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主题 : 北京考博英语辅导班讲义2
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楼主  发表于: 2008-10-10   

北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities &?59{B. mD  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund j6}/pe*;;T  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment ai0am  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea hhRUC&Y%V  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble kbu.KU+  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into :Aq==N_/2  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products U~H]w ,^  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction ,%Sf,h?"^  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and II;   
efficiency on the basis of quality H.-VfROi2  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior ,0k3Qi%  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation bMU0h,|]  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for *e/8uFX  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ol#| .a2O  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in ~IQ3B $4H&  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on a\_?zi]s&,  
造成损失                         cause a loss to T*p cS'?'  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture +t[i68,%  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market `!- w^ ~c  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) m6wrG`-di  
制订…法律                       make a law of S~GL_#a  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy Wy:xiP  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 0vYHx V  
阻碍…的经济发展                   handicap (hamper) the economic development C] dK/~Z#r  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) ~3'}^V\  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy <?h,;]U  
lJ>OuSd  
三、文化生活类 v#X l  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site D2N<a=#  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) M?[~_0_J  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) x%]5Q/|Ur  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ?j:U<TY)  
不注重历史                   neglect history <0sT  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude SN<Dxa8Iy  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations J}?:\y<  
承前启后,继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, {BI5lvx:  
inherit the past and usher in the future _]aA58,j  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性       give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals hH.X_X?d%  
和创造性 EEI !pi  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 8n2MZ9p]  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city P;' xa^Y  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new '.$va<  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) h+d  \u  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce ;)7GdR^K  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of UB8TrYra  
children both physically and mentally }<=4A\LZ  
促进交流                     promote the communication {];8jdg/?  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products vQ_D% f4;  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding WAzn`xGxR"  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support tqYwP Sr  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of =[Z uE0c  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to \2U FJ  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to I[g;p8jr  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom V'Z Z4og  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential *= ;M',nx  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art r!C# PiT}I  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 8p0ZIrD%  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) (fUpj^E)p  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind WUfPLY_c(  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning m2esVvP  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students E|~)"=  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to GFX$vn-/F  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars z7$,m#tw  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ?P>3~3 B  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions O* dtVX  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments Mv%"aFC  
讲诚信,反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating eWw# T^  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) }\Ri:&?  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people gAxf5 A_x)  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm xk\n F0z  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care Spm7kw  
净化因特网                   purify the Net 24b?6^8~k  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) +> Xe_  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting CA[3 R  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy !Sj0!\  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential F!*tE&Se+  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) b2vCr F;  
开设课程                     offer courses )z=L^ot  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries qC4Q+"'  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture =+ vl+h  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder "xx t_  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) 7B s:u  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition efUa[XO  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal @{LD_>R  
普及科普知识,传播科学         popularize scientific and technological J)n^b  
思想,倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the UY~N4IR8  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students :ND e<6?u  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers /kH 7I  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy $ts1XIK%  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet E=$li  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral D@?Tq,= [  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice ]X\p\n'@j  
素质教育 ?&_u$Nn  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     U@:h';.  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 2Y1y;hCK  
疏导游客                     divert tourists Tg_#z  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships kR/Etm5_  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image @|6#]&v`  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card .9VhDrCK  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) Z3qr2/  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) a1 v%G  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants /|LQ?n  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs w0&|8y  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige 7w5C NV  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education VxW>Xx G0  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations f~ P~%  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence ?X^.2+]*&  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization B1 Y   
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. )z!#8s  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) awU&{<,=g  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) n= A}X4^  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 1TlMB  
相互促进                     help each other forward 8;y\Ln?B  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to K_GqM9  
的成就                     the world OfPv'rW{x  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students * 3#RS  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding PX >>h}%  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 99*QfC  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 3eN(Sw@p  
的社会风尚 *hli nQKs  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look XM~eocn  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude r1a/'+   
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate ![ @i+hl  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment xp%LXx j  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 0) Q*u  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education }WnoI2  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries eCwR }m?_  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 9E2OCLWrE  
找工作                       hunt for a job jygKw+C  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 8I<LZ{a10  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software # B@*-  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education :u|F >e  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality ?7dV:]%~2  
尊重知识,尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 4%*`' o$_  
UQO?hZ!y/.  
四、科技环保类 6. 6x$y3v  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming VWW(=j  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance jBU!xCO  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water K}8wCS F  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the T1 M>N   
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants -5Aqf\  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland <5npVm  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique YzYj/,?r  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods Bi|-KS.9  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city G$1gk^G's  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities A e 'N1V  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects l-M .C8N  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life r-ljT<f%J[  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment Xagz(tm/  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 9` G}GU]@}  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy =z9FjK  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution /,3:<I  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest A2"$B\j1  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) +?uZ~VSl  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants .2/W.z2  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control q@}tv =}  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city ;xjw'%n,  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection (z^9 87G  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction \g:Bg%43h  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil @ ^^,VgW[  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” MXynv";<H  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles xB,(!0{`  
减少浪费                     reduce waste qWw{c&{Q],  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life RaAvPIJa |  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   k[/`G5  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ,{sCI/  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals *"sDsXo- I  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities |oTA $bln  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network z>O=. Ku6  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge )X5en=[)O  
窃取密码                     snatch password fC!+"g55  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property laGIu0s {  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards q|kkdK|N/Y  
使电脑死机                   crash computers K6e_RzP,.w  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper +{@hD+  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of Nx<%'-9)|  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers [TX5O\g![  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level ^:,I #]  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness "oo j ;  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources uDsof?z  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 8eZ^)9m  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure E~eSHJ(oR7  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants o 9{~F`{p  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings uI+^8-HZ;  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State Qj(|uGqm3  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants cj9<!"6  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases nZ~J &QK-  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems z*OQ4_  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS A<P rsk!  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection i8> ^{GODR  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS |(O _K(  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion +oRwXO3W  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 8ZvozQE  
U8icP+Y  
五、人口类 m{ C  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents FvV:$V|  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources "`aLSw75x  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage iK <vr  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children \1cJ?/$_Of  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives sU 5/c|&  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” , pMH`  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life c(G;O )ikS  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning *:hHlH* t1  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census D+xHTQNTL  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments @"gWv s  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human @?\[M9yK  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) @h";gN  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 2fv`O  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and c2d=dGP>~f  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate y7WO:X&  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society yJG M"$  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap C AvyS  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth -=CZhp  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce szW85{<+  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality BT8L'qEj  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and -kI;yL  
和发展权                   development 380M &Guh  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights I# U"DwM  
situation `X ;2lgL  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 9j~|m   
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference }4A $j{\  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure l'0fRQc  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children zUCtH*  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population Wz]ny3K[.  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts V$';B=M  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science s 8 c#_  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development lZ![?t}2`  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population,natural resources and environment   wz{]CQ7"  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion IGC:zZ~z  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money  Y3RaR 9  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population FT/STI  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation RC>79e/u<  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights !9ytZR*  
) ir*\<6Y=  
六、体育类 N=[# "4I  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against +P5\N,,7R  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 6Yu&'[?H$  
表现完美                     give some very good performance # '&&&_Hu3  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody O<KOsu1WW  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system }cPH}[ $zF  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay z s<2Ozv  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game ft" t  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign Z>t,B%v  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record @j/|U04_ Z  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation C@#KZ`c)  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record aI'MVKwMk  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games jf WZLb)  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 6*u WRjt  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle xP61^*-2  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) I"5VkeIx  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team Uxl7O4J@H  
夺冠                         take the crown de<T5/  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs QRL+-)DMc  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 6PyODW;R/5  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive &4R -5i2a  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members }F<=  
获得认可                       gain recognition k`u.:C&  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title dtDT^~  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths \zMx~-2oN  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win S+* g  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs - D&d1`N4  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup RAUD8Z  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw %~$coZY^  
面对强手                       face strong rivals ]qPrXuS/  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match E$1P H)  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities  aWTvowA  
取得经验                       gain experience k0^t$J W  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals vZJu =t  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final @5:#J !  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 3Q\k!$zq  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold ,\^RyHg  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough >tQ$V<YB  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes U3OXO 1  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life E~K5n2CI  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory qw35Ly L  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests <#>{7" }  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team K^f&+`v6_  
挑选选手                     choose players S>nf]J`  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach =OR "Bd:O  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace + )lkH v$R  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion ( *Fb/  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players MNWuw;:v  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams rOA{8)jIa*  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent ;{:bq`56f  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams gt|:K)[,6  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship d*tn&d~k,  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills /pYp, ak  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer >#EOCo  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games LnlDCbF;!  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games eccJt  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 0jmPj   
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn
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沙发  发表于: 2008-10-10   
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