2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案

Listening Comprehension (30%) [{cC  
Section A ;J=:IEk  
1. B. At three next Wednesday. KyLp?!|>  
2. B. A piercing pain. ea~i-7  
3. A. He is going to get married. PAoX$q  
4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. ?OsS`)T  
5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. X4
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6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 6?o>{e7n^  
7. B. He is a trouble-maker. j@v-|  
8. D. $30 p;`N\.
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9. C. Work out in the gym. D]u=PqHk2  
10. B. 232 #T"64%dX  
11. A. Mary isn't his type. (\vXA4Oa,  
12. A. Play tennis. c<tmj{$  
13. C. In the hospital. oEIqA  
14. A. She is seriously ill. |!Ists  
15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. fU ={a2  
Section B ]o*$h$?s  
Dialogue O<X )p`,`  
16. A. A duodenal ulcer. HNMBXXf,B  
17. B. Try medical means. \h#9oPy  
18. A. Overweight. !Uy>eji}  
19. C. He is a heavy smoker. uV77E*+7\  
20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. 7K:FeW'N  
Passage One } 07r  
21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 0b++17aV  
22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. P` ]ps?l  
23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 3EOyq^I%  
24. D. Iron. Cuv|6t75'  
25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. B5`;MQJ  
Passage Two wY`#$)O0*  
26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. ,`)OEI|1d  
27. B. He is an investment advisor. ^ZVOql&  
28. D. Fear. vJThU$s-  
29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. `^e*T'UPl  
30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. K?YEoz'y[  
Part II Vocabulary (10%) 3'^S3W%  
Section A r?$&Z^  
Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. }.t^D|  
31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries. iAHZ0D u  
A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumption 6sy,A~e  
Key: A hgwn> p:S#  
32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________. W0?JVtq0Z  
A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. intervene r\RFDj  
Key: D Q@Dkl F  
33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole. _.-#E$6s#q  
A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerve tvCcyD%w  
Key: B g
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34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise. <M305BH  
A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intact xD^wTtT  
Key: C IywiCMjH  
35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance. S*s:4uf  
A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preference pJocI_v9  
Key: B F {/>u(@3  
36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.” *?p ^6vO  
A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnished $$\V2%v  
Key: B z2v<a{e  
37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far. ajGcKyj8i  
A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfully s!aO*\[<h  
Key: C ^8Z@^
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38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it. |+u+)C  
A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incredibly ov bEmb  
Key: A 3jXR"@Z-  
39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water. hAlPl<BO#V  
A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purified ]~'9  
Key: C df^0{gNHx  
40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend. {hM"TO7\  
A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any sense " % SX@  
Key: C t@6w$5:}  
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Section B ^]i" H|(x  
41. scrutiny Etw~*  
A. sanction      B. restriction      C. census     D. examination Jb7iBQ2%  
Key: D LNaeB(z"  
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42. potent p?}f|mQS)  
A. inexpensive    B. powerful    C. conventional    D. lethal zf`5>h|  
Key: B uW ) \,  
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43. at odds with x!O
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A. in tune with      B. in favor of      C. for the sake of      D. in disagreement with w<Zdq}{jO  
Key: D K4_~ruhr  
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44. eminent y2U/$%B)G  
A. renowned      B. notorious      C. popular      D. mysterious nT_*EC<.  
Key: A "pOqd8>]  
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45. diversity 0K&_D)  
A. sevrity        B. reliablility        C. variety        D. specificity 1]"D%U=  
Key: C rFf:A-#l  
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46. lapse <_=JMA5  
A. error      B. sin      C. guilt      D. offense TViBCed40  
Key: A X";TZk  
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47. jaundice rH[5~U  
A. grievance         B. sympathy         C. jealousy         D. indignation r;c' NqP  
Key: C {k kAqJ  
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48. to little avail n>u.3w L  
A. by no means         B. in vain         C. of no account         D. at stake SCgyp(  
Key: B ,.~ W  
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49. lavishly [Bl $IfU  
A. fearlessly        B. conspicuously        C. wastefully        D. ferociously 98X!
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Key: C {CW1t5$*  
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50. progression ?R dmKA  
A. deterioration         B. accumulation         C. expansion         D. promotion D."cQ<sxpN  
Key: A AQE eIFH  
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Part III    Cloze (10%) aQz|!8Is  
51. A. careful about      B. capable of      C. accessible to      D. susceptible to Zkf 3t>[  
Key: B }wvwZ`5t  
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52. A. in the event       B. in an attempt      C. at the moment      D. along the way hB|H9+  
Key: D _<Hb(z  
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53. A. exclusive    B. very    C. just    D. exact o ?:;8]sr!  
Key: A lcu("^{3  
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54. A. indeed       B. however       C. moreover       D. therefore <C7M";54-  
Key: B ioE66-n  
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55. A. demonstration    B. dimension    C. destiny    D. determination jxRF"GD  
Key: C jF%)Bhn(  
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56. A. has been said    B. being said    C. was said    D. is said zWCW:dI  
Key: B 8m#}S\m  
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57. A. more or less    B. pretty much    C. as ever    D. if any h(C#\{V  
Key: B 37j\D1Y  
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58. A. while       B. despite       C. nevertheless       D. since wMlf3Uz  
Key: C X_lUD?y  
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59. A. case    B. mold    C. sense    D. condition wx]+*Lzz  
Key: C =yk Rki  
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60. A. different       B. similar       C. insufficient       D. significant _aXP ;kFMi  
Key: D b >hBct}  
Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%) { 4_I7r  
Passage One 2ru*#Z#(  
61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_____________. B)j`}7O06  
A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles mhHA!: Y  
62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________. 8{}Pj  
D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil F]K$u<U  
63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, __________. *6 z'+ '  
A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use p=8 M0k  
64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph? xh+ AZ3  
B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance. 
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65. What is the main idea of the passage? 38x[Ad4%  
C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit. Z`-)1!  
Passage Two 2- Npw%;  
66. The study's results indicated_____________. "W?l R4  
A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens bl:a&<F  
67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts? FT*yso:X/  
A. higher death rate. k=h/i8i2z  
68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate?  m+7 2C]9  
C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans. N[+o[%A  
69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________. d+YVyw.z  
D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors gqO%^b)6  
70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________. t?%}hs\!  
B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare. DU*g~{8T$  
Passage Three 8T>3@kF  
71. The current PIK study ___________. |*]X\UE  
B. was based on the global land-use models *'s2 K  
72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________. c"%_]7  
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D. to return to the emission levels around1995 QN2*]+/h  
73. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________. DiGUxnP  
A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions &|'Kut?8  
74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus__________. #cp$lt Y  
C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection ?v
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75. What can be the best title forthepassage? (zM+7tJH  
D. Diet for a Healthier Planet (<>Sz(  
Passage Four xd bu|fC  
76. What can be said of Henry? |$.sB|_ N  
C. His life was improved with telehealth. 5Re`D|8
 
77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________. "b1R5
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B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices ^;bGP.!p  
78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________. 0-t4+T  
A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth O'&X aaZV  
79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry? qs8K jG@  
D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home. L3G)?rPFC#  
80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________. 1CS]~1Yp:  
C. getting hospitalized in no time vU\w3  
Passage Five ,39$iHk  
81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________. 6Ymo%OT  
A. lies in our exposome .U(SkZ`6  
82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport? i/O,`2  
D. Changeable. d~z<,_r5c  
83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat __________. /xrq'|r?C  
B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine. "'H7
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84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________. "]\":T  
C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment P+z I9~N[  
85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________. C)3$";$5)  
C. the exposome comes in 6 peM4X  
Passage Six ->"h5h  
86. The author cries for a changein____________. {</$Ob K  
D. global science publishing `w+9j-  
87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________. n`I jG  
C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases #V9hG9%8  
88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________. :#&U95EC0  
D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing 2S10j%EeI  
89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________. 9:Z~}yX  
D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals )i6U$,]  
90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage? 5_tK3Q8?  
C. Globalizing Science Publishing ~PAbLSL*u  
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作文的标题：The Cultivation and Development of General Practitioner "}x70q'>S  
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