北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities W&%,XwkQ  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 4\ Xaou2V[  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment m}s.a.x  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea jga\Ry=nw  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 'g,h  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into Q+9:]Bt  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products D_
czUM  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction ~U"m"zpLP  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and -kMw[Y  
efficiency on the basis of quality 4Zwbu  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior *?HGi>]\|  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation :e;6oC*"q  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for $">j~!'  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market Z6i~Dy3  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in u*)/e9C  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on |;wc8 ;  
造成损失                         cause a loss to [=q/f2_1.  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture D48e30  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market PD0&ep1h7G  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) iiIns.V  
制订…法律                       make a law of 2RX]~}
  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy h' !C  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do pS ](Emn`.  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development b3E1S+\=~  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) Y|fD)zG_  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy y&,|+h  
BKg8p]`+  
三、文化生活类 B&6NjLV  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site [8sYEh  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) *O~y6|U?  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) `5?0yXK  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries <}{<FXk[  
不注重历史                   neglect history &<98nT  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude SZ9Oz-?  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations t[`LG)   
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, rzAf {2  
inherit the past and usher in the future BJux5Nh  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ?K[Y
"*y2  
和创造性 `CS\"|z  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law Ur  xiaE  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city RQQ'Wg  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new B.r^'>jQ  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 1,+<|c)T?  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce f-|?He4O]  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of b_~XTWP$l  
children both physically and mentally /=p[k^A  
促进交流                     promote the communication 0G s\x  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products >SDQ@63E?  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding n>,:*5"G  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support #]jl{K\f#X  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of =l43RawAmu  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to A,_O=hA2I  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to F9j@KC(yg  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom m~ ah!QM  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential >g{&Qx`&  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art wH o}wp  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China ]oV{JR]  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) (BLxK)0<"  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind AaYH(2m-  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning Q[#}Oh6 $  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students >*{k~Y-G  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 3T
u]-.  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars {nwoJ'-V  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling F `o9GLxM}  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions t\ oud{Cv  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments pRun5 )7  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating !vf:mMo  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) /3aW 0/^o  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people u$R5Q{H_  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm i=#`7pt%'a  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care 9iG&9tB@  
净化因特网                   purify the Net 8Ij<t{Lps  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ,5$G0  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting =T 9h7c R  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy YjDQ `f/  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 06]3+s{{  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) )oCL![^pXe  
开设课程                     offer courses teS>t!d  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries @6G)(NGD  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture Nb$0pc1J<  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder zTcz+3x  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) &AJ bx  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition ,}IcQu'O  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal /#Pm'i>B  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological "j_iq"J  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the rtS cQ  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students &b#d4p6&l  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers zU!{_Ao9  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy  9Do75S{(  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 1TQ?Fxj  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral uNn1qV  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice n0l|7:Mk  
素质教育 *Vl#]81~  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     x >ah,  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from G{: B'08  
疏导游客                     divert tourists YxM\qy{Vr  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships iO* 5ClB  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image c(=>5  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card VvW4!1Dl  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) Sk5 3Lc  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) %EU_OS(u.{  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 9R$$(zB 1;  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs X>7Pqn'
 
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige ^4`x:6m  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education g s
m%4>sc  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations &qWg$_Yh  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence ,5zY1C==Ut  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization sd\}M{U  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. RCTqV.L  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) UhW{KIW  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 75H!i$(*+  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress =b$g_+  
相互促进                     help each other forward /ZiMD;4@ y  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to h :bx0:O"  
的成就                     the world b&!}SZ  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students XwEMF5[  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding @XG1d)sE  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance !KXcg9e  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Bs0~P 4^  
的社会风尚 4}D&=0IZ  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look HAE$Np|>a  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude kVsX/~$  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate <P1nfH  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment M#2<|VUW,  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health < k(n%  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education o!h::j0,~  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries IrRy1][Qr  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right O(evlci  
找工作                       hunt for a job " AvEo  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention A*qR<cp[  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software dW/(#KP/+  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education TQt[he$O  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality |oeg'T  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people I@N/Y{y#  
~yN>9fU  
四、科技环保类 Zu#^a|PE*  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming G@rh/b<$  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance }c9RD
pjh~  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water s;<]gaonB_  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the F'<XB~&o  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants l66 QgPA  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland %j0c|u  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique }rVLWt
 
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods qzY:>>d'  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 3KD:JKn^  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities ]$)};8;7W  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects vEt=en Q  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life KdlUa^}
D  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment :q1j?0{2N  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city , Z1 &MuV  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy F9_X^#%L  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution ODCN~7-@  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest V,7Xeh(+5L  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) B&3@b  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants tPJU,e)  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 0r DQJCm  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city 's8LrO(=  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection pkIJbI{aS  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction 
wuqB['3  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil @`sZV8  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” _A$V~Hp9q  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles QUdF`_U7  
减少浪费                     reduce waste vf<Tq  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life ]waCYrG<sY  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   w\a9A#v,  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open !E/%Hv1  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 44hz,  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities rYA4(rYq  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network =H^^AG\}  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge {<^PYN>`  
窃取密码                     snatch password ps]s Tw  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property J@9E20$  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards A.S:eQvS%  
使电脑死机                   crash computers CY8= prC  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper #kEa&Se  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of /a
MeKM[L`  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ]?2&d[  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level D)LqkfJ}z^  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness $Xo_C_:B  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources DU[vLe|Z  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses %xI,A'#  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ~%:23mIk  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ZTSNM)f  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings ]2B=@V t,  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State uYwJ[1C  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants H`ZUI8-  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases (%EhkTb  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems xk5
Z&z  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS [L
@ vC>G  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 8U>f/dxLOO  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS /\M3O  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion cO !2|v8i  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 6<<i
hm+  
u=h/l!lR  
五、人口类 $n?@zd@53  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents  OL|UOG  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources @dCoh-Q3  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Mrlv(1PQT  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children *:3`$`\54  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives @bj3N  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” dRXF5Ox5K}  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life |};P"&  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning ^H1B 62_  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ,9W|$ 2=F  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments =FXZcP>h  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human OXuBtW*,z+  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) &i,xod6$  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction r-s.i+\  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and Q9b.]W  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate gSP]& _9j  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society #,1Kum bG3  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap |T
}Q~  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth YULI y -W  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce ?[}r& f  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality wtCz%!OYB  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and )Fh+6  
和发展权                   development fG107{!g=  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ]4m;NId  
situation |?=K'[5  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 8[S
 srk  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference \Q"j^4  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 0HA`  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children g?.ls{H  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 6px(]QU  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts yF-EHNNf  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science Nv@SpV'  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development 5G"DgG*<  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   X!,2/WT  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion #d,+87]\=  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money kQ5mIJ9(  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population >YwvM=b"V  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation n.&z^&$w\)  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights b*w@kLLN  
[ZC{eg+D  
六、体育类 WZ\bm$  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against lx IoP  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time z>rl7&[@  
表现完美                     give some very good performance |sP;`h}I%  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody 7>#?-, B  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system =hZ#Z]f  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay }^!8I7J.  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game @ev"{dY  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign LhN?j5XqM  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record {kCCpU  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 6#[  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record ZqtL4M~9  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games e"7<&% Oq  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium ? A4zIJ\  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle uDhe )  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) L
|B/'  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team yx
0wR  
夺冠                         take the crown WP*xu-(:  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 5&59IA%S  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games _}bs0 kIz  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive b|SDg%e  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members ?3[Gh9g`  
获得认可                       gain recognition F9ytU>zh  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title b/[$bZD5o  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths eI Ldq*  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win #VM+.75o1  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs eELLnU{"  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 8dPDs#Zl  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw %C[#:>'+  
面对强手                       face strong rivals hFMJDGCw>Q  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ^LI\W'K  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities 7%j1=V/  
取得经验                       gain experience YCPU84f  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals SEKR`2Zz,  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final u0Q6+U  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Z=+Tw!wR>  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold ahh&h1q7|  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough t.rlC5 k  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes
=I.uf   
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ,kQCCn]  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ] /"!J6(e  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests  l;;,[xhq  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 5)c B\N1u  
挑选选手                     choose players G1 K@Ir<  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach ~XeWN^l(Ov  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace >rhqhmh;W"  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion $x/VO\Z{-  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players N,bH@Q.Ci  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams >qy$W4  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent Cl8S_Bz  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams x%yzhIRR  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship +Pc2`,pw|  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills |jI|},I  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Q<Q?#v7NX  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games l3Qt_I)L  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games 5yL\@7u`  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ;S9 z@`a.  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了