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主题 : 2025年考博翻译:需要注意的几个句式
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楼主  发表于: 2025-01-29   

2025年考博翻译:需要注意的几个句式

 1.It is in (or with)……as in (or with)……It is in life as in a journey.人生好比旅途。 6qQdTp{i  
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  It is in studying as in eating; he who does it gets the benefits, and not he who sees it done.读书和吃饭一样,得到利益的是那些实际在吃的人,而不是旁观的人。 ;5qZQ8`4  
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  It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good food.精神和身体都必须有好的食物来营养。 Os--@5e  
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  2.as good as / as well as. IzPnbnS}  
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  It is as goos as done.这就和做好了一样。 7.Df2_)  
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  It is broad as well as long.那既长且宽。 [\eh$r\   
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  as good as 有两个含义: Zi'}qs$v  
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  (1)amounting to ; not falling short of;等于;同样; 几如;; 不欠缺. h`Ld%iN\  
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  He was as good as his word.他不爽约。 xZbiEDU  
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  (2)virtually; essentially; in every essential respect实际上;其实;实在;在各要点上. _,r2g8qm  
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  He is as good as dead already.宛如死人;行尸走肉;名存实亡. k5M3g*  
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  as well as 有四个含义: _m0B6?KJ  
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  (1)no less than; equally with等于;不下于;亦;一样好. $c^,TAN  
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  I have understanding as well as you. ;q5.\m:  
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  (2)both……and……;one equally with the other"与"、"两者皆". 1@}s:  
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  Work in moderation is healthy as well as agreeable to the human constitution.适度劳动对身体给予快感,又有益卫生。 ",, W1]"%  
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  (3)与not only……but also有连带关系. k`(Cwp{Oc  
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  He has experience as well as knowledge.=He has not only knowledge but also experience. d,XNok{  
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  (4)可以代替better than =zsA@UM0  
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  As well (=better) be hanged for a sheep as (=than) for a lamb.窃钩如窃国,与其盗小羊。 JqTR4[`Z\  
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  3.As it is cOoF +hz0O  
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  其含义为:as it stands; to state the matter as it really stands; as a matter of fact; in reality.相当于:实际上;就实际情况而言;根据(现在)情况看;就现在这个样子等等。它用来指事物的单数;即指前面的单数名词。如果指事物的复数,则用"As they are".如果用来指人时,则为as I am / you are / she/ he is/ we are / they are.as it is 的过去式为as it was.其位置可以放在句首,句末或句子中间。 h8 !(WO!  
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  (1)用于句首,注意前后时态与该结构保持一致 . kE[Hq-J=N  
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  As it is, we can not help him. 4S\St <  
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  As it was, we could not help him. }!^`%\ %\  
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  (2)用于句末 \F8 :6-  
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  Let's keep it as it is. 9?I?;l{  
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  You mustn't go to the ball as you are.你不能这样去参加舞会。 $0,lE+7*  
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  有时it可以省略为"as is ",意即:照现在的样子,常指"不再修理或改进"等情况。 s0/y> ok  
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  He has an old radio as is.他有一台没有修理过的旧收音机。 PwS7!dzH-  
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  I'll sell it to you as is, but don't complain if it doesn't work. fDrjR6xV  
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  (3)句中时,用逗号把它从前后隔开. =q<t,UP8  
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  A.虚拟语气句式+but +as it is / was,该结构意为:其实;事实上. %3es+A@  
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  I thought things would get better, but as it is, they are getting worse and worse. pe>[Ts`2F  
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  The rice could have been got in yesterdy if the weather had been fine, but as it was, it had to be left in the fields. U$EQeb  
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  B.过去分词+as it is,表示强调前面的过去分词. VPUm4%?p$  
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  Written as it is in an interesting way, this book is enjoyable to young and old alike. k@9CDwh*s  
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  Published as it was at such a time, his work attrached much attention. ;[!W*8.c  
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  C.现在分词+ as it does(did)。意为:因为这样,(实际)所以……. e)2w&2i`(F  
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  Living as he does in Shanghai, he knows the place extremely well. SoNT12>  
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  Reading as he did many times, he could recite it fluently. 6 u}c543  
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  几个类似的结构: iU"{8K,  
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  A. as it stands 根据目前情况来看. SEsLJ?Dv0  
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  As it stands, it is certain that our country can realize the four modernization ahead of schedule. OuV f<@a  
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  B. such as it is不怎么样,质量不过如此. fSw6nEXn  
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  The room, such as it is, is very bright. Vc?=cQ'c  
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  C. as it were=as if it were so.属虚拟语气,用于插入语。不可以与as it is 混淆 . ZFa<{J<2  
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  He is , as it were, a living dictionary. uM74X^U  
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  Comrade Lei Feng still lives, as it were , in our heart. 8|H^u6+yz  
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  4.have + the + 抽象名词 +不定式. 3W. 5 [;}  
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  I had the fortune to succeed.我很幸运获得了成功。 EViQB.3w\  
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  have=possess原来指肉体和精神上的特征,现作为一种天赋而具有的。 3,$G?auW  
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  She had the cheek (=impudence) to say such a thing.=She was so impudent as to say such a thing.她厚颜无耻地说出这样的话。 bZ_vb? n  
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  How can you have the heart (=hard-heartness) to drown such darling little kittens? gRQV)8uh  
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  你何忍心把如此可爱的小猫淹死? n1 kh8,  
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