英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 >IzUn: 0F
一、政治类： 1TvR-.e
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 7>`VZ?
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society ?]# U~M<'
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies IO\ >U(:vx
把…作为指导 take… as the guide uKcwVEu
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … G#pRBA
^
把握大局 grasp the overall situation AShnCL8uR
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness {G
D<s) )
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ByK!r~>Z1Q
采取各种措施 adopt various measures
Z E*m;
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs Q/,bEDc&
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength p(F}[bP
打破僵局 break the deadlock :|:Disg
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone a JC ,
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion }!i#1uHUH:
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 9 ;^ r
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on .#,!&Lt
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to AAr[xo iYp
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism k(oHmw
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government cVt
MCgx
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 3f2%+2Zjt,
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to @,<@y>m7
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption t} zf fe -
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world /R@,c
B=
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension }hralef #N
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ) ")_aA
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 2FxrMCC
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion JM-spi o
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy R&cOhUj22J
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase bqHR~4 #IR
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences BitP?6 KX
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden <n4T*
解放思想 emancipate our minds [X' XxYbZ
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 7
cGc`7
解决新问题 resolve new problems .5ap9li]
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Fb&Xy{kt1
进入新时期 enter a new period l,n0=E w
进行和谈 hold peace talks T 5; zgr
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment !o+Y" * /
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on " +oP((9
开发西部 remake the west $4^cbk
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) :a M
ZJm
开拓前进 open up new ways forward U EZnd8
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education '
- >%b
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship :+%"kgJNL
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations k e'aSD
迈出重要的一步 make an important step #k
%$A}9
热爱和平 love peace `SdvX n
深化改革 deepen the reform j_::#?o!/
审时度势 size up the situation r5U[jwP
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity p"A2N +
实现民族独立 realize national independence Sz_bjh yT}
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes ! S0$W?*
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life \ 5MD1r}
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 7jss3^.wA
实行新政策 practice new policies %49P<vo`?
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide qH#?, sK ^
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap $A GW8"
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation J7Z`wjX1
维护世界和平 maintain world peace Yp*Dd}n`
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations <SK%W=
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) ZDMv8BP7
响应号召 respond to the call
rG#o*oA
修改法律 amend the laws 6Z09)}tZb
宣布…召开 announce the opening of xEW >7}+\
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 1~J:hjKQ
依法治国 govern the country according to law fN)A`> iP
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation R^v-%mG9
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ~3f`= r3/.
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 4b\R@Knu
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in }XOTK^YA
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power \fX0&l;T9\
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ua!i3]18
international competitiveness Ge'[AhA
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey j ^ Tb=
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 49 ('pq?D
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 8iv0
&91 Z
振兴西部 revive the west ID{62>R
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation V-1H(wRu
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises D8OW|wVE
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management /$z(BX/
政务公开 make government affairs public L=7Y~aL=
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action $,b1`*
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 0mt lM(
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions OON]E3yy
追求进步 pursue progress
=, MX%-2
追求真理 seek the truth g!QX#_~Il
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. 4](jV}Hg
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the ;7:_:o[.
law and honestly perform one's official duties j1 Ns|oph1
遵循规则 follow the principles 7>-"r*W +z
{)CN.z:O
二、经济类 ydZS^BqG
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work TPBL|^3K
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy bMA\_?
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares r(ZMZ^
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 6 L/`
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes L*(!P4S%}
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods J4) ?hS
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures iB XS
承担风险 bear (take) risk "<N 2TDF5
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) >)j`Q1Qc\
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) n b30<h
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand WV8vDv1jt
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand V [#$Sz[G
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy BO%aCK&
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and w(N$$
经验 management expertise
W#bOx0
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation PAy/"R9DT-
促进改革 promote reform 2:jWO_V@
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy %7v!aJ40
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering mHB0 eB'l
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) @ Rw]boC
打破垄断 break the monopoly \c\z 6;j
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… S\S31pYT
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… 3EA+tG4KnO
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market OnND(YiX
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 8#ZF<B Y
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 2{9%E6%#
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment ^//`Dz
赶超先进 surpass the advanced ~vscATQ
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… Yl`)%6'5|
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ^JY,K
公证财产 notarize the properties Vv_lBYV
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with s?7"iE
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with *cy !PF&
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 4
3s8a
活跃市场 enliven the market aflBDo1c
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development a^7HI,
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level !-~sxa280r
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring VLcwBdo
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition m9mkZ:r(kV
加快努力 speed up efforts 0gsRBy
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks K)#6&\0tT
加强管理 reinforce the management B&"c:)1
C2
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation Sv\399(
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) c@x6<S%*
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ziXI$ B4-
剪彩 cut the ribbon [{.9#cQ "
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation @;7Ht Z`
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 9;ie[sU:u
精简机构 streamline government organs UG=],\E2
竟争上岗 compete for the post d Z}|G-:
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 'x u! t'l&
开辟更多渠道 open more channels 8 Y))/]R
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market Iwe Ne`Z
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ot,= .%O
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 4k)0OQeW6
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market h $#| s/
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary <_yy0 G
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition &sooXKlv |
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits Ga\kvMtr
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy \ t]_UNGyW
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) +@d gHDJ
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point = , c!V
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 0,wmEV!)
申请专利 apply for a patent w" Y'I$
实现目标 realize the goal /%AA\`: 6
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of :'sMrf_EA
损失惨重 suffer great losses GpC
joNcW{
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance w0 1u~ "E
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between Eb p=du
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants !=?Q>mz
提高管理水平 raise the management level $s
,(-C
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living $1n\jN
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure v[~Q
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass >
QK"r7f/
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) R (IYb%L
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money +THK
Jn!>
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity ]~9YRVeC
完善服务 perfect services mA4]c
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… i}v3MO\ X
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities *m
kL>v &
吸收游资 absorb idle fund c Q q78Lo
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment KVPWJHGr
下海 plunge into the commercial sea Amv:d
h
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble @ cn8 m
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
ITfz/ d8
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products "X\6tl7a|
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction TiD|.a8
S
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and sZ#U{LI
efficiency on the basis of quality xo#K_"E
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior F87c?Vh)K
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation TnJN s
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for gq050Bl)
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market uuYeXI;
在…建立分公司 set up branches in ] r>m{"~E
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on Cp s' l
造成损失 cause a loss to JwdvY]
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture n=
FOB0=
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ?P(U/
DS8
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) YA~ `R~9d
制订…法律 make a law of EC7)M}H
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy f s 2} a
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 6`Diz_(
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 6\xfoy|j
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) -Awk P
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy _eUd
RL>
#&ayWef
三、文化生活类 3 V$
\s8
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site hpo*5Va
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) dU kZ_<5''
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) t""d^a#Dp
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries %XH%.Ps/
不注重历史 neglect history >Zh^,T={G
采取保护态度 take protective attitude :"`1}Q
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations )p [ Qj58
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, 5Vlm?mPU
inherit the past and usher in the future F {laA YE
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals cpM]APF-
和创造性 U3t) yr h
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law fK+ [r1^
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city <=@6UPsn2
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new QsyM[; \j:
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) n_4BN
OZ~
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce UD_8#DO{m1
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of [9\Mf4lh#
children both physically and mentally D{^CJ :n
促进交流 promote the communication `Wp y6o
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products sq+ cF/jo6
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding na3lbwq
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support `/9&o;qM
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of :+%Yul
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to Y.E]U!i*
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to ;ApldoMi
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom rvPmd%nk-
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential u\u6< [>P
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art Q'0:k{G
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China z
9~|Su
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 2E@g# :3
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind ~> S? m;
改进教学 improve teaching and learning y (
Tb= :
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 3($tD
*!o
和…持相同观点 share views similar to B X Et]+Q
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars N9=?IFEe]
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling nI,-ftMD-|
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions >!% +)
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 4*?i!<N9
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating aR}I l&
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) \ {a 64
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people AIt;~x
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm )J1xO ^tE
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care @}hdMVi
净化因特网 purify the Net 1U8/.x|
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) InB'Ag"
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting B=|m._OL]n
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy %D E_kwL
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential *q0 vp^?
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) )CG,U
du
开设课程 offer courses >"pHk@AW K
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 6yedl0@wa!
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture yu$xQ~ o
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 5.F/>?<
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) xQ>T.nP}1
破除迷信 eradicate superstition AzFS6<_
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal aa/_:V@$~
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological j&Y{
CFuZ
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the kB]*2o9-3
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students ]ujXPK=t
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers ]3 CW
b>!_
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy R)'[Tt`# R
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet v6O5n(5,,
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral 3(=Q Y)
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice YguY5z
素质教育 {1[f9uPS
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level .[S\&uRv
受到…的关注 receive attention from lcE U
K
疏导游客 divert tourists FUs57
V
疏通关系 lubricate relationships /gq\.+'{
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image yI qRS qM
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card GLa_[9 "
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) R|R3Ob.e
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 7x)32f"
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants G u# wH
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs %QFeQ(b/(
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige SI:Iv :>
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education ! b'!7p
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 6yhRc vJ}
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence :}[ D;cx
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization F{F SmUxzK
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. ky @DH(^>
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ~
ve
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) [ G7S
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 1'SpJL1u~
相互促进 help each other forward [<IJ {yfx
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to Z]=9=S|
.4
的成就 the world e\ O&Xe
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students xqzB= 0
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding \ zV'YeG
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance mM-7
j z
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice GE |P )VO
的社会风尚 `g:bvIV5x>
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look sH\ h{^
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude wPH1g*U
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate A?Gk8
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment lv\^@9r
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health jjJ l\Vn
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education f<P>IE
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries J_
>nn
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right {y==8fCJ
找工作 hunt for a job uq K[p^{
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention i `" L?3T
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software MI*@^{G
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education BxHfL8$1[$
重视实用性 place stress on practicality 6Z68n
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people If%**o
h!~u^Z.7<
四、科技环保类 4dUr8]BkG
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming K 6HH_T
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance c`4
i#R
保持水土 preserve soil and water R#33AC CX
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the s+E-M=d0e
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants !UW{xHu
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland e?eX9yA7F
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique tCird wmg
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods $sBj e*;
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city lO5*n|Ic,
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities %2`geN<
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects L4H5# ?'
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life DJ<F8-sb2r
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment Wf!<Qot|R#
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city LwS>jNJ
x
发展太阳能 develop solar energy #\r5Q>
防治污染 prevent and control pollution QX&1BKqWn
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 30nR2mB
Kt
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 29GcNiE`T
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants ?q+^U>wy&
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control /6a617?9J
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city b~<Tgo_/jf
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection &Eqa y'
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction ums*EKjs97
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Wo8.tu-2
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 8 WvQ[cd
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles #Mmr{4m
减少浪费 reduce waste >Lr ud {
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life q%x
q\L.
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans h|S6LgB
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open [j^c&}0
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
]6 ]Nr
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities {&Es3+{A
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network $2+(|VG4F
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge TS cI_8c>
窃取密码 snatch password eLc@w<yB
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property )]~;A c^x
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards |w7D&p$
使电脑死机 crash computers O=LiCSNEV
使用再生纸 use recycle paper 4`mF
6%UC
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of WOaj_o
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers !W ,pjW%Y
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level I
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提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness
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提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 9q=\
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投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses D^ %DYp
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure >
l@ o\
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants t:h~p-&QB
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ~>]/1JFz
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State JG=U@I]
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants gU^2;C
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases )K+ Tvx3(m
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems Vg+jF !\7
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS F;&a=R!.
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection x$'0}vnT
战胜非典 defeat SARS GG@&jcp7
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion JZS#Q\JN
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources HAi' 0%"
Ehv*E
五、人口类 ] _ON\v1
不服从父母 disobey their parents jPjFp35;zb
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources ] 5=C3Y
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage [7:(e/&
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children @zH
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反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives o1"-x
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” #CaT 0#v
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 3]X~bQAw
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 9mT;> mE
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census *: *Kdt`'G
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments AxOn~fZ!
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human QE.a2
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控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) `XJU $ c
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction o $=D`B
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and yE \dv
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产类型的转变 low natural growth rate XSu9C zx&I
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society +])St3h
缩小代沟 narrow the gap sK kk+-J4
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth {=Y.Z1E:
提出离婚 ask for a divorce >q:0w{.TU
提高人口素质 improve the population quality },2mIit(
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and t/= xY'7
和发展权 development ~ vVsxC$.
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights .[ Z<r>
situation o771q}?&`
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition H'L ~8>
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference O;N QJ$^bI
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure @q?zh'@;
优生优育 bear and rear better children *}t,:N;i
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 6o_t;cpT
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts Hd1e9Q,:|
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science ;+dB-g[
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development ^_5Nh^
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment SWX;sM
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion %n3lm(-0U
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money K% ) K$/A
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 6$}hb|j
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation /
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尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights >f [Lb|t
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六、体育类 ,FvBZ.4c3=
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against !<wM?Q:
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time I/ pv0
表现完美 give some very good performance +H[G D!
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody o(,u"c/Or
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system a Z%
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay |2 2
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参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game >&0)d7Nu8m
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign #x"dWi (
超过世界记录 surpass the world record S!0ocS
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成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation :I(-@2?{
创新世界纪录 set a new world record $ ?^#G8 J
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games 'Ldlo+*|5
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 9 kcp(
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle /n=
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打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 4%Q8>mEvT
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team qRMH[ F$`
夺冠 take the crown mOj6
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反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Ol4 )*/oZ
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games RW!D! ~
更具进攻性 become more aggressive ~Uw **PT3M
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members ][8 ZeM9&p
获得认可 gain recognition "^j&
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获得团体冠军 win the team title bXoj/ze k
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths i 7:R4G(/#
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win Ds|/\cI$%a
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs sidSY8j
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 7dl]f#uZU
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw .@#i
面对强手 face strong rivals [\NyB c
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match >#z*gCO 5,
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities >jjuWO3T
取得经验 gain experience * iW>i^
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 5?),6o);
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 3 }Z
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申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics S/CT;M@W
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold ^ g`1SU`
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough "J(#|v0
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes hPt(7E2ke~
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life 5 KJN](x+
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory |V{'W-`
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提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests L- [<C/`;t
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team w~>V2u_-
挑选选手 choose players (v*$ Ex F
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach `As.1@
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace VJ P ]Jy_
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion b@@`2O3"
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players R iid,n
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams yjZxD[
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与对手较量 take on an opponent :%q J AjR&
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams -?n|kSHX
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 'Syq!=,
展示技能 demonstrate their skills }./__gJ
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer GYYk3\r
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Y(
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主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games ,dK <2XP
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league aB~?Y+m
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
