北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) #v89
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 v )%EG
一、政治类： jO3Q@N0_
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities .: 87B=
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society dn:g_!]p
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies /fBZRd B
把…作为指导 take… as the guide ky#<\K1}'
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … nD MNaMYb
把握大局 grasp the overall situation BXZ( %tnY
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness /U N%P2>^1
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement vTh-I& }
:
采取各种措施 adopt various measures 6X7r =w
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs dK|MQ <
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength <saS2.4
打破僵局 break the deadlock v src e
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone e}(. u1
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion unSF;S<
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army >J.a, !
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on ^%IKlj- E
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to }b)?o@9}:
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism _~HGMC)
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 03$Ay _ 2
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner Y49
kq}
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to oYlq1MB?
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption N^%[
B9D
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world hL67g
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension je_ 77G(F
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 57K1e~^
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 7QQ3IepP
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion i T
4H@
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy sBwkHsDD
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ~uzu* 7U
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences T{?!sB3
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden <0JW
[m
解放思想 emancipate our minds _ F@>?\B
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing @ mt v2P`
解决新问题 resolve new problems J[VQ6
fD%
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
UCvMW*gs
进入新时期 enter a new period [#lPT'l
进行和谈 hold peace talks =qI JXV
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment rh$%*l
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on pg4M$;ED
开发西部 remake the west m"H9C-Y
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) AHn^^'&x[
开拓前进 open up new ways forward ME0ivr*=:
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education !Aj_r^[X`
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship B O/2kL8*
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations `lcpUWn
迈出重要的一步 make an important step pZjyzH{~
热爱和平 love peace >qcir~ &
深化改革 deepen the reform }6^ (
审时度势 size up the situation )7c^@I;7
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 7v%~^l7:x
实现民族独立 realize national independence W 9a H]9b
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes N9,n/t
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 6 `X#<#_ &
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation }v=q6C#Q>
实行新政策 practice new policies e:NzpzI"v
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide qI5/M E(}
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap ?\ho 9nyK
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation }tc,3> /
维护世界和平 maintain world peace =0x[Sa$&,
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations QFDjsd4
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) -I\_v*n A
响应号召 respond to the call Q
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修改法律 amend the laws N ZdQz
宣布…召开 announce the opening of Wm Od1
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends f8'&(-
依法治国 govern the country according to law >UR-37g{p
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation U:YT>U1Z
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide C.pNDpx-
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another jf .ikxm
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 8l;0)`PU
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power pwU]r
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and hMi!H.EX.
international competitiveness kpK: @
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey Qzb8*;4?FF
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality DR f~l9f
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties *A
c~
振兴西部 revive the west `I_%`1 5>
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 1sn!!
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises \p [ !@ d^
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management \!z=x#!O$
政务公开 make government affairs public 8=)A ksu
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 8>Ervi`
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity |K/#2y ~
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 6t/}) Xv
追求进步 pursue progress Hm Rwh
追求真理 seek the truth [9aaHf@'
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. 3)42EM'9(
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the p B?a5jpA
law and honestly perform one's official duties }u:^ Mz
遵循规则 follow the principles G?>~w[#mQR
2tn%/gf'm
二、经济类 Fk=_Q
LI
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Z0`?
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ]WyV~Dzz<
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares rYN`u
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers \+L_'*&8
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes Q+dBSKSK
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods z?1G J8
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures f&^Ea-c
承担风险 bear (take) risk ?_n.B=H`8
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) t'm]E2/
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) YF&SH)Y7
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand ;M4N=G Wd4
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand Arf q
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ufEt"P-X.
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ,u~\$ Az6
经验 management expertise ;J?^M!l2=
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation uz'beE
促进改革 promote reform UPN2p&gM
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy r \=p.cw<
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering >]C;sP
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) PO)5L
打破垄断 break the monopoly e$F7wto
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… qc*+;Wi+5
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… "lN<v=
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market NG5H?hVN=
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages `4;<\VYCr
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks X8; 03EW;
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment o/=K:5
赶超先进 surpass the advanced Txoc
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… *bv
Iq a
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation w2$HP/90j
公证财产 notarize the properties cpE&Fba}"
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with !lu$WJ{M
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with {MYlW0)~
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with pF"z )E|^
活跃市场 enliven the market K= 06I
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development R
8Iac[N
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 6[qRb+ds
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring Ii[rM/sG
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition &V$'{
加快努力 speed up efforts P<2yCovn`
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 8,kbGlSD
加强管理 reinforce the management uVisU%p
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation f# X`e'1
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) oM MU5sm
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency );Gt!]p`;
剪彩 cut the ribbon Bq:@ [pCQ
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation r xDule3m
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) j 83p[qR7o
精简机构 streamline government organs 5'z&kl0"S
竟争上岗 compete for the post 8n&" ,)U
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities T>?sPq
开辟更多渠道 open more channels jpBE| Nm
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market CZ&TUE|:DA
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) "[#jq5>
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扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor p.l]% \QI
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market m?M(79u[
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary s;5PHweWf
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition txL5' mK
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits h_A}i2/{
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy p>!r[v'
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) qC3 rHT]
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point <o]tW4 \(R
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 4Y)3<=kDG
申请专利 apply for a patent D#k>.) g
实现目标 realize the goal nFB;! r
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ;^
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损失惨重 suffer great losses ' !_44
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance !-;Me&"I=`
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between m&$H ?yXW>
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants -)$)< k
提高管理水平 raise the management level @:c
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提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living v=`VDQWq
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure &Owt:R)9~
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass IXg${I}_Q
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) }~ +
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 0` S!+d
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity ~XZ1,2jA/
完善服务 perfect services G
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为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… i3Ffk+ |b
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities `i.f4]r
吸收游资 absorb idle fund wLgRI$ _Dm
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment !IGVN:E
下海 plunge into the commercial sea KlrKGmy,)
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble F\]rxl4(L
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into I{RktO;1
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products ),~Ca 'TU
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction e~-D k .i
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and d?S<h`{x
efficiency on the basis of quality o+ tY[UX
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior h`v M+,I
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation jf%Ydr}`
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for Tok"-$`N
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market yx}:Sgv%
在…建立分公司 set up branches in |C(72t?K
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on '@:;oe@]
造成损失 cause a loss to Nh+$'6yT%
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ):\ pD ]e
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market F _-yT[i
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) .Ftml' !
制订…法律 make a law of 2dq{n.cgs
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy E@@quK
制造假象 create smoke screens to do -I|yi'
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development :WxMv~e{U
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) V3m!dp]
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy ;N
j5N B7
C ) P N
三、文化生活类 F1+2V"~
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site x/Ds`
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摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) $:xUXEi{
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) *U]f6Q<X
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
AI)9E=D%
不注重历史 neglect history NKMB,b
采取保护态度 take protective attitude pG4 Hy $e
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations =X1$K_cN
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, gz88$BT
inherit the past and usher in the future #? -W.
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals y.~ 5n[W
和创造性 ?Cu$qE!h)[
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law SZ0 Z i \W
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city I{2 e0
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 0p#36 czqy
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) S1=c_!q%9
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce Jsw<,uT D
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of T JVNR_x
children both physically and mentally l9<+4rK2
促进交流 promote the communication p]>bN
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products !", @,$
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding Ii
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得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support % d=-<EQ|&
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of (V+(\<M
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to adxJA}K }
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to
kg-%:;y.
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 7IvCMb&%R
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential - -]\z* x
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 't>Qj7vh0
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China Ge
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放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) bLUn0)c
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind W Uxr@0
改进教学 improve teaching and learning <fyv^e
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students [s2%t"H-y
和…持相同观点 share views similar to :q= X E$%H
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 6 HEl1FK{@
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ! X,S2-}"
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions `|v#x@s
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments }x8fXdd
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating hgh1G7A &
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) vi=yR
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people H;Bj\-Pa
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm HnpG PGz@F
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 2L\h+)
净化因特网 purify the Net 7eq;dNB@gq
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) E+>;tLw3j
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting & v`kyc
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy pLIBNo?
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential \k* ]w_ m-
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) "q%)we
开设课程 offer courses :_^YEm
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开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries ]~ oM'?&!
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture w gufk {:
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder
zzxU9m~"
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) K;Xn!:) V:
破除迷信 eradicate superstition K}zw%!ex
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 0r@rXwz
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological kxO$Uk&TX
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the ~C[,P\,
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students 81KtK[?b
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 1 |%$ie
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ?oF@q :W
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet Wl,yznT
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral n2QD*3i
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice *7Mr ng
素质教育 O=m J8W@
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level (kS k bwu
受到…的关注 receive attention from @GEvI2Vf.0
疏导游客 divert tourists U- Iwda8v
疏通关系 lubricate relationships abK/!m
[q
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image t]m#k
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刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card n
b{8zo
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) +uH1rF_&@
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) !nd*U}q
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants oi!E
v_h
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs rN
*4Y
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige DS^Q0 f
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education e]5QqM7
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations I7}[%(~Sf/
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence E;X'.7[c
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization <vA g\Tv:S
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. 6Y=$7%z
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) c-3? D;
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) l^S
Kd
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress &^Xm4r%u_
相互促进 help each other forward >y az
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 3}s d%vCK
的成就 the world *v&g>Ni
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students -yC},tK
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 0h5T&U]${Y
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance '91Ak,cWB
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice HWc=.Qq
的社会风尚 8L&# <Ol
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look sqkPC_;A
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude :_vf1>[
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate tewC *%3V
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment {5RM)J1
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health YUc&X ^O
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education DSQ2z3s2
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries jirxzj
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right &OsJnkY<<
找工作 hunt for a job &t`l,]PQ=6
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention VJm).>E3k
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software aLG6y Vtu
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education hg |DpP
重视实用性 place stress on practicality j]YS(Y@AY
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people l+R
Be<Mq
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四、科技环保类 qWy(f|:hYi
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming :6%wVy5
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance
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保持水土 preserve soil and water {}~7Gi!
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the bF<FX_}!s!
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants TU^UR}=lP
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland `gx_+m^
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ;3 O0O
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods Ic P]EgB
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city n~@;[=o?5
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities MQ7N8 @!t
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects Ho2#'lSKM
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life "@#^/m)
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment !#Ub*qY1Z
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city i l|e5TD^
发展太阳能 develop solar energy i z.J._&
防治污染 prevent and control pollution ;p)RMRMg
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest I6S!-i
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) .nl!KzO6g
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants AY<(`J{
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control ?0*,x)t
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city #ue
WU
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection F>RL&i
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction LDc?/
Z1
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Y7vU
dCj
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 69 N/_V
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles w`KqB(36
减少浪费 reduce waste MkLXMwuQ &
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life v]{F.N
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans E.LD1Pm0
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open Z uFk}R"x
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Z mVw5G
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开展绿色活动 advocate green activities ] MP*5U>;
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network H1Jk_@b
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge NVnId p
窃取密码 snatch password (;!92ct[?
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property d?ru8
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards S@Iza9\|@
使电脑死机 crash computers |VX )S!
使用再生纸 use recycle paper <?Ln`,Duk
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of *c<6 Er>s
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers PfR|\{(
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level #7Fdm nu`
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Yj CH KI"e
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources pKtN$Fd
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses ty8>( N(~
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure PZ >(cvX&
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants J Bgq2
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings {j6$'v )0
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State %*zV&H
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants v<@3&bot
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 4Ei8G]O
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引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems d l.gCiI
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS #iKPp0`K*
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection
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战胜非典 defeat SARS ~GE|,Np
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion c,^W/:CQAB
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources :7M%/ #Fy
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五、人口类 u6 QW*8b4
不服从父母 disobey their parents RBz"1hRo`
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources
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调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage !</U"P:L
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children l{*m-u 5&;
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives ow
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ^q _wtuQ
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life ML lvs a0
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning [NJ2rQ /w7
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census !vSq?!y6*P
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments q sUBvq
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human ( , ik:j
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) ).`v&-cK4E
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction P3YM4&6XA
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and St(jrZb
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate $UdBZT-
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society YD@Z}NE
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缩小代沟 narrow the gap E|>-7k")
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 0 'THL%lK
提出离婚 ask for a divorce 2@?X>,
提高人口素质 improve the population quality ~QlF(@u e
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and r~JGs?GH
和发展权 development i-;#FT+ Xc
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 2z" <m2 a
situation qBcbMa9m
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 0:71X m
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference jjQDw=6
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure YlUh|sK7m
优生优育 bear and rear better children LLT6*up$
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population [0105 l5
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts '(C+qwdRv
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 2}XRqa.|
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development %FM26^
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment S[q:b
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征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion /O.Ql ,6[
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money %7 yQ0'P
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population D!OY <?
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation P
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尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights 64#Ri!RR}
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六、体育类 %*!6R:gA p
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against *P9" 1K +
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time VD@$y^!H
表现完美 give some very good performance 3M
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剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 1\UU
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采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system &y1iLk h ^
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay I}o}
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参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game QICxSk
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign QD{1?aY
超过世界记录 surpass the world record H[nBNz)
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成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation gJuK% P
创新世界纪录 set a new world record "=
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达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games e(a,nZF.
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium ~+0IFJ `}
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle [^ r8P:Ad
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) w9<'0w cs
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team EATVce ]T
夺冠 take the crown csLbzDg
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ogQfzk
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games <'$>&^!^
更具进攻性 become more aggressive t
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鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 5EVypw?]x
获得认可 gain recognition YJHb\Cf.
获得团体冠军 win the team title 6@/k|t>OT
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 0\Jeyb2dl
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win CP; <B1
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs W ) .Kq-
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup /D;ugc*3
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw
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面对强手 face strong rivals wGT>Xh!
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match K n1; =k
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities Zqe$S
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取得经验 gain experience H.>EO&#|p
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals Yl'8"
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确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final nj;3U^
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Z:AB (c
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold zb4@U=?w}
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough .),9q z`
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes ~F,Y BX
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life _6h.<BR
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory #W8?E_iu
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 2SlL`hN>Z
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team )7+z/y+[n
挑选选手 choose players >jmHe^rH
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach '-N 5F
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 2BF455e
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion 3J
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吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players Z}vDP^rf
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams &v;fK$=2C
与对手较量 take on an opponent x;bA
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与强队竞争 compete with strong teams v,QvCozOz
增进友谊 strengthen friendship (=WYi~2v
展示技能 demonstrate their skills ,\&r\!=
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer M1NdlAAf
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games H$WD7/
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主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games Gukvd6-g9b
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league WH39=)D%u
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
