英语常考固定词组

动词短语： K]azUK7  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束  u^eC  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 R8Ei:f}  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 E]Gq!fA&<  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 #S74C*'8  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 {}gk4xr  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 p.7p,CyB  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 u6&Ixi/s'  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 K1:)J.ca_  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 '`VO@a  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 j W]c9u  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 H;}ue  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 ll^O+>1dO  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 % [F;TZt  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 9jFDBy+  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 TgG)btQ  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 \nt'I;f  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 =7Gi4X%  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 f*f9:xUY  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 &%51jM<  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 H zK=UcD  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 <1K: G/!  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 9GOyVKUv  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 4y)1*VU:  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 C /VXyl@o  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 rMx_ <tXX  
let down使沮丧 Xc<9[@  
let go放开 J8[Xl.  
let in 让进入 NWcF9z%@  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 gKEvgXOj  
let out放掉，发出 7[,f;zG  
live on/by靠…生活 Q 7?4GxMj  
live through度过，经受过 RozsRt;i  
live up to做到，不辜负 7~g0{W>Zm  
fall behind落后 TMs\#  
fall back on求助于 \p|!=H@  
fall in with符合 ;<Q_4 V
 
look after照顾 "@Fxfd+Ot  
look back回顾 {uG_)GFr0  
look down on轻视 L32ki}2  
look for寻找 `hhG^O_  
look into 调查 ^u<+tV   
look on观看 sRG3 `>1  
look out留神 Sy~Mh]{E  
look over察看，调查 S]{Z_|h*j  
look through仔细察看，浏览 N:zSJW`1  
look up to尊敬  )BB a  
make for走向 Ve
d:w^ ,  
make out看清 %;gWl1&5  
make up 构成 {,-#;A*yW  
make up for弥补 b /ySt<  
pass away去世 ^6n]@ 4P  
pass off中止 hkxZ=l  
pass out昏倒
iE5^Xik,  
pay back偿还 c`Cn9bX  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 |F`'m":$m  
pay up全部付清 >oNs_{  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession gsH_pG-jU  
pick out挑选 K}@:>;*9  
pull down拆毁 wz=I+IN:  
pull off 脱衣帽等 Y_ B(R  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis w4mL/j  
put away放好，收好 xcA`W|M  
put down 记下，镇压 Z$@Nzza-  
put forward提出 vbU{Et\^  
put off推迟 'UKB
pm/  
put on穿上，体重增加 r+2dBp3  
put out熄灭，消灭 8?!Vr1x  
put up建立 L\5n!(,0  
put up with容忍 2vLn#  
run for竞选 xe'*%3-v)  
run into撞上 n@f@-d$m\<  
run out of耗尽 5{UGSz 1  
run over浏览 tFCeE=4%  
set about开始 z!tHn#  
set aside留出 cD]t%`*  
set back推迟，延缓 A'T! og|5  
set down放下，记下 ESAh(A)8  
set forth阐明，陈述 Fa8>+  
set off出发，使发生 G9jtL$}E<  
set out陈列，动身 Y|",.~  
set up建立 /@K?W=w4  
show in领入 %rkUy?=vu  
show off炫耀 wp$=lU{B  
show up出现 =6'A8d  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 Y) Z>Bi  
stand for代表 Rh39x-`Z  
stand out突出 Ty>`rn  
stand up for维护 {az8*MR=X  
take…as..把…作为 x~ I cSt  
take after相象 XS>4efCJ   
take apart拆卸 2HUoT\M  
take away消除 Li}yK[\]  
take down记下 @E1N9S?>  
take…for把…看成是 s`TfNwDvU  
take in吸收，欺骗 :t(}h!7  
take off脱下，起飞 zk?lNs  
take on呈现，从事 &iTsuA/7  
take over接管 +:D0tYk2B  
take to喜欢，亲近 #+XKfumLk  
take ….for granted想当然 fZgZ  
talk back回嘴 FG?B:Zl%T  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do 'kp:yI7w  
turn down关小，拒绝 OA[w|Tt  
turn in交出 'EXp[*  
turn into变成 \;4RD$J  
turn off关掉，断开 ${e{#  
turn on接通 *5 wb8[  
turn out结果是 Dp>/lkk.  
turn over转移，移交 (u
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turn to救助于 'Kl}
y,  
turn up出现 Ta~Ei=d^  
take turns轮流 VsFRG;:\U  
count on依靠 [(]uin+9Q  
count up 相加 !s
5 _JO  
draw up草拟 1_%3cN.  
dress up打扮漂亮 s+,JwV?b  
drop by 顺便来访 L ej3? k  
drop off减弱，减少 %<P&"[F]v@  
drop out 退出 zK?[6n89f  
do away with废除 A=>%KQc?  
dwell on凝思 H&l/o  
cross out删去，取消 rqSeh/<iD  
derive from来自 stem from YDO#Q= q%  
write off报废，注销 Z+JPxe#7  
leave behind留下 SK#;/fav6  
leave out遗漏 qo/`9%^E?  
in step同步，合拍 rdSkGb  
step by step逐步 +uLl3(ml  
step up提高，加快 PIl:z?q({  
out of step不协调 ]9F$/M#  
step in介入 qJj"WU5  
stick out伸出，突出 2XNO*zbve  
stick to坚持 G*JasHFs  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance M*$#j|  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. _ 5nLrn,~  
on account of 由于 7a\at)q/y  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to c>mTd{Abi  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. [`2V!rU  
take advantage of 利用 +X
MK
Rt  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 EIug)S~  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 Cj' XL}  
in alliance with与…联盟 b*Sw")#  
at the best 充其量，至多 G L
U7?2`t  
make the best of充分利用 =jz [}5  
in bulk大批，散装 [&eG>zF"  
in any case 无论如何 J;wDvt]]1  
in no case 绝不 !-B$WAV  
in case 万一 K-<<s  
in chorus 一齐，一致 7!F<Uf,V3  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停  r"YOA@  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner DsX+/)d  
by comparison 比较起来 x<d2/[(}mT  
in consequence 因此 W<Ri(g-  
on the condition that 条件是 SJ*qgI?}T  
in connection with/to 关于 `?=Y^+*!-  
on the contrary 相反 ]Ub"NLYV  
in contrast to 与…相反 T$!Pkdh  
out of control 失控 V10JExsJ  
under control在控 bring…under control SR>(GQ,m0;  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 ?LSwJ @#  
at the cost of以…代价 ; suY
 
on cue恰好在这个时候 \$ +#7( K  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 s+0n0C  
in danger危险中 U5:5$T,C  
out of danger脱离危险 pL5Bz!_r  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion }y>/#]X  
to date到目前为止 3;?DKRIcX  
up to date时新的 pN=>q<]L  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy VPvQ]}g6k  
no doubt无疑，必定 .k
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off duty下班 g|Xjw Ti8$  
on duty当班 ak_n  
bring into effect使生效 }Jo}K)>!  
in effect 有效，实际上 "M}3T?0 O  
take effect生效，起作用 R+# g_"1@p  
in essence 大体，本质上 BD2Gv)?g  
at all events无论如何 woUt*G@  
in any event无论如何 *RD<*l  
in the event of万一 ~Dbu;cqR@  
with the exception of除..外 except except for Lvb'qZ6n  
in excess of超过 Zx&=K"  
in a sense从某种意义上说 a(_3271  
make sense有意义 ,a3M*}Y~3  
in sequence依次 W~& QcSWqD  
a series of一系列 serious Bq~?!~\?.  
by way of经由 8Xa{.y"  
give way让步 zB8J|uG  
in a way在某种程度上 ~.Er  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 {#N,&? [  
make/fight one’s way前进 ua!RwSo  
make way开路，让路 }F-,PSH Ml  
catch fire着火 ]RuH6d2d|  
set fire to点燃 >mMmc!u>G  
be on a diet节食 +7Qj% x\  
make a difference 有影响 ~>uu1[/  
at work 在工作，忙于 j34lPo `  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession 6'|NALW  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. FTh /1" a  
work up引起，逐渐上升 l(3\ekU!  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 6oLZH 6fG  
in the light of按照 nXW]9zC"/  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 Fq!- %Y  
with a view to 目的是 *40Z}1ng  
in line排成一行 d[&Ah~,  
in line with与一致 }4_c~)9Q  
line up排队 :Oc&{z?q  
little by little逐渐 ++CL0S$e  
out of order混乱 zfA"xD  
in order秩序井然 :i]g+</  
put in order整理 vb2aj!8_?  
on the verge of接近于 8_uh2`+Bvb  
all at once突然 all of sudden vW03nt86  
at once立刻 sX#
7;,Ft7  
once for all一劳永逸 N4wMAT:h  
once more再次 \2AXW@xE  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 0@2pw2{Ru  
in place在适当的位置 F>rf cW2  
out of place不得其所的 )q'~<QxI\  
in place of代替 q^+Z>
  
in the first place首先 hionR)R4  
in the last place最后 Ge4tc  
take place发生 {#%;HqP  
take the place of代替 -O>*` O>M  
come to the point说到要点 'W|@d8}h  
on the point of即将…的时候 eE[/#5tK  
point out指出 -cnlj  
to the point切题 !Mk:rO-L   
bring/put…into practice实施 >jBnNA@  
in practice在实践中 0Z>oiBr4  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 a3oSSkT  
by nature天生  
kn|z  
in nature本质上 d 3
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on occasion有时 .
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all the time一直 |A@Gch fd  
at a time每次 "6 %vVi6  
at no time决不 9=Rj9%  
at one time曾经 A[m4do  
from time to time有时 vH^^QI:em  
in no time立刻 )SYZ*=ezl.  
in time及时，不久 jZ>'q/  
on time准时 xj!_]XJ^w  
once upon a time从前 `?L-{VtM3*  
take one’s time不急不忙 `;R|SyrX  
by the same token同样地 <ArP_! `3  
keep in touch保持联系 g1`/xJz|  
out of touch失去联系 =7`0hS<@F  
touch on关系到 ;{~F7:i  
within one’s reach o s HE4x  
out of reach 4GRm
o"S  
keep track of跟踪 y]
`@ %V2P  
lose track失去联系 Xsc5@O!  
by turns轮流 w{"GA~=  
in turn依次，轮流 oa?
e
K  
by all means必定 ]4>[y?k34  
by no means决不 M
r(~ *  
by means of借助于 e+F5FAMR68  
at the moment现在 f.=4p^  
for a moment一会儿 y6o^ Knl  
for the moment暂时 Ga%]$4u  
in a moment立刻 $E4W{ad2jW  
more or less或多或少 sHrpBm&O4  
no more不再 O.E  
no more than不过，仅仅 VmkYl$WZo  
at most最多 at least MOG[c p  
make the most of充分利用 b~b(Ed{r  
in honor of为纪念 ;NRT a*  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 As (C8C<  
.VmI4V?}h  
Em@h5V  
介词： }FMl4 _}u  
apart from 除去..外 KW&&AuPb}  
aside from除去..外 %`}CbD6

  
on behalf of 代表 &u"*vG (U[  
Ladies and Gentlemen, ?/)5U}*M0T  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. 0mj=\j  
to and fro来来回回 n/8Kb.Vf  
in general通常 s80_e  
on guard警惕 ;^DUtr ;  
in half一半 ,mYoxEB kl  
at intervals不时 2c%}p0<;|?  
in itself本身 |k/;
.  
at large一般 Op)0D:BmR  
at least至少  A] U]  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least sD{b0mZT  
at length最后，详细地 45MK|4\Y_  
at leisure从容，有空 HB`pK'gz  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 F41!Dj7  
for long长久地 j5'Jp}  
no longer不再 )1fQhdO}x  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 Rc6 )v  
in memory of纪念 M2@q
{RiS  
at the mercy of在…支配下 YRp\#pVnZ  
by mistake错误地 (uG4W|?p  
in proportion to成比例 OaCL '!  
in public公开 5GJ0EZ'X  
at random随机 _kY5
6  
at any rate无论如何 mzT} C&hfP  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 "{x~j\<  
ahead of schedule提前 Tc88U8Gc  
behind schedule晚点 R
NA03  
on schedule按预定时间 #Y5I_:k  
Eq8
OAuN  
与身体有关 D@^F6am%  
catch one’s eye引人注目 4*+EUJ|  
keep an eye on留意，照看 Z@[,"{Sn  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 'd t}i<  
have an eye for 有判断力 ^mum5j
 
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 q~^:S~q  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 EORRSP,$2  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 FvJSJ.;E,  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 eYcx+BJ  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 N
ZTYT\7  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 vv0zUvmT  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 JG<3,>@%  
in tears含泪 7P`1)juA9  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 ZWa#}VS}-n  
face to face面对面地 m4DH90~a8  
face up to大胆面对 face Eo Urc9G2  
in the face of面对 _Y|kX2l S@  
be faced with面对 {@#L'i|  
at hand在附近，即将到来 K%}I}8M  
in hand在控制中 H n!vTB  
on hand在手头 z`5I1#PVA  
hand down流传 Zd(d]M_x  
hand in交上 gkz#kiGF  
hand in hand手拉着手 8e@JvAaa$  
hand on传下来 3rY /6{  
hand out分发 handouts CCY|FK  
hand over移交 "J5Pwvs-  
on the other hand另一方面 GnOo+hB  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. iy82QNe  
lose one’s head不知所措 }AiS83B  
at heart 实质上 nh=Us^xD  
heart and soul全心全意 L||yQH7n  
lose heart失去信心 IJc#)J.2A  
keep in mind牢记 \.1b\\  
have in mind 有想法 Zax]i,Bx  
make up one’s mind下决心 B^(rUR  
never mind没关系 d95N$n   
out of breath 喘不过气 Au._n,<  
catch one’s breath 屏息 ^Ai_/!"  
hunger for渴望 !;*2*WuO;  
in a word 总之 :J`!'{r  
in other words换句话说 8Qz7uPq  
keep one’s word守信用 7 3z Y^x  
word for word逐字地 `VFl|o#H  
sick of厌烦 Kc[u} .U  
side by side肩并肩 O4PdN?  
at first sight乍一看 ?SOF n  
catch sight of突然发现 P>T*:!s;  
in sight在视线内 R,w54},  
out of sight看不见 ;~:Ryl M  
inv{dg/2  
其他： ;k&k#>L!K  
as a matter of fact 事实上 ROt0<^<  
fail to do未能 KaQq[a  
so far迄今为止 NVA`t]gn  
in favor of赞成 30(m-D$K>9  
be fed up with厌烦 %M)oHX1p  
feel like想要 BdoC6H  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: ?J@?,rZQ^V  
make a fool of玩弄 mf;^b.mKh  
in force有效，实施中 ilRm}lU|x  
set free释放 .xz,pn}  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad X|damI%  
if only要是 P$6f+{  
many a许多 [%iUg\'7d  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 'q};L6  
off and on断断续续 QVG0>,+}$  
prey on捕食，杀害 "'}v0*[  
rather than而不是 b?2X>QJ  
ring off挂断电话 nhQ44qRgQ  
give rise to引起 %is,t<G  
all the same仍然，照旧 l\sS?  
see through看穿 H7
tQ#  
serve as作为 Hc&uE3=%sL  
run short用完 Ql: b1C,  
for short简称 @O<@f 8-  
in short简言之，总之 LG Y!j_bD  
speed up加速 3!"b guE  
on the spot当场 |`k1zc)9  
at stake在危险中 0[2BY]`Z.  
in stock储备 u1pc5 Y{  
in succession连续地 XAQ\OX#  
all of a sudden突然 ^ z*):e  
lose one’s temper发怒 \`P2Yq  
in terms of依据 co$Hi9JE  
thanks to幸亏 409x!d~it  
let alone 更何况 2 |
0Qk&  
nothing but只有 ^&`
sWO@=  
up to..直到，胜任 _uO!N(k.  
make use of利用 P|e:+G7  
put into use投入使用 F=-uDtQ<N  
use up用完 )KaLSL>  
as usual照例 P7'oXtW{o  
a variety of各种 Q SHx]*)  
by virtue of由于 %k3NT~  
wipe out擦去 o~OwE7H)A  
on the whole总体上 zp7V\W; &  
once in a while偶尔 9*}i
Bs  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in b(PHZCy#  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to Z/89&Uy`h  
by reason of由于 =~GE?}.o  
with regard to关于 krQl^~@  
with respect to关于 w?]ZU-  
in relation to关于 1A7%0/K-]  
in connection with/to 关于 .-SDo"K.h  
in the long run从长远来看 u @{E{  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1