北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 9`yG[OA  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund lp3 A B  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment Y0fX\6=h  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea Oaf!\z}  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble NXb_hF  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into Bh$hgf.C  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ??0C"8:[  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction =Bo(*%  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and pt.0%3  
efficiency on the basis of quality ikf!7-,  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior N+%E=D>  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation y33+^  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ZnSDq_Uk  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market )X2=x^u*U  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in jH#Tt;  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on a]XQM$T$  
造成损失                         cause a loss to m|
!R/,>S4  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture }mQ7N&cC  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market rZ5vey  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) +ptVAg+
 
制订…法律                       make a law of UUi@ U  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy WtOpxAq  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do mpfc2>6Il.  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development jq#gFt*  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) ^Uss?)jN4  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy Y-\/Y*;cd  
dx}) 1%  
三、文化生活类 1sx@Nvlb  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site o}H7;v8H  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) h.CbOI%Q  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 1FCqkwq[
 
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries j}R!'m(P'  
不注重历史                   neglect history &5>R>rnB  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude (XW\4msB)I  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations z%-Yz-G9  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 5u +U^D  
inherit the past and usher in the future L-z37kG^  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals Ay\=&4dv  
和创造性 2Zt :]be  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law LV|ZZ.d h  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city I\djZG$s;N  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new &4 Py  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 7PQ03dtfg  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce xCU^4DO3p  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of cQ(zBf  
children both physically and mentally IvuKpX>*  
促进交流                     promote the communication $:IOoS|e  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products H",w$$eF  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding "f^s*I  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support HKu? J  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of thG;~W  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to )~/;Xl#b-  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to h| q!Qsnj'  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom _,*ld#'s  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 05= $Dnv  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art
7&oT}Z  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China nnr g^F  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) &5JTcMC^  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind X!=E1TL  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning dkT
ewT
6'  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students }dnO
7K  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to ,w>WuRN"  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars ;. jnRPo";  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling Bw5zh1ALC;  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions X|o;*J](  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments SvR:tyF  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating sE BZ-qql  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) p)_v.D3i  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people _i@{:v  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 5R^ e  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care }M3f ?Jv  
净化因特网                   purify the Net SePPI.n  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)
.KzGb4U  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting w8MQA!=l  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy lqD.epm  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential Vz=ByyC  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) c eH8  
开设课程                     offer courses 9\2<#,R1q  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 4<`Qyul-  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture ~3]ZN'b\  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder '.Ww*N  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) *,C[yg1P  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition n^} -k'l  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal <n8K"(sy}  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological nIRJ5|G(  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the U<
T.o0s=  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students KyQO>g{R  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers Dt1v`T~=?  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ^,P# <,D,  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet x2q6y  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral B=0U^wL  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice [ " n+2;  
素质教育 <F>^ffwGH-  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     hW^*b:v{  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from &m=GkK  
疏导游客                     divert tourists NNKI+!vg  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships AXnuXa(j  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image +"sjkdum1  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card ]lT8Z-h@  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 8R3x74fL  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) F&tU^(7<  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 4tQ~Z6Jn;  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs UN FQ`L  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige _T96.~Q  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education #8Bs15aV  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations d8)ps,  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence 3/aK#TjK  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization QLs9W&PG  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. j_(DH2D  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) mp!S<m  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) xj ?#
]GR  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress |)Q#U$ m  
相互促进                     help each other forward d@0p<at>~  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to @5["L  
的成就                     the world F@%`(/^TA  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students J1s~w`,  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding s~z~9#G(6  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance *(,zPn,  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice &H4Y`xV^=  
的社会风尚 #`HY"-7m_  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look d3[O!4<T
  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude tk5zq-/d  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate nxjP4d>  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment f`gs/R  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health @W1F4HYds  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education sTSNu+  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries rjo1  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right @Y&UP  
找工作                       hunt for a job F"ua`ercI  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention J#*%r)  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software ~Z>!SMXp<  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education .N>Th/K8  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality (M-Wea!q  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people l+
UUv]:1  
!qe:M]C'l  
四、科技环保类 "g%=FH3e  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming RYyM;<9F  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance ;
{Nc9d  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water T!%J x.^  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the !de`K |  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants ~QngCg-5q  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland #/0d  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique mHF?t.y  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods ["1Iz{  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city aCF =Og  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities >]<4t06D  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects ku5vaP(  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life [:(hqi!  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment l{mC|8X  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city =k ]2Ad  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 6qd?&.=r  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution _J X> #h  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest Q;?rqi ,  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Q #5~"C  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants #SX-Y)> 1@  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control mMw--Gc?  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city BMO&(g  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection rlQ=rNrG&E  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction g`(3r  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil lSG]{  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” |@BX*r  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles PJL [En*  
减少浪费                     reduce waste I+/fX0-Lib  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life ;;K ~  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   MNf^ml[  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open E5yn,-GyE0  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals abw5Gz@Ag  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities wpg7xx!  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network ldnKV&N  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 3<>DDY2bl  
窃取密码                     snatch password { u3giB  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property i`w)dS  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards dVSQG947i:  
使电脑死机                   crash computers \ #N))gAQ  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper I2
WWhsNC  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of
^Rh}[  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers u6Yp,!+  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 3e9UDN2  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness M'VJE
|+t  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources Z*'<9l_1  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses eV"s5X[$  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure >T)tAZ?WK  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants i>KgkRZL#  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings \U<d)j/  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State < cxe   
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants J:@yG1VIp  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 1amEQ  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems r>gf&/Pl  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS B` YD>oCN  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection V
jd(Z  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS k2(k0HFR  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Bus]OF>hu  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 51-'*Y  
EQQ@nW{;  
五、人口类 <zm:J4&>T  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents +BDW1%  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources nd$92
H
 
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 9z`72(  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children ui-]%~  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives hl0\$  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” bk&kZI.D  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life O{\%{XrW  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning RI+Y+z  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ~ dzD7lG6  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments eeBW~_W  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human RF ;[:[*W  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth)
R"l6|9tmP  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ;kWWzg  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and HCCq9us  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate fP6\Ur  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society JH u>\{8V  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap 22;B:  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth IG7,-3  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce 
^

Epup$  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality 1GIBqs~-  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and vexF|'!}0#  
和发展权                   development Onh R`  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights q/
Vl>t  
situation +FAxqCkA  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition [La}h2gz  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference jl]3B  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure ^S
j;~  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children [8q`~S%-]  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population s$,G5Feub  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts FCOa|IKsN  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science (C1~>7L  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development B/qN1D]U.  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   Aqz $WTHW+  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion =tY%`e  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Nd_A8H,&B  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population `IJ)'$pn  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ,3c25.,*  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights ~l?c.CSd  
0I:5}$+J?  
六、体育类 -;ra(L`  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against tCoE4Ed  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time )4-!]NsV  
表现完美                     give some very good performance (d@(QJ  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody B u%
%O8  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system TQ:e! 32  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay Q4*{+$A  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game [` }w7  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign f Ayh9  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record !4gHv4v;  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation PhV/WjCZ  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record b/JjA  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games BzH0"xq^  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 'vu]b#l3  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle N!ay#V  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) yiXb<g+B  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team +4W
l  
夺冠                         take the crown ]q4LNo  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs <n2'm  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games {q+ gm1iC  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 0S4Y3bac&  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members R/fE@d2~In  
获得认可                       gain recognition E BoC,{R#  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title l Le& q  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths iRcac[uV  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 7QZyd-  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs 'rFLG+W  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup {iq^CHAVK  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ",[/pb  
面对强手                       face strong rivals >gq=W5vN(  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match "}%j'  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities 59:kL<;S-  
取得经验                       gain experience W>Pcj EI  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals r8N)]HsZH  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final  r3OtQ  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics `WxGU  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold fpjFO&ML  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough TV_a(#S  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes /:BC<]s  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life !Q%r4N r  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory k %-UW%  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests C R't  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team BVH)!]m0  
挑选选手                     choose players = *6frC~  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach DAtAc(05)  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ZD$I-33W  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion V1G5Kph  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players ~j!|(a7
  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams \MmB+'f&R  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent cZrJW  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams U}=H1f,  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 6/(Z*L"~6k  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills >%_i#|dE>  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer HC>k/Gk"  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games K #JO#  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games s>>lf&7  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league )D]LPCd[  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了