英语常考固定词组

动词短语： qpqokK  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 Cg!^S(U4  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 Z1,gtl ?  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 i$UQbd  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 WZFH@I28  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 5/I_w0  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 7*+TP~WI  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 #DI$
Oc  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 g]$ 4~"|.  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 K5"sj|d&  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 ``QHG&$/  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 ;vp\YIeX1  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 (> "QVxr  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 JMyTwj[7  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 d?L
\pN&  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 .v`b[4M4  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 BBL485`  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 sQ1jrkm  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 %|"Qi]c d  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 _p}xZD\?,  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 KSqTY>%fnv  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 Dy9\O77>  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 :nGM
tF  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 `y!/F?o+!  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 J !#Zi#8sF  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 <Gb %uny  
let down使沮丧 1;r69e  
let go放开 kDsI p=  
let in 让进入 s:|M].  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 FLr;`3  
let out放掉，发出 hKe30#:
v  
live on/by靠…生活 (H#M<N  
live through度过，经受过 vv5i? F  
live up to做到，不辜负 Fvl`2W94;  
fall behind落后 l[Z)@bC1  
fall back on求助于 "^rNr_  
fall in with符合 :,UN8L "  
look after照顾 =_d%=m  
look back回顾 [_!O<z_sB  
look down on轻视 u<Xog$esu  
look for寻找 1:NS}r+>3.  
look into 调查 >L>+2z  
look on观看 3N4.$#>#9@  
look out留神 Pv){sYUh  
look over察看，调查 !1:@8q  
look through仔细察看，浏览 "4 k-dj  
look up to尊敬 .iv3q?8.b  
make for走向 @.$MzPQQI  
make out看清 bLS&H[fK  
make up 构成 SkP[|g '56  
make up for弥补 %a8&W  
pass away去世 s>[{}7ca  
pass off中止 la, h  
pass out昏倒 xFb3O|TC  
pay back偿还 [)|+F wJ  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 d-$_|G+  
pay up全部付清 .Q\\dESn"  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession ->oz#   
pick out挑选 w|Q
d`  
pull down拆毁 X"/~4\tJ"  
pull off 脱衣帽等 uqZ3Hyb  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis HeS'~Z$  
put away放好，收好 {LB`)Kuu  
put down 记下，镇压 =AkX4k  
put forward提出 "$)yB  
put off推迟 2d&^Sp&11  
put on穿上，体重增加 I'InZ0J2  
put out熄灭，消灭 O E|+R4M  
put up建立 -!R l(if  
put up with容忍 fVUKvZ}P*  
run for竞选 v5 Y)al@  
run into撞上 +by|  
run out of耗尽 `d`&R.'  
run over浏览 g:i*O^c@  
set about开始 :ICr\FY$  
set aside留出 X;]3$\F  
set back推迟，延缓 l<N?'
&  
set down放下，记下 SLh~_ 5  
set forth阐明，陈述 9 z*(8d  
set off出发，使发生
0O; Z  
set out陈列，动身 7}07Pit  
set up建立 NDo^B7R-  
show in领入 8b~7~VCk  
show off炫耀 2'dG7lLu4  
show up出现 AeQC:  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 in?T]}  
stand for代表 S41)l!+2  
stand out突出
_w%s(dzk  
stand up for维护 Tvrc%L(]  
take…as..把…作为 qAvvXs=5  
take after相象 ds')PIj  
take apart拆卸 v/(__xN`B  
take away消除 SmvwhX  
take down记下 GiFf0c 9  
take…for把…看成是 dr>]+H=3E  
take in吸收，欺骗 lDH_ Y]bM  
take off脱下，起飞 n('VQ0b  
take on呈现，从事 ;
?j~8  
take over接管 rcW#6VZ=  
take to喜欢，亲近 GdL4|xv  
take ….for granted想当然 -MsuBf  
talk back回嘴 Z#[>N,P  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do uvNnW}G4  
turn down关小，拒绝 wfWS-pQ  
turn in交出 >02i8:Tp5K  
turn into变成 ^M"HSewo  
turn off关掉，断开 }$ w4SpR  
turn on接通 fCs\Q  
turn out结果是 7Im}~3NJG  
turn over转移，移交 0FN~$+t)H  
turn to救助于 8o%E&Jg:  
turn up出现 P=}H1#  
take turns轮流 1\=pPys)  
count on依靠 56VE[G  
count up 相加 oR4fK td  
draw up草拟 t Qp*'  
dress up打扮漂亮 Y+}OClS  
drop by 顺便来访 LZ3rr-  
drop off减弱，减少 3T Yo  
drop out 退出 <x.]OZgO  
do away with废除 _+0uju?o}  
dwell on凝思 la!1[VeL  
cross out删去，取消 VGkW3Nt0  
derive from来自 stem from =<Zwv\U  
write off报废，注销 QYFN:XZ  
leave behind留下 =k[(rvU3  
leave out遗漏 n-L]YrDPK[  
in step同步，合拍 HCfS)`  
step by step逐步 3ZT/>a>@  
step up提高，加快 iT)2 ?I6!  
out of step不协调 znG ZULa#  
step in介入 <yX@@8  
stick out伸出，突出 NzwGc+\7}  
stick to坚持 Q&:92f\y  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance SF78s:_!_  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. +dPE!:  
on account of 由于 PW~cqo B71  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to ~7eUt^SD;  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. q?gQ  
take advantage of 利用 $! f z~  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 FW6E)df  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 \?p9qR;"4  
in alliance with与…联盟 b ?=  
at the best 充其量，至多 D7n&9Z  
make the best of充分利用 )BM WC k  
in bulk大批，散装 $6]x,C t  
in any case 无论如何 .DM1Knj  
in no case 绝不 c)P%O  
in case 万一 kgI.kT(=  
in chorus 一齐，一致 Z_ FL=S\  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 myo~Qqt?  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner 1k70>RQ&69  
by comparison 比较起来 WFc[F`b  
in consequence 因此 J&0wl]w|O%  
on the condition that 条件是 K=^_N dz  
in connection with/to 关于 o dQ&0d  
on the contrary 相反 sp]y!zb"5  
in contrast to 与…相反 j9 &AMg  
out of control 失控 U3R`mHr0  
under control在控 bring…under control 8 $*cfOC  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 vkauX:M  
at the cost of以…代价 *V<2\-  
on cue恰好在这个时候 $;j6 *,H  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 .Y Frb+6  
in danger危险中 V?=zuB?'  
out of danger脱离危险 g&(~MD2{  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion -t
dO
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to date到目前为止 lSsFI30  
up to date时新的 x?&xz;  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy T%vbD*nt.  
no doubt无疑，必定 J+*Y)k  
off duty下班 vT<wd
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on duty当班 gJfL$S'w  
bring into effect使生效 6L% R@r
 
in effect 有效，实际上 OMC|.[  
take effect生效，起作用 cO?
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in essence 大体，本质上 ;,hoX6D$
 
at all events无论如何 g<5Pc,  
in any event无论如何 >$9yQ9&|  
in the event of万一 u5B/Em7,0  
with the exception of除..外 except except for q2pao?aa  
in excess of超过 7I3CPc$  
in a sense从某种意义上说 1VsEic  
make sense有意义 s+~Slgl  
in sequence依次 zt%Fvn4/pF  
a series of一系列 serious (:muxby%  
by way of经由 q%&7J<  
give way让步 [|Pe'?zkf  
in a way在某种程度上 <plR<iI.  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 NX", e=  
make/fight one’s way前进 6-YR'ikU  
make way开路，让路 *<j@+Ch  
catch fire着火 bj^ m<}   
set fire to点燃 *[YN|  
be on a diet节食 8dB~09Z7  
make a difference 有影响 Mdh"G @$n  
at work 在工作，忙于 Jjq%cA  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession B K;w!]
 
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. :_zKUv]  
work up引起，逐渐上升 jG :R\D}0  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 DNe^_v)]|  
in the light of按照 3NWAyCq-  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 ;~;St>?\R\  
with a view to 目的是 `:4cb$  
in line排成一行 4et#Q  
in line with与一致 ge8zh/`  
line up排队 bm.H0rHR4  
little by little逐渐 LeCU"~  
out of order混乱 l$KcS&{w9  
in order秩序井然 6vA5;a@  
put in order整理 7mNskb|  
on the verge of接近于 o3kj7U:'x  
all at once突然 all of sudden G9q0E|  
at once立刻  Hd`RR3J  
once for all一劳永逸 .zt]R@@6  
once more再次 iH=@``Z  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 +s}28U!  
in place在适当的位置 swA"_A8>u  
out of place不得其所的 @~ L.m}GF  
in place of代替 zL'n J  
in the first place首先 TbuR?#  
in the last place最后 =qvU9p2o  
take place发生 jG CW^#GE  
take the place of代替 )%7A. UO)  
come to the point说到要点 < lrw7T  
on the point of即将…的时候 o_n.,=/cZ  
point out指出 2LdV=ifq2S  
to the point切题 @C2<AmY9q*  
bring/put…into practice实施 $7,dKC &  
in practice在实践中 oSoG&4  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 n'H\*9t  
by nature天生 q.7CPm+  
in nature本质上 ajAEGD2Zq  
on occasion有时 ElAG~u?  
all the time一直 UPC& O  
at a time每次 a lR}|ez  
at no time决不 rdRX  
at one time曾经 b/EvcN8 }  
from time to time有时 =bzTfki  
in no time立刻 `6A"eDa  
in time及时，不久 dXj.e4,m  
on time准时 CHz(wn  
once upon a time从前 tv2dyC&a  
take one’s time不急不忙 y BoZ@9Do  
by the same token同样地 f`%k@\  
keep in touch保持联系 +CkK4<dF  
out of touch失去联系 R Mm`<:H_  
touch on关系到 !m;VWGl*  
within one’s reach K6X1a7  
out of reach JnZxP> 2B  
keep track of跟踪 =pNkS
1ey  
lose track失去联系 ZUh<2F  
by turns轮流 `uU@(  
in turn依次，轮流 V)`?J)  
by all means必定 +G~b-}  
by no means决不 4c% :?H@2  
by means of借助于 S:d`z'  
at the moment现在 8
+gn Wy  
for a moment一会儿 ?tcbiXRG+  
for the moment暂时 j\a?n4g -  
in a moment立刻 S("bN{7nE  
more or less或多或少 ^2=zp.)  
no more不再 k5($b{  
no more than不过，仅仅 g41LpplX  
at most最多 at least yE7pCgXt  
make the most of充分利用 FKQnz/
 
in honor of为纪念 JG_7G=~  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 ':,LZ A8A  
arB$&s  
, ^n Ui c  
介词： ,9rT|:N  
apart from 除去..外 O[]+v  
aside from除去..外 Zy#r<j]T  
on behalf of 代表 =nsY [ s<  
Ladies and Gentlemen, 0Zq"-  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. +)Ty^;+[1  
to and fro来来回回 :!/}*B  
in general通常 BoXCc"q[  
on guard警惕 "mOoGy,(  
in half一半 'Go'87+`  
at intervals不时 Fg~,1[8w<  
in itself本身 yG_#>3sD+%  
at large一般 %ry>p(-pC(  
at least至少 -L[K1;Xv"  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least ?G{fF H  
at length最后，详细地 KyDBCCOv  
at leisure从容，有空 Ax\Fg 5  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 |amEuKJ  
for long长久地 ux }DWrR  
no longer不再 #4Z$O(  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 qg|+BIiUz  
in memory of纪念 =SdWU}xn2  
at the mercy of在…支配下
A(uN=r@O  
by mistake错误地 .UDZW*  
in proportion to成比例 Nr)(&c8  
in public公开 OY)x Kca  
at random随机 7KEGT KfW  
at any rate无论如何 nMnc&8r  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 M]2 c
-  
ahead of schedule提前 ^KlOD_GN|  
behind schedule晚点 3S9~rLrn?  
on schedule按预定时间 ygPZkvZ  
94R+S-|P  
与身体有关 D9Z5g3s7R  
catch one’s eye引人注目 4 A<c@g2  
keep an eye on留意，照看 r~;N(CG  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 u>eu47"n!  
have an eye for 有判断力 v:>P;\]r9M  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 KV6S-  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 gu/Yc`S[  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 bcZonS  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 Ob+&!XTp?0  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 ,>^~u  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗
B8&@Qc@~  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 $_VD@YlAp  
in tears含泪 +~@Y#>+./l  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 BpCSf.zZ  
face to face面对面地 s,RS}ek~|  
face up to大胆面对 face lDpi1]2  
in the face of面对 PEWzqZ|!;  
be faced with面对 87Kx7CKF"  
at hand在附近，即将到来 ox6rR  
in hand在控制中 VX%+!6+fS  
on hand在手头 ;1%
a:#5  
hand down流传 6PH*]#PfoD  
hand in交上 ,aJrN!fzU  
hand in hand手拉着手 E;sltl  
hand on传下来 m";gD[m  
hand out分发 handouts h2>0#Vp3j  
hand over移交 NSq"\A\  
on the other hand另一方面 mAzW'Q4D  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. _X[c19q  
lose one’s head不知所措 [OcD#~drO  
at heart 实质上 {aSq3C<r  
heart and soul全心全意 f"Iyo:Wt  
lose heart失去信心 ,3j7Y5v  
keep in mind牢记 *C BCQp[$  
have in mind 有想法 .kIf1-(<U  
make up one’s mind下决心 hd~rC*I  
never mind没关系 ;qMlGXW*q  
out of breath 喘不过气 pB ./L&h  
catch one’s breath 屏息 .p`'^$X^  
hunger for渴望 Fn,|J[sC  
in a word 总之 -
+>am?  
in other words换句话说 RHbw
q
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keep one’s word守信用 gL`SZr9  
word for word逐字地 *$VurqLn  
sick of厌烦 7W"menw  
side by side肩并肩 |xm|Q(PG  
at first sight乍一看 #4M0%rN  
catch sight of突然发现 }^7V^W  
in sight在视线内 3)Y:c2  
out of sight看不见 {9 O`/|  
=Qrz|$_rv  
其他： ub5
hX{uT  
as a matter of fact 事实上 Ziimz}WHF  
fail to do未能 sjm79/  
so far迄今为止 R:N-y."La.  
in favor of赞成
7`HU wu  
be fed up with厌烦 (_ah~VnO  
feel like想要 %<yM=1~>  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: kB#vh  
make a fool of玩弄 ^ {f^WL=  
in force有效，实施中 oE1]vX  
set free释放 dRm'$ G9  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad uFZB8+  
if only要是 rJp6d:M  
many a许多 ]xEE7H]\h  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 Tj5@OcA$  
off and on断断续续 :
"te
-  
prey on捕食，杀害 9X9zIh]JV  
rather than而不是 Ag0_^  
ring off挂断电话 Gcz@ze  
give rise to引起 3Lki7QW`  
all the same仍然，照旧 <Cu?$  
see through看穿 myOX:K*  
serve as作为 3}{5 X'  
run short用完 E(kpK5h{  
for short简称 cjC6\.+l3  
in short简言之，总之 Gj8[*3d  
speed up加速 sJK:xk.6!  
on the spot当场 Fi%W\Y'  
at stake在危险中 XqS*;Zj0  
in stock储备 -u9yR"n\}  
in succession连续地 0$Y 9>)O  
all of a sudden突然 >"g<-!p@  
lose one’s temper发怒 ?En| _E_C  
in terms of依据 J:Y|O-S!  
thanks to幸亏 ) v5n "W  
let alone 更何况 4O_+4yS  
nothing but只有 ,9tbu!Pvq  
up to..直到，胜任 xT?}wF  
make use of利用 Q=L$7   
put into use投入使用 (&S[R{=^j  
use up用完 4B8Se  
as usual照例 & #PBww  
a variety of各种 `Ivw`}L  
by virtue of由于 ?WQ d  
wipe out擦去 CziaxJ  
on the whole总体上 !P60[*>  
once in a while偶尔 U K~B[=b9  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in
Dj ]Hgg  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to tk)>CK11  
by reason of由于 ELrZ8&5G  
with regard to关于 ICl _ eb  
with respect to关于 +)JN Fy-  
in relation to关于 N[bR&#p  
in connection with/to 关于 2c"N-c&A  
in the long run从长远来看 }}``~  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1