2025年考博翻译：需要注意的几个句式

　1.It is in (or with)……as in (or with)……It is in life as in a journey.人生好比旅途。 ?54=TA|5`F  
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　　It is in studying as in eating; he who does it gets the benefits， and not he who sees it done.读书和吃饭一样，得到利益的是那些实际在吃的人，而不是旁观的人。 Zz'(!h Uy  
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　　It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good food.精神和身体都必须有好的食物来营养。 gLa#y  
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　　2.as good as / as well as. [rC-3sGar  
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　　It is as goos as done.这就和做好了一样。 >Vy=5)/i  
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　　It is broad as well as long.那既长且宽。 zm-j FY?  
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　　as good as 有两个含义： }L^Yoq]  
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　　(1)amounting to ; not falling short of;等于;同样; 几如;; 不欠缺. uc<XdFcu  
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　　He was as good as his word.他不爽约。 D|/Azy.[  
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　　(2)virtually; essentially; in every essential respect实际上;其实;实在;在各要点上. H=?v$! i  
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　　He is as good as dead already.宛如死人;行尸走肉;名存实亡. I~ \j%zD  
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　　as well as 有四个含义： 2 hdi)C,7Y  
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　　(1)no less than; equally with等于;不下于;亦;一样好. E@^`B9;Q7  
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　　I have understanding as well as you. a F2eGh  
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　　(2)both……and……;one equally with the other"与"、"两者皆". ]Cnj=\'  
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　　Work in moderation is healthy as well as agreeable to the human constitution.适度劳动对身体给予快感，又有益卫生。 8.HqQ:?&2t  
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　　(3)与not only……but also有连带关系. *i|O!h1St  
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　　He has experience as well as knowledge.=He has not only knowledge but also experience. Z7% |'E R  
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　　(4)可以代替better than 9iGUE  
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　　As well (=better) be hanged for a sheep as (=than) for a lamb.窃钩如窃国，与其盗小羊。 ]f#ZU{A'mt  
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　　3.As it is Eh&*"&fHR  
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　　其含义为：as it stands; to state the matter as it really stands; as a matter of fact; in reality.相当于：实际上;就实际情况而言;根据(现在)情况看;就现在这个样子等等。它用来指事物的单数;即指前面的单数名词。如果指事物的复数，则用"As they are".如果用来指人时，则为as I am / you are / she/ he is/ we are / they are.as it is 的过去式为as it was.其位置可以放在句首，句末或句子中间。 }/q]:3M|  
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　　(1)用于句首，注意前后时态与该结构保持一致 . h'YC!hjp  
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　　As it is， we can not help him. l\<*9m<  
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　　As it was， we could not help him. b$\3Y'":  
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　　(2)用于句末 de{@u<YZb  
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　　Let's keep it as it is. e@N@8i"q5  
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　　You mustn't go to the ball as you are.你不能这样去参加舞会。 3 >;zk#b2  
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　　有时it可以省略为"as is "，意即：照现在的样子，常指"不再修理或改进"等情况。 6$] @}O^V  
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　　He has an old radio as is.他有一台没有修理过的旧收音机。 l]tda(  
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　　I'll sell it to you as is， but don't complain if it doesn't work. Sh&n DdF"  
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　　(3)句中时，用逗号把它从前后隔开. x?T.ItW:K  
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　　A.虚拟语气句式+but +as it is / was，该结构意为：其实;事实上. K(bid0Y  
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　　I thought things would get better， but as it is， they are getting worse and worse. }EFMJ,NQ  
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　　The rice could have been got in yesterdy if the weather had been fine， but as it was， it had to be left in the fields. -<e8\Z`  
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　　B.过去分词+as it is，表示强调前面的过去分词. 7,vvL8\NHu  
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　　Written as it is in an interesting way， this book is enjoyable to young and old alike. St9+/Md=jQ  
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　　Published as it was at such a time， his work attrached much attention. <$m=@@qg  
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　　C.现在分词+ as it does(did)。意为：因为这样，(实际)所以……. fK-tvP0}*  
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　　Living as he does in Shanghai， he knows the place extremely well. 'j6)5WL$  
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　　Reading as he did many times， he could recite it fluently. M mihWD02  
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　　几个类似的结构： ,ypD0Q   
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　　A. as it stands 根据目前情况来看. )Fa

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　　As it stands， it is certain that our country can realize the four modernization ahead of schedule. Yh^~4S?  
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　　B. such as it is不怎么样，质量不过如此. Muhq,>!U  
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　　The room， such as it is， is very bright. .1O  
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　　C. as it were=as if it were so.属虚拟语气，用于插入语。不可以与as it is 混淆 . !i"Z  
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　　He is ， as it were， a living dictionary. U}r^M( s!  
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　　Comrade Lei Feng still lives， as it were ， in our heart. S6J7^'h  
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　　4.have + the + 抽象名词 +不定式. !3E %u$-}  
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　　I had the fortune to succeed.我很幸运获得了成功。 3IrmDT  
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　　have=possess原来指肉体和精神上的特征，现作为一种天赋而具有的。
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　　She had the cheek (=impudence) to say such a thing.=She was so impudent as to say such a thing.她厚颜无耻地说出这样的话。 \xQ10\u  
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　　How can you have the heart (=hard-heartness) to drown such darling little kittens? _N.N?>
  
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　　你何忍心把如此可爱的小猫淹死? 4 Ar\`{c>