北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) k5e;fA/w
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ]|ag
一、政治类: i)#dWFDTv
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities Pn1^NUMZJ
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 'KL0@l
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies ]p GL`ge5
把…作为指导 take… as the guide LL |r
A:
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … ,^< R{{{-A
把握大局 grasp the overall situation 6;d*r$0Fc
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness ZvX*t)VjTz
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement _6hQ %hv8
采取各种措施 adopt various measures fU}ub2_in
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs cwlRQzQ(
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength s
5Qcl;}
打破僵局 break the deadlock bsli0FJSh'
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone lfgq=8d
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ;ef}}K
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ? :%@vM
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on I$G['`XX/
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to ^uc=f2=>,
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism iWkWR"ysy
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government i1d'nxk6
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner ;JT-kw6l5K
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to a58H9w"u)
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 9W5lSX
#^;
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world eo?bL$A[s
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension c)85=T6*aA
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle q.bSIV|
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 5C]x!>kX
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion !;A\.~-!G
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy q?yVR3]M
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase }($5k]]clP
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences uGG t\.$]s
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden =UQ3HQD
解放思想 emancipate our minds 7n<{tM
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing j,eo2HaL
解决新问题 resolve new problems _V6ukd"B~
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world wn%A4-
%{
进入新时期 enter a new period $6 f3F?y7
进行和谈 hold peace talks TD0
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进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment C1)!f j=
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on !
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开发西部 remake the west F$]Pk|,
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) d#FQc18v}k
开拓前进 open up new ways forward XRi8Gpg
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education NX
rlk
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship >
kVz49j
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations a`>B Ly5o
迈出重要的一步 make an important step DvvK^+-~
热爱和平 love peace onzxx4bax
深化改革 deepen the reform qX{+oy5
审时度势 size up the situation q_58;Bv
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity n:!_
实现民族独立 realize national independence ~]2K^bh8&
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes ?e 4/p
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life F )eelPZ+,
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation G"t5nHY\.
实行新政策 practice new policies j#ab_3xH
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide G 3ptx!
D
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap <LiPEo.R
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation zO6oT1I
维护世界和平 maintain world peace
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吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations #H~64/
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) ;2QP7PrSY
响应号召 respond to the call ]Y&VT7+Z
修改法律 amend the laws i83OOV$1J
宣布…召开 announce the opening of (tW`=]z-<
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends S_H+WfIHV'
依法治国 govern the country according to law pQB."[n
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation V0mn4sfs
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Mi_$">1-W
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another #RLt^$!H
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in C0Z=~Q%
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power _+MJ%'>S
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and mt.))#1
international competitiveness T)_hpt.
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey BiBOr}ZQ
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality _yR^*}xJb
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties u*9V&>o
振兴西部 revive the west ,a?
oaPH
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 47/iF97
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises '|=;^Z7.K
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management GC'O[q+
政务公开 make government affairs public Ax}JLPz5'
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action ^LLzZnkcZ
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity \'j|BJ~L f
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions O#r%>;3*
追求进步 pursue progress &%Tj/ Qx
追求真理 seek the truth cB&:z)i4
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. RD&PDXT4
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the Ek}A]zC
law and honestly perform one's official duties tq?!-x+>
遵循规则 follow the principles +"VP-s0
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二、经济类 _J [P[(ab
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work OZ!^ak
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy >&k-'`Nw
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 0SPk|kr
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers */DO ex"y
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 0qT%!ku&
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 29q _BR *:
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures iG?[<1~
承担风险 bear (take) risk 3oG,E;(
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) tklH@'q
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) /H+a0`/
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand wH6aAV~1
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 5
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从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy da~],MN
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and &Y eA:i?
经验 management expertise gv{ >`AN
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation ^y4Z+Gu[
促进改革 promote reform kz7(Z
'pw
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy Ld-_,-n
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering W'TaBuCb
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ]"1DGg \A
打破垄断 break the monopoly bK-N:8Z
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… eQvg7
aO;
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… 5QO9Q]I#_\
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market ##4HYQ%E
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages {T ~#?v
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防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks -`TEVS?`l
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment XHGFf_kW_N
赶超先进 surpass the advanced %GIr&V4|
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… "Os_vlapHo
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation Xm2
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公证财产 notarize the properties 4|#WFLo@
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with {P#|zp 4C{
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with VTHH&$ZNq
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with n>U5R_T
活跃市场 enliven the market KdbHyg<4
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development PRE|+=w$
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level QUQ'3
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring Tc3yS(aq
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition WvZ8/T'x
加快努力 speed up efforts 4tmAzD
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks "i W"NFO
加强管理 reinforce the management ! #2{hQRu
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation t}/( b/VD
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 0h7r&t%YsV
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency YQA,f#
剪彩 cut the ribbon W-lN>]5}m
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation }t
xX;"/
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) FH+s s!
精简机构 streamline government organs gCY';\f!
竟争上岗 compete for the post ]
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V
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ZbAcO/
开辟更多渠道 open more channels x0:m-C
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market W-zP/]Dh
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) _n>,!vH
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor EG |A_m85
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market &H:(z4/
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary (0y~%J
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition R`^_(y
n>
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits #],&
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平衡经济(的发展) balance economy d <JM36j?
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 6ar
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point c.F6~IHu7
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition s(q_
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申请专利 apply for a patent &m:uO^
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实现目标 realize the goal =^ 50FI|
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of *N'p~LJ
损失惨重 suffer great losses OMg<V
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance %UCr;H/
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between qVw
Io.g!
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 'qX|jtdM
提高管理水平 raise the management level /,Re"!jh
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living [!]2djc
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure O
~K>4ax
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass N7
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production (commercialize laboratory achievements) V~;1IQd{
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money @xYlS5{
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 5>N2:9We
完善服务 perfect services >{J(>B\
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Cg?&wj<
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities ls:w8&`*
吸收游资 absorb idle fund p/@smke
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment p\aaJ
下海 plunge into the commercial sea mg.kr:
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble /F'sb[
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into (uZ&V7l
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products HqD^B[jS
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction MC:@U~}6
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and =\wxsL
efficiency on the basis of quality FOy|F-j
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior x$Oq0d{T
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation /Uy"M:|V1
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for e:n<EnT
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market Rww{:R
在…建立分公司 set up branches in (w/T-*
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on Df<xWd2
造成损失 cause a loss to ZE=Sp=@)j
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture
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占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market @H7d_S
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ,UGRrS
制订…法律 make a law of %'7lbpy,f
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy $r8 ^0ZRr
制造假象 create smoke screens to do :L RYY
w
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 6NM:DI\%
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) ^2on.N q>
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy iwp{%FF
4NzwE(
三、文化生活类 W~~7C,!
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site W=
Mb
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 6S*exw
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) J|kR5'?x
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries TKY*`?ct
不注重历史 neglect history y 4I6
采取保护态度 take protective attitude ?:8ido#-
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations Avd
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承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, ,PuL{%PXu
inherit the past and usher in the future
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充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals PQ
nF
和创造性 ,dov<U[ia
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law NI#:|}CYS
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 7;sj%U^'l
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
1 +qw$T
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) }Q?c"H!/
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce iZNts%Y]
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of Y/>&0wj)d
children both physically and mentally
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促进交流 promote the communication )5%'.P>
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 5b
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促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding p
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得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support ,^;)<[
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of =aj/,Q]
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to ng:9 l3x
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to wS+^K
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 4.h=&jz&
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential .ir<s>YM
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art }YMy6eW4
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China y[\VUzD*'
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) l>{R`BZ/
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind {Jx4xpvPo
改进教学 improve teaching and learning ("+}=*?OF3
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students zG9Y!SY\-
和…持相同观点 share views similar to AvSM^
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars Zh*u(rO
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling Ucm :S-
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Bj}^\Pc;}
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments +
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讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating '|
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交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 9^Whg~{
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people \ZhfgE8{%
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm ]X
f% ,iu
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care XC "'Q+
净化因特网 purify the Net :.d:9Z|_
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) f=!VsR2o
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting uN^=<B?B
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 'd&0Js$^
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 4jBC9b}O
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) Da:unVbU
开设课程 offer courses HJ[/|NZU$
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries d,tU#
N{Q6
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture M=*bh5t%]
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder qYf |Gv
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) MXiQ1x
破除迷信 eradicate superstition xD /9F18
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal mVsIAC$}8
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological )r
z+'|,
思想,倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the >,gvb5
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students -}4NT{E
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers ?@t d
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ,7)C"
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet Gqcz<=/
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral zT|)uP*
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice >'5_Y]h4m|
素质教育 K+)%KP
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level |Uk"
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受到…的关注 receive attention from F@!Td(r2
疏导游客 divert tourists pdb1GDl0q
疏通关系 lubricate relationships Bo+DJizu
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image Ty@=yA17
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card ).HDru-2
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 9Sq%s
&
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) <U9/InN0[
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants {"H2 :-t<
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ph|ZG6:
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige ia{c
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education b*mKei
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations c<BO gNr
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence Koln9'tB
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization desThnTw
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. 4^'3&vu
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) x/MZ(A%D
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) *Sf-;U
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress QIn/,Yd
相互促进 help each other forward rba;&D;
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 1fL<&G
的成就 the world &~f3 psA
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students ql&*6KZ"
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding W:VP1 :
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance
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形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice M}"r#Plq
的社会风尚
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以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look N(3R|Ii
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ftavbNR`W
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate -,":5V26
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment ;;gK@?hJ
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health bT!($?GNdg
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education d2ENm%q*PX
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 6a>H|"PNE
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right >^"BEG9i:
找工作 hunt for a job =j
/hl
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention &,-p',\-
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software xwzT#DXGJ
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education {R&ZqEo'D
重视实用性 place stress on practicality _NdLcpBT?
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 2+92Q_+
bn 4
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四、科技环保类 %W|DJ\l8"
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming "t&{yBQ0u
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance ij&p4
保持水土 preserve soil and water
H=zN[MU
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the l@
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保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants h[ 6hM^n
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland mR":z|6
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ?SUQk55w
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods <e6=% 9
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city G79C {|c\
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities a|N0(C
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects v`
G U09
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life "L~@.W!@
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment hrM"Zg
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city bBE^^9G=Z
发展太阳能 develop solar energy D$_8rHc\A
防治污染 prevent and control pollution 6hbEO-(
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest '}O!2W&Y]%
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) |qL;Nu,d
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants ^L~ [+|
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control Ry%YM,K3
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city fJ :jk
6@
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection q lY\*{x4
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction ur xqek
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ~&[u]u[
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ._BB+G
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles gLCz]D.'
减少浪费 reduce waste vXPuyR<J
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life U~g@TfU;
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans S1>Z6
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open WB"$u2{|i
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals |\p5mh
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities xXa#J)'
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network )9pBu
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普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge }@4|7
窃取密码 snatch password T.euoFU{Z
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property {1 HB!@%,(
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards o(SuU
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使电脑死机 crash computers InX{V|CW?
使用再生纸 use recycle paper fsb=8>}63}
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of +wjlAqMQ
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 0eaUorm)
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level $:HLRl{2E
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness <VgE39 [
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources ,9$>d}N
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 6NKF'zh
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure d TgM"k
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants <e^6.!;W
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings up7x)w:
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State vD
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削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants J4&XPr
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抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases BfEx'C
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems v,@E}F~-f1
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS j?d!}v
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection )m> 6hk
战胜非典 defeat SARS EsNk<Ra
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 4jPwL|#
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources 's/27=o
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五、人口类 =`ywd]\7
不服从父母 disobey their parents /G[+E&vj
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources .w=:+msL{(
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ^S:cNRSW"
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children sd]0Hx[
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives sL;z"N@PK
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” V&$ J;
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life Fj36K6!#?
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning h7)VJY
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census FDZeIj9uF
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 4/ 0/#G#j
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human I}I}K~se*
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) nDwq!LEx%5
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction {EZFx,@t
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and CAA tco5
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 7Q<Kha
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society ZJ)3GF}4
缩小代沟 narrow the gap )<m=YI
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提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth {IF}d*:
提出离婚 ask for a divorce zWP.1 aA&
提高人口素质 improve the population quality r|u6O F>
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and /7!_un9
和发展权 development "P>$=X~Zi
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights
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situation m? ]zomP
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition ?HEo9/ *7
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference #3 }5cC8_
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure S&;T_^|
优生优育 bear and rear better children _#y(w%
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population P 'FPe55F
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts !HT>
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science
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正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development zyQ,unu
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment 4w?]dDyc%
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion T<9dW?'|
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money 62k9"xSH
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population k:(e79
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation &+|jJ{93z
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights UeK,q>i
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六、体育类 g z)wUQ|W
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against 945
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标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time JaB tX'
表现完美 give some very good performance %Hl:nT2M
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody y~#R:&d"
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system (<g;-pZH%
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay =%#$HQ=
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game pRDON)$
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign GakmROZ@9
超过世界记录 surpass the world record C7c|\ T
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation zwniS6R1
创新世界纪录 set a new world record 0W<nE[U
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games X
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打败比利时队 defeat Belgium pyb}ha
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle h9)]N&07b
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) BW(DaNt^
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ,co9f.(w
夺冠 take the crown 9DP75 ti
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs K:lT-*+S
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games U
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更具进攻性 become more aggressive vSHIl"h
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members ?#{2?%_
获得认可 gain recognition WriJco<v
获得团体冠军 win the team title (
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激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths %q\P 'cK
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win >i#_)th"U!
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs \"sSS.'
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup jP7+s.j>
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw S|5lx7
面对强手 face strong rivals .WPR}v,.Z
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match xYkgNXGs5
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities S5[RSAbf*t
取得经验 gain experience 0f}Q~d=QL
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals (P52KD[A[
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final _F$t#.o
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics s)'_{ A"h
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold {p_vR/yN
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough r1H['{$
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes \oZUG
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life o B}G^t
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory
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提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests `/j|Rb|eow
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team H2R^t{w
挑选选手 choose players DP'Dg /D
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach |>fS"u
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace z?> y
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion KJ{F,fr+v
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players 0-; P&m!!
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams byxehJ6[V
与对手较量 take on an opponent #yRA.;
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams W[Ew6)1T
增进友谊 strengthen friendship +jZg%$Q!#
展示技能 demonstrate their skills 9^*
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展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer A VG`r2T
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 8!`.%)- 4
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games Lj* =*V
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 6f9<&dCK
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn