一、原则与要求：考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 _0rHxh7}q
二、现场写作技巧 '1}r Qq Z
①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 r $du-U
医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 |zu>G9 m
1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; wS2iyrIB
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; TKc&yAK
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; 5Ag>,>kJ6
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; $/C<^}A
5.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system skcMGEB
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; e>t9\vN#bx
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene b,a\`% m}
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; z1+rz%
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 Hcd> \0
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， 6\,^MI
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： =D xJt7J1
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; K23_1-mbe
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; LbR/it'}
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion pOI+
15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; l``1^&K
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; ~+7yi4(i
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 w#mnGD
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission t= \V&,
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation W? UCo6<m
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate *gz {:}NX
19.福祉 well-being, happiness; N/?Ms rZw
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile E2*"~gL^,
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 6 qKIz{;
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension %y w*!A1
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health pa BGJ~{=
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork /#G"'U/
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years a3c4
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health ` 4EOy:a
27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. x>8f#B\Mr
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; peqFa._W
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; _SP
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 k13/yiv
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; J#x91Jh
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from @J<B^_+Se
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. dY-a,ch"8p
There have been more deaths from drowning. >A,WXzAK}S
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? }"&(sY Q*`
32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; !F<?h e<U
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; @E>^\!
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 Ez$5wY^J
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak `p ?E{k.N
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; 0&nF Vsz
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; w%_BX3GTO
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; KFs` u6
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; ?0(B;[xEJ
极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 }1W$9 \%
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; V]O
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养老保险 endowment insurance; ZkIQ-;wx
退休养老金retirement pension; Health Care Reform医疗改革 y ^A $bTQq
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; f!J^vDl
37.月经期menstrual period j&Aq ^aI
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace >eTlew<5
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care $ B9=v
40.安乐死euthanasia; J9 =gv0
41.得绝症的terminally ill; <di_2hN
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care 9>#|~P&FE
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient 9vbh5xX
43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. u
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