下面是主谓宾结构句式详解: u )ld
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在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如: jK{C
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I saw a film yesterday. v` B_xEl
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我昨天看了一部电影。 9sRP8Nj|
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Have you read the story? .f6_[cS;g
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你读过这个故事吗? 4o|~KX8Qz
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They found their home easily. iCc\p2p
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他们很容易找到他们的家。 }??q{B@v
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They built a house last year. D@3|nS
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他们去年建了一所房子。 3;Xs`dk
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They've put up a factory in the village. '}}DPoV
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他们在村里建了一座工厂。 $4?%Z>'
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They have taken good care of the children. _\1(7 ?0D
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这些孩子他们照看得很好。 ?/u&U\P
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You should look after your children well. O}%=c\Pb
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你应该好好照看你的孩子。 eygy
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S十V十O1十O2 句式 Pgo5&SQb
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在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如: g>Z1ZK0;M
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He gave me a book/a book to me. Vt&I[osC
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他给我一本书。 |;].~7^
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He brought me a pen/a pen to me. T&h|sa(
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他带给我一枝钢笔。 j@:LMR>
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He offered me his seat/his seat to me. gf!j|O ;
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他把座位让给我。 6yR7RF}
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注意下边动词改写后介词的变化: ;Rt,"W)
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Mother bought me a book/a book for me.
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妈妈给我买了一本书。 FYi<+]HZ
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He got me a chair/a chair for me. Qejzp/2
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他给我弄了一把椅子。 aJfW75C
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Please do me a favor/a favor for me. -}>Q0d )
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请帮我一下。 > vahj,CZZ
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He asked me a question/a question of me. /f2*J
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他问我个问题。 ^o{O5&i]
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注意,下边动词只有一种说法: -W oZwqh
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They robbed the old man of his money. tV T(!&(
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他们抢了老人的钱。 Hu;#uAnxQ
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He's warned me of the danger. )UxF
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他警告我注意危险。 ]v+\v re
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The doctor has cured him of his disease. O/FQ
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医生治好了他的病。 $V@IRBm
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We must rid the house of th erats.
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我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。 0uj3kr?cv
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They deprived him of his right to speak. `"
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他们剥夺了他说话的权利。 [5,#p$R
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下面是主谓宾补结构句式详解: 2o6%P}C
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S十V十O十C 句式 3g)pLW
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在此句式中,V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。 &h')snp:#
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常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。 'tklz*
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They made the girl angry. +q6/'ErN]m
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他们使这个女孩生气了。 bU7n1pzW,o
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They found her happy that day. Mnc9l ^
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他们发现那天她很高兴。 ~ep-XO
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I found him out. scT,yNV
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我发现他出去了。 I<Wp,E9G#
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I saw him in. oSq?.*w<
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我见他在家。 rO[ c
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They saw a foot mark in the sand.
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他们发现沙地上有脚印。 ])`w_y(>
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They named the boy Charlie. l!qhK'']V"
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他们给这个男孩起名为查理。 $lVR6|n
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I saw him come in and go out. MkLXMwuQ&
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我见他进来又出去。 #0kVhx7%
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They felt the car moving fast. r ]s7a?O
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他们感到汽车行驶得很快。 1V
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I heard the glass broken just now. 5-*hAOThg
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我刚才听到玻璃碎了。 G.")Bg
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He found the doctor of study closed to him. )
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他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。 1
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