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主题 : 英语常考固定词组
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楼主  发表于: 2007-10-17   

英语常考固定词组

动词短语: _467~5JkU  
break away脱离,逃跑   break in 闯入,打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝,结束 eNC5' Z  
break out突发,爆发     break through突破   break up终止,结束,打碎   bring about 带来,造成 l<K.!z<-:8  
bring down 打倒,挫伤   bring forth 产生,提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现,公布 -JO46 #m  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育,培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 !RUo:b+  
call for 邀请,要求   call forth 唤起,引起     call off 放弃,取消   call on/upon 拜访 6exlb:  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻,执行 FivaCNA  
back and forth 来回,往返   back off 让步,退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 [ MXXY  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对,检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理,收拾,澄清 y`@4n.Q  
come off 实现,成功   come on 清,来吧   come out 出版,   come round/around 来访,苏醒 2u;fT{(  
come through 经历,脱险   come to 达到,符合   come true 实现,达到   come up with 提出,提供 A`/7>'k/q[  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减,降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴,打断 >E,L"&_j  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失,平息 %Kfa|&'zV  
die out 消失,灭绝   get along with进展,相处   get away离开,逃脱   get down to开始,着手 |Gs-9+'y  
get in进入,收集   get off下车,动身,   get out of逃避,改掉     get over克服 d\Z4?@T<5  
get better of占上风,胜过   get through结束,完成     get together集合   give away泄露,分送 IguG0 3:.N  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发,放出 !skWe~/  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 ]{U*+K%,J  
go along with随行,赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入,研究 :Du{8rV  
go off爆炸,动身       go on继续,发生       go over检查,复习     go through经历,经受 Oc+L^}elJ  
go with伴随,协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续,稍等       hang up挂断电话 43Uy<%yb>}  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩,阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 )3\rp$]1  
hold up举起,支持,阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制,镇压   keep from使不做 CKt~#$ I%  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开,置身之外         keep to 坚持 W",jZ"7  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒,击昏 9U1!"/F  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下,制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 ZS>/ 5  
let down使沮丧 H.~+{jTr  
let go放开 p 8Hv7*  
let in 让进入 2m}]z.w#  
let off放(炮,烟火),开枪 tl^;iE!-  
let out放掉,发出 pnb$lpxt  
live on/by靠…生活 #{`NJ2DU]  
live through度过,经受过 ;.m[&h 0  
live up to做到,不辜负 -* j;  
fall behind落后 B>L^XGq  
fall back on求助于 V0B4<TTAo~  
fall in with符合 4[j) $!l`  
look after照顾 OU=IV;V{  
look back回顾 ;b2>y>?[  
look down on轻视 2uB26SEIl  
look for寻找 L7="!I  
look into 调查 RS=7W._W  
look on观看 R dzIb-  
look out留神 iKO~#9OF  
look over察看,调查 $S=OmdgR  
look through仔细察看,浏览 p`C5jfI  
look up to尊敬 ~_6rD`2cJ  
make for走向 PSvRO% &  
make out看清 VJPPHJ[-  
make up 构成 LDNUywj@w  
make up for弥补 e=C,`&s z  
pass away去世 $x<-PN  
pass off中止 }zLE*b,  
pass out昏倒 Z.:A26  
pay back偿还 /;J;,G`?  
pay off还清债务,得益,有报偿 z(` kWF1<  
pay up全部付清 $xwF;:)  
pick up获得,回升,接人the sales picked up after a recession @bE?WXY  
pick out挑选 8A qe'2IH=  
pull down拆毁 NIGFu{S  
pull off 脱衣帽等 ^B>6 !  
pull out拔出,度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis z5zm, Jw  
put away放好,收好 A #{*A  
put down 记下,镇压 L T!X|O.  
put forward提出 fz\Az-  
put off推迟 :2+:(^l  
put on穿上,体重增加 NH!! .Z"  
put out熄灭,消灭 A1@a:P=  
put up建立 7KLq-u-8  
put up with容忍 C$ 5x*`y  
run for竞选 auU{I y   
run into撞上 G"(!5+DLy  
run out of耗尽 V"z0]DP5~  
run over浏览 5,3h'\ "!  
set about开始 )XWL'':bF  
set aside留出 7(- <x@e  
set back推迟,延缓 -b<+Ra  
set down放下,记下 dcsd//E  
set forth阐明,陈述 {WChD&v  
set off出发,使发生 -vQ`}e1  
set out陈列,动身 w67Pw  
set up建立 }OZfsYPz}T  
show in领入 =6hf'lP  
show off炫耀 )deuB5kz  
show up出现 }_S]!AWz  
stand by袖手旁观,支持 ;%&@^;@k%  
stand for代表 8w4.|h5FP  
stand out突出 & |r)pl0$  
stand up for维护 ]`x~v4JU  
take…as..把…作为 ! d(,t[cV  
take after相象 QCMF_;aNI  
take apart拆卸 6 [IiJhVL  
take away消除 o_S8fHqjt  
take down记下 6mZFsB  
take…for把…看成是 mOBS[M5*  
take in吸收,欺骗 Sn0 Gw  
take off脱下,起飞 2gi`^%#k]  
take on呈现,从事 t_3XqjuA  
take over接管 :?zOLw?(  
take to喜欢,亲近 @d)6LA9Ec  
take ….for granted想当然 !.!Ervi!N  
talk back回嘴 -Rmz`yOq}  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do R lv|DED$  
turn down关小,拒绝 Wh7$')@  
turn in交出 y37@4p^@9  
turn into变成 {ES3nCL(8  
turn off关掉,断开 F2#^5s(  
turn on接通 ^ `!6Yax?  
turn out结果是 J::dY~@  
turn over转移,移交 ) Limt<S  
turn to救助于 75a3H`  
turn up出现 <~]s+"oVc  
take turns轮流 >n#Pq{7aF  
count on依靠 M!,WU[mP  
count up 相加 X\_ku?]v  
draw up草拟 SH"O<c Dp  
dress up打扮漂亮 kZeb^Q+,  
drop by 顺便来访  'y1=Z  
drop off减弱,减少 )g)X~]*  
drop out 退出 z@dHXj )  
do away with废除  \:Q)Ef  
dwell on凝思 qWdL|8  
cross out删去,取消 XfharJ_b  
derive from来自 stem from 0I1bY]*  
write off报废,注销 (wkeo{lx  
leave behind留下 Ft' ?43J  
leave out遗漏 (k4>I"x)  
in step同步,合拍 a(QYc?u  
step by step逐步 /g@!#Dt  
step up提高,加快 J#"@~Q+a`@  
out of step不协调 Zgd| J T7  
step in介入 mGb,oj7l  
stick out伸出,突出 D}OvD |<-  
stick to坚持 #f d ;]  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance WZ> }  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. w*n@_n={  
on account of 由于 /SO 4O|b  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to < j^8L^  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. [f 4Nq \i  
take advantage of 利用 j&~`H:=E  
in the air 在流行中,传播中 JlR (U. "  
make allowance for 考虑,顾及 P :zZ  
in alliance with与…联盟 {B+|",O5)  
at the best 充其量,至多 <2^XKaS`  
make the best of充分利用 g$+ $@~  
in bulk大批,散装 AUBZ7*VO  
in any case 无论如何 Q*&k6A"jx  
in no case 绝不 a*/%EP3  
in case 万一 4;_ aFn  
in chorus 一齐,一致 4E:kDl*@  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 |}$ZOwc  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner 20h+^R3{Z  
by comparison 比较起来 <l>o6K  
in consequence 因此 xQ~}9Kt\  
on the condition that 条件是 1!/WC.0  
in connection with/to 关于 jxeZ,w o  
on the contrary 相反 T3H\KRe6  
in contrast to 与…相反 8p"R4  
out of control 失控 ebv"`0K$  
under control在控 bring…under control G)cEUEf d  
at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何 r" 4u)H>  
at the cost of以…代价 }:SWgPfc  
on cue恰好在这个时候 HnlCEW,^o  
take one’s cue from学…样子,听劝告 lE|Hp  
in danger危险中 ;;f&aujSHD  
out of danger脱离危险 &GKtD)  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion p#A{.6Pa:  
to date到目前为止 %Bxp !Bj  
up to date时新的 {)K H%  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy iCX Ki7  
no doubt无疑,必定 aWg*f*2f  
off duty下班 /l6r4aO2=  
on duty当班 8slOB>2#Y  
bring into effect使生效 J}?:\y<  
in effect 有效,实际上 a]]>(Txc  
take effect生效,起作用 }} s.0Q  
in essence 大体,本质上 _DD.#YB</  
at all events无论如何 7%` \E9t  
in any event无论如何 zt3y5'Nk  
in the event of万一 VC T~"T2R  
with the exception of除..外 except except for g#}a?kTM@  
in excess of超过 ^.?5!9U  
in a sense从某种意义上说 .$]%gjIBCl  
make sense有意义 $>*TO1gb+  
in sequence依次 y/9aI/O'  
a series of一系列 serious )1PjI9M  
by way of经由 ZvVrbj&  
give way让步 -F338J+J24  
in a way在某种程度上 oU[>.Igi  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 e6y,)W"WW2  
make/fight one’s way前进 aM6qYO!jA  
make way开路,让路 :*<UCn""  
catch fire着火 i pi^sCYp  
set fire to点燃 I}hY @  
be on a diet节食 mSFh*FG  
make a difference 有影响 u|eV'-R)s  
at work 在工作,忙于 #[LnDU8>9  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession =ICakh!TO  
work out解决,算出work out a solution to …. ~u^MRe|`  
work up引起,逐渐上升 *Y\C5L ]  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明 :d{-"RAG"  
in the light of按照 +[_mSt  
in view of鉴于,考虑到 sCrOdJ6|  
with a view to 目的是 Y Z.? k4>  
in line排成一行 ed\umQ]   
in line with与一致 ):5M +  
line up排队 e]Q bC "  
little by little逐渐 dd6m/3uUW  
out of order混乱 [!'fE #"a  
in order秩序井然 +>*! 3x+sE  
put in order整理 @;1Ym\zc  
on the verge of接近于 w;=g$Bn  
all at once突然 all of sudden N:% }KAc  
at once立刻 q7kE+z   
once for all一劳永逸 WH^^.^(i  
once more再次 7AouiL 2-W  
take pains尽力,煞费苦心 {I^@BW-  
in place在适当的位置 `"RT(` m  
out of place不得其所的 )z Hib;O  
in place of代替 Y)*:'&~2e  
in the first place首先 5'%nLW7;O  
in the last place最后 s1kG:h2|$  
take place发生 NO'37d  
take the place of代替 !L?diR  
come to the point说到要点 ~M Mv+d88  
on the point of即将…的时候 \iQ{Q &JR:  
point out指出 )8@|+'q  
to the point切题 sn-P&"q  
bring/put…into practice实施 NDYm7X*et  
in practice在实践中  kPvR ,  
out of practice久不练习,荒疏 LE]mguvs  
by nature天生 pr.+r?la]  
in nature本质上 D@?Tq,= [  
on occasion有时 ]X\p\n'@j  
all the time一直 3!qp+i)?  
at a time每次 Pk/3oF  
at no time决不 )Rc  
at one time曾经 :N#8|;J1Fl  
from time to time有时 C.N# y`g  
in no time立刻 /{%p%Q[X  
in time及时,不久 L&LAh&%{2  
on time准时 5lrjM^E|  
once upon a time从前 ?,  m_q+  
take one’s time不急不忙 1Rd2Xb  
by the same token同样地 ArVW2gL  
keep in touch保持联系 PUbfQg  
out of touch失去联系 o>75s#= b=  
touch on关系到 PTP0 _|K  
within one’s reach 2e^6Od !Y?  
out of reach hEMS  
keep track of跟踪 rk8Cea  
lose track失去联系 y"Ios:v@-  
by turns轮流 ]Wg&r Y0  
in turn依次,轮流 `b*x}HP$  
by all means必定 4L<;z'   
by no means决不 qlm7eS"sy  
by means of借助于 &1FyauH  
at the moment现在 e !N%   
for a moment一会儿 Rg SB?  
for the moment暂时 fRK=y+gl@  
in a moment立刻 s8+{##"1 q  
more or less或多或少 0w!:YB,}  
no more不再 }iRRf_   
no more than不过,仅仅 3U4h>T@s|  
at most最多 at least cpu|tK.t  
make the most of充分利用 lS |:4U.  
in honor of为纪念 (V<pz2\  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 '<1Q;3Ho  
4$ ^rzAi5  
 U92?e}=]  
介词: ZN}U^9m=  
apart from 除去..外 8V@\$4@b!#  
aside from除去..外 n0b{Jg *  
on behalf of 代表 \me-#: Gu  
Ladies and Gentlemen, j$Vtd &  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you.  rqEP!S^  
to and fro来来回回 8X)1bNGqhe  
in general通常 (d#W3  
on guard警惕 #K\;)z(?  
in half一半 xbs X-F  
at intervals不时 $: qrh66  
in itself本身 @!::_E+F]  
at large一般 Hr/Q?7g  
at least至少 vg\fBHzn  
in the least一点,丝毫 not…in the least [-2Tj)P C  
at length最后,详细地 3$P GLM  
at leisure从容,有空 gPF5|% 3)  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 )]{&  
for long长久地 PY[!H<tt  
no longer不再 T^H`$;\  
at a loss困惑,不知所措 L87=*_!B;  
in memory of纪念 ;k8U5=6a  
at the mercy of在…支配下 cLm{gd4 W  
by mistake错误地 O>> %lr|  
in proportion to成比例 XT\Q"=FD  
in public公开 6mC% zXR5  
at random随机 wu19Pg?F  
at any rate无论如何 ju(QSZ|;  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 Q*]y=Za #:  
ahead of schedule提前 ya'OI P `  
behind schedule晚点 xB,(!0{`  
on schedule按预定时间 qWw{c&{Q],  
RaAvPIJa |  
与身体有关 X;3gKiD  
catch one’s eye引人注目 [-w+ACV~  
keep an eye on留意,照看 *Zz hN]1  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目;显眼;引人注意 # i| AE`  
have an eye for 有判断力 we2D!Ywr  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 crRYgr  
keep one’s eyes open (常与for连用)时刻提防 R2dCp|6A  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 _A=Pr _kN  
see eye to eye(常与with连用)意见一致 VB@M=ShKK  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 mW_ N-z  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 o|c%uw  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 z#t;n  
in tears含泪 Un{9reX5  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 "[wP1n!G  
face to face面对面地 5)<}a&;{  
face up to大胆面对 face KmaMS(A(3  
in the face of面对 5Jm %*Wb  
be faced with面对 p^9u8T4l1  
at hand在附近,即将到来 VT5o#NR{R  
in hand在控制中 KcF#c_f   
on hand在手头 4%,E;fB?=  
hand down流传 OjBg$f~0F  
hand in交上 7N I~47s|v  
hand in hand手拉着手 S_Ug=8r4  
hand on传下来 &l2C-(  
hand out分发 handouts Nk&$b  
hand over移交 2^T`> ?{X  
on the other hand另一方面 U+'h~P'4  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. I-o |~  
lose one’s head不知所措 D+69U[P_A  
at heart 实质上 ~91) DNaE  
heart and soul全心全意 $(ei<cAV  
lose heart失去信心 */E5<DO  
keep in mind牢记 j3)fmlA  
have in mind 有想法 @G:aW\Z  
make up one’s mind下决心 LFT)_DG7(  
never mind没关系 n0< I  
out of breath 喘不过气 KL6FmL)HH  
catch one’s breath 屏息 p:CpY'KV_  
hunger for渴望 TE t+At`]  
in a word 总之 !pG_MO  
in other words换句话说 C lekB  
keep one’s word守信用 E4dN,^_ F!  
word for word逐字地 +-+%6O<C  
sick of厌烦 yttIA/  
side by side肩并肩 AQa;D2B$  
at first sight乍一看 tp3]?@0  
catch sight of突然发现 1# -=|:U  
in sight在视线内 cop \o4ia  
out of sight看不见 fkmN?CU{1%  
Y6r<+#V  
其他: ,ThN/GkSC  
as a matter of fact 事实上 I# U"DwM  
fail to do未能 `X ;2lgL  
so far迄今为止 cczV}m2)  
in favor of赞成 B6gn(w3  
be fed up with厌烦 QKt[Kte  
feel like想要 zUCtH*  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows:  8%W(",nd  
make a fool of玩弄 z.%K5vrO>  
in force有效,实施中 Q5~ Y;0'  
set free释放 <1(j&U  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad G34fxhh  
if only要是 >wOqV!0<  
many a许多 +#a_Y  
at odor with与不一致,差异,争执 qe{:9  
off and on断断续续 _cw~N p  
prey on捕食,杀害 "ke>O'   
rather than而不是 -cqR]'u  
ring off挂断电话 gJUawK  
give rise to引起 Q"+)xj  
all the same仍然,照旧 YLVZ]fN=>  
see through看穿 O h{ >xg  
serve as作为 zF-R$_]av  
run short用完 6< T@\E  
for short简称 8pZGu8  
in short简言之,总之 )W1tBi  
speed up加速 pDloew  
on the spot当场 nS5g!GYY,k  
at stake在危险中 #D2.RN  
in stock储备 ,VdNP  
in succession连续地 ,K>q{H^  
all of a sudden突然 xP61^*-2  
lose one’s temper发怒 I"5VkeIx  
in terms of依据 Uxl7O4J@H  
thanks to幸亏 io1hUZ  
let alone 更何况 lI*uF~ 'D  
nothing but只有 CL)*cu6zG  
up to..直到,胜任 XJI ff$K  
make use of利用 J'H}e F`  
put into use投入使用 lc8zF5  
use up用完 OoqA`%  
as usual照例 L55VS:'  
a variety of各种 n=8DC&  
by virtue of由于 |iLf;8_:  
wipe out擦去 .FWi$B';  
on the whole总体上 8`GN8 F  
once in a while偶尔 ]r\ d 5  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in P'<D0   
be accustomed to习惯 be used to y|Vwy4tK9  
by reason of由于 > %B7/l$  
with regard to关于 id:6O+\  
with respect to关于 u`~,`z^{n  
in relation to关于 3:ELYn  
in connection with/to 关于 2Cgq&\wS  
in the long run从长远来看 746['sf4c  
[p:3]
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考博,一个艰巨的任务。
级别: 初级博友
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板凳  发表于: 2007-10-29   
级别: 初级博友
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沙发  发表于: 2007-10-19   
不错,谢谢啊1
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5+2=? 正确答案:7
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