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主题 : 北京考博英语辅导班讲义
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楼主  发表于: 2008-01-22   

北京考博英语辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 28UL   
一、政治类: \{+nXn  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 3 q.[-.q  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society  z7.C\l  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies ;SlS!6.W-  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide $jm>tW&;  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … " 6*Kgf2G  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation x4HMT/@AG2  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 8)q]^  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement Y9co?!J 5M  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures Ef r kB"  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs `9Q,=D+  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength \Q?|gfJH  
打破僵局 break the deadlock yY@ s(:  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone lJ>QTZH!wW  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion }Cq9{0by?a  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army j2{,1hj  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on p`l[cV Q<  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to CXP $bt}  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism LN3dp?;_{  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government +q_lYGTi O  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 7s fuju(  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 'B<qG<>  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption l^eNZ3:H  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world I. \f0I'.  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension [ |;Zxb:  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle I9G*iu=U   
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform ) }it,<  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public A*;^F]~'  
opinion a$! {Tob2  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 1q233QSW)  
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase _d=&9d#=\  
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences DGfQo5#  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden kcz#8K]~  
解放思想 emancipate our minds ZYD88kQ  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing SnF[mN'  
解决新问题 resolve new problems w3bH|VnU8;  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ${?exnb$  
进入新时期 enter a new period 2=,Sz1`t  
进行和谈 hold peace talks #m$%S%s  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment [11-`v0  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on E+c3KqM  
开发西部 remake the west O2/w:zOg'  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 6'*Uo:]  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward ].f,3it g&  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education -Tkd@  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship P$ dgO  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations [ EID27P  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step xv%US m  
热爱和平 love peace u, ,WD  
深化改革 deepen the reform tc2GI6]e'  
审时度势 size up the situation 2hC$"Dfp  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity /FV6lR!0^  
实现民族独立 realize national independence nK'8Mo  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes m;+1;B  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life +U)|&1oa  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 2xdJ(\JWM  
实行新政策 practice new policies 7Z~szD  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ts\>_/  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap .-~% w  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation _7"W\gn:9  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace _v=WjN  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations y$9 t!cx  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 9.#R?YP$  
响应号召 respond to the call \lIHC{V\  
修改法律 amend the laws mf_'| WDs  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of 2O lC7X{  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends U105u.#7  
依法治国 govern the country according to law PH%gX`N  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation Ht YR 0J  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide $<e .]`R  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another f> [;|r@K  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in # (J}xz;  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power L=!kDU  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and pcTX Ty 28  
international competitiveness afq +;Sh  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey )^#Zg8L  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality K2`WcEe  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties tS|zf,7  
振兴西部 revive the west ~cj:AIF  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 7$P(1D4  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises bO%ck-om!  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management <f{`}drp/  
政务公开 make government affairs public ]JuB6o_L  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action l<_mag/j9o  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity H 1i4_T  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions bO3KaOC8N  
追求进步 pursue progress jN>UW}?  
追求真理 seek the truth vg1s5Y qk  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. Xb 1^Oj  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties * xXc$T  
遵循规则 follow the principles {j*+:Gj0V  
{\Y,UANZ  
二、经济类 I3b-uEHev  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work qZ1PC>  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy |]b/5s;>  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 481u1  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers gipRVd*TA  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 7O :Gi*MA  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Ll48)P{+}V  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures vjS7nR"T  
承担风险 bear (take) risk s5#g[}dj  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) MRu+:Y=K  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) >g=:01z9  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 1&nrZG9  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand o62gLO]z@  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy J1MnkxJmpQ  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and xF0 *q  
经验 management expertise {a%cU[q  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation =5F49  
促进改革 promote reform 6Z: |"AwC2  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy BtZm_SeA  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering :D-vE7  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) e#{L ~3  
打破垄断 break the monopoly :g_ +{4  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 6h8NrjX  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… ypVr"fWB  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market (avaTUMOqy  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages )BDi2: u  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks ktb. fhO  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment t trp| (  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced n _hD  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… B[h9epU]K  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation SNFz#*  
公证财产 notarize the properties B$j,:^  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with {D8 IA3w  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with #^Y-*vf2  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with qB`P7!VN^]  
活跃市场 enliven the market CJ b ~~  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development ^&%?Q_]  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level L3\{{QOA  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring f5v|}gMAX  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition . b"e`Bw_=  
加快努力 speed up efforts u p?8Pq*  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks WM g^W(  
加强管理 reinforce the management <rI~+J]s  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation ^C{a'  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) f#jAjzmYL  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency s zg1.&  
剪彩 cut the ribbon l=yO]a\QZ  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation CpXv?uU   
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) #S5vX<"9  
精简机构 streamline government organs w;"'l]W  
竟争上岗 compete for the post g;pymz  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities y[vjqfdmU  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels JkmL'Zk>:  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market f]4gDmn^  
开拓市场 exploit markets WJ@,f%=<~  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) =Ev } v  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor q$K~BgFzpZ  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market -3Ffk:  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary %K%z<R8  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition V}*b^<2o 5  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits r |(Lb'k  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy cX2b:  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 8 PQ& 7o  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point I4$a#;  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition &lD4-_2J  
申请专利 apply for a patent ,[x'S> N  
实现目标 realize the goal ,70|I{,Km  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of pq@ad\8  
损失惨重 suffer great losses 61]6N;kJ;  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance JS4pJe\q  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between R_lNC]b0  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants wL*z+>5  
提高管理水平 raise the management level vUW!  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living OIN]u{S  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure g\ke,r6  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) q+N}AKawB  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 6Cibc .vt  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity X:DHz0S  
完善服务 perfect services P)T:6K  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 2 `#|;x^<  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities #pf}q+A  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund 0j3j/={|.1  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment C?z C|0  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 3T_-_5[c  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble %o5GD  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into ,7eN m>$  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products #0weN%  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction Y yI|^f8C  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality *FO']D  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior thS#fO4]d  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation Y#uf 2>J  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for _I2AJn`#  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market WC`<N4g|  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in @#sQ7eMoy  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 8R)*8bb  
造成损失 cause a loss to !Qn:PSk  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture gbo{Zgf<  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ~fr1O`8  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) %uQ^mK  
制订…法律 make a law of B~z& "`  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy iHTxD1 D+H  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do a "8/y4Y  
阻碍…的经济发展    handicap (hamper) the economic development d!,V"*S  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) V<+d o|@F  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy |rsu+0Mtz  
,~c:P>v=  
三、文化生活类 az7L0 pp  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site C}wmoYikV  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) Rg+V;C C~  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) OfIml.  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries S__+S7]Nr  
不注重历史 neglect history :*Sl\:_X)  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude J/=b1{d"n  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations Ws'3*HAce  
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past 9CW .xX8  
and usher in the future Xq,{)G%9nM  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性  give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 4WU 6CN  
和创造性 L7C!rS  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law *=)%T(^  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city ,}F{V>dhn  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old HtPasFrJ  
year and ring in the new) rC$ckug  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce ,"5Fw4G6*  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally k oZqoP  
促进交流 promote the communication Qgf\gTF$r+  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 2wpLP^9Vr<  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding JM@MNS_||(  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 44]/rP_m  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of ){ArZjG>  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to \k;*Ej~.  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to c5nl!0XX  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom _/]4:("  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential < Pg4>  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art lt`#or"o  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China mtvfG  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) s: ~3|D][  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind Ox Zw;yD  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning "at*G>+  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students UPfH~H[1)  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to [yJcM [p\  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars OjcxD5"v9  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ]*'V#;s  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions hWP$U  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments Z ^zUb  
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating f,wB.MN  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) `%SFu  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people /=).)<&|R  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm w)2X0ev"  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 7j8nDX<  
净化因特网 purify the Net N<}{oIsZ+  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) no~hYy W2  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting f5.rzrU  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy Lnc _)RF  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential |gxT-ZM  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) ,HO~NqmB4  
开设课程 offer courses ;5urIYd  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries Yx>y(Whu.  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture //9Ro "  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder =B-a]?lM  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) ~<!b}Hv  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition V4@ HIM  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 2mg4*Ys  
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread !*JE%t  
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit @62QDlt;  
启发学生 enlighten the students Q}.zE+  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers A14 }  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy .hd<,\nW  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet VbQ9o  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education DG1C_hu i  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice HMDQEd;  
素质教育 C QO gR GW  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level  0].*eM  
受到…的关注 receive attention from TNs ;#Q  
疏导游客 divert tourists ,-,BtfE3  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships $!F_K   
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image ^,F8 ha  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card E{_$C!.  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) n u|paA  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Hp`Mp)1s  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants mNUc g{ +/  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs V0y Q  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige ^@V$'Bk  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education 2Hltgt,  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations [;O 6)W  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 7I.7%m,g  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization =+@IpXj  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) B1\@ n$  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ~xz3- a/  
相互促进 help each other forward ?Uz7($}  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ,":l >0P[  
的成就 the world JUBihw4  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students ){=2td$=$  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 9D 2B8t"a  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance -.#He  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice {-X8MisI  
的社会风尚 %DJxU uh  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look etbB;!6  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ?R2`RvQ  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate S(;3gQ77  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment [3":7bB 'E  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health Yjo$^q  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education 9p,<<5{  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries TRQX#))B  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right G[V?# 7.  
找工作 hunt for a job -#XNZy!//  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention dm4dT59  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software kzs}U'U  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education E3N4(V\*  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality muSQFIvt  
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people =A,32&;@N  
eZ~^Z8F[6  
四、科技环保类 |qra.\  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming |0Kj0u8T  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance AuZ?~I1  
保持水土 preserve soil and water h%kB>E~  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ^0t81,`  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants C3`2{1  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland MI[=,0`D  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ^=)? a;V  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods GXaCH))TO  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city (tGK~!cAv  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities Ba Ih,iu  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects ilv6A9/  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life %^RlE@l9  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment (bo{vX  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city d>F=|dakL  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy XQ:HH 8  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution {p UOu8`Z  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest (mHFyEG  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) hIa@JEIt  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants %>cc%(POO  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control |::kC3=  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city ))63?_  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 6X5m1+ Oi^  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction z'r.LBnh  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil e*vSGT$KgL  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” eU7RO  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles J8a4.prqI  
减少浪费 reduce waste ^~MHxF5d  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life _*Vq1D]C  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans vzaxi;S<  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open zE.4e&m%Z?  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Y_PCL9G{p  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities CT4R/wzY7  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network > C_! }~  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 3v:RLnB  
窃取密码 snatch password R|!4Y`  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property l%B1JGu*F  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ZH:#~Zyj  
使电脑死机 crash computers vWfC!k-)b  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper $Ry NM2YI  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of lKIHBi  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers |c8p{)  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level E_?3<)l)RI  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness @b!fs  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources B5B'H3@  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses [W{`L_"  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure )Y?H f2']  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants @ n;WVG  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings -oF4mi8S  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State C<w9f  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants +< BAJWU  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases "P<~bw5   
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems [zf9UUc~  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS <#|3z8N2  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection `5e#9@/e  
战胜非典 defeat SARS t4s}w$4  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 8n~@Rj5  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources HTx7._b  
r="X\ [on  
五、人口类 , st4K;-  
不服从父母 disobey their parents *QLl jGe  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources ]s, T` (&  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage \mc~w4B[)3  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children G2L7_?/m  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives +o Q@E<)H  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” yxA0#6so  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life OgfQGGc  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning &a:>P>\  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census cVulJ6  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 3U:0,-j"  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human @RaMO#  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) VCc 4nn#  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction i, RK0q?>  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and z5Nw+#m| i  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate $<33E e:a  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society CB|z{(&N  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap H uE*jQ  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 'mmyzsQ \6  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce m&ZdtB|  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality Bq@G@Qi  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and u8[X\f  
和发展权 development y5R6/*;N.  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights d0N7aacY  
situation DTr0u}m  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition fwl RwH(  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference 92} , A`=  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure o^AK@\e:^Z  
优生优育 bear and rear better children +F0M?,  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population U \b,W&%P  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts j4NS5  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 1[}VyP6 e  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development ?^@;8m  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment ; #j/F]xG  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion }S42.f.p  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money M=!x0V;  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 9h9Y:i*Gh5  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation E7jv  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights `#l_`j=r$  
q&P"  
六、体育类 ?EtK/6dJZt  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against Cjwg1?^RZ  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time 2j_L jY'7  
表现完美 give some very good performance ;,IGO7R  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody fM8 :Nt$  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system Pu}2%P)p  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 0gn r@9,X  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game W}T$Z  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 7DT9\BT  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record -lLq)  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation 1o.]"~0:  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record -1U]@s  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games gI T"nG=a4  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium :x16N|z  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle zR]l2zL3  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 1k;X*r#  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 5 kQC  
夺冠 take the crown MF>?! !  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs `@eQL[Z9x  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 6R"& !.ZF  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive V>z8 *28S.  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members tX6n~NJ$  
获得认可 gain recognition OCF= )#}qd  
获得团体冠军 win the team title ld}- }W-cq  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 9'T nR[>  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win (i&:=Bfn)  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 7)< &,BWc  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup Sh= z  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw T+Du/ERL  
面对强手 face strong rivals 9Yd<_B#  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match l2z@t3{  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities s}X2*o`,  
取得经验 gain experience Me2%X>;  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals -PoW56  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final -I '#G D>  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics g2BE-0,R  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold K#tT \  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough $CRu?WUS]'  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes UM3}7|  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life SwXVa/9a"  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 6 -N 442  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests EWrIDZi  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team  l| j  
挑选选手 choose players eD 4X:^@  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach T1_O~<  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace P XKEqcQR  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion SFv 'qDA  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players TD!--l*gL  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams ~}pc&jz>q  
与对手较量 take on an opponent e#!%:M;4 P  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams :m]H?vq] \  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship ,)@njC?J  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills _wH>h$E  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ^m~&2l\N=  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games {7'Wi$^F  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games :y'EIf  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league fG9 ;7KG  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to pract KW-GVe%8f  
[p:4]
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级别: 初级博友
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板凳  发表于: 2008-01-28   
thank you
级别: 初级博友
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沙发  发表于: 2008-01-23   
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