2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案

Listening Comprehension (30%) .v/s9'lB  
Section A 'fy1'^VPAV  
1. B. At three next Wednesday. TPvS+_<oL{  
2. B. A piercing pain. )+u|qT3%  
3. A. He is going to get married. A_CE pG]  
4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. vd9l1"S  
5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. >e>Q'g{  
6. B. It's wise to be prepared. fS w00F{T  
7. B. He is a trouble-maker. CsQ}eW8uEf  
8. D. $30 Jc-0.^]E}  
9. C. Work out in the gym. P%ev8] 2  
10. B. 232 O)Nj'Hcu  
11. A. Mary isn't his type. [JO'ta  
12. A. Play tennis. 5owUQg,W  
13. C. In the hospital. D?)"Z$  
14. A. She is seriously ill. D( <_1  
15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Q|"{<2"]U0  
Section B q/6d^&
  
Dialogue 1WfN_JKB5  
16. A. A duodenal ulcer. BBnj}XP*4  
17. B. Try medical means. zX"@QB3E  
18. A. Overweight. S=0zP36kH:  
19. C. He is a heavy smoker. Fm#4;'x5E  
20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. s4@AK48  
Passage One INyreoMp  
21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. (fUXJ$  
22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. c#<v :b  
23. B. In their 60s and 70s. @-NdgM<  
24. D. Iron. Gm}ecW  
25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. A%Pjg1(uX  
Passage Two [@e Nb^R  
26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. +w?RW^:Q=  
27. B. He is an investment advisor. Z
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28. D. Fear. u `1cXL['  
29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. w-Y-;*S  
30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 7i`@`0   
Part II Vocabulary (10%)
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Section A 9*h?g+\  
Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. HpiP"Sl  
31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries. ;dPyhR  
A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumption jqPQ=X  
Key: A vj]-p=
 
32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________. C_rlbl ;T  
A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. intervene QmvhmsDL  
Key: D Z!0D97^  
33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole. ;?"]S/16,  
A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerve EJ;:O1,6H  
Key: B Ms;:+JI  
34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise. OGw =e{  
A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intact (]n^_G#-$  
Key: C CPWe (
 
35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance. *.#d '~+  
A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preference p&/}0eL y  
Key: B w[~O@:`]<o  
36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.” LE%3.. !  
A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnished n dgG1v%  
Key: B k\8]fh)J\7  
37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far. N2[EdOJT_  
A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfully 'gHa3:US  
Key: C 8XZS BR(Z  
38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it. *Hx{eqC  
A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incredibly } QVREj  
Key: A jHBzZ!<  
39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water. 7t &KKKV  
A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purified \yP\@ cpY{  
Key: C MO|aN,  
40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend. ejP273*ah  
A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any sense =oz$uD}?  
Key: C W'WZ@!!  
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Section B Khp`KPxz%  
41. scrutiny 1;Bgtv$  
A. sanction      B. restriction      C. census     D. examination &qKJN#NM@  
Key: D i7]\}w|  
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42. potent r/E'#5 Q  
A. inexpensive    B. powerful    C. conventional    D. lethal M_asf7|
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Key: B ?[{_*qh  
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43. at odds with 5H8]N#Y&  
A. in tune with      B. in favor of      C. for the sake of      D. in disagreement with ^PHWUb+``  
Key: D `j+[JMr  
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44. eminent R)4L]Z F  
A. renowned      B. notorious      C. popular      D. mysterious ;.*n77Y  
Key: A DPIIE2X  
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45. diversity 2 VgFP3  
A. sevrity        B. reliablility        C. variety        D. specificity mFoE2?Y  
Key: C VsLlPw{  
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46. lapse -U'3kaX5
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A. error      B. sin      C. guilt      D. offense QAs$fi}f]s  
Key: A u17e  
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47. jaundice @& H Tt  
A. grievance         B. sympathy         C. jealousy         D. indignation Qe8F(k~k  
Key: C M3>c?,O)J  
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48. to little avail osB8 '\GR  
A. by no means         B. in vain         C. of no account         D. at stake kTJz
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Key: B +OGa}9j-  
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49. lavishly 8cN[t.S  
A. fearlessly        B. conspicuously        C. wastefully        D. ferociously o{C7V*  
Key: C @D:$~4ks  
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50. progression *CsRO  
A. deterioration         B. accumulation         C. expansion         D. promotion 55aJ=T  
Key: A ey icMy`7{  
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Part III    Cloze (10%) |s<IZ2z]}R  
51. A. careful about      B. capable of      C. accessible to      D. susceptible to *OoM[wEY  
Key: B k)'y;{IN  
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52. A. in the event       B. in an attempt      C. at the moment      D. along the way 16;r+.FB'  
Key: D C2$_Ad=s  
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53. A. exclusive    B. very    C. just    D. exact H]^hEQ3DT  
Key: A y;'yob  
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54. A. indeed       B. however       C. moreover       D. therefore n\X'2  
Key: B ef !@|2  
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55. A. demonstration    B. dimension    C. destiny    D. determination @y"/hh_?  
Key: C j@7%%   
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56. A. has been said    B. being said    C. was said    D. is said //x^[fkNq)  
Key: B ]RBT9@-:U  
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57. A. more or less    B. pretty much    C. as ever    D. if any :NHP,"  
Key: B "UNWbsn6Qr  
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58. A. while       B. despite       C. nevertheless       D. since ZmXO3,sf)  
Key: C Fj_ 6jsDb  
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59. A. case    B. mold    C. sense    D. condition J*!_kg)>J  
Key: C t9QnEP'  
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60. A. different       B. similar       C. insufficient       D. significant tz 6N,4J?  
Key: D Ro2Ab^rQ|  
Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%) =x &"aF1  
Passage One o0Z~9iF&  
61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_____________. _l,_NV&T  
A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles /QgU!:e  
62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________. N I*x):bx  
D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil 6r]l8*34;  
63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, __________. [ Q@rW5,-  
A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use F%-KY$%  
64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph? !gyEw1Re7  
B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance. gP13n!7  
65. What is the main idea of the passage?
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C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit. =O.%)|  
Passage Two ^e~m`R2fHh  
66. The study's results indicated_____________. ES>iM)M  
A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens <@](uWu  
67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts? {F'~1qf  
A. higher death rate. \* /R6svz  
68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate? o3ZqPk]al  
C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans. {L#+v~d^'n  
69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________. U4.-{.  
D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors +\ZaVi  
70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________. D=!T,p=  
B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare. |bM?Q$>~  
Passage Three aj|gt  
71. The current PIK study ___________. vw'BKi F  
B. was based on the global land-use models AnW72|=A(  
72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________. ?AlTQL~c  
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D. to return to the emission levels around1995 `*ml/% \  
73. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________. ln*_mM/Q%  
A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions km=d'VvnI  
74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus__________. -udKGrT+  
C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection 9`| ^cL*6  
75. What can be the best title forthepassage? lD]/Kx  
D. Diet for a Healthier Planet SQhw
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Passage Four (q+EP(Q  
76. What can be said of Henry? '"4S3Fysm  
C. His life was improved with telehealth. D/<;9hw  
77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________. JZom#A. dt  
B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices 8(kP=   
78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________. ,nnVHBN  
A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth %.mHV7c)%  
79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry? iI@m e=  
D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home. w.0
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80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________. >SSRwYIN  
C. getting hospitalized in no time /2jw]ekQ'  
Passage Five nLjc.Z\Bl  
81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________. y'21)P  
A. lies in our exposome W4V !7_  
82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport? t^KoqJ  
D. Changeable. #->#mshd4  
83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat __________. $9In\x
  
B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine. 7O^'?L<C'  
84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________. 8Z1pQx-P2C  
C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment *j/[5J0'M  
85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________. ye^l~  
C. the exposome comes in O%R*1 P9  
Passage Six <&Q(I+^  
86. The author cries for a changein____________. 0*umf.R  
D. global science publishing W%.ou\GN^t  
87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________. hq[RU&\  
C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases RbA.%~jjx*  
88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________. @ApX43U(  
D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing -|\SNbPTV  
89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________. :!nBTw  
D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals Dw-i!dq  
90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage? SGUu\yS&s  
C. Globalizing Science Publishing I'$}n$UvZ  
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作文的标题：The Cultivation and Development of General Practitioner fj,]dQT  
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