2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案

Listening Comprehension (30%) G:
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Section A ome>Jbdhe  
1. B. At three next Wednesday. X0P$r6 ;  
2. B. A piercing pain. ,}|V'y  
3. A. He is going to get married. b~~}(^Bg  
4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. &a(w0<  
5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. "yz@LV1  
6. B. It's wise to be prepared. ){(cRB$  
7. B. He is a trouble-maker. $N ]P#g?Q  
8. D. $30 J *B`C^i  
9. C. Work out in the gym. vaU7tJ:  
10. B. 232 xAO]u[J  
11. A. Mary isn't his type. tw(2 V$J  
12. A. Play tennis. j>:T)zhyY  
13. C. In the hospital. }hf*Jw  
14. A. She is seriously ill. S:j0&*  
15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. N1$ P6 ZF  
Section B Nl8Cctrf  
Dialogue 7/yd@#$X  
16. A. A duodenal ulcer. d"cfSH;h  
17. B. Try medical means. *~"`&
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18. A. Overweight. !(~>-;A8  
19. C. He is a heavy smoker. (l,o UBRr  
20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. j AE0$u~.  
Passage One i@6 /#  
21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. Y>%NuL|s  
22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. +u2Co_FJ&  
23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 5zGj,y>u  
24. D. Iron. +NY4j-O  
25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. CvJm7c  
Passage Two rifxr4c[X>  
26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. yM2&cMHH~  
27. B. He is an investment advisor. 1`t?5|s>  
28. D. Fear. 75HL  
29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. t;]egk  
30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. {Jc!T:vJ  
Part II Vocabulary (10%) GP$Y4*y/  
Section A |DD?3#G01  
Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. sdWl5 "  
31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries. \7/_+)0}'  
A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumption ~'MWtDe:Z8  
Key: A
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32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________. E2IVR]C2^  
A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. intervene 0 l@P]_qq`  
Key: D Ol[gck|~  
33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole. gpWS_Dw9  
A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerve (Y)h+}n5N  
Key: B EC'bgFe  
34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise. JZzf,G:  
A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intact %Be[DLtE"  
Key: C 6W;k IoB  
35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance. e,&%Z  
A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preference "}p?pF<'0  
Key: B !d.>r 7w  
36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.” PAV2w_X~  
A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnished *^6xt7  
Key: B v6?\65w,|  
37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far. 8$UZL  
A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfully 9Fx z!-9m  
Key: C (B,t 1+%  
38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it. g/Jj]X#r  
A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incredibly b^DV9mO4J  
Key: A &W+G{W{3  
39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water. OW}j4-~wL  
A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purified up3<=u{>  
Key: C "Vp:z V<S  
40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend. irb.F>(x  
A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any sense k`mrRs  
Key: C n3g WMC  
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Section B ^%$W S,  
41. scrutiny q\y#  
A. sanction      B. restriction      C. census     D. examination Ox*T:5  
Key: D
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42. potent gc:p@<  
A. inexpensive    B. powerful    C. conventional    D. lethal us,,W(q  
Key: B 4f[M$xU&h  
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43. at odds with X1V}%@3:  
A. in tune with      B. in favor of      C. for the sake of      D. in disagreement with i~Ob( YIH  
Key: D K 6yFpVl  
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44. eminent 9q)nNX<$)  
A. renowned      B. notorious      C. popular      D. mysterious awSS..g}L  
Key: A 7- 3N  
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45. diversity ];{
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A. sevrity        B. reliablility        C. variety        D. specificity s?;<F  
Key: C p5# P r  
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46. lapse C(1A  8  
A. error      B. sin      C. guilt      D. offense k E#_Pc  
Key: A yc%E$g  
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47. jaundice <&Y}j&(  
A. grievance         B. sympathy         C. jealousy         D. indignation l F}$`6  
Key: C 77&^$JpM  
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48. to little avail =y-!k)t  
A. by no means         B. in vain         C. of no account         D. at stake 9p\wTzA  
Key: B x+*L5$;h  
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49. lavishly dj
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A. fearlessly        B. conspicuously        C. wastefully        D. ferociously :U-US|)(2  
Key: C S `m-5  
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50. progression 6Er0 o{iI  
A. deterioration         B. accumulation         C. expansion         D. promotion H?=pWB  
Key: A 2NArE@  
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Part III    Cloze (10%) CNpe8M=/3  
51. A. careful about      B. capable of      C. accessible to      D. susceptible to .cH{WZ  
Key: B FQ_%)Ty2  
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52. A. in the event       B. in an attempt      C. at the moment      D. along the way x8pbO[_|  
Key: D VT5cxB<  
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53. A. exclusive    B. very    C. just    D. exact >TlW]st  
Key: A A'~%
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54. A. indeed       B. however       C. moreover       D. therefore _\4`  
Key: B ]e@0T {!  
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55. A. demonstration    B. dimension    C. destiny    D. determination nL":0!DTRD  
Key: C uXG`6|
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56. A. has been said    B. being said    C. was said    D. is said Uw2,o|=O  
Key: B `?zg3GD_  
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57. A. more or less    B. pretty much    C. as ever    D. if any nOA
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Key: B T}L^CU0  
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58. A. while       B. despite       C. nevertheless       D. since ?Do^stq'4  
Key: C [K c ki+  
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59. A. case    B. mold    C. sense    D. condition JmU<y  
Key: C PGPISrf  
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60. A. different       B. similar       C. insufficient       D. significant NJ;"jQ-  
Key: D jOUK]>ox:  
Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%) GXDC@+$14  
Passage One CS/Mpmsp  
61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_____________. v! 7s M  
A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles Tub1Sv>J  
62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________. +h0PR?  
D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil T>}0) s  
63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, __________. QWrIa1.JC  
A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use ,Bisu:v6FW  
64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph? 0U$:>bQ  
B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance. K(<$.  
65. What is the main idea of the passage? nz4<pv C,*  
C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit. s}6+8fE"  
Passage Two ^_v[QV  
66. The study's results indicated_____________. 9<yAQ?7L  
A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens rwiw Rh  
67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts? ,4[dLWU  
A. higher death rate. g>so R&*  
68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate? PU W[e%  
C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans. ]eE 1n2  
69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________. R{HV]o|qk  
D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors 6?N4l ]l  
70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________. MDJc[am  
B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare. oL]mjo=jN  
Passage Three 8".2)W4*  
71. The current PIK study ___________. `ncNEHh7K  
B. was based on the global land-use models Ly;I,)w  
72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________. YutQ]zYA.  
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D. to return to the emission levels around1995 hq=,Z1J  
73. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________. WmeKl  
A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions En(7(qP6}  
74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus__________. 3X;{vO\a1  
C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection FZF @  
75. What can be the best title forthepassage? C-m*?))go  
D. Diet for a Healthier Planet {T=52h=e  
Passage Four [:iv4>ZZ  
76. What can be said of Henry? kZLMtj-   
C. His life was improved with telehealth. p j0fM{E  
77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________. E V2 )  
B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices .Pe9_ZH$W  
78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________. *FK`&(B+}  
A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth \ECu5L4  
79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry? %T!J$a)qf  
D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home. +H_MV=A^  
80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________. N>|XS ,  
C. getting hospitalized in no time 7AwgJb hn  
Passage Five WA6!+G y  
81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________. fKHE;A*>%  
A. lies in our exposome c3)C{9T](  
82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport? P:C2G(V1AR  
D. Changeable. ~6aCfbu%V  
83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat __________. >\2:
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B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine. ?kTWpXx"=  
84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________. 2;$k(x]  
C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment 1u|V`J)0  
85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________. ua5?(,E`']  
C. the exposome comes in !ABiy6d  
Passage Six MFt*&%,JX  
86. The author cries for a changein____________.  k5`OH8G  
D. global science publishing -nbMTY}  
87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________. \4d.sy0&>-  
C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases =1p8i  
88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________. a4MZ
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D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing S4CbyXW  
89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________. k]A8% z  
D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals CZ
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90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage? ? "/ fPV-  
C. Globalizing Science Publishing @}-r&/#  
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作文的标题：The Cultivation and Development of General Practitioner .|qK+Hnc  
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