北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. {_-kwg{ "(  
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ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay 30!DraW8  
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desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up 6]?mjG6  
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) t0m;tb bg  
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay S hI1f  
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You have to keep ______ with the times. 3W?7hh  
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Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with *D?=Ts  
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. `UsJaoR#f  
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engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with +``vnC  
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game =8]`-(  
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. PNm@mC_fh  
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Way/approach/solution/answer/ #L.,aTA<  
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Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand ZUI6VM  
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) cX9o'e:C  
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I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to V0^{Ss1M  
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently {}s/p9F4  
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You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind (#y2RF8j  

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Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement c>$d!IKCL  
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He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) <P#BQt f  
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acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure Li
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active He is very active in politics.   %~:\f#6  
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Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic Zj -#"Gm  
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. c*B< - l<5  
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Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit =8#.=J[/  
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) Q*I8RAfd  
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. UH6 7<_m
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. ^D +^~>f  
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enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample \AroSy9  
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. A`Dx]y   
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Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns S
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Aim His aim is to win the game. 7v%c.  
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Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination \nZB@u;S  
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 4qie&:4j  
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Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up {]^Ixm-,f  
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Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang q\6(
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ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. ntW@Fm:bw>  
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Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon ":Dm/g  
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. I%[e6qX@  
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Add up to/approximate/total/sum up N^Re  
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. n>M`wF>  
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sum/measure/quantity/price/value H];B?G';C  
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect %bW_,b  
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/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment t}EMX9SQ  
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theory/outlook

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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. iCt.rr~;V  
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Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known l6viP}R  
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 7>JYwU{  
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expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ?J[3_!"t  
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all S0$^|/Sr  
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. ~^t@TM
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apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain \0$+*ejz  
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. 3i^X9[.  
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Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. uU d"l,V  
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Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition Nc[@QC{  
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He was appointed member of the committee. IZVP-  
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Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for Bdo{zv&A  
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg VL%. maj  
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. j6%W+;{/pj  
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The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. Vr2 A7kq  
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove ^4=#,K  
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like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of I\*6 >  
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. h,c*:  
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise s)Y1%#  
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Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up W ^'|{9&m  
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. ko9}?qs  
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ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating _:Qh1&h  
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Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. .I:rb~&  
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. !R8%C!=a  
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associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   egu{}5  
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. /MtmO$.  
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Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted (m3hD)!+y  
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assure I can assure you of my support. ~);4O8~.  
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confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise K yh6QA^  
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. b]]k\b  
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Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete ,;6%s>Cvd(  
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe w32F?78]  
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. "~C\Z} ;  
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from Fo"'[`  
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. E{9{%J  
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Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct 0H.B>:pv  
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale z8"=W,2  
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. fAUsJ[  
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China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. YV940A-n  
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ground   foundation tr/dd&(Y1  
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 2!3&Ub#FO  
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As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment  ck~xj0  
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You can’t blame all this on me. cj<@~[uw  
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He is the last one to blame for the accident. %p60pn[(  
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Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn wS0bk<(  
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals PZJ 4:h  
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board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ja- ~`  
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off rE `}?d  
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boom Production boomed. A a} o*  
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Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper K}E7|gdG  
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short tdnXPxn[  
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We are bound for London.   Head make v=*Bb3dt  
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The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to F8[B^alAe  
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There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction "B9[cDM&  
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call This situation­­­­_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) Vl{~@G,@  
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They have called off their engagement. Yzj%{fkh  
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. 2X|CuL{]  
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Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ^DBD63N"  
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We should not doubt his capability. !0`lu_ZN  
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Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 5)w4)K-%  
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. rR\;G2
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Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation guU=NQZ  
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. p-xd k|'[  
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Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process wN(&5rfS  
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition 0q#" clw  
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center She centered her attention on the problem. 4x=(Zw_X  
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Focus concentrate fix wd+K`I/v7h  
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charge The charge against him was severe. i=rH7k  
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criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   @ T;L $x  
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate `iKj
 
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continuously vs continually Yw5'6NU  
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express T5urZq*R  
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deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with BL@:!t  
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Demand/

什么顺序啊

谢谢了

哈哈，感谢之

支持

ding o

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I've been looking for this stuff since last year.  v@Gl|29_  
Now, i finally got it. (eCJ;%%k  
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