北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中)
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 '*N9 "C
一、政治类： 0Y
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把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities Ly)(_Tp@+
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society Fb|e]?w
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies }x?H ~QQT
把…作为指导 take… as the guide jxnQG A
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … 9U=fJrj'u
把握大局 grasp the overall situation wHOlj)CZ
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness `o_f UOe8a
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement r!
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采取各种措施 adopt various measures G=C5T(
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs t$H':l0
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength %]chL.s
打破僵局 break the deadlock &8]#RQy{f
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone P^8^1-b
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion :J Gl>V
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army [Y2 2Wi
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 0Oc} rRH(C
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to :T7
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反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism a1g 6}
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反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government *|L bbRu
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner ,pyQP^u-
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to Jt2,LL:G
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Vl{~@G, @
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world k-WHHoU>o
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension y@o9~? M
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle Sc&)~h}YF
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform /7k.r}6\R
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion lo+xo;Nd
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy x7 "z(rKl
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ^uyN v-'F
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences T&1-eq >l
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden
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解放思想 emancipate our minds N9 i}p^F<_
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing ^Sy^+=
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解决新问题 resolve new problems ?SC3Vzr
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Z0e-W:&;kF
进入新时期 enter a new period paW'R +Rck
进行和谈 hold peace talks DpA\r_D
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment X_D6eYF
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 0jBKCu
开发西部 remake the west p1Q/g Il
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 3PsxOb+
开拓前进 open up new ways forward mT96 ]V \
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education Q> kiVvc
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 1'Nh jL
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 6 |QTS|!
迈出重要的一步 make an important step csYy7uzi
热爱和平 love peace T`
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深化改革 deepen the reform Iq+2mQi*/k
审时度势 size up the situation s~L`53A
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity J;S-+
实现民族独立 realize national independence > gr<^$
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes &9RH}zv6
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life sr\cVv")
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation *t^eNU A
实行新政策 practice new policies fTBVvY4(
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide mxgqS
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缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap [~COYjp
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation SgiDh dE
维护世界和平 maintain world peace a~,Kz\Tt
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations n!ZMTcK8
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) QCWf.@n
响应号召 respond to the call
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修改法律 amend the laws ^}J<)}Q
宣布…召开 announce the opening of Y~}5axSPH
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends teAukE=}
依法治国 govern the country according to law R
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引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation ]w!0u2K<Q\
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide zZ: xEc
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another Fwb5u!_,
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in "Kq>#I'%W
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 4^[
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增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and >OK#n)U`
international competitiveness ~g7m 3
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey J1X~vQAe
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality AL XTR%f
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties pw\P<9e=
振兴西部 revive the west 6J\fF tB@V
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ,:UX<6l
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政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises b# u8\H
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management g5Hr7K m
政务公开 make government affairs public u h )o
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action w#9_eq|3
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity w"~<h;
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions )c+k_;t'+
追求进步 pursue progress hF>u)%J /S
追求真理 seek the truth Us=eq "eu
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. KP{3iUqvO
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the Ac`;st%l.
law and honestly perform one's official duties 8EI:(NE*J
遵循规则 follow the principles ? :uNN
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二、经济类 p 0 VUh!
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 50$W0L$
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ]iVLHVqz
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares g`[$Xi R
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers q.W> 4 k
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes -[heV| $;
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods UQPU"F7.
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures B(,:h aAr
承担风险 bear (take) risk r,;\/^ u*
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) d1G8*YO@
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) S|AjL
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刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand VaR/o #
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand \Y5W!.(%w
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy U(,.D}PG
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and Ia4)uV8
经验 management expertise *C2R`gpBI
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation DNP@ A4~
促进改革 promote reform '*T]fND4
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy :L:&t,X
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering +B"0{>n}F
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) E=w3=\JP
打破垄断 break the monopoly ue{xnjw
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对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… {' 5qv@3
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… l,`!rF_
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 8Vn4.R[vE
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages XKU=oI0 \j
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks !mnUdR|>(
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 'EhBRU%
赶超先进 surpass the advanced h{'t5&yY
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 3z 8C
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 5V5w:U>_z
公证财产 notarize the properties yVJ% +d:6
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with j*R,m1e8
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 7Y( 5]A 9=
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with u8L$]vOg
活跃市场 enliven the market k%81f'H
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development I4c!m_sr
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level osP\D iQ
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring k$i'v:c|:i
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition ~r*P]*51x
加快努力 speed up efforts n"D ?I
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks Ip
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加强管理 reinforce the management 3 HC
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation Ym8}ZW-
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) p( LZ)7/
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency A%bCMP
剪彩 cut the ribbon I PCGt{B~
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation Z;DCI-Wg
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Gh(
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精简机构 streamline government organs W; _E 4
竟争上岗 compete for the post ^+|De}`u
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities lCT{v@pp
开辟更多渠道 open more channels n# 7Pr/*0
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market KOSM]c\H
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) C(?blv-vM0
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor t T%/r,
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market F Y3IUG
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 3lxc4@Zmd
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 2f:^S/.A
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits )xU-;z0"~
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy S~OhtHwK
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) QO;4}r q
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point f>$`` .O
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition Am4lEvb
申请专利 apply for a patent olux6RP[B
实现目标 realize the goal qdD)e$XW,
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ~aK?cP
损失惨重 suffer great losses 'fd1P j9~$
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance RVw9Y*]b
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between gXFWxT8 S
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants |UnUG
提高管理水平 raise the management level , \)a_@@k
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living ._Zt=j B
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure +K",^6%1
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass G@ \Pi#1
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 7;:#;YS ha
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money uRV<?y%
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity JH,/j R
完善服务 perfect services >p\e 0n
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… pL1i|
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为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities Kb ;dKQ
吸收游资 absorb idle fund bzpFbfb
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment I<oL}f
下海 plunge into the commercial sea \*vHB`.,ey
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble X@
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向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into ,~PYt*X4
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products ;F:fM!l=
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 5f'DoT
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and Z3KO90O!8
efficiency on the basis of quality Z4TL6 ]^R
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior \/` ?
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation "d/s5sP|S
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for q Dd~2"er
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market sfT+i;p
在…建立分公司 set up branches in | H}sYp
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on |i Yg >
造成损失 cause a loss to )>\}~s
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 5i6
hp;=
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market AIl4]F5I
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) x+5p1sv 6
制订…法律 make a law of +Lm4kA+aE5
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy _m E^rT
制造假象 create smoke screens to do j|fd-<ng
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development w? vVVA
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) |k 2" _
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy f'(l&/4z{
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三、文化生活类 D87|q4
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site . \3`2
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) H!IshZfktn
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) .lG5=Th!
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries o}Cq.[G4k
不注重历史 neglect history kY wb -;
采取保护态度 take protective attitude iTo k[uJ}
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations a~L
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承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, %GEJnJ
inherit the past and usher in the future K ?$#nt p
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals V}w ;Y?] J
和创造性 :c[n\)U[aa
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law R>@uY( >dJ
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city KLQTKMNv
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new <3X7T6_:@
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) T5Esee sp
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce `BFIC7a
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of g&
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children both physically and mentally Mn: /1eY
促进交流 promote the communication \a^,sV
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products I,6/21kO
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding "I -
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得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support HG >j5
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of VzS&`d.h
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to p\v Mc\
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to &:*q_$]Oz
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom cF T 9Lnz
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential bE uaOBc
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art O OFVnu
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China s$h]
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放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) }*U[>Z-eO
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind -5G)?J/*
改进教学 improve teaching and learning w]j+9-._
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students ;+ "f
和…持相同观点 share views similar to =8 G&3 R
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 1m<Rw
I3s
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling i@"e,7mSG
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions gW(gJ;
L,%
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments [Bb utGvj
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating A^fjfa);V
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) DLPUqKL]
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 3.
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经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm =(AtfW^H
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care -#`c5y}P
净化因特网 purify the Net }`_@'4:t
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) iyx>q!P
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting UnWW/]E
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy _K2?
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开发潜力 exploit one’s potential d=.2 @Ry
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) @* 1U{`
开设课程 offer courses >v;8~pgO
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries S
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开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture iSK+GQ~
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder pI`?(5iK6|
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) < M?:
破除迷信 eradicate superstition w [>;a.$
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal ajhEL?%D
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological _K9VMczj
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the z ~6y+
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students jP vDFT^d/
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers JF9yVE -
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy !#ri5{od
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet W ~T}@T:EN
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral ~i'Nqe_
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice V5}nOGV9
素质教育 S&nxo
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使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level T<yP* b2E
受到…的关注 receive attention from XK(`mEi
疏导游客 divert tourists }S-DB#6
疏通关系 lubricate relationships =tTqN+4
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image z( uZ F3
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card ` >!n
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 7)rWw<mY
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) NIr@R7MKd
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants SZ![%)83
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs _;A $C(
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige .V9e=yW!*
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education fJ*:{48
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations D
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透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence _zxLwU1(x
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization ,''cN V
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. z!QDTIb
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 6< J
#^ 6
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ? ]sM8Bd}
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress h.rD}N\L
相互促进 help each other forward Uv_N x10
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to XB hb`AG
的成就 the world yDb'7(3
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向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students gsar[gZ
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 1
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消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance }y%`)lz~ ;
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice HC {XX>F^
的社会风尚 T &Xl'=/
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look U;_[b"SW%
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude &MmU
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate ,?UM;^
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment A % Q
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影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health {",MCu_V
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education >!e<}84b
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries djQv[Vc {
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right K`}{0@ilCw
找工作 hunt for a job Mvj;ic6iK
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention lA!"z~03*
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software ubsSa}$q
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education tary6K9K+
重视实用性 place stress on practicality )O+}T5c=
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 1[F3 Z
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四、科技环保类
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帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming
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保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance A$0H
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保持水土 preserve soil and water c'6g*%2k
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 0Q,g7K <d
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants
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保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 0|xIB g)
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ( GnuWc\p
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods % )jxW{
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city W
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参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities WtQ8X|\`
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects !J1rRPV
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life {_N ,=DQ!
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment #?MY&hdU9
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city CZn K8&VDY
发展太阳能 develop solar energy _LP/!D
防治污染 prevent and control pollution wHZW `
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest T J^u"j-'
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) *D4hq=
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants c0c|z
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加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control i"zuil
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city m^' uipa\
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection !f>d_RG
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction ]3ONFa
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ]A
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坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” K]/4qH$:
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles NW~z&8L
减少浪费 reduce waste (npj_s!.C)
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life _(J&aY\
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans hLJM%on
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open O/:UJ( e{
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ]v[|B
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities jVLA C WH
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network ob+euCuJ
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 01!s"wjf
窃取密码 snatch password U$oduY#
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property y(R?
,wa=]
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards t+oJV+@
使电脑死机 crash computers r&-m=Kk$
使用再生纸 use recycle paper wf, 7==
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of Vcd.mE(t %
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers }@i f6(0
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level Q{e
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提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness kyR*D1N&)
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources </uO e.l>Q
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses }b 1cLchl
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure @FdSFQ/9
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants }kg ye2[
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ? ` SUQm
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State vb9OonE2
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants x8GJY~:SW
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases ! 8`3GX:B_
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems \EseGgd21
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS +{sqcr1G
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection {Ay"bjZh
战胜非典 defeat SARS f6$b
s+oP
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion #c^^=Z
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources r'gOVi4t1*
UA|u U5 Q
五、人口类 U`hY{E;
不服从父母 disobey their parents }@.|?2b +
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources
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调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage \W 1/p`
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children Jmx Ko+-
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 1?Z4 K /
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ,AT[@
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life +{/
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning ( h:Rh
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census O*#*%RL|
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments iY C9eEF
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human l& ?ii68/
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) y(
y8+ZT
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction (W}bG>!#Q8
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and rx}r~0 i
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 8_N]e'WUh
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society L@fY$Rw
缩小代沟 narrow the gap fDLG>rXPT
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth Z(Jt~a3o
提出离婚 ask for a divorce ({o'd=nO
提高人口素质 improve the population quality <I;2{*Q I2
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ^Ox3XC
和发展权 development 63A}TBC
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 2it?$8#i
situation mx=BD'
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition C`q@X(_
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference _Zr.ba
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure < m'ow
优生优育 bear and rear better children ~zw]5|
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population fDP$ sW
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts G%Lt.?m[
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 0Zg%+)iy@
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development >]c*'~G&
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment YX#-ny K
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 9VbOQ {8
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money dh $bfAb
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population GQ-Rtn4v
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation ZIF49`Y4TF
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights FKmFo^^0
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六、体育类 d \ 35a4l
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against *Aa?yg:=
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ?y!E-&
表现完美 give some very good performance =xS+5(
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody jkvgoxY
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system [2Ud]l:6E
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 3Gip<\$v
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game _H/8_[xk
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign NhYL t w^u
超过世界记录 surpass the world record pn^ d]rou?
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation R`~z0 d.
创新世界纪录 set a new world record _x5 3g
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达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games ?p za G{
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium DX|#
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打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle S TaA]i}P
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) E^ SH\5B
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team @ W9x$
夺冠 take the crown h?azFA~
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs /n8B,-Z5s5
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games yiA<,!;4P
更具进攻性 become more aggressive oo.2Dn6z
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members "l*`>5Nn9
获得认可 gain recognition ~((w?Yy"v
获得团体冠军 win the team title yYH 0v7vx+
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths HF.^ysI
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win <|Pun8j
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs ^!by3Elqqk
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup [`):s= FC
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw
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面对强手 face strong rivals i?F
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鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match _n` a`2C|m
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities % V ;?
取得经验 gain experience JQ@E>o7_
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals \9g+^vQg
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final YS%h^>I^
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 3z&Fi;<+j
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold ?C A,
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough mA=i)Ga
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes <h'5cO
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life WV _.Tiy <
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory y;o^- O
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests b8LLr;oQw
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team 9B7^lR
挑选选手 choose players T]=r Co
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach Oz%>/zw[h
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace jm Fz51
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion n@,G8=J?
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players 1 jF`5k
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams L=sYLC6d
与对手较量 take on an opponent Tap.5jHL
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams *5^Q7``
增进友谊 strengthen friendship V
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展示技能 demonstrate their skills c:o]d )S
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Us0EG\Y
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games PU^l.
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games lUvpszH=
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league cLsV`@J(k
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
