北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) " 5Pqvi
p+nB@fN/
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 }#Ji"e
一、政治类: Y^#>3T
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities btC<>(kl&
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society j~in%|^
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies |1!OwQax
把…作为指导 take… as the guide *g'%5i1ed
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … $Vs5d=B
把握大局 grasp the overall situation >A L^y(G
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness bV)h\:oC
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement cE,,9M@^
采取各种措施 adopt various measures Rh@UxNy\,
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs l@<Jp *|
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength d$MewDWUN
打破僵局 break the deadlock Q^lgtb
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone (iO/@iw
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion gyMy;}a
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army UPuG&A#VV
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on srU*1jD)
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to ]4_)WUS.c
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 2+\@0j[q
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government F
n*+uk
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 4Z{ r
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to !xC IvKW
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption TGG-rA6@Lx
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world HqA~q
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension G"prq&
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle .|J-(J<>[.
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform p@=B\A]
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 4
eP-yi
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy * p,2>[e
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 0p \,}t\E
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 'miY"L:| O
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden JiH
k`e`
解放思想 emancipate our minds x;>~;vmi
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing |^kfa_d
解决新问题 resolve new problems x5nw/''[2
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world `n`aA)|<
进入新时期 enter a new period ^U@Erc#d
进行和谈 hold peace talks ;Quk%6;[N
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment tcS7 @^'
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on |
R$/oq
开发西部 remake the west M8'
GbF=1
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) Lr`G. e
开拓前进 open up new ways forward lip1wR7
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education +oMe\wYR$r
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship zkRL'-
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations d|(@#*{T]
迈出重要的一步 make an important step $j!VJGVG
热爱和平 love peace 6H_7M(f
深化改革 deepen the reform Y^W.gGM
审时度势 size up the situation G_UxR9Qo
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity -P>f2It
实现民族独立 realize national independence 92HxZ*t7km
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes }vLK-Vv
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life O*7Gl G
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation /*8Ms`
实行新政策 practice new policies tv1Z%Mx?Cp
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide }6V` U9^g
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap a D,(mw-7r
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation iB,Nqs3i*
维护世界和平 maintain world peace $zvqjT:>
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations _jW}p-j
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) g
:me:M
响应号召 respond to the call [j:]YR
修改法律 amend the laws ,!RbFME&H
宣布…召开 announce the opening of f;;(Q-.
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends aT %A<'O!
依法治国 govern the country according to law S>oQm
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation n"1LVJN7
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide G3&l|@5
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another ;(0E#hGN
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in A:3:Cr
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power y0R5YCq\":
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and Q( C\X
international competitiveness 'o#ve72z1
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey #UcqKq
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality x*A_1_
A
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties luyU!
振兴西部 revive the west 0"~
`U.k~M
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation eJB !|
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises z#8d\X/
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management Z2]ySyt]
政务公开 make government affairs public IQFt4{aK3
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action Khbkv
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity \k{UqU+s
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions /N`l
z>^~
追求进步 pursue progress i9.~cnk
追求真理 seek the truth / ;U
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. idLysxN
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the HeagT(rN'
law and honestly perform one's official duties MX%D%}N
遵循规则 follow the principles [/}y!;3iXM
+X4O.6Mn
二、经济类 ,r{[l D^
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work }*{@-v|_R
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy >g%^hjJ
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares GbC-6.~
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers etX&o5A
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes [b:$sR;
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods /YbyMj*
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures aI$D
qnF4
承担风险 bear (take) risk =)Cq
jp
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) B5>1T[T'-
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) TO.71x|
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand v$R+5_@[l
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand (nk)'ur.
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy (3YI> /#
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and $M F
U9<O
经验 management expertise M{U {iS
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation W+[XNIg5
促进改革 promote reform bWN%dn$$M
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy Ys@M1o
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 0f.rjd
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) G.2ij%Zz
打破垄断 break the monopoly xtef1 8i>
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… ~7$E\w6
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… Mp=2}d%P
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market l0Myem
v?z
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages :3k&[W*
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks t?NB#/#%x
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment a+$WlG/x
赶超先进 surpass the advanced x0^O?UR
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… i{8T 8
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 4q"x|}a
公证财产 notarize the properties N zY}-:{
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with F+A"-k_\T#
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with W2L:
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 7^|oO~x6
活跃市场 enliven the market )i&z!|/2
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development b #U
nE
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 2@``=0z
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring t^0^He$Ot
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition Nx~9U
g
加快努力 speed up efforts TJ@@kSSbl
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks H`/QhE
加强管理 reinforce the management c"OBm#
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation NG-Wn+W@b
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ]M
AB
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 5t]}(.0+
剪彩 cut the ribbon Jy)E
!{#x
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation ]>fAV(ix
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) t3ua5xw
精简机构 streamline government organs >jEn>H
?
竟争上岗 compete for the post
'Eds0
"3
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities h8;B +#f`
开辟更多渠道 open more channels UW7*,B q
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market !@mV$nTA
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) =[%ge{ ,t
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor \u@4eBAV
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market WF0%zxg ]
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary BrYU*aPW;
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ^)ouL25Z*2
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 9{{QdN8
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy USz|Rh
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) n>]`8+a~%X
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point TWF6YAQm
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition n<
UuVu
申请专利 apply for a patent Df;EemCh
实现目标 realize the goal P3|_RHIb
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of .kpL?_
损失惨重 suffer great losses YXE?b@W"
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance N3?hyR<T
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between dQ6:c7hp>D
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants v"M5';ZS>
提高管理水平 raise the management level >hqev-
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living ,|hM`<"?
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure Sa5+_TW
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass i#/,Q1yEn
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 9kmEg$WM
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money *a_U2}N
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity v ~|~&Dwq
完善服务 perfect services L ]HtmI
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… @<]sW*s
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities kTQ.7mo/\'
吸收游资 absorb idle fund Rf *we+
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment %@/
"BF;r
下海 plunge into the commercial sea *v1M^grKd
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble ,(d\! T/]'
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 8K: R
oR
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products ^PwZP;On
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction a?Q\nu1
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and wOW#A}m'vj
efficiency on the basis of quality KGsS2
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
_5<d'fBd
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation F@m]Imn5Dx
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
s3nt12
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market m\9R;$\
在…建立分公司 set up branches in zNAID-5K;
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on m9yi:zT%
造成损失 cause a loss to 3y&N}'R(F
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 'p%aHK{
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market _=%F6}TE
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) %S$P<nKN5
制订…法律 make a law of PE!/ n6
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy @#HB6
B
制造假象 create smoke screens to do !VLk|6mn
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development VO"/cG;]*
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) Zv[D{
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy .>QzM>zO
-DVoO2|Dv
三、文化生活类 F~bDA~
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site >(E C.ke
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) o7gYj\
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) _#\e5bE=Z
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries n>t&l8g%g
不注重历史 neglect history Dx)>`yJk$;
采取保护态度 take protective attitude <K
g=?wb
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations )2z<5 `
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future,
h.Y&_=
Gc
inherit the past and usher in the future V8w7U:K
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals /gX=79
和创造性 UC
e{V ]T
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law %IA1Y>`
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city MV{\:l}y
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new Ie<H4G5Vh
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) GyC/39<P
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce !1b}M/Wx
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of X!b+Dk
children both physically and mentally ]8n*f o2#
促进交流 promote the communication 12i<b
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products cv{icz,%w
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding JRw<v4pZ
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support B_uhNLd
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 6%a9%Is!O
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to ]x1;uE?1J
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to &ir|2"HV
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom :'
=le*h
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential .9u0WP95
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art bMA0#e2
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China {X\%7Zef+
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) \wKnX]xGf
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind U!GfDt
改进教学 improve teaching and learning *|9:
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students E5$Fhc
和…持相同观点 share views similar to @CtnV|
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 3Q#Tut
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling z',f'3+
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions -kP$S qR~
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments F-XL
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating uhm3}mWv
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) -l~+cI \2
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people V}MRdt7
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm arc{:u.K
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care Y<t(m$s
净化因特网 purify the Net -uNM_|MO
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) =p[a Cb
i
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 7lx
]`u>
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 4 'DEdx,&f
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential r+usMF<'
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) xC9?Wt'
开设课程 offer courses 3=("vR`!
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries R:`)*=rL%
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture =u`tlN5pOT
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder <
w;490g
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) (sSGJS'X
破除迷信 eradicate superstition AqT}^fS
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal RBLOc$2
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological } J`cRDO
思想,倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the UZ1Au;(|
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students G8.nKoHv7x
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers ^vJy<
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy l(HxZlHr
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet k#-%u,t
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral Ab8Ke|fA
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice )|GYxG;8C
素质教育 3:>hHQi
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level K,,'{j2#f
受到…的关注 receive attention from tF6-@T\6
疏导游客 divert tourists Hb[P|pPT
疏通关系 lubricate relationships _:%i6c*"
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image TPYh<p#
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card !AG {`[b
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) .vie#,la
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) +i[vJRLxl~
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants ByacSN
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Ed+jSO0
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige e|q~t
{=9S
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education j^/=.cD|
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations X6BO
B?
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence m;0ZV%c*j
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization }qR6=J+Dx
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. ?g:sAR'
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) &