me a chair/a chair for me. 2>BWu
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他给我弄了一把椅子。 LdxrS5
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Please do me a favor/a favor for me. R!IODXP=
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请帮我一下。 DZo7T!
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He asked me a question/a question of me. G q%q x4
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他问我个问题。 L1=+x^WQ
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注意,下边动词只有一种说法:
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They robbed the old man of his money. .?{rd3[ec
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他们抢了老人的钱。 S9/oBxGN
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He's warned me of the danger. ?/ xk
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他警告我注意危险。 PwP;+R};|
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The doctor has cured him of his disease. DM
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医生治好了他的病。 Zzy!D
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We must rid the house of th erats. Gx Z'" x
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我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。 y/U(v"'4U
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They deprived him of his right to speak. MmUtBT
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他们剥夺了他说话的权利。 &o{=
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下面是主谓宾补结构句式详解: oU/CXz?H
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S十V十O十C 句式 }dnO7K
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在此句式中,V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。 `qP <S
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常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。 b|
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They made the girl angry. ey 'x3s_
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他们使这个女孩生气了。 ,-!h
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They found her happy that day. Fk&W*<}/;
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他们发现那天她很高兴。 kR+xInDM*
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I found him out. +{b!,D3sa*
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我发现他出去了。 4k}3^.#
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I saw him in. U[l7n3Y=
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我见他在家。 c!,&]*h"k
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They saw a foot mark in the sand. x2-i1#j`;
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他们发现沙地上有脚印。 +ZuT\P&kR5
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They named the boy Charlie. +Ce[OG.
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他们给这个男孩起名为查理。 1_AB;^
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I saw him come in and go out. tyEa5sy4
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我见他进来又出去。 (
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They felt the car moving fast. _J|T
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他们感到汽车行驶得很快。 y.xt7
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I heard the glass broken just now. FU{$oCh/5
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我刚才听到玻璃碎了。 vbo|q[z
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He found the doctor of study closed to him. 3q$[r_
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他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。 i6S5 4&^!