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考博英语高频词汇
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1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 |D<+X^0'
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 @\PpA9ebg%
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 5~U:@Tp
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on \JU{xQMB
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 "kr,x3
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6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 xFwXW)
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, c'rd $
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 yQwVQUW8B
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 ~p^7X2% !
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 ppFY
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11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 :x+ig5
12. on one’s own account 045\i[l=
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
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2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 n1?}
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3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 $m8leuo)
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. ~bGnq,
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13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 &-4
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14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) r{Z[xWIX
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
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16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. x<
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17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) /x/4Ne
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18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 Xl?YBZ}
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. ?[|hGR2L
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 !
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21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 M8zE3;5
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 \gd6Yx^[
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) (Com,
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 J&_3VKrN
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 O4N-_Kfp/
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 6? !I
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 R=Ymo.zs6
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; eQ\jZ0s;p
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. rg*^w!
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. yp?w3|`4;
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. z{' 6f@]
32. have an advantage over 胜过. 6W:1
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have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
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have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 eK*W=c#@
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. >fg4x+0 %
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 s,kU*kHn
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 ]<q'U> N
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. :t%)5:@A
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. UFIjW[h
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. -tMA
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 fzyzuS$
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; $NdH*
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. ^ `je
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. Y
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42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. T
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43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. DUhT>,~]
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 4a?r` '
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for z
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46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 A-;^~I
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 Op90
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48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. (Wn
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49. apply to 与…有关;适用 ?l>e75V%w
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 smbUu/
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. GeVc\$K-
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… gLV^Z6eE
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); <0>[c<{V<
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 j37:
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. ' Nw6.5
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 ^ISQ{M#_
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… xp(mB7;:
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 Z+Xc1W^
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 )#Y|ngZ_>
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 kv/(rKLp*
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 5"[yFmP*
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. C5cFw/',
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 |fx#KNPf]
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. yTP[,bM
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 8
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66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 UUD\bWfn
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) [O [FCn
68. be based on / upon 基于 !\3}R25
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 1 iquHn
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 [GOX0}$?
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) jt/l,=9YK
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 0@:Y>qVa
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. v]l&dgoT
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. >c&4_?d&,A
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 9t.fij
76. for the better 好转 ]j72P
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. }rFTh I
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 }k4`
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 M^Q&A R'F
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) m9v"v:Pw
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 |zK!+fu
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 WNCM|VUl
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 nLzX
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84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 sj#{TTW
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 *Pa2bY3:
86. take the floor 起立发言 Vi Cg|1
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87. on business 出差办事. !pG+Ak?
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 eUzU]6h
89. last but one 倒数第二. Sn_
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90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 4W[A
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91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 *>?):-9"6N
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 ]C9%]`
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 wghFGHgw
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 #fJ/KYJU
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; GGFar\
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95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 AAeQ- nbP
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 'vqj5YTj
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) XhJ P87
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97. be cautious of 谨防 O>)n*OsS
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 (cPeee%Q
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. ,3fuX~
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100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 S,d ngb{
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
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102. for a change换换环境(花样等) t?3{s\z 8+
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… i'eYmm96Q
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) u&l
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in the charge of …由…管 b#/V;
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) -KJ}.q>upq
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… OuYE-x2]x"
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 C+Fh$
108. comment on 评论 T_YMM'`
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 v4Fnh`{
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. (e bBH
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 .MzP}8^
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. cLN[o8ZU
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 ((hJmaq
113. compare…to… 把…比作… Le#E! sU
114. by comparison 比较起来 OyG_thX
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 D x>1y
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 J1u@A$4l?
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) ~(l2%(3G
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 hK9t}NE.O
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 {C,1w
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
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121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 nIN%<3U2
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 .T62aJ
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; @88z{
124. condemn sb. to 判决 V.P5v{
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. B1i!te}*
in that = because 因为; 0[$Mo3c+'
now that = since 既然 A aF5`
for all that = although 尽管 R1b
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126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 ^&Rxui
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; !Z0rTC3d
confess to a crime 承认罪行. 6GrMcI@hS
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 D=I5[t0c4
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; }5Tyz i(
with confidence 满怀信心地; E't G5,/m
have confidence in 对…有信心 ^1FZ`2u;
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 ,ovv
131. be confident of 有信心; 3{#pd6e5
confidential 机密的 )zc8bS
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 (=3&