英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 28UL
一、政治类: \{+nXn
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 3q.[-.q
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society z7.C\l
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies ;SlS!6.W-
把…作为指导 take… as the guide $jm>tW&;
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … "
6*Kgf2G
把握大局 grasp the overall situation x4HMT/@AG2
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 8)q]^
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement Y9co?!J 5M
采取各种措施 adopt various measures Ef
r
kB"
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs `9Q,=D+
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength \Q?|gfJH
打破僵局 break the deadlock yY@s(:
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone lJ>QTZH!wW
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion }Cq9{0by?a
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army j2{,1h j
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on p`l[cV
Q<
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to CXP $bt}
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism LN3dp?;_{
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government +q_lYGTi
O
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 7s fuju(
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 'B<qG<>
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption l^eNZ3:H
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world I.
\f0I'.
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension [
|;Zxb:
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle I9G*iu=U
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform )}it,<
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public A*;^F]~'
opinion a$ ! {Tob2
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 1q233QSW)
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase _d=&9d#=\
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences DGfQo5#
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden kcz#8K]~
解放思想 emancipate our minds
ZYD88kQ
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing SnF[mN'
解决新问题 resolve new problems w3bH|VnU8;
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ${?ex nb$
进入新时期 enter a new period 2=,Sz1`t
进行和谈 hold peace talks #m$% S%s
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment [11-`v0
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on E+c3KqM
开发西部 remake the west O2/w:zOg'
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 6'*Uo:]
开拓前进 open up new ways forward ].f,3itg&
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education -Tkd@
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship P$
dgO
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations [
EID27P
迈出重要的一步 make an important step xv% US
m
热爱和平 love peace u,
,WD
深化改革 deepen the reform tc2GI6]e'
审时度势 size up the situation 2hC$"Dfp
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity /FV6lR!0^
实现民族独立 realize national independence
nK'8Mo
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes m;+1;B
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life +U)|&1oa
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 2xdJ(\JWM
实行新政策 practice new policies 7Z~szD
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ts\>_/
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap .-~%w
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation _7"W\gn:9
维护世界和平 maintain world peace _v=WjN
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations y$9t!cx
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 9.#R?YP$
响应号召 respond to the call \lIHC{V\
修改法律 amend the laws mf_'|
WDs
宣布…召开 announce the opening of 2O
lC7X{
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends U105u.#7
依法治国 govern the country according to law PH%gX`N
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation Ht
YR 0J
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide $<e .]`R
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another f>[;|r@K
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in #
( J}xz;
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power L=!kDU
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and pcTX
Ty 28
international competitiveness afq
+;Sh
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey )^#Zg8L
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality K2`WcEe
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties tS|zf,7
振兴西部 revive the west ~cj:AIF
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 7$P(1D4
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises bO%ck-om!
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management <f{`}drp/
政务公开 make government affairs public ]JuB6o_L
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action l<_mag/j9o
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity H
1i4_T
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions bO3KaOC8N
追求进步 pursue progress jN>UW}?
追求真理 seek the truth vg1s5Yqk
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. Xb
1 ^Oj
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties *
xXc$T
遵循规则 follow the principles {j*+:Gj0V
{\Y,UANZ
二、经济类 I3b-uEHev
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work qZ1PC>
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy |]b/5s;>
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 481u1
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers gipRVd*TA
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 7O :Gi*MA
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Ll48)P{+}V
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures vjS7nR"T
承担风险 bear (take) risk s5#g[}dj
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) MRu+:Y=K
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) >g=:01z9
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 1&nrZG9
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand o62gLO]z@
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy J1MnkxJmpQ
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and xF0
*q
经验 management expertise {a%cU[q
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation =5F49
促进改革 promote reform 6Z:
|"AwC2
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy BtZm_SeA
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering :D-vE7
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) e#{L~3
打破垄断 break the monopoly :g_ +{4
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 6h8NrjX
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… ypVr"fWB
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market (avaTUMOqy
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages )BDi2 : u
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks ktb.fhO
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment ttrp|(
赶超先进 surpass the advanced n _hD
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… B[h9epU]K
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation SNFz#*
公证财产 notarize the properties B$j,: ^
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with {D8IA3w
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with #^Y-*vf2
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with qB`P7!VN^]
活跃市场 enliven the market CJ b~~
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development ^&%?Q_]
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level L3\{{QOA
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring f5v|}gMAX
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition .b"e`Bw_=
加快努力 speed up efforts u
p?8Pq*
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks WM
g^W(
加强管理 reinforce the management <rI~+J]s
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation ^C{a'
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) f#jAjzmYL
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency s zg1.&
剪彩 cut the ribbon l=yO]a\QZ
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation CpXv?uU
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) #S5vX<"9
精简机构 streamline government organs w;"'l]W
竟争上岗 compete for the post g;pymz
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities y[vjqfdmU
开辟更多渠道 open more channels JkmL'Zk>:
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market f]4gDmn^
开拓市场 exploit markets
WJ@,f%=<~
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) =Ev }
v
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor q$K~BgFzpZ
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market -3Ffk:
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary %K%z<R8
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition V}*b^<2o5
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits r|(Lb'k
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy cX2b:
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 8
PQ& 7o
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
I4$a#;
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition &lD4-_2J
申请专利 apply for a patent ,[x'S>
N
实现目标 realize the goal ,70|I{,Km
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of pq@ad\8
损失惨重 suffer great losses 61]6N;kJ;
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance JS4pJe\q
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between R_lNC]b0
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants wL*z+>5
提高管理水平 raise the management level vUW !
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living OIN]u{S
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure g\ke,r6
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) q+N}AKawB
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 6Cibc.vt
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity X:DHz0S
完善服务 perfect services P)T:6K
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 2 `#|;x^<
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities #pf}q+A
吸收游资 absorb idle fund 0j3j/={|.1
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment C?zC|0
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 3T_-_5[c
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble %o5GD
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into ,7eN m>$
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products #0weN%
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction YyI|^f8C
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality *FO']D
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior t hS#fO4]d
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation Y#uf 2>J
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for _I2AJn`#
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market WC`<N4g|
在…建立分公司 set up branches in @#sQ7eMoy
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 8R)*8bb
造成损失 cause a loss to
!Qn:PSk
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture gbo{Zgf<
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ~fr1O`8
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) %uQ^mK
制订…法律 make a law of B~z&
"`
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy iHTxD1D+H
制造假象 create smoke screens to do a
"8/y4Y
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development d!,V"*S
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) V<+d o|@F
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy |rsu+0Mtz
,~c:P>v=
三、文化生活类 az7L0
pp
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site C}wmoYikV
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) Rg+V;C
C~
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) OfIml.
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries S__+S7]Nr
不注重历史 neglect history :*Sl\:_X)
采取保护态度 take protective attitude J/=b1{d"n
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations Ws'3*HAce
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past 9CW .xX8
and usher in the future Xq,{)G%9nM
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 4WU
6CN
和创造性 L7C!rS
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law *=)%T(^
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city ,}F{V>dhn
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old HtPasFrJ
year and ring in the new) r C$ckug
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce ,"5Fw4G6*
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally k oZqoP
促进交流 promote the communication Qgf\gTF$r+
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 2wpLP^9Vr<
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding JM@MNS_||(
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 44]/rP_m
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of ){ArZjG>
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to \k;*Ej~.
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to c5nl!0XX
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom _/ ]4:("
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential <Pg4>
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art lt`#or"o
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China mtvfG
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) s:~3|D][
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind OxZw;yD
改进教学 improve teaching and learning "at*G>+
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students UPfH~H[1)
和…持相同观点 share views similar to [yJcM
[p\
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars OjcxD5"v9
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ]*'V#;s
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions hW P$U
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments Z^zUb
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating f,wB.MN
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) `%SFu
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people /=).)<&|R
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm w)2X0ev"
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 7j8nDX<
净化因特网 purify the Net N<}{oIsZ+
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) no~hYyW2
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting f5.rzrU
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy Lnc
_)RF
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential |gxT-ZM
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) ,HO~NqmB4
开设课程 offer courses ;5urIYd
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries Yx>y(Whu.
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture //9Ro
"
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder =B-a]?lM
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) ~<!b}Hv
破除迷信 eradicate superstition V4@HIM
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 2mg4*Ys
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread !*JE%t
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit @62QDlt;
启发学生 enlighten the students
Q}.zE+
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers A14
}
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy .hd<,\nW
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet V bQ9o
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education DG1C_hu
i
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice HMDQEd;
素质教育 C QO gR GW
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 0].*eM
受到…的关注 receive attention from TNs;#Q
疏导游客 divert tourists ,-,BtfE3
疏通关系 lubricate relationships $!F_K
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image ^,F8 ha
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card E{_$C!.
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) nu|paA
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Hp`Mp)1s
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants mNUc g{+/
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs V0y Q
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige ^@V$'Bk
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education 2Hltgt,
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations [;O 6)W
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 7I.7%m,g
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization =+@Ip Xj
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) B1\@ n$
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ~xz3- a/
相互促进 help each other forward ?Uz7($}
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ,":l >0P[
的成就 the world JUBihw4
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students ) {=2td$=$
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 9D
2B8t"a
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance -.#He
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice {-X8MisI
的社会风尚 %DJxU
uh
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look etbB;!6
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ?R2`RvQ
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate S(;3gQ77
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment [3":7bB 'E
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health Yjo$^q
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education 9p,<<5{
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries TRQX#))B
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right G[V?#7.
找工作 hunt for a job -#XNZy!//
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention dm4dT59
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software kzs}U'U
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education E3N4(V\*
重视实用性 place stress on practicality muSQFIvt
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people =A,32&;@N
eZ~^Z8F[6
四、科技环保类 |qra.\
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming |0Kj0u8T
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance AuZ?~I1
保持水土 preserve soil and water h%kB>E~
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ^0 t81,`
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants C 3`2{1
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland MI[=,0`D
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ^=)? a;V
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods GXaCH))TO
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city (tGK~!cAv
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities Ba
Ih,iu
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects ilv6A9/
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life %^RlE@l9
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment (bo{vX
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city d>F=|dakL
发展太阳能 develop solar energy XQ:HH 8
防治污染 prevent and control pollution {pU Ou8`Z
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest (mHFyEG
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) hIa@JEIt
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants %>cc%(POO
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control |::kC3=
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city ))63?_
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 6X5m1+ Oi^
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction z'r .LBnh
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil e*vSGT$KgL
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” eU7RO
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles J8a4.prqI
减少浪费 reduce waste ^~MHxF5d
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life _*Vq1D ]C
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans vzaxi;S<
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open zE.4e&m%Z?
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Y_PCL9G{p
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities CT4R/wzY7
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network >
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普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 3v:RLnB
窃取密码 snatch password R|!4Y`
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property l%B1JGu*F
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ZH:#~Zyj
使电脑死机 crash computers vWfC!k-)b
使用再生纸 use recycle paper $Ry
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探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of lKIHBi
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers |c 8p{)
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level E_?3<)l)RI
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness @b!fs
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources B5B'H3@
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses [W{`L_"
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure )Y?Hf2']
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants @ n;WVG
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings -oF4mi8S
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State C<w9f
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants +<
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抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases "P<~bw5
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems [zf9UUc~
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS <#|3z8N2
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection `5 e#9@/e
战胜非典 defeat SARS t4s}w$4
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 8n~@Rj5
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources HTx7._b
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五、人口类 ,st4K;-
不服从父母 disobey their parents *QLl
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倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources ]s,T`
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调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage \mc~w4B[)3
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children G2L7_?/m
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives +o
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鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” yxA0#6so
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life OgfQGGc
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning &