英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 = U[$i"+
一、政治类： b8Hz l!zO
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 7d+0'3%
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society v0T?c53?
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies <KE%|6oER
把…作为指导 take… as the guide jBd=!4n
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … h*3{IHAQ
把握大局 grasp the overall situation Il# ST
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness %:OX^ ^i;
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement TJZ ar Nc$
采取各种措施 adopt various measures b7gN|Hw5 H
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs HJ d{j,M
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength $-s8 tc(
打破僵局 break the deadlock +&E\w,Vq^
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone {]dvzoE
]
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion t oM+Bd:Y
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army X}ihYM3y /
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on cxx8I
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to lAo4)
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism xZ
SDA8kS
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government }VHvC"
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner H wz$zF+R
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to .
+,{|){c
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption +6^hp-G7
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world vN~joQ=d
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension !Y/S 2J
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 4ti,R'
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform k?1e + \
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion _94R8?\_V7
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy o"kL, &
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase " {c@}~
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences \ 6pQ&an
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden #F6M<V'
解放思想 emancipate our minds @4Q /J$
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing u(PUbxJ
V
解决新问题 resolve new problems K~fWZT3]
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
st >%U9
进入新时期 enter a new period NceK>:: 56
进行和谈 hold peace talks |:SIyXGbY
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 7ZUS
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 1O1MB&5%
开发西部 remake the west Ow v}lJ
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) _:Jma
开拓前进 open up new ways forward S %wd Xe
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education x1" 8K
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship N Ff` V
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations L(C0236r
迈出重要的一步 make an important step _,f7D/dq
热爱和平 love peace NL'(/|)
深化改革 deepen the reform ^S(QvoaQ
审时度势 size up the situation .}E@ 7^X
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity )q[Wzx_ j<
实现民族独立 realize national independence aPX'CG4m
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes hE'>8 {
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ]@CXUa,>a
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ?uW}
XAi
实行新政策 practice new policies M}
+s_h9
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Ci2* 5n<
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap /XdLdA!v
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation a%QgL&_5
维护世界和平 maintain world peace u]]mbER*t#
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations JZE<oQ_Jm
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) "
^!=e72
响应号召 respond to the call UgOhx- 8
修改法律 amend the laws ?ea5k*#a
宣布…召开 announce the opening of ^Of\l:q*
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends J8[aVG
依法治国 govern the country according to law KXBTJ&
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation K1o&(;l8G
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ;R3o$ZlY
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another (Sj<>xgd
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in -.-@|*5
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 51ILR9 Bc_
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 9QeBz`lm)
international competitiveness cVSns\QO
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey hK3Twzte
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality zv^+8h7k
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties |{rhks~
振兴西部 revive the west fS%B/h=
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation u=0161g
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 8mO_dQ
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management d~T@fa
政务公开 make government affairs public eUD 5 V
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action tw]
l
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity `'pfBVBz
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions "M, Hm!j
追求进步 pursue progress hz h3p[
追求真理 seek the truth &C#?&AQ
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. F#RtU :R
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the Z e?H
law and honestly perform one's official duties dX-j3lM :#
遵循规则 follow the principles i{r[zA]$
(T .j3@Ko
二、经济类 |WgFLF~k
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work +;q` A 1
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ) 1 <GSr9
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares xzf/W+.>.
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers O1oh,~W
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes Yv[<c!\
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods r\ q|DZ7
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures c Hnd
gUW]
承担风险 bear (take) risk A|m0.'/
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) { Ut,xi
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) $wk (4W8E
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand Y*S(uqM
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand ^[q/w<_j~
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy $-39O3
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and p)~EG=p
经验 management expertise 8(H!iKHe
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation ayLINpL
促进改革 promote reform cY|@s?3NND
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy E .CG
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering e`?o`@vO,
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) hE +M|#o
打破垄断 break the monopoly x,
'KI?TyQ
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… eX'V
#K #C
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… H$6;{IUz~
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market pwNF\ ={
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages , fh K
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks
nMBF/75
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment yY"n: &T(
赶超先进 surpass the advanced }?9 A:&
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… zTw<9 Nf
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation %D`j3cEp@
公证财产 notarize the properties 43!E> mq
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with [u^ ~ND '
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with $IJ"fs
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with yxi* 4R
活跃市场 enliven the market h~ehZJys
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development a oGns46Y
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level *d-JAE
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring R 3*{"!O
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition jN/snU2\0
加快努力 speed up efforts e[db?f 2!
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 7MhaLkB_6
加强管理 reinforce the management vJ>o9:(6
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation {v2[x W
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) )hD77(c
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency _CizU0S
剪彩 cut the ribbon )k81
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation _lfS"ae
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) cvjZ$Fcc%(
精简机构 streamline government organs 8`Tj *7Y=
竟争上岗 compete for the post O ] t)`+%q
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities LK g9{0Y:
开辟更多渠道 open more channels )Dyyb1 \)
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market f;bVzti+w
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) )4n]n:FjN
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor U/-|hfh
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market k>:\4uI|<\
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary ,E2c 9V'
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition zG<>-?q~'
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits %z-n2%
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy {&nDm$KTD
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) (w
Q,($@
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point H:mc e x
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition j
OL=vG
申请专利 apply for a patent gj82qy\:
实现目标 realize the goal fBKN?]BdN
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of Q>TNzh
损失惨重 suffer great losses WP PD vB
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance J!yK/*sO,
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between 8]WcW/1r !
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants i1!Y {
提高管理水平 raise the management level B. #-@
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living vhN6_XD
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure {T3wOi
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass iN25 91S
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) #_zj5B38E
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money T;3B_ lu]
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity Rj-4K@a8#N
完善服务 perfect services Cf@N>N#t)
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… +xNq8yS
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities F mQiy+.|
吸收游资 absorb idle fund T )bMHk
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment TIn o"tc3
下海 plunge into the commercial sea !iUT Re
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble ZsG
J[
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into ;B;wU.Y"
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products `r0MQkk
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction XKvH^Z4h{l
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and y>eP CDR3
efficiency on the basis of quality $Eo-58<q
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 2= X.$&a
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation [\=1|t5n~
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for (1 %A@ 4
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market GsIqUM#R
在…建立分公司 set up branches in (_ fov V=
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on i L'j9_w,
造成损失 cause a loss to D ~ 7W
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture {G{ >Qa|
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market v+'*.Iv:
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ,j eC7-tX
制订…法律 make a law of 24
RD
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy Gl9 ,!"A
制造假象 create smoke screens to do _BG7 JvI
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development xU
|8.,@
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) 0_-P~^A
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy B\+uRiD8w
;G*)7fi
三、文化生活类 F:LrQu
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 0m4'm<2m
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) Tj!
rAMQk
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) 8*&YQId~
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries (SByN7[g b
不注重历史 neglect history W4)bEWO+q
采取保护态度 take protective attitude cuL/y$+EY
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations CM)V^k*
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, LXf| n
inherit the past and usher in the future }U|Vpgd!
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals
CaV)F3
和创造性 T5wVJgN>
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law M0%nGpVj>
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city D0h 6j0r 5
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new T75N0/teS
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) $}=r 45e0K
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce AsI. 8"
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of 6#HnA"I2n
children both physically and mentally hz5t/E
促进交流 promote the communication w7
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促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products sY?sQ'E2]
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding Ho $ +[K
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support fr&p0)85>B
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of *E-MJCv
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to mB%m<Zo\U
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to N]&hw&R{Q
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Y\F 4
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 9f sc>9
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art upFe{M@
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 9 7pnq1b
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) {*nE8+..A
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind 5[~ C!t
;
改进教学 improve teaching and learning Y]i:$X]C?X
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students m<!CF3g
和…持相同观点 share views similar to !04 ^ E
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars | *L/
m0'L
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling (@S 9>z4s
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ,<[x9 "3\
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments %cASk>^i
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating a~zh5==QD
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) MI~Q Xy,
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people b(> G
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm <ILi38%Y
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care #*3 vE& p
净化因特网 purify the Net <)o xs ]<
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) !k#N]
9D3
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 4+4&}8FH
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ^b*ub(5Ot
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 2SKtdiY
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) B9'2$s+Z;
开设课程 offer courses 'Y/8gD~.
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries Gz7,g
Y
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture Zm#,Ike?#
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder <XzRRCYQ
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) EpENhC0
破除迷信 eradicate superstition /}s#
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal dCzS f4:
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological V _KHVul
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the K:Z|# i-
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students B*fBb .Z
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers O\ w-hk
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy KCn#*[
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet +@<@x4yt
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral b+$- f:mj
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice +lJD7=%K]Z
素质教育 5 gwEr170
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level YV6w}b:
受到…的关注 receive attention from D
\boF+^
疏导游客 divert tourists t0)hd X
疏通关系 lubricate relationships l+?sR<e?!
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image kFi=^#J{
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card X&,a=#C^
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) pwV {
@h!
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) T7*p
! 0
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants j g_;pn
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs S#|5&SR
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige $HV`bJ5!L*
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education |LE*R@|3$
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations hle@= e/n
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence Fw6x
(j"
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization 3 L;&MG=
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. </qli-fXB}
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) %X(|Z4dL
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) =UF mN"
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress BEii:05
相互促进 help each other forward S&~;l/
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 7XiR)jYo*
的成就 the world G88
g@Exk
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students ;5=5HYx%
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding
WOf *1C
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance iR4!X()
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 2@pEuB3$?!
的社会风尚 B6]M\4v
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look uJ%XF*> _D
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude liVj-*m
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate p}k\l dmh{
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment _,E ! <
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 4CioVQdj
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education m# t
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 3AarRQWsn
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right m-}6DN
找工作 hunt for a job c"CF&vTp
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention =VDtZSa!$^
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software Ck^jgB.7
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education v/}h y$7
重视实用性 place stress on practicality M9dUo7
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people N^B
y#Z
#wZBWTj.
四、科技环保类 Ke,$3Yx
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming L9(!L$
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance **lT ' D
保持水土 preserve soil and water )w!*6<
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the D}:M0EBS
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants _.$g ?E/(
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland P
:D6w){
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique Xu#K<#V
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods ]h0 K*{
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city $Xr9<)?,
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities \Dn
an5H/
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects 5qx$=6PT
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life m;"dLU b
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment &nEQ `3~F
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city Cz1o@ rt
发展太阳能 develop solar energy N8w@8|KM
防治污染 prevent and control pollution ^N_ ?&pgy
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest X7gtR |[
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) {!rpE7P-
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants B\} B
H
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control gXI8$W>
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city @G;\gJT*
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection |=9=a@l]P
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction F
lQ(iv)P
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil b];? tP
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” B '"RKs]
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles H]/! J]
减少浪费 reduce waste ?h4Rh0rkX
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life $9Y k]~
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans $5n6C7
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 96$qH{]Ap
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals m=uW:
~
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities ai,Nx:r
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network F ak" u'~
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge Lu@' Ee!>G
窃取密码 snatch password QirS=H+~
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property ;jgJI~3l
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards @ s2<y@
使电脑死机 crash computers eQvdi| 6
使用再生纸 use recycle paper ^Gs=U[**
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of ~HH6=qjU)
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 4dwG 6-
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level #I(Ho:b
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness M)1? $'Aq
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources ^5y Fb=2
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses zz 1e)W/
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure g,N"o72)
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants MSw:Ay [9
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings f4T Ny^-
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State sZ!/uN!6
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants XvIrO]F-
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases k5%:L2F O
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems &b#O=LF
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 4x'N
#m{p
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection [N-t6Z*
战胜非典 defeat SARS *mgK ^9<
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion rg^
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources i!!1^DMrw
cF7efs 8u
五、人口类 zu~E }
不服从父母 disobey their parents /5y*ZIq]e
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources 2sOV3~bB
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage uNV\_'9>Y
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children z&6TdwhV
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives l$_Yl&!q$
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” N !fTt,
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life ]i3 1@O
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning }BpCa6SAs
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census q DQ$Zq[
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments WzC_M>_
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human BmR k|b
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) F .(zS(q
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction L %[om c?
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and o0nKgq'w|x
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate EMDsi2
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society ~
cKmf]
缩小代沟 narrow the gap }K!)Z}8
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth !NNq( t
提出离婚 ask for a divorce J~6-}z
提高人口素质 improve the population quality [,I
o!O
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 5/:BtlF x
和发展权 development F9sVMV
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights liW0v!jBo
situation j0p '_|)(
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition -/>SdR$D7
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference io[$QTY
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure T9@W,0#
优生优育 bear and rear better children X \r?g
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population kvzGI>H:
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts A8? uCkG
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science @O7hY8",
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development w t; 7+
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment E,]G Ek
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion v-;j44 sB
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money N|n"JKw)
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population "T`Q,
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation
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尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights Le&SN7I
,k*g `OTW
六、体育类 iWbrX 1
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避开与…比赛 avoid playing against _S4 3_hW
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time bk@F/KqL
表现完美 give some very good performance GA, 6G [E
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody p rf
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system }B{bM<dF
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay uyt ]\zVT
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game ?0>%
a$`
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign J2\%rb,
超过世界记录 surpass the world record ~ _SoP
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation _ lrCf
创新世界纪录 set a new world record >z'kCv
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games Nwu, :}T
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium C]ev"Am_)
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle y\]~S2}G
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) C
NDf&dzX8
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team Y`5(F>/RQG
夺冠 take the crown x7qVLpcL3z
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 'l+).},
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games O s*B%,}
更具进攻性 become more aggressive 8lAs~c
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members jmgU'w-s
获得认可 gain recognition s8,{8k
获得团体冠军 win the team title h,-8(
S
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths t2)S61Vr
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 's.%rre%
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 8!a6)Zeux
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup #/u% sX`#y
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 7X \azL
面对强手 face strong rivals }}AooziH9
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 3z ^l
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities k 7 !{p
取得经验 gain experience
FyZ
p,uD
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals Ood8Qty(
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final *82f {t]
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics uWs5 +
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold
U#=Q`
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough xHs8']*\
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes a@[y)xa$Z
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life O gQ E1{C
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Q fI =
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests J(CqT /Au-
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team yqdh LX|Mk
挑选选手 choose players o $
k1&hyH
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 0~qnwe[g}
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace /\=syl
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion -]1F ] d
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players B(< ;]
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams >P7|-bV
与对手较量 take on an opponent [[{y?-U
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams wO6`Ap
t1:
增进友谊 strengthen friendship zY@|KV"^r
展示技能 demonstrate their skills :OC`X~}Rc
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer q4 )8]Y2
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games \ "193CW!
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games AplXl=
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Eeem y *U
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
