英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 cS%;JV>C
一、政治类： gn:&akg
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities f&I5bPS7}
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society avY<~-44B
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies GE* %I1?]
把…作为指导 take… as the guide X`A+/{ H
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … {Fvl7Sh
把握大局 grasp the overall situation fwi
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摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness M7=
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保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement fL Z99?J
采取各种措施 adopt various measures ZU;nXqjc
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ]VaMulb4
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 3b/
J
打破僵局 break the deadlock 8(]q/g"O
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone _FkH;MG WS
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ZyV^d3F@$
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army rQ (u@u;
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on f t$!u-`
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to ,4r 4 <
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism Qx8O&C?Ti
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government !O4)Y M
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner S& F;~
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 4!A(7
s4t
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 7 iQa)8,
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world @v/
8}n
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension .SDE6nvbW
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle hLaQ[9
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform # 'I<q
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 7)BK&kpVr
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy |N|[E5Cn
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase OpmPw4?}
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences &(NW_ <(
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden A`V:r2hnb
解放思想 emancipate our minds J"fv5
{
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing !!6g<S7)
解决新问题 resolve new problems #66u<FaG
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world UW&K\P
进入新时期 enter a new period E0eZal],
进行和谈 hold peace talks ,S1'SCwVdJ
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment `m\ ?gsw7
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on Q7_#k66gb7
开发西部 remake the west x";4)u=
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) ?$ =Ml$
开拓前进 open up new ways forward C <H$}f
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education E :UJ"6
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship vH@b
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations S A~oGgk=P
迈出重要的一步 make an important step .19_E Q >+
热爱和平 love peace ; MW=F9U*
深化改革 deepen the reform !
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审时度势 size up the situation aK8X,1g%)
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity _J0(GuG=~
实现民族独立 realize national independence ;RW5XnVx
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 6g "qwW
Zp
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life "Wy!,RH
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation JgB"N/Oz
实行新政策 practice new policies RYM[{]4b5F
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide r?W
Oum
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap da$ErN '{
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation kQ .3J.Q5
维护世界和平 maintain world peace S,#UA%V"
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations |@dY[VK>
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) f:h<tlob
响应号召 respond to the call -aIB_
修改法律 amend the laws 7@ mP;K0
宣布…召开 announce the opening of Xl
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徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends fCi1JH;
依法治国 govern the country according to law KOD%>+vG$
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation /Xw wB
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide k
E-+#p
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 01o,9_|FL
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in {_X&{dZLX
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power ` MXGEJF
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and q#.+P1"U
international competitiveness rTM0[ 2N
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey xMo'SpVz:
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
M l9
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties Nrk/_0^
振兴西部 revive the west M}`G}*
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation }; ]f 3
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Iih]q
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management fnudu0k
政务公开 make government affairs public =idZ vD
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action - x]gp5
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity [Xo}CU
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions KVCj0 6}j
追求进步 pursue progress 1U~yu&
追求真理 seek the truth 2~2j?\AEd.
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. o:Q.XWa@MG
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the x>~.cey
law and honestly perform one's official duties 7NDjXcuq
遵循规则 follow the principles gPg2Ve0Qy
\t@4)+s/)
二、经济类 f/RDo4
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work \h 1 T/_4
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy m L[Y{t#N
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares ?br
4 wl
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers /f)
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被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes q X>\*@
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods f
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采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures Vm
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承担风险 bear (take) risk W;@9x1jK X
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 7 O.{g
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) T&PLvyBL
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand
KL\]1Y X
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand N_Y*Z`Xb
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy EU"J '?
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ]J* y `jn
经验 management expertise DTR/.Nr'K
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation
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促进改革 promote reform hpVu
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy J \ V.J/
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering P
qm)OZE?
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) c& JYbq
打破垄断 break the monopoly :&oUI&(o
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… IAJYD/Y&?
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… _%$(D"^j
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market > \KVg(?D
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 4JD 8w3u/
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 9I RvbE~2
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment ,t]qe
赶超先进 surpass the advanced -Jtx9P
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… @}e'(ju%R
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ;\ $P;- VY
公证财产 notarize the properties CY4_
=
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with `>q|_w \e
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with N+vU@)_lC
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with <}E ^r_NvD
活跃市场 enliven the market Hh bf 9)
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development LxGE<xj|V%
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level %acy%Sy
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring !k&~|_$0@
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition ?[W(r$IaE
加快努力 speed up efforts (jD..qMs#
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks afEp4(X~
加强管理 reinforce the management ]k mOX
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation e^@/ Bm+B
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) g
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减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency \2<2&=h?
剪彩 cut the ribbon l\^q7cXG
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 2t { Cpw
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) | 4I x2GD
精简机构 streamline government organs ZZC=
7FB
竟争上岗 compete for the post .bl0w"c^qq
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
A! k}
开辟更多渠道 open more channels K23_1-mbe
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market RQ,(?I*8\
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) VP 4t~$"
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor w=e,gNO
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ,.FTw, <
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary ;D8Ny a>%
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition :=L[kzX
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 0K3FH&.%
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy )N=b<%WD
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) J#x91Jh
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
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让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition k(qQv n
申请专利 apply for a patent pWx3l5)R
实现目标 realize the goal @E>^\!
nH
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of n#&RY%#`
损失惨重 suffer great losses '9/kDkt!
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance kTk?[BK
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between _(z"l"l=$
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants z>0"T2W
y
提高管理水平 raise the management level =0)^![y]v
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living OX` n`+^D
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure \O:xw-eG
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass +i>q;=~
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Qm.kXlsDI
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money lewDR"0Kx
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity |i`@!NrFL
完善服务 perfect services ,![=_ d
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 0|ps),
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities C#~MR+;
吸收游资 absorb idle fund EDo@J2A
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 8[C6LG
下海 plunge into the commercial sea F&*M$@u5
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 88>Uu!M=f
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into c Vn+~m_%
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products OkZ! ZS
h
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction ^eW.hNg
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and #'x?) AS
efficiency on the basis of quality 3- bcY4
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior <~M9 nz(<
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation ;n!X% S<z*
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for a{*'pY(R0$
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market s7 o*|Xv
在…建立分公司 set up branches in [T]qm7
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造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on X-$t
d~r
造成损失 cause a loss to <88}+j
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture wmE,k1 G
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market R6Mxdm2P}
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 5?L:8kHsH
制订…法律 make a law of &NjZD4m`=
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy z %3"d0
制造假象 create smoke screens to do DUKmwKM"k
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development bC>>^?U1m
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) _@p f1d$
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy >?W;>EUH
g~hk-nXL.
三、文化生活类 w+9C/U;|s
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site oB06{/6
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 5;MK
1l
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) AzO3 (1 :
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries VWA -?%r
不注重历史 neglect history Q `p}X&^a
采取保护态度 take protective attitude J%f=A1Q
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ,gL)~6!A
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, 7{ +Io
inherit the past and usher in the future f-v ND'@
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ^
,Y~M_=
和创造性 vi! r8k
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law :S99}pgY
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city AYPf)K;%
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new <7FP" YU
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) Q9eYF-+
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce s9_`Wrg?
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of Ic{ 'H2~4,
children both physically and mentally 9-a2L JI
促进交流 promote the communication 9#s95R O
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products &w;^m/zP3
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding Z}LOy^TL
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support i^yH?bH @~
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 6cQeL$,SQ
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to k}I5x1>&
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to $K6?(x_
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom i3M?D}(Bs
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential RWh9&O:6'
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art nCf fBc
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China { .aK{
V
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) KlVi4.]
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind Vp(D|}P
改进教学 improve teaching and learning
0$x K
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students ^Txu ~r0@
和…持相同观点 share views similar to "4Lg8q m
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 1R'u v4e
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling #/n|@z'
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions n V!2Dfd
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments PtVo7zO ye
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating u #a%(
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) bc 3|;O
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people Mv/IMO0rR
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm egZyng
pB
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care _-4n ~(
净化因特网 purify the Net Nd]0 ta
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) i&A{L}eCr:
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting /~H[= Pf
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy eP V-yy
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 3c01uObTL
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) *0=fT}&!
开设课程 offer courses G wgFi@itN
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries I["F+kt^^
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture Dl0/-=L
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 8B}'\e 4i
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) U8 Z~Y}29
破除迷信 eradicate superstition ]O6KK z
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal "n
VK< V d
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological x^z
dTMNhw
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the Xy:Gj, @
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students u8 |@|t
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers %p<$|'
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy +#0~:&!9
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet \s,Iz[0Vfz
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral R78!x*U }
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice I|H,)!Z
素质教育 [.{^" <Z<
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level lco~X DI
受到…的关注 receive attention from U9x4j_.q
疏导游客 divert tourists ,g %o
疏通关系 lubricate relationships M|ms$1x
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image w
nWgy4:
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card Z*h43
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) p
7s@%scp
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) -H`\?
R
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants }X.>4\B5
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs mqdO u{kQ
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige &2Q*1YX j
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education r?\|f:M3
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 6p#g0t
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence A])OPqP{
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization RE
9nU%!
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. ,7<DGI_y
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) %MbyKz:X
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) D;
jK/2
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress qcYNtEs*c
相互促进 help each other forward %J _ymJ'pd
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to +RS$5NLH
的成就 the world 1M+oTIN
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students =e {.yggE
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding ;%W dvnW
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance &wjB{ %
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice j=9ze op
%
的社会风尚 hg8Be6G <
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look yUe+":7k.
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude nvt$F%+
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate +
xp* ]a
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment `%=<R-/#7S
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 6,+nRiZ
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education 5g >wV
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries ?Ht=[ l =
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right OH6n^WKY
找工作 hunt for a job k>5 O`Y:
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention :YNp8!?T ?
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software ~5 >[`)
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education n8u*JeN
重视实用性 place stress on practicality =~ jA oOC@
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people d~Mg
vh'
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四、科技环保类 $Q/Ya@o
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming @;Y~fr
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保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance Vz"u>BP3~
保持水土 preserve soil and water o8ppMM8_R[
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the %e_"CS
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants !p [`IWZ
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland , }J_:\j
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique | vu>;*K
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods s| -FH X
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city ! '0S0a8
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities o6L9UdT
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects \40 YG FO
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ~?U*6P)o
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment Q6'nSBi:A_
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city @i%YNI5*
发展太阳能 develop solar energy %b}gD Ws
防治污染 prevent and control pollution m*e YC
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest
HeA{3s
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) i7Z =|&
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants %f ju G
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control ra6o>lI(,
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city GW P d v
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 3,eIB(
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 39TT{>?`w
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil .tXt cf/
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” `a]44es9q
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles $u9]yiY.{
减少浪费 reduce waste =VP=|g
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life }_OM$nzj
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans )Y]/^1h
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禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open O8u3y
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals !~iGu\y
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities `
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扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network ?Dsm~bkX[
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge kCP$I732
窃取密码 snatch password )Hw:E71h2
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property hf M;/
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards &Ra l+J
使电脑死机 crash computers 6XV<?
9q
使用再生纸 use recycle paper ~oD8Rnf
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of rAqxTdF
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers X" R<J#4
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level +C {p%`<
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness %@J1]E;
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources
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投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses o4^Fo
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完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure
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为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 'ktHPn
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为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings pd@; b5T
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State j . A6S`
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants e]>or i
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抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases Wsj=!Obc
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems = bt]JRU
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS }ynT2a#LU'
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection j5
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战胜非典 defeat SARS ,d,\-x-+/
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 9l/E jF^
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources g=)J ~1&p
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五、人口类
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不服从父母 disobey their parents x2VBm$
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倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources E">T* ao
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage u V6g[J
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children
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反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives Tp%(I"H'_;
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ZDLMMX x>
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life %kI}
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坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 25{ uz
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census tOd
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禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments v@
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开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human 5rxA<G s
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) > O9 sk
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction <_S@6 ?
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and "`tXA
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate ~XM[>M\qB
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society FY0%XW
缩小代沟 narrow the gap $ACx *e%
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth o3Ot.9L
提出离婚 ask for a divorce #XIc
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提高人口素质 improve the population quality {+T/GBF-K=
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and nL `9l1
和发展权 development 8QgA@ y"
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights C 0 ) Z6
situation _kraMQ>
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 7!V @/S}7
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference }7/e8 O2
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure -E>)j\{PX7
优生优育 bear and rear better children 4c gIEw[6
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population v|t{1
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造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts
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造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science = 7/-i
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development %_)zWl
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资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment E,"&-
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征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion L:f)i,S"5q
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money c. K = (y*
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population KX+ey8@[
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation MK$Jj
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尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights !$xu(D.
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六、体育类 Yv\!vW7I
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against #uvJH8)D
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time <0j{ $.
表现完美 give some very good performance *8A6 Q9YT
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody o}D![/
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system x-Z ^Q C
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay `i Yc<N`
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game &=w|vB)(p
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 2P}I'4C-
超过世界记录 surpass the world record Q< =Y
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation f%K
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创新世界纪录 set a new world record /~hbOs/
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达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games a@ W7<9fY;
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium myvh@@N
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle h 6Q WH
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) b(&] >z
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team bXvbddu)}
夺冠 take the crown l2/ @<0P
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs (,tHL
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games Wo3'd|Y~i
更具进攻性 become more aggressive cjY@Ot*i$
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 4*8&[b
获得认可 gain recognition C'<'7g4
获得团体冠军 win the team title $rB!Ex{@ac
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ,.7vBt6 p
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win Rp4FXR jC
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs D
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角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup ^ 0eO\wc?O
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw J/[7d?hI/
面对强手 face strong rivals 1>;6x^_h0S
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ?\d5;%YSr
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities ](n
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取得经验 gain experience j]Ua\|t
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 1O4D+0 @
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 2D_6
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics x3_,nl
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold T z2x9b\82
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough &gJW6 <
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes J]\s*,C&
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life fGG
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使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory uiuTv)pwF
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 03] r*\
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team y]MWd#U
挑选选手 choose players <G&WYk%u*
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach *:(1K
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为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace fo *!a$)
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion <kROH0 +
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players ?DJuQFv
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams ADTU{6UPS
与对手较量 take on an opponent "[Yip5
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams Qb@BV&^y&
增进友谊 strengthen friendship R,uJ K)m
展示技能 demonstrate their skills pVdhj^n
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer TeOFAIU
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games \? J=mE@;1
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games FLw[Mg:L
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league o-~-F+mj#
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
