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主题 : 北京考博英语辅导班讲义2
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楼主  发表于: 2008-10-10   

北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 0z) 8i P  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund WPVur{?<  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 8<(qN> R  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea o -tc}Aa  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble .<zW(PW  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into s(56aE  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ;cQhs7m(9  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction ;-p1z% u  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and M,]C(f>  
efficiency on the basis of quality 8hWB TUN  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior O]{3aMs!Y  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation IXb]\ )  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for V@gweci   
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market xU$A/!oK  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in cIqk=_]  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on q{v:T}Q|A  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 3nb&Z_/e  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture eli T<sw8  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market >ZMB}pt`  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) f,:SI&c\  
制订…法律                       make a law of *A g</g@ h  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy Pw`26mB   
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do =zw=J p  
阻碍…的经济发展                   handicap (hamper) the economic development shjc`Tqm  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) =O= 0 D  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy W}&[p=PAS  
DG& ({vy  
三、文化生活类 ^mWOQ*zi;  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 8:9m< ^4S(  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) I&9_F% rX  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) yuyI)ebC  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries KU,K E tf  
不注重历史                   neglect history l,cnM r^.W  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude ~{GbuoH  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations npsDy&  
承前启后,继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, sywSvnPuYZ  
inherit the past and usher in the future C:S*ju K  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性       give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals L%G/%*7;c  
和创造性 L?~>eT  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law FT.6 ^)-  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city Co|3k:I 8  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new >*DR>U  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) L$R"?O7  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce +NIq}fZn9  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of |wF_CZ*1  
children both physically and mentally 5u/dr9n  
促进交流                     promote the communication XO[S(q  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products R8[l\Y>Ec  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding Q-A:0F&{t  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support s98Jh(~  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of _~q!<-Z  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to CC{*'p6  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to 2~`lvx  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom D~~"wos  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential w'Y(doY ,  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art  :P,g,  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China P X9GiJN"  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) c@SNbY4}%  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind zN3[W`q+m  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning ALcin))+B  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students &%@e6..Ex  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to o!6~tO=%  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars %}.4c8  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling #@pgB:~lB  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions n*gr(S  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments a$=BX=  
讲诚信,反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating QR+xPY~  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) 0H$6_YX4 A  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people m!22tpb  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm GtuA94=!V&  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care XA b%V'  
净化因特网                   purify the Net $C gl$A  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ddTsR  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 8+f{ /  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy [c^!;YBp)  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential QJ i5 H  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 7`s* {  
开设课程                     offer courses [ Xa,|  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries -R]Iu\  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture -/V,<@@T  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder D%`O.2T Y|  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) c;X%Ar  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition ]Cc3}+(s  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal G?M<B~}  
普及科普知识,传播科学         popularize scientific and technological r* q  
思想,倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the !"g2F}n  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students x/pX?k  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers /~(T[\E<  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 7z2Q!0Sz  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet !+k);;.+  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral }>5R9  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice 3jqV/w[-  
素质教育 e**<et.  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     SHc?C&^S  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from s/l>P~3=  
疏导游客                     divert tourists 1!%T<!A.  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships *| 9:  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image MpVZ L29)  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card cq`!17"k  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) SIZ&0V  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ;=UkTn}N?l  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants hcqg94R#_  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs \>\_OfY1W  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige H -K%F_#  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education Z?<&@YQS  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations z41v5rB4  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence m;JB=MZ=m  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization <^w4+5sT/  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. K8JshF Ie  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ~_F<"40  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) Lng@'Yr  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 8Sk$o.Gy  
相互促进                     help each other forward aF{1V \e  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to =p[a Cb i  
的成就                     the world ]-sgzM]q  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students e UKl(  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding pE {yVs  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance p Le[<N  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice wzF%R {;  
的社会风尚 Q0%s|8Jc  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look HF<h-gX  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude j6E|j>@u  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate MJA;P7g  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment "vfpG7CG  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 3$9V4v@2  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education :W9a t  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries 3 TRG] 5  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right t[/APm-k~>  
找工作                       hunt for a job 3i#'osq  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention c=D~hzN  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software *#1J  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education VV/aec8  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality 1/v#Z#3[  
尊重知识,尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people r)Ja\ ;  
#S(b2LEc  
四、科技环保类 _K B%g_{  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming pM~-o?  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance }nptmc  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water TPYh<p#  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the "y60YYn-#J  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants A6 RwLX  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland o?^Rw*u0/  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 6m@B.+1  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 5z:#Bl-,L  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city iz0:  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities :%h|i&B  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects A1*\ \[  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life ,20l` :  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment }qR6=J+Dx  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ?g:sAR'  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy &}t8O?!  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution l  h6N3d  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest MY ^o0N  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) /!N=@z)  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants Y ` Z,52  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control q7I!wD9Cff  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city yb>R(y  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection rs,'vV-2\  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction r7^v@  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 4K 8(H9(  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” D G|v' #  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles 5hh6;)  
减少浪费                     reduce waste g+7j?vC{'  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life x&r f]R  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   9aX!<Z  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open <8YvsJ  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Z:^ S -h  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 3d,:,f|h  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 2.\"Q  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge c &Eva  
窃取密码                     snatch password drvrj~o:  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property x 0K#-  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards Z>l<.T"t'  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 7- C])9  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper ,gM:s}l!dJ  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of k3KT' :*  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers )3<>H!yG}  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level  z:   
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 3_ .%NgES|  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources ( uG; Q  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses W Q9Q:F2  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 4#:C t* f  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ;*ni%|K  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings S <-5<Pg  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State AX Q.E$1g  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants 5:#|Op N  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases $RunGaX!=N  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 3(nnN[?N,5  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS UoUQ6Ij  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 3g5r}Ug  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 7%[ YX  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion TP~1-(M)}  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources -@Urq>^v T  
ReL+V  
五、人口类 YW&`PJ9o  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 4%|r$E/TQ  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources 6eA)d#  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage `%EcQ}Nr  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children wh2E$b(-  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives 4sW~7:vU  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” }B!io-}  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life M4CC&?6\  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning ^".6~{  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census +_u~Np  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments E7_OI7C  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human Mn<s9ITS-  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) s&<76kwl  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction E H%hL5(  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and Cud!JpL  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate m~fDDQs  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society {MTtj4$  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap jW-;Y/S  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth kHhku!CH  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce e$JCak=  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality 6Z2|j~  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ,?Zy4-  
和发展权                   development -5|el3%)  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights Dl AwB1Ak  
situation C*B5"s"  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition pG"h ZB3)  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference t~nW&]E  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure q(L.i)w$  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children [?;L  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population nZc6 *jiz  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 2tCw{Om*  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science ]gm3|-EiY  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development >!{8)ti  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population,natural resources and environment   wL^x9O|`p9  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion _`0DO4IU  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Wa.!eAe}  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population Z7[S698  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ^Jdg%U?  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights s*Z yr%R  
8*&73cp  
六、体育类 F$kiSjh9aJ  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against rd$T6!I  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time -vk/z+-^!  
表现完美                     give some very good performance \Cin%S. C  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody a|[f%T<<  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system _5O~ ]}  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay .h4Z\R`  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game \u[5O@v#  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign _^zs(  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record T g3MPa#g  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation >1]hR)Ip  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record AeN:wOm  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games a>,_o(]cW  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium f;l}Z|dok6  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle d7zZ~n  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) C#1'kQO  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team [eTEK W]  
夺冠                         take the crown !bnnUCTb\  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 5INw#1~  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games CtD<% v3`  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive U7f o4y1}  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members \ :q@I]2  
获得认可                       gain recognition ",,.xLI7  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title +u\w4byl  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 1<lf o^B  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win '@\[U0?@K  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs R3)ccom  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup jO*H8 XO  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw een62-`  
面对强手                       face strong rivals N}{V*H^0QU  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match c5O8,sT  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities F* Yx1vj  
取得经验                       gain experience 6!*zgA5M'  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals Zc&pJP+M'U  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final Bqk+ne  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics !A|}_K1Cr  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold -JFW ,8=8  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough BZXee>3"  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes ;>X;cZMd  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life fJ\ u8  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory $,I@c"m{  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests j{=}?+M  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team w&]$!g4  
挑选选手                     choose players PtL8Kd0`C  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 5,|{|/  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace N"~P$B1 X  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion "l#"c{ee{  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players g0;6}n  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 4`RZ&w;1H2  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent mfDt_Iq  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams Y[>`#RhP  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship F)/4#[  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills =~)rT8+)  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer x&EMg!  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ; =*=P8&5  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games cN\_1  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Ggv*EsN/cC  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn
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沙发  发表于: 2008-10-10   
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