英语常考固定词组

动词短语： <M1XG7_I  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 .wD>0Ig  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 4C;4"6  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 S4]xxc  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 eYurg6Ob~  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 'wAO Y  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 22|f!la8n  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 _gY so]S^B  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 $;_'5`xs  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 W9?Yzl  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 hgE!)UE  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 qB_MDA  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 ~u&3Ki*x  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 ?kew[oZ  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 j8@YoD5o  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 ML0o:8Bd\  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 ^\cB&<h  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 _
y)#N<  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 {W}.z  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 YF@'t~_Z  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 v'.?:S&m  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 O@3EJ
kv  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 f&(u
[W  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 FpfOxF6A3  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 l_u1 ~K  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 fk P@e3  
let down使沮丧 QQ97BP7W  
let go放开 _U$d.B'*)z  
let in 让进入 jh`&c{#*)M  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 Og%qv Bj 6  
let out放掉，发出 /wI$}X5o~  
live on/by靠…生活 hH{
&k>  
live through度过，经受过 ]BCH9%zLj  
live up to做到，不辜负 aD3'gc,l  
fall behind落后 _=j0Y=/IF  
fall back on求助于 ^Ebaq`{V\'  
fall in with符合 of8/~VO  
look after照顾 2#ha Icm"  
look back回顾 fT/;TK>z>  
look down on轻视 ,/|"0$ p2x  
look for寻找 J`uV $l:  
look into 调查 //>f#8Ho  
look on观看 ,S:LhgSP  
look out留神 znFa4  
look over察看，调查 r.[!n)*  
look through仔细察看，浏览 [st4FaQ36  
look up to尊敬  MI!C%  
make for走向 yFshV\  
make out看清 _*9eAeJ  
make up 构成 PR{?l  
make up for弥补 ,F.\z
^\{  
pass away去世 GTNN4  
pass off中止 YT
}m 8Y  
pass out昏倒 t@> Uc`%  
pay back偿还 HzF  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 O]~cv^  
pay up全部付清
N{tNe-5  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession My76]\Psh  
pick out挑选 X.}:gU-  
pull down拆毁 k!>MZ  
pull off 脱衣帽等 g599Lc&  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis BEx? bf@|]  
put away放好，收好 s6lo11  
put down 记下，镇压 LS+ _y<v=  
put forward提出 c-z ,}`  
put off推迟 5yI_uQR  
put on穿上，体重增加 200/  
put out熄灭，消灭 ' mXf8   
put up建立 !<Ma9%uC{  
put up with容忍 UIi;&[   
run for竞选 Waj6.PCFm  
run into撞上 -Id4P _y  
run out of耗尽 HJo&
snT3  
run over浏览 z8G1[ElY  
set about开始 o|*ao2a  
set aside留出 J70#pF  
set back推迟，延缓 T@GT=1E)  
set down放下，记下 p#wQW[6  
set forth阐明，陈述 eY)ugq>'  
set off出发，使发生 !}<d6&!py  
set out陈列，动身 5I`j'j  
set up建立 Uoe;4ni  
show in领入 `w` f[dU-  
show off炫耀 [APwHIS  
show up出现 4$#nciAe  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 {VtmQU?cJ  
stand for代表 Yj3j?.JJk  
stand out突出 mSF>~D1_  
stand up for维护 Q>Voa&tYn  
take…as..把…作为 ^aYlu0Wm  
take after相象 vikA  
take apart拆卸 _<s[HGA`z  
take away消除 1BK!<}yI{  
take down记下 tj$&89  
take…for把…看成是 B( r~Nvc  
take in吸收，欺骗 ntR@[)K  
take off脱下，起飞 nwuH:6~"  
take on呈现，从事 XrP'FLY o  
take over接管 nb-]fa  
take to喜欢，亲近 fy9m S  
take ….for granted想当然 DQ%bcXs  
talk back回嘴 [A~n=m5H  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do >f+qI mH  
turn down关小，拒绝 O?\UPNb:K  
turn in交出 mV!Ia-k  
turn into变成 X!H[/b:
1O  
turn off关掉，断开 o]T-7Gs4p  
turn on接通 [0c7fH`8V  
turn out结果是 QguRU|y  
turn over转移，移交 @}9*rWJIE  
turn to救助于 WxPu{N  
turn up出现 ~dc o   
take turns轮流 #h=pU/R  
count on依靠 @S?`!=M  
count up 相加 `U4e]Qh/+  
draw up草拟 B:mtl?69g  
dress up打扮漂亮 y cD.X"  
drop by 顺便来访 vciO={M  
drop off减弱，减少 Z$*m=]2  
drop out 退出 813t=A  
do away with废除 Gx)U~L$B  
dwell on凝思 ,I|3.4z  
cross out删去，取消 kB#;s  
derive from来自 stem from TmviYP gb  
write off报废，注销 3A&: c/  
leave behind留下 My6a.Kl  
leave out遗漏 wXR7Ifrv  
in step同步，合拍 t,w'w_C  
step by step逐步 z:1"d R   
step up提高，加快 62.)fC
Q^  
out of step不协调 bVxbQ$  
step in介入 ;$.^  
stick out伸出，突出 \+Nn>wW.  
stick to坚持 q2+`a;_
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by accident 偶然 incident event by chance E !EENg  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. S^Mx=KJ
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on account of 由于 |S6L[Uo  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to <D`VFSEJ  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. OC6v%@xa  
take advantage of 利用 d~abWBgC`  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 ]q`'l_O  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 $Wn!vbL  
in alliance with与…联盟 yedEI[_4  
at the best 充其量，至多 xL
ShMv}  
make the best of充分利用 $y_P14   
in bulk大批，散装 ~ugyUpY"  
in any case 无论如何 /Ue_1Efa  
in no case 绝不 ruU &.mZ  
in case 万一 tk\)]kj  
in chorus 一齐，一致 <4:%M  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 D KRF#*[=d  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner qFE(H1hy  
by comparison 比较起来 jZgCDA8Mr!  
in consequence 因此 VQ7A"&hh
 
on the condition that 条件是  yJGnN g  
in connection with/to 关于 /k.?x]Ab  
on the contrary 相反 [:MFx6  
in contrast to 与…相反 LI9 Uc\  
out of control 失控 8 3Tv-X  
under control在控 bring…under control /_mU%fl  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 $O^"OQ_@  
at the cost of以…代价 3of
0f{ZTj  
on cue恰好在这个时候 LMRq.wxbbB  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 4Z0Y8y8)  
in danger危险中 'M35L30  
out of danger脱离危险 }q g.Go  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion u>*d^[zS  
to date到目前为止 Ay|K> 8z  
up to date时新的 >Yx,%a@~R  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy H`OJN.  
no doubt无疑，必定 TJ>$ ~9&Sy  
off duty下班 J\E?rT  
on duty当班 Yan,Bt{YJ  
bring into effect使生效 $Dm|ol.Z  
in effect 有效，实际上 "b[w%KYyl  
take effect生效，起作用 ]6].l$%z#  
in essence 大体，本质上 .zo>,*:t  
at all events无论如何 qS[KB\RN1  
in any event无论如何 5@^['S4%8*  
in the event of万一 -'uz%2 {  
with the exception of除..外 except except for #@:GLmD%  
in excess of超过 Vi>`g{\  
in a sense从某种意义上说 UF;iw  
make sense有意义 ;v m$F251  
in sequence依次 i\C~]K~O!  
a series of一系列 serious "$U!1  
by way of经由 ~y>NJM>1  
give way让步 B qcFbY  
in a way在某种程度上 /=g$_m@yWI  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 +K:hetv  
make/fight one’s way前进 ~#|Pe1Y  
make way开路，让路 "p"~fN /I9  
catch fire着火 \s_`ZEB  
set fire to点燃
dCO)"]  
be on a diet节食 a[7Lqu  
make a difference 有影响 tjbI*Pw7(  
at work 在工作，忙于
tB<|7  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession en-HX3'  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. M"E7=J  
work up引起，逐渐上升 {xCqz0  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 /XXy !=1J  
in the light of按照 kGW4kuh)/q  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 BL H~`N3U  
with a view to 目的是 h5}:>yc  
in line排成一行 @"L*!  
in line with与一致 9K4Jg]?  
line up排队 fl o9iifZ  
little by little逐渐 xMHu:,ND  
out of order混乱 /Gvd5
  
in order秩序井然 >%c7|\q[R  
put in order整理 TyN
]Pa  
on the verge of接近于 P:fcbfH+  
all at once突然 all of sudden @q+X:K5b  
at once立刻 PEPf=sm  
once for all一劳永逸 #GOL%2X  
once more再次 :bu]gj4e  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 L<0eI
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in place在适当的位置 DgODTxiX  
out of place不得其所的 $n* wS,  
in place of代替 ;Miag'7  
in the first place首先 ]B3f$ ;W  
in the last place最后 UQ}#=[)2e  
take place发生 FS7@6I2Ts  
take the place of代替 1)hO!%  
come to the point说到要点 =_Ip0FfK!  
on the point of即将…的时候 1`)e}
p&  
point out指出 zy'cf5k2  
to the point切题 giORc   
bring/put…into practice实施 m#`1.5%  
in practice在实践中 =H;F{J"  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 #}S< O_  
by nature天生 T.pc3+B8N  
in nature本质上 "-R19SpJKh  
on occasion有时 4~~G i`XE  
all the time一直 raJv $P  
at a time每次 a~&eu T2  
at no time决不 2`U+ !  
at one time曾经 Dy|)u1?  
from time to time有时 nR8r$2B+t  
in no time立刻 x};sti R  
in time及时，不久 @7`=0;g  
on time准时 v
\dP  
once upon a time从前 A.cNOous|  
take one’s time不急不忙 .O6(QI*  
by the same token同样地 Ni>!b6Z`[  
keep in touch保持联系 v,d'SR.  
out of touch失去联系 N"A`tc5&  
touch on关系到 IsiBn(1 Z  
within one’s reach dO4Jf9)  
out of reach R?HuDxHk  
keep track of跟踪 eS/Au[wS  
lose track失去联系 Yht |^ =a  
by turns轮流 2?@Ozr2Uh  
in turn依次，轮流 t&Jrch k  
by all means必定 [oOV@GE  
by no means决不 "f:_(np,  
by means of借助于 p4vX3?&1W  
at the moment现在 GDYFhH7H  
for a moment一会儿 b<j*;n.  
for the moment暂时 6#kmV  
in a moment立刻 I ;F\'P)e  
more or less或多或少 BHt9$$Z|  
no more不再 8*^*iEsR  
no more than不过，仅仅 /_r`A  
at most最多 at least
B/I1<%Yk  
make the most of充分利用 b\p2yJ\  
in honor of为纪念 4o<' fY  
on one’s honor以名誉担保
`#?]g!  
t**MthnW  
m8Rt>DY  
介词： IHv>V9yiG  
apart from 除去..外 KM/c^a4V  
aside from除去..外 lJt?0;gn  
on behalf of 代表 #9t3<H[  
Ladies and Gentlemen, T@d4NF#  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. O+t'E9Fa  
to and fro来来回回 h059DiH  
in general通常 uOPLJ? %  
on guard警惕  8;O/x  
in half一半 \5fvD8>H  
at intervals不时 x{S2   
in itself本身 g/gaPc
*86  
at large一般 nnCz!:9p  
at least至少 D{6<,#P{w  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least ')ZZ)&U>z  
at length最后，详细地 aa}U87]k  
at leisure从容，有空 nZ[`Yrq)0  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 ]xPy-j6C  
for long长久地 36}&{A  
no longer不再 .f`KP!p.  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 V!QC.D<  
in memory of纪念 z\>ZgRi~n  
at the mercy of在…支配下 r%%@~ \z  
by mistake错误地 Wm/0Pi  
in proportion to成比例 eg"A?S  
in public公开 !e}4>!L,(^  
at random随机 |k]fY*z(  
at any rate无论如何 4jC7>mE  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 s3=slWY=  
ahead of schedule提前 Z61 L;E  
behind schedule晚点 ^(KDtc  
on schedule按预定时间 BOv^L?)*Z  
nGxG!  
与身体有关 GjbOc   
catch one’s eye引人注目 [Xww`OUsh  
keep an eye on留意，照看 m`n#Q#6  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 )*&61  
have an eye for 有判断力 M6y|;lh''c  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 d3NER}f4V  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 kNX8y--  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 O$X^ Ea7~  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 3*-!0  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 #I#_gjJkx  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 H=9{|%iS  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 MHS|gR.c  
in tears含泪 HahA} Q  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 vd/BO  
face to face面对面地 DPfN*a-P(  
face up to大胆面对 face $g\p)- aU  
in the face of面对 NRI[|  
be faced with面对 I_|W'%N]  
at hand在附近，即将到来 V!s#xXD}  
in hand在控制中  p4P"U  
on hand在手头 F<{k~   
hand down流传 5kCXy$"%  
hand in交上 0> QqsQ  
hand in hand手拉着手 [-^xw1:  
hand on传下来 sTvw@o *  
hand out分发 handouts ;aH3 {TS  
hand over移交 DIgur}q)@  
on the other hand另一方面 DHuUEv<  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. dwb^z+   
lose one’s head不知所措 w8F`RRHEE  
at heart 实质上 !E^\)=E)P  
heart and soul全心全意 +ijxv  
lose heart失去信心 WUb] 8$n  
keep in mind牢记 | NyANsI  
have in mind 有想法 }\1IsK~P  
make up one’s mind下决心 f67t.6Vw2+  
never mind没关系 ^ZFK:|Ju  
out of breath 喘不过气 s<5PsR  
catch one’s breath 屏息 <:!:7  
hunger for渴望 m14'u GC  
in a word 总之 UDPn4q  
in other words换句话说 FLIU}doc  
keep one’s word守信用 s\
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word for word逐字地 BC#O.93`  
sick of厌烦 /)sP<WPQ6  
side by side肩并肩 r-a0XNS*  
at first sight乍一看 ei~f1$zc#h  
catch sight of突然发现 9xeg,
#1  
in sight在视线内 ^b 3nEcQn  
out of sight看不见 24\^{3nOK  
@Thriz h  
其他： hfg ^z5  
as a matter of fact 事实上 J|([(  
fail to do未能 yi2F#o 'K  
so far迄今为止 WwUHHm<v  
in favor of赞成 b&'YW*W  
be fed up with厌烦 .UvDew /Y  
feel like想要 /x\~5
cC  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: _>_"cKS  
make a fool of玩弄 ^?|d< J:{  
in force有效，实施中 |o@U L  
set free释放 \y+^r|IL  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad &#OF,_6"m  
if only要是 +^%)QH>9   
many a许多 yh'*eli  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 y2R\SL,  
off and on断断续续 "BIhd*K[~  
prey on捕食，杀害 bD?gwhAKA  
rather than而不是 WkV0,_(
P  
ring off挂断电话 . HAFKB;  
give rise to引起 3N4kW[J2i  
all the same仍然，照旧 y( UWh4?t  
see through看穿 5UX-Qqr  
serve as作为 z>b^Ui0  
run short用完 \\ C!{}+  
for short简称 |W*2L]&  
in short简言之，总之 sX
YXBX[  
speed up加速 h!tg+9%  
on the spot当场 uE>m3Y(aP  
at stake在危险中 }%<cFi &  
in stock储备 !uA'0U?ky  
in succession连续地 F4:5 >*:  
all of a sudden突然 q(BRJ(  
lose one’s temper发怒 \"$q=% vD  
in terms of依据 5!jt^i]O  
thanks to幸亏 Ga` 8oY+~  
let alone 更何况 pP%+@;  
nothing but只有 h] 4qJ  
up to..直到，胜任 .~a8\6 t  
make use of利用 g@]1H41  
put into use投入使用 BWr!K5w>i  
use up用完 F5{GMn;j  
as usual照例 }S%}%1pG7  
a variety of各种 rMJ4w['J=  
by virtue of由于 7w\!3pv  
wipe out擦去 swMR+F#u*  
on the whole总体上 >n1UK5QD  
once in a while偶尔 [P]M)vJ**  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in yKmHTjX=  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to McN'J.Sxp  
by reason of由于 % QaWg2Y=  
with regard to关于 v4\ m9Pu4  
with respect to关于 1Sv$!xX`n  
in relation to关于 YP{mzGdE&  
in connection with/to 关于 K%SfTA1TCB  
in the long run从长远来看 @s\}ER3  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1