考博英语辅导讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) T?ZRiR)@  
{Tq_7,8  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 42$VhdG  
一、政治类： /<|%yE&KhJ  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 5K>3My
#  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society $
5aV:Z3P  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies d928~y W  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide S2sQOM@  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … :LF?  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation cUKE   
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness `T@i.'X  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement h-q3U%R4}@  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures tdBm (CsN  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs [1g8*j~L  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength s~ a"4~f  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock \A 2r]  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone >JHryS.j$4  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion h\fjBDU^  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ?uzRhC_)!  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on LiN$ pwm  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to ?pW`cFLDHF  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism Ra)
3+M!x  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government ! `  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner T"{>t  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to vOn`/5-  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption M'7fO3&|  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world \tf<B\oa  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension *'
Sd/%8{  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle x|/|jzJSX  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform fx41,0;gZq  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion bkOv2tZ  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy gh/EU/~d  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase }^ApJS(FQ  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences y;35WtDVb  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden Ep9nsX*   
解放思想                       emancipate our minds Rvqq.I8aC  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing u 1>2
v  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems qzYwt]GNS  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world VACQ+  
进入新时期                       enter a new period [T8WThs  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks C8J[Up  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment >nJ\BPx  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ]0Y4U7W  
开发西部                       remake the west iFd+2S%  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) E(*0jAvO[z  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward :NhO2L  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education |6.l7u?d  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship NxkGOAOE  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations DBo%fYst  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step evya7^,F  
热爱和平                   love peace 4svBzZd r  
深化改革                   deepen the reform 034iK[ib"  
审时度势                   size up the situation g!FuY/%+
 
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity )!3V/`I  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence ]P9l jwR  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes ]V[q(-Jk  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ZFiee|,q  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation `vU%*g&R  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 272q1~&  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide tl[Uw[  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap ({ +!`}GY  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation hnffz95  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace O+nEXS\rQ  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations J9..P&c\  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) I~[F|d>  
响应号召                       respond to the call vRznw&^E
 
修改法律                       amend the laws &r[`>B{tP  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of H!@kO]?n  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends imVo<Je7z(  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law T5|qRlW  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation W1WYej"  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide :)8VdWg  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another pXtl 6K%  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in  nI[os  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power *HU &4E\a  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and -TLlwxc^%  
international competitiveness XUrXnz|>  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey H h4WMZJG  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality ;[(oaK@+n  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties V[mT<Lc  
振兴西部                     revive the west m.hkbet/R  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation FOb0uj=(v  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises PoNi"Pv  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management `34zkPB??  
政务公开                     make government affairs public P)"noG_'i  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action yZAS#ko}}  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity }~2LW" 1'  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions \Bz_p'[G  
追求进步                               pursue progress [2>yYr s_=  
追求真理                               seek the truth "Hya6k>j  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. LI'6R=  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the p5Z"|\  
law and honestly perform one's official duties XND|h#i8  
遵循规则                     follow the principles f< ia(
d  
]"r&]qx7  
二、经济类 ]99|KQ <s  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work :Hn6b$Vy8  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy jGJLSEe_  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares Gp1?iX?ml  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 8H;t_B   
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes :C7_Jp*Qv  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods k\wW##=v  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures >d*iD  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk *e<[SZzYZ  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) DD7h^-x  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) ydFD!mO  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand uya.sF0]9B  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand XO`
0>^g  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy @"hb) 8ng  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and O#b6mKPt;t  
经验                       management expertise dUsYZdQs  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation ?u-|>N>  
促进改革                     promote reform o%v0h~tn  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy t'VV>;-RO=  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering t|a2;aq_  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) !5.8]v
 
打破垄断                     break the monopoly {K <iih  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… wr5AG<%(  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… prYs $j  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market Q7*SE%H  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages B$-R-S6  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks |*:'TKzNS  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 2-7IJ\  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced IHe/xQ@  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 1HXjN~XF  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation C3eR)Yh  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 61.Brp.eP  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with ^=T$&gD  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with PfreAEv,  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 9 TvV=  
活跃市场                     enliven the market qC}-_u7s
 
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 21 O'M  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level d p2F  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring \Z]UA&v_  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition _&N2'hG=sn  
加快努力                       speed up efforts ABF"~=aL  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks ERpnuM b  
加强管理                       reinforce the management :A1{d?B  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation q<\ 
,  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 7B
b9t  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency [ JpKSTg[
 
剪彩                             cut the ribbon p89wNSMl[  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation dQ_!)f&w1  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) \]=7!RQ\  
精简机构                         streamline government organs KMU4n-s"o  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post t" k*PA  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities 0}$Hi  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels hv8P4"i v  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market /wP@2ADB  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) Rn{iaM2Y<  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor Hj:r[/  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market NbC@z9Q  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary AT9q3  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition Hz.(qW">5*  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits tcLnN:  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy qxFB%KqU  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) b!sRk@LGZ  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point `t_W2y
  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition  /o[?D  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 1 E73i_L  
实现目标                       realize the goal GlbySD@
 
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of SzUpWy&  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses ai nG6Y<O`  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance q{t*34R  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between .Fnwm}  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants >B2:kY F  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level }; f#^gz'  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living  ^}:#  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 9A,^c;  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass
(cN}Epi(D  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) {K9/HqH  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money co9 .wB@  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   6IWxPt~  
完善服务                     perfect services /)dFK~  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… DqX{'jj  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities (iR ide  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund hWKJ,r%9;  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment ]ut5S>,"  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea Ay !G1;  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble *&d<yJM`b  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into L~IhsiB  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products *P#WDXRwd  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction ] Puy!Q  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and F35#dIs`&  
efficiency on the basis of quality bzvh%RsW  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior >P/][MT  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation #'q<v"w  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ( XXheC  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market hAm`NJMSO  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in Dc+'<"  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 4[BG#  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 3LfC{ER  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture h(F<h_  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market lt_']QqU  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) EaWS. eK  
制订…法律                       make a law of fPR$kch  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy _
z;q9&J)  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do _ib"
b#  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development OKHX)"j\\  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) iA,kX\nK  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy k2xHH$+{#=  
!gLk
J)  
三、文化生活类 n3lE,b  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site "7v-`i  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) :0/q5_ t  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) .@"q$\  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 5~
.ZlGd  
不注重历史                   neglect history fGv#s X  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude Q`#4W3-,  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations O}[PJfvBHo  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, &vovA} F  
inherit the past and usher in the future K
I]wm  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals
KvQ,;A  
和创造性 h8G5GRD  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law i-U4RZE  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city `mH %!{P  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new a{[+<8=@1  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) dJ:MjQG`W  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce "7d-z<^n  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of O9(r{Vu7u  
children both physically and mentally LwuF0\  
促进交流                     promote the communication YHV-|UNF  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products to"'By{9  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding YYg)  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support QIB>rQCceo  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of iv(5&'[p  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to %OcGdbs  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to =\, qP  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Ap\AP{S4  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential _ia!mT<  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 17 g^ALs  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China UFn8kBk  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) C.!_]Pxs  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind bzmr"/#D3  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning 24\gb v<  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students B`#h{)[  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to f%qt)Ick  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars V
U!w!GN]Y  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling J_#R 87  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
s0LA^2U  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments nX%AeDBAT  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating y)J(K*x/$  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) 2O""4_G  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people <ZPZk'53<f  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm zDBD.5R;  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care nf%4sIQ*x  
净化因特网                   purify the Net ^3I'y UsY  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) U1m\\<,  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting ?AsDk~3  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy ?g
}kb  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential .;Y x*]  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) Z$2L~j"=!  
开设课程                     offer courses I"Q<n[g0'  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries Kmry=`=A  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture el@XK}<dr  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder hLA;Bl  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) V<0$xV1b|=  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 6VR18Y!y  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 5~xeO@%I  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological ER<eX4oU  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the KM5 JZZP  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students )fCMITq.|  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers !GNXt4D  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ?'+8[OHiF^  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet  ^@q#$/z  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral V_M@g;<o  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice @W)/\AZ3  
素质教育 2fBYT4*P;  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     _S<?t9mS  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from <,-,?   
疏导游客                     divert tourists P'FKk<  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ^6&_|f  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image yjv&4pIc1  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card ~._ko  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) u7~mnl  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) :5<#X8>d  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants Avd *~  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs -PXoMZx%  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige ` Rsl]
GB  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 8iOO1I?+  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations E6JV}`hSk  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence W\a!Q]pV  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization PMsC*U,oe  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. T&!ZD2I  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) >z5Oy  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 0+p 5/5  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress z=[l.Af_  
相互促进                     help each other forward p ^](3Vi(  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to .dt#2a_5q  
的成就                     the world GIK u  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 1"M"h_4  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding C1n??Y[  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance A}gYc c85Z  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice /%- o.hT  
的社会风尚 {a[&#Uv  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look /(y4
V  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude j1W bD7*8  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 5s#R`o%Z  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 0PR4g}"  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health s z;=mMr/Z  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education _F! :(@}  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries [5x+aW%ql  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 5T7_

[{  
找工作                       hunt for a job 6-D%)Z(  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention Bi'I18<  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software kt;}]O2%R  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education l_UXrnm/N  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality B.h0" vJ  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people a.5zdoH_  
V5hp Y ]  
四、科技环保类 s?4%<jz  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming -U/I'RDLEz  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 8A`p  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water g?k#wj1uH  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the Sn{aHH  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants GQEIf$  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland Z&?+&q r^  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique EhmUX@k],  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 6!gtve_  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city

S'v V"  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities s$2l"|h>B  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects *Bb|N--jI  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life UIm[DYMS  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment Lk8W&|;0|  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city YokZar2a0  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy /: \VwH  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution B~'VDOG$Z  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ]IbPWBX  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 
o\=i0HR9  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants Jfixm=.6  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control |4?}W ,  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city + 8K1]'t$  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection 6iV"Tl{z-  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction &Curvc1fm  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Aa\=7  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” Fv7%TK{oe  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles LGo@F;!n  
减少浪费                     reduce waste A 4W  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life ,GXfy9x7U  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   k,*#I<($  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ,Q /nS$  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals &8_#hne_  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities e ka@?`  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network %3l;b R>  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge _AFt 6
\  
窃取密码                     snatch password $qUta<o2@  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property }fZ=T4r  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards b\0 Q:  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 7U[L\1zS  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper  %}ApO{  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of X-N$+[#  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers c>i*HN}Z|  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level *"QE1Fum'  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness <sCq x/L  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources cJWfLD>2_!  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses jme5'FR
 
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure FqUt uN  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants j]l}K*8(  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings G*~*2>~  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State .q9|XDqQc  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants :0j`yo:w  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases Q%VR@[`\  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 6BN(^y#-X  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS P~ pbx  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 7C?mD75j  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS No&[ \;  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ecZOX$'5  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources *n_4Rr  
RowiSW  
五、人口类 <$6'Mzf  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents Y9L 6W+=T  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources A^@<+?  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ]bE?n.NwZ  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children gG;W:vR}l  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives 4 bzn^  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” XK-x*|  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life y/6LMAI  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning Giw A$^Hg\  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census gbf=H8]  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments xi. KD
 
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human @5G7bY7Nz  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) i O|,,;_  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction *Y0,d`  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and k+M-D~@5H  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate |6^
K  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 'k Z1&_{  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap t3g!5  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth : X|7l?{xW  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce mJR T+SZ  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality f.^w/ GJO/  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and P[8N58#  
和发展权                   development *7ro [  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights eJp-s" %  
situation ved Qwzh  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition uwA3!5  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference xR`2+t&t  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure _/
ZY&5N  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children @ RBwT  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population ? d\8Q't*  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts q:.BY}X9  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science JvaaBXkS\  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development ayp} TYh*  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   Q~_x %KN/`  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion _s8_i6 Y  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money */E{s?  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population --kK<9J7  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation I r~X#$Upc  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights {8RGW0Y  
z?,5v`,t2  
六、体育类 e AjtWqg  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 'zK*?= ^jk  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 2l?J9c}Wo  
表现完美                     give some very good performance YSyW '~!b  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody _8 J(;7  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 3yN1cd"#?  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 6EY4@0%A  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game &&O=v]6,V  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign Ek3O{<  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 1
zRO==b  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 1o%Hn"uG
 
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record qb &*,zN  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games >nX'RE|F  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium P6Ei!t,>  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle RS~oSoAE  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ^^#A9AM  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team i^#RiCeo  
夺冠                         take the crown y@I"Hk<T  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs O);V{1P  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games r_G`#Z_5F  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive D%zIm,bf  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members @y+Wl*:  
获得认可                       gain recognition "2mVW_k  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title RaAq>B WPr  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths fOfp.`n  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win <javZJ  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs N}\i!YUD  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup /9sUp}*  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw V%))%?3x_  
面对强手                       face strong rivals /Mv'fich(  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match QFMS]  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities .*ZNZ|g_  
取得经验                       gain experience 8_>R'u[  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals xaPTTa  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final sviGS&J9h  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 17-K~ybc  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold W_?S^>?l/  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough lm$T`:c  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes {L#P dj{  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ur;8uv2o  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory %#= 1?1s  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests X"yLo8y8$  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 3iDRt&y=.  
挑选选手                     choose players }psJ'aiG*  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 0Nmd*r  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace )8yNqnD  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion tip\vS)  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players %{axoG d  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams {@k5e) Q  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent :hZYh.y\l  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams k\A8Z[  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 'RXh
E  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills 5EM(3eY^q  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer -|
T.APxB  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games L'.7V ~b{  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games }!x\qpA  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league h49|x&0 3  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

thanks a lot

非常感谢分享

非常感谢!

thanks

thanks

发给我吧wenlei68688@163.com

thanks