英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 (Es{l a G
一、政治类： 9":2"<'+
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 5pJ*1pfeo
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 2xTT)9Tq*
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies yvxl_*Ds8
把…作为指导 take… as the guide uTGcQs}
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … !8$RB D %
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
maDz W_3
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness ;'3]{BGcU
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement kon=il<@
采取各种措施 adopt various measures 7lU.Ni t
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs y r{B5z,
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength HmV /> 9
打破僵局 break the deadlock z+3
9ee
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone |4Ha?W
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion (F8 AL6
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army XP;x@I#l
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on Zq*eX\# C
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to Gzm$OHbn
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism G$5m$\ K
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government - _~)f{KN@
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner <4mQ*6
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to inF6M8
A1
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption EXpSh}
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world cwynd =^nC
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension ',mW`ZN
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ar h@`'Q
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform ,
Oli
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 8(xw?|D7
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy ;V.vfar
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 6^YJ] w
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences QnKC#
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden _;e\:7<m
解放思想 emancipate our minds g%\L&}Jd
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing (@&I_>2Q
解决新问题 resolve new problems TzM=LvA
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 'b[0ci
:
进入新时期 enter a new period [Ox(.
进行和谈 hold peace talks 'sU)|W(3U
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment t ;-L{`mW
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on b!a
%YLL
开发西部 remake the west ' G#SL qZy
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) ;f%|3-q1[
开拓前进 open up new ways forward *fhX*e 8y
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education FH\CK
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship JTUNb'#RZ
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations {Y_Nj`#BT
迈出重要的一步 make an important step &!1}`4$[T
热爱和平 love peace Lq0 4T0
深化改革 deepen the reform gdi`x|0
审时度势 size up the situation l3J$md|f
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity -:]@HD :
实现民族独立 realize national independence l$XA5#k
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes iJP{|-h
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life <lo`q<q
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 4/MNqit+
实行新政策 practice new policies fIyPFqf7w)
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 2k+16/T
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap 9X]f
[^
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 2R`u[
维护世界和平 maintain world peace y Nva1I
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations AM T slo
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) ;|30QUYh
响应号召 respond to the call 0Hcbkep9D
修改法律 amend the laws gpAHC
宣布…召开 announce the opening of B||c(ue
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends Y:pRcO.4g
依法治国 govern the country according to law F<r4CHfh;
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation |s| /]aD}o
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 0QoLS|voA/
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another {!=2<-Aq
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ZQ[~*)
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power \!w h[qEQ\
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 2U%qCfh6|
international competitiveness BXA]9eK
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey bi, mM,N/
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality k4R4YI"jV
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties U**)H_S/~
振兴西部 revive the west b-nY xd
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation &<h?''nCy
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises vYzVY\
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management h,]+ >`b
政务公开 make government affairs public 4Hd Si
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action owM mC R
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity | EeBSRAfe
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions D3.VXuKn6
追求进步 pursue progress %EoH4LzT
追求真理 seek the truth >0V0i%inmF
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. tgW kX
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the 0||F`24
law and honestly perform one's official duties 6n-r
遵循规则 follow the principles R&!]Rl9hf
WRM$DA
二、经济类 {Zwf..,
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 4d-q!lR pa
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy DZP*x
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares -t>Z
9
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
*;X-\6
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes OQc{
V
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods k}< <bm*f
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures mQ=sNZ-d ]
承担风险 bear (take) risk g? I!OG
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) g8v[)o(qd
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) e?1KbJ?.
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 7vq
DZg
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand ^k;mn-0
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy LU G9 #.
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 1x;@~yU
经验 management expertise %HVD^.
V
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation ETg{yBsp
促进改革 promote reform v lAy!:CV
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy kw#X]`c3
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering ~.H~XK w
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) lfRH`u
打破垄断 break the monopoly u`+ 'lBE,
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… [brkx3h
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… ;da4\bppt
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market
L,
#Byao
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages X]MTa D.t
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ]6q*)q:`
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment g kn)V~ij
赶超先进 surpass the advanced U(!?d ]en
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… N -xnen
ci
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 9LHa&""
公证财产 notarize the properties !x6IV25
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with lj
Y
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 0a@c/ XGBp
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 1S&0
活跃市场 enliven the market sc9]sIb
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development :|Upx 4]Ec
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level j+ I*Xw
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring d;<.;Od$`
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition ! *9FKDB{
加快努力 speed up efforts JLml#Pu4
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks &D)Hz
加强管理 reinforce the management w gmWo8
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation :bI,rEW#_
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 3|jn,?K)N
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ,Io0ZE>`V
剪彩 cut the ribbon 3mybG%39
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation v [dAywW
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) N-Qu/,~+
精简机构 streamline government organs y)IGTW o
竟争上岗 compete for the post d4Ixuux<3
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities xNn >+J
开辟更多渠道 open more channels GpScc'a7
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market vs* >onCf
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) w' .'Yu6
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor { 576+:*
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market JAT
S6-Lz`
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary t$tsWAmiA[
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition _xa}B,H
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits ',:3>{9
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy pHigxeV2
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) &~z+ R="=
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Q S 5dP
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 4F}g(
申请专利 apply for a patent 6s> sj 7
实现目标 realize the goal 0TpBSyx.
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of B?$S~5
}
损失惨重 suffer great losses Q@PJ)f
wN
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance K-N ]h
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between 5cPSv?x^F@
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 8XLxT(YFIs
提高管理水平 raise the management level xC=
y^-
1
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living em f0sL
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure Bl>_&A)
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass lCM6T;2ID
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) M!;`(_2
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money U>e3_td3,
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity h;cB_6vt
完善服务 perfect services hY\Eh.
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ;t.SiA
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities "Nk=g~|
吸收游资 absorb idle fund Xq=!"E
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment ;oN{I@}k
下海 plunge into the commercial sea :F!dTD$
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble TFiuz; *|
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into >S?C {_g
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 3&drof\{
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction .N2nJ/
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and C,sD?PcSi+
efficiency on the basis of quality ;-Y]X(z>
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior ~p X(w!^
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation Z9 ;nC zHm
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
s +y'<88
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market $ ufSNx(F
在…建立分公司 set up branches in thlpj*|
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on wB1-|= K1
造成损失 cause a loss to Se;?j-
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 5'{qEZs^QU
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Nj3^"} V
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) _.Z&<.lJ
制订…法律 make a law of A
.jp<>
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy (DEL xE
制造假象 create smoke screens to do a@S4IoBg%
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development m_r@t*
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) Je4
.9?Ch
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy f!uA$uL c
98b9%Z'2f
三、文化生活类 8 /RfNGY
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site cc 2 oFn
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ^NnU gj
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) !e#I4,f n
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 0]2B-o"kI
不注重历史 neglect history sJHy=z0m
采取保护态度 take protective attitude g qJEJ~
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations @6i8RmOu}
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, UVoLHd
inherit the past and usher in the future dPy BY
]`
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals r3BDq
和创造性 jN'f m
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law u{{xnyl?
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city qqom$H<
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new .
' N O~
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) mb*h73{{
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce q:~` 7I
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of hO<w]jV,
children both physically and mentally +v[$lh+
促进交流 promote the communication lA
Ck$E
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products nGJIjo_I
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding &"j).Ogm4
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support W|-N>,G
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of }^ Ua
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 6t
mNfI34
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to M@2Qn-I
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 3RH# e1Y
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 6L 6~IXL>
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art L};;o+5uJD
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China + x ;ML
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 8|-mzb&
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind [TfV2j* e
改进教学 improve teaching and learning @01D1A
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students b \Xu1>
和…持相同观点 share views similar to J0*]6oD!
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars Nj@?}`C 4
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ]gZ8b-
2O
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ?VN]0{JSp
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments }v$=mLy
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating qpwh #^ 2
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) .gk PG'm[
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 16> >4U:Y
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm [Fj#7VZK
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care q~dg
净化因特网 purify the Net .fh?=B[o#
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) >=W #z
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting GxDF7
z%&
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy q {+poV X
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential gsR9M%mv
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)
UoS;!}l
开设课程 offer courses ._8cJf.ae
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries KJJb^6P48W
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture `"b7y(M
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder j}.J$RtW1f
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) I \%Lb
z
破除迷信 eradicate superstition Tl 7:}X<?
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal hYv 6-5_
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological K2M NaB
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the z*~ PY At
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students n_&)VF#n(
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers ow$l !8
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy sr@Xum T
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet NE%yv,B
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral x&/Syb
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice ;xtb2c8HT
素质教育 PZg]zz=V4
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level >upUY(3&
受到…的关注 receive attention from ~(L + 4]
疏导游客 divert tourists Afhx`J1KO
疏通关系 lubricate relationships 54cgX)E[x
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image I5O H=,y`
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card e.ym7L]$O
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) (ai-n,y
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 0Ilvr]1a4
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants (IHB ib "
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs RW [<e
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige A ?k,}~
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education
9QZ wUQ
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations &:f'{>3
z
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence '?GZ"C2
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization QGG(I 7{-
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. @wJa3 3QT
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) \#7%%>p=O'
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) @Hdg-f>y]
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ibUPd."W
相互促进 help each other forward :?6$}GcW
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to <f{`}drp/
的成就 the world i j;'4GzQL
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students l<_mag/j9o
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding H
1i4_ T
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance bO3KaOC8N
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice jN>UW} ?
的社会风尚 &`2*6
)qa
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look
|sM#g1D@
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude &sc D)
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate cty#@?" e
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment ~x|Sv4M
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health O4mWsr
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education n :kxG
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries e}w!]
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right scwlW
b<N
找工作 hunt for a job 1&E&8In]$r
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention f\w4F'^tj
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software kIo ?<=F8T
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education aKcV39brr
重视实用性 place stress on practicality ( h,F{7
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people ueo3i1
)A;<'{t #L
四、科技环保类 u:?RdB}B_@
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming
[C\?}.+v
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance ?q`mr_x%?
保持水土 preserve soil and water @Q 5^Q '!
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the Vdyx74xX
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 5@5="lNjS
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland N?:S?p9R@
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique Id1[}B-T
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods
mAKi%)
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city dq&d>f1
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities jL>r*=K)%
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects G9Ezm*I;:
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life $ E6uA}s
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment euK!JZ
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city E> v~B;@
发展太阳能 develop solar energy beoMLHp
防治污染 prevent and control pollution Uy=eHwU?J
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest f}4h}Cq
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) -B!pg7>'##
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants l.!
~t1i
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control ~ME=! ;<_
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 0Jrk(k
!
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection uOx$@1v ,
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction DT
Y=k
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil glpdYg *
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ufOaD7
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles e2Dj%=`EU
减少浪费 reduce waste : OM>z4mQ
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 1/z1~:Il
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans D_{J:Hb
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open `]Xb w^Y'x
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals @"6Bv GU2s
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities zr,jaR;
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network h )w<{/p(
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge
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窃取密码 snatch password "_^FRz#h
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property jE{z4en
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards xKx WtZ0
使电脑死机 crash computers g\ke,r6
使用再生纸 use recycle paper q+N}AKa wB
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of i"-j:b:c<
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers
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提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level &Z9b&P
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness )/BKN` ,
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources {#7 t(:x
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses ;m\E9p le
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure S>6APQ-
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 8gZ5D
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings bo]k9FC
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State Tu x~4W
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants VRD2e
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抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases LG;xZQx'
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems ieObo foD
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS
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增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection nwz}&nR
战胜非典 defeat SARS {D7!'Rq,
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion #u#s' W
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources 'A4L r
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五、人口类 vq x;FAqZ
不服从父母 disobey their parents B
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倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources w^dB1Y7c(W
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage P4s:wuJ^
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children !DLIIKO78
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives (R.k. ,z
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Y
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过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life { <&x9<f9
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning ^M8\ 3G
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census ytHa[U
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments F)!B%4
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human Rg+V;C
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控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) d[jxU/.p;
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction i |cSO2O+
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and <.~j:Gbs E
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate J/=b1{d"n
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society Ws'3*HAce
缩小代沟 narrow the gap l =xy_ TCf
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth V&[|%jm&
提出离婚 ask for a divorce k'EP->r
提高人口素质 improve the population quality JoIffI?{(D
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and q
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和发展权 development n`;=^^ B
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights #*XuU8q?
situation bv-s}UP0
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition sYgpK92
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference @<r
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优化人口结构 optimize the population structure m'@NF--#Oq
优生优育 bear and rear better children tBp dKJn##
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 5 o'V}
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts z'XFwk
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science Gd%KBb
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development 0Evq</
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment 7J.alV4`/
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion c"H*9u:
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money pk:YjJs
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population oX8e}
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation lL/|{A|-j
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights uF/l,[0v
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六、体育类 eZJrV} V
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against (ylpH `
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time z| x0s0q?
表现完美 give some very good performance 0 V }knR.l
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody mhv
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采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system 'P3CgpF<Z2
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay nB[Aw7^|A
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game j |N;&s`
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 2WE_NEpJI
超过世界记录 surpass the world record o4^rE<vJ
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation z^;*&J
创新世界纪录 set a new world record K&0'@#bE\
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games B{hP#bYK
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 87.b7 b.
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle wi-O}*O
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) yj13>"n h
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team By%
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夺冠 take the crown v1*Lf/
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs -!zyit5B
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ? BtWM4Id8
更具进攻性 become more aggressive cOkjeHs
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鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members "ph&hd}S
获得认可 gain recognition
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获得团体冠军 win the team title Vj(}'h-c\
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ?nN3K
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win zX *+J"x
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs p^S]O\;M7
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup cK6M8:KW
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw O%
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面对强手 face strong rivals i]oSVXx4WC
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match j[2?} ?
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities f7NK
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取得经验 gain experience u g 47JW
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals s"G;rcS}#
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final ]"? +R +
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics *tkbC2D
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold agdiJ-lyQ
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough T
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使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes ~{MmUp rS
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life MW&ww14
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory E07g^y"}i
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests Ewg5s?2 |
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team B]jI^( P
挑选选手 choose players 2Hl tgt,
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach [;O 6)W
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 7I.7%m,g
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion 57:Wh= x
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players B1\@ n$
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams ~xz3- a/
与对手较量 take on an opponent ?Uz7($}
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams ,":l >0P[
增进友谊 strengthen friendship J UBihw4
展示技能 demonstrate their skills ) {=2td$=$
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 9D
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支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games -.#He
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games VeT\I.K[
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league %DJxU
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抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
