英语常考固定词组

动词短语： 0K/Pth"*  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 nOq?Q  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 7P1G^)  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 ^b|Z<oF  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 pde,@0(Fa  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 MK
Vz'-`u  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 k1tJ$}  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 /`(Kbwh  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 ?88k`T'EI  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 l e+6;'Q  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 ]0 N'Wtbn  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 *u LOoq  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 d4ANh+}X"_  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 u.v 5!G  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 =$bJ`GpJ  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 -s~6FrKy  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 bVfFhfh*  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 K:!){a[  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 Pjz_KO/  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 #'`!*VI  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 0|6]ps4Z7  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 ?:StFlie  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 0e./yPTT  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 B$A`thQp  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 "ijpqI  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 \9;SOAv  
let down使沮丧 WP(+jL^-  
let go放开 3=[#(p:  
let in 让进入 |gXtP-  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 2Y~UeJ_\Lq  
let out放掉，发出 oZM6% -@qi  
live on/by靠…生活 m/{HZKh  
live through度过，经受过 0[A4k:  
live up to做到，不辜负 )q.Z}_,)@  
fall behind落后 mT]+w
i&  
fall back on求助于 [cJQ"G '  
fall in with符合 F4P=Wz]  
look after照顾 8PN/*Sa  
look back回顾 O &/9wi>!q  
look down on轻视 >Q(+H-w  
look for寻找 !yUn|v>&p  
look into 调查 7 !-3jU@m  
look on观看 8}B*a;d  
look out留神 "hE/f~\  
look over察看，调查 4[\$3t.L
 
look through仔细察看，浏览 @M]uUL-ze  
look up to尊敬 /KL;%:7  
make for走向 C(=$0FIR  
make out看清 jwP}{mi*  
make up 构成 a'NxsByG]s  
make up for弥补 8Ce|Q8<8]  
pass away去世 SHo ov  
pass off中止 96V@
+I  
pass out昏倒 mbf'xG
O  
pay back偿还 ;8|D4+  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 )+Nm@+B  
pay up全部付清 2&e2/KEWR  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession MC 8t"SB  
pick out挑选 p"xti+2,  
pull down拆毁 R*"31&3le4  
pull off 脱衣帽等 :Dh\  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis ;~A -32;Y4  
put away放好，收好 FW~{io]n  
put down 记下，镇压 Sckt gp8  
put forward提出 1 #zIAN>  
put off推迟 .=~-sj@k  
put on穿上，体重增加 gI~4A,  
put out熄灭，消灭 "8.to=Lx  
put up建立 LTn@ OhC  
put up with容忍 +t9$*i9`L  
run for竞选 31y>/*}  
run into撞上 >
5O#_?  
run out of耗尽 tom1u>1n  
run over浏览 @]{+9m8G@  
set about开始 0mb|JoE(  
set aside留出 GlVb|O"  
set back推迟，延缓
*y}<7R  
set down放下，记下 NcuZw?  
set forth阐明，陈述 :jKiHeBQu?  
set off出发，使发生 }L!%^siG_  
set out陈列，动身 %',bCd{QW  
set up建立 p{V_}:|= Q  
show in领入 h/LlH9S:!  
show off炫耀 tx+KxOt9Y  
show up出现 x;F^7c1  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 #"T< mM7  
stand for代表 @5[9iY  
stand out突出 tc|`cB3f  
stand up for维护 8et*q3D7`  
take…as..把…作为 A >bpP  
take after相象 ]Qu.-F#g  
take apart拆卸 Ala~4_" WL  
take away消除 +WH|nV~lQ  
take down记下 #A:+|{H"  
take…for把…看成是 nt5x[xa  
take in吸收，欺骗 u2FD@Xq
?  
take off脱下，起飞 h1A/:/_M6  
take on呈现，从事 NCXr$ES{  
take over接管 _MI8P/  
take to喜欢，亲近 4t]YHLBS  
take ….for granted想当然 VEc^Ap1?'  
talk back回嘴 iC.k8r+~  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do d%EUr9~?  
turn down关小，拒绝 )tD[Ffvr  
turn in交出 9_4bw9A  
turn into变成 JO&~mio  
turn off关掉，断开 Twi7g3}/jB  
turn on接通 f6*6*=  
turn out结果是 -aV!ZODt  
turn over转移，移交 HT% =o}y  
turn to救助于 G9YfJ?I  
turn up出现 Rn4Bl8z'>  
take turns轮流 sx]kH$  
count on依靠 p!_3j^"{  
count up 相加 wJr5[p*M  
draw up草拟 `p'(:W3a  
dress up打扮漂亮 W[R^5{k`  
drop by 顺便来访 :ot^bAyt|  
drop off减弱，减少 pVa9g)+z}  
drop out 退出 )UoF *vC(  
do away with废除 *p P&$!bH%  
dwell on凝思 2x<A7l)6  
cross out删去，取消 #86=[*Dr  
derive from来自 stem from %p(!7FDE2n  
write off报废，注销 iu$:_W_  
leave behind留下 !Y95e'f.x  
leave out遗漏 CBrC   
in step同步，合拍 vhz[H  
step by step逐步 dW4FMm>|  
step up提高，加快 zcrM3`Zh  
out of step不协调 G oHdhne3  
step in介入 !^FR a{b  
stick out伸出，突出 #<k L.e[  
stick to坚持 t)__J\xF  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance {S6:LsFfm  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. `m_('N  
on account of 由于 1<(('
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take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to tSf$`4  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. m~;}8ObQE  
take advantage of 利用 IJQ" *;  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 HVLj(_ A  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 H(rK39Q  
in alliance with与…联盟 q,%lG$0v  
at the best 充其量，至多 hziPHuK9,  
make the best of充分利用 \\d!z-NOk?  
in bulk大批，散装 j0q:i}/U,  
in any case 无论如何 DPg\y".4Y&  
in no case 绝不 41XS/# M$*  
in case 万一 =&,<Co1hF  
in chorus 一齐，一致 _@L{]6
P%V  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 |]UR&*  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner gCjW !t  
by comparison 比较起来 tE(_Cg  
in consequence 因此 WFm\ bZ.  
on the condition that 条件是 {4^NZTjd@  
in connection with/to 关于 F~Sw-b kSf  
on the contrary 相反 sBq
6,Iu  
in contrast to 与…相反 {W11+L{8  
out of control 失控 ,
>Yl(=&  
under control在控 bring…under control &$NYZ3?9  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 s%/x3anz=  
at the cost of以…代价 {Lg]chJq?  
on cue恰好在这个时候 HE{JiAf  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 h#~\-j9>  
in danger危险中 5i1E 5@
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out of danger脱离危险 es!>u{8)  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion 5D6 ,B  
to date到目前为止 n]x%xnt  
up to date时新的 k}hTSL  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy 7wz9x8\t  
no doubt无疑，必定 HaA2y  
off duty下班 r~YxtBZH+  
on duty当班 5MHcgzyp  
bring into effect使生效 i TLX=.M  
in effect 有效，实际上 ! z6T_;s  
take effect生效，起作用 4o3TW#  
in essence 大体，本质上 qtlcY8!  
at all events无论如何 wz f  
in any event无论如何 SQ la]%  
in the event of万一 21sXCmYR,t  
with the exception of除..外 except except for t|?eNKVV9'  
in excess of超过 @bF4'M  
in a sense从某种意义上说 bc]SY =  
make sense有意义 ^E&WgXlb  
in sequence依次 0q o]nw  
a series of一系列 serious f-`C1|\w  
by way of经由 0BPUbp(  
give way让步 ZtGtJV"H  
in a way在某种程度上 Cs'<;|r(  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 KD`*[.tT  
make/fight one’s way前进 y`\rb<AZ*t  
make way开路，让路 W|(U}PrC  
catch fire着火 yYiu
69v  
set fire to点燃 _)ZxD--Qg  
be on a diet节食 pEq }b+-  
make a difference 有影响 zuS4N?t`p  
at work 在工作，忙于 B &e'n
<  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession ihd^P]  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. ?izl#?  
work up引起，逐渐上升 q0{_w  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 'x<o{Hi"\B  
in the light of按照 u]Z;Q_=  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 e.WKf,e"X  
with a view to 目的是 W>(w&k]%B  
in line排成一行 $]gflAe2  
in line with与一致 RMHJ I6?LB  
line up排队 }H:wgy`  
little by little逐渐 >%LY0(hY3  
out of order混乱 L&0aS:  
in order秩序井然 *uoO#4g~  
put in order整理 dP?QPk
y{9  
on the verge of接近于 V1yP{XT=  
all at once突然 all of sudden hC?rHw H>  
at once立刻 n(W&GSj|u9  
once for all一劳永逸 ART0o7B  
once more再次 !oYNJE Y7  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 06z+xxCo  
in place在适当的位置 9.BgsV .  
out of place不得其所的 PYTwyqS  
in place of代替 9Dp0Pi?29  
in the first place首先 -vv_6ZL[  
in the last place最后 g(i8HU*{q  
take place发生 [eFJ+|U9  
take the place of代替 Pn l}<i  
come to the point说到要点  U4qk<!  
on the point of即将…的时候 M 5$JBnN  
point out指出 Dus!Ki~8(t  
to the point切题 *c 9S.  
bring/put…into practice实施 }X. Fm'`  
in practice在实践中 Q\>mg*79  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 $%4<q0-  
by nature天生 Tv6y+l  
in nature本质上 sOb]o[=  
on occasion有时 *qu
5o5Q  
all the time一直 n w_s:  
at a time每次 4sW'p H  
at no time决不 , U)&ny  
at one time曾经 qHT73_R  
from time to time有时 gAVD-]`  
in no time立刻 LzDRyL  
in time及时，不久 ||ugb6q[6B  
on time准时 :@a0h
  
once upon a time从前 yFS{8yrRUU  
take one’s time不急不忙 *Mb'y d/|  
by the same token同样地 eoXbZ  
keep in touch保持联系 aqWlX0+  
out of touch失去联系 NCY2^  
touch on关系到 /Kq'3[d8  
within one’s reach L62%s[  
out of reach tCm]1ZgRW  
keep track of跟踪 UR9\g(  
lose track失去联系 a>rDJw:  
by turns轮流 I>##iiKN  
in turn依次，轮流 a2ho+TwT  
by all means必定 X;2LK!x;y  
by no means决不 cA|vH^:  
by means of借助于 qS"#jxc==+  
at the moment现在 !dU$ 1:7  
for a moment一会儿 k<MQ  
for the moment暂时 4T;<`{]  
in a moment立刻 O1)\!=& .  
more or less或多或少 (CgvI*O  
no more不再 mwyB~,[d+W  
no more than不过，仅仅 F3]VSI6^E,  
at most最多 at least ip l,{  
make the most of充分利用 uv<_.Jq]  
in honor of为纪念 ZO%iyc%  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 Lk P :l  
)J0h\k y  
yP>025o't  
介词： c#"t.j<E}  
apart from 除去..外 +4Pes  
aside from除去..外 Wz"H .hf  
on behalf of 代表 5V\",PAW  
Ladies and Gentlemen, xy4+ [u  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. 02trjp.f  
to and fro来来回回 OXbShA&1  
in general通常 EwU)(UK  
on guard警惕 %D8.uGsh  
in half一半 S*|/txE'~Y  
at intervals不时 FKu8R%9xn%  
in itself本身 Y&8,f|{R  
at large一般 ;RX u}pd  
at least至少 ..+#~3es#y  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least )RvX }y-  
at length最后，详细地 ~6@`;s`[Y  
at leisure从容，有空 u4w!SD  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 mfaU_ Vo&  
for long长久地 (.V),NKG  
no longer不再 _`&l46  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 3N|z^6`#  
in memory of纪念 rf:H$\yw  
at the mercy of在…支配下 ""a$[[ %WC  
by mistake错误地 HNv~ZAzBG-  
in proportion to成比例 wN4#j}C  
in public公开 3u$1W@T(  
at random随机 [i ~qVn2vT  
at any rate无论如何 U|%
}B(  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 pC>h"Hy  
ahead of schedule提前 9%iQ~   
behind schedule晚点 y"q>}5  
on schedule按预定时间 {DQ%fneN4  
o25rKC=o  
与身体有关 U WvVYdy7  
catch one’s eye引人注目 I"vk fi#=  
keep an eye on留意，照看 e@ZM&iR  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 n@p@@  
have an eye for 有判断力  Q}L?o  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 </`\3t  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 ([dd)QU  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 X&?s:A  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 <4q H0<  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 '1gfXC  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 x~!|F5JbM  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 JN|6+.GG  
in tears含泪 CC`_e^~y=F  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 ^0OP&s;"  
face to face面对面地 gYc]z5`  
face up to大胆面对 face b
He' U>  
in the face of面对 I'BhN#GhX  
be faced with面对 _NsEeKU  
at hand在附近，即将到来 _V-KyK  
in hand在控制中 <Kv$3y  
on hand在手头 Szgo@x$^  
hand down流传 _xp8*2~-  
hand in交上 ?1SsF>|  
hand in hand手拉着手 ZP<<cyY  
hand on传下来 J{1H$[W~}  
hand out分发 handouts F^75y?  
hand over移交 PC#^L$cg}  
on the other hand另一方面 $s/E}X  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. &3[oM)-V  
lose one’s head不知所措 "%gsGtS  
at heart 实质上 qq| 5[I.?  
heart and soul全心全意 No'?8+i  
lose heart失去信心 {_O!mI*  
keep in mind牢记 /uwi$~Ed  
have in mind 有想法 ,t wx4r^  
make up one’s mind下决心 (90/,@66l  
never mind没关系 $')C&  
out of breath 喘不过气 vju FVJwL  
catch one’s breath 屏息 ]dpL PR  
hunger for渴望 9{toPED  
in a word 总之 Wh)D_  
in other words换句话说 4+RR`I8$Ge  
keep one’s word守信用 6l]X{A.  
word for word逐字地 *VZ|Idp  
sick of厌烦 $F2Uv\7=  
side by side肩并肩 J7`mEL> ?  
at first sight乍一看 !GqFX+!Ju  
catch sight of突然发现 'a['lF  
in sight在视线内 ;o_F<68QP  
out of sight看不见 : uncOd.  
h: ' |)O  
其他： JE?rp1.  
as a matter of fact 事实上
$9)os7H7  
fail to do未能 >HP `B2Q H  
so far迄今为止 )kpEcMlR  
in favor of赞成 +[7~:e}DZ  
be fed up with厌烦 vrnvv?HPrR  
feel like想要 j9p6rD  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: No^gKh24  
make a fool of玩弄 `q^#u  
in force有效，实施中 A~?M`L>B  
set free释放 XB)D".\  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad (Xd8'-G$m  
if only要是 Fc~G*Gz~Z|  
many a许多 !}(B=-  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 Pe`(9&iT.  
off and on断断续续 sh<Q2X  
prey on捕食，杀害 (jT)o,IW&  
rather than而不是 1EyN |m|  
ring off挂断电话 y>I2}P  
give rise to引起 4Uy%wB  
all the same仍然，照旧 dljE.peL  
see through看穿 .WSyL  
serve as作为 WR;1  
run short用完 n6/Ous  
for short简称 B `(jTL  
in short简言之，总之 ]; w 2YR  
speed up加速 66yw[,Y  
on the spot当场 USg "wJY  
at stake在危险中 GEBSUv
M7  
in stock储备 )(iv#;ByL  
in succession连续地 ;tOsA
#  
all of a sudden突然
%yRXOt2(  
lose one’s temper发怒 "Ep"$d  
in terms of依据 Bo
D{fg  
thanks to幸亏 /bo}I-<2  
let alone 更何况 PL/g| 
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nothing but只有 wlS/(:02  
up to..直到，胜任 9vI~vl l  
make use of利用 'VDWJTia  
put into use投入使用 l_I)d7  
use up用完 &g`&#IRz  
as usual照例 YQMWhC,8hy  
a variety of各种 kAftW
'  
by virtue of由于 <c+.%ka  
wipe out擦去 9YzV48su#  
on the whole总体上 PR:k--)D  
once in a while偶尔 Uh}PB3WZ  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in hnj\|6L  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to waMF~#PJlt  
by reason of由于 = Xgo}g1  
with regard to关于 !eX0Q 2  
with respect to关于 9"~ FKMN  
in relation to关于 a6{Zp{"Y  
in connection with/to 关于 'I[?R&j$G  
in the long run从长远来看 !KHgHKEW^  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1