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楼主  发表于: 2006-11-17   

北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. cLnvb!g'#  
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ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay V\o& {7!  
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desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up &ffd#2f`@  
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1 9C=' TMS  
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) o=VDO,eS  
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay x:)8+Rn}  
L.@o  
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nZ 0rxx[V?  
L(2KC>GvA  
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You have to keep ______ with the times. (E*eq-8  
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Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with 9_z u*  
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Tc DkKa  
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. L`$MOdF{_  
w >:~Ev]  
JwNG`M Gc  
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engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with 8v},&rhPQq  
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game 3le/(=&1  
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. Vx5ioA]{  
~ yH<,e  
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Way/approach/solution/answer/ PpPg ~ix*  
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D Gl_SMJb  
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Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand SomA`y+ERn  
e"u=4nk  
xEN ""*Q  
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6/ir("LK  
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) V @A+d[  
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I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to lf4V; |!^  
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently U)~?/s{v  
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You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind >S4klW=*I  
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Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement {2<A\nW  
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He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) ^:g8mt  
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acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure ,c#IxB/0  
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active He is very active in politics.   {qO[93yg)/  
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Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic YCvIB'  
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. ;&B;RUUnTO  
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Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit &'{6_-kh  
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) (+SfDL$m  
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. y8oqCe)  
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(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) Ife/:v  
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. w|t}.u  
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enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample nF"NXYa  
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. (R^qY"H 2  
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Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns U;w| =vM  
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Aim His aim is to win the game. `Lj'2LoER  
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Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination INNTp[  
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. lP A:ho/`:  
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Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up %df[8eX{  
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Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang '/GZ/$a_l  
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Figure/digit/measure IJ2>\bW_p  
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ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. ]-8yZWal  
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Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon 9D H}6fO  
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. NSDls@m  
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Add up to/approximate/total/sum up $ v~I n  
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. Q\{$&0McF  
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sum/measure/quantity/price/value }q<%![%  
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect ,?ci+M)  
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/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment Q2 @Ugt$  
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theory/outlook RmcQGQ  
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. "G,$Sqi@  
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Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known gkN )`/`*  
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. E")g1xGaK  
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expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ao(lj  
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 4tb y N  
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. .-Xp]>f,  
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apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain [9:'v@Ph  
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. 0M'[|ci d|  
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Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. vtv^l 3  
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Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition 7 ^fpbrj  
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He was appointed member of the committee. D*>EWlZ   
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Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for (6aSDx Sc  
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg ;B35E!QJ  
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. ^w0V{qF{  
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The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 4G:I VK9  
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove FmfPi .;1  
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like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of Qfhhceb6#J  
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. !J34yro+s  
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise 7g-#v'.N  
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Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up UWdPB2x[  
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. SrV+Ox  
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ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating fH.:#O:  
2e}${NZN  
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Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. t&UPU&tY  
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. @;}bBHQz{p  
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associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   !dB {E  
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. i(9=` A}  
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Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted /_E8'qlx  
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assure I can assure you of my support. + 8 5]]}I  
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confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise ^Bn)a"Gd  
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. ,~8:^*0 s  
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Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete w~a^r]lPW  
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe cHOtMPyQ  
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. LVKvPi  
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from BrF/-F  
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. vD<6BQR  
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Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct K$v SdpC  
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale -7MR2)U  
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. L1J \ C  
lMkDLobos  
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China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. TUE*mDRmP  
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ground   foundation v[$-)vs*ag  
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. ^A&i$RRO  
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As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment $A4rdhvd  
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You can’t blame all this on me. a&sVcsX  
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He is the last one to blame for the accident. =up!lg^M  
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Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn nV[0O8p2Md  
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 6\+ ZTw  
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board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team 6'F4p1VG*I  
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off x;w^&<hQ\  
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boom Production boomed. %XQ!>BeE  
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Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper O} &%R:  
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short sN_c4"\q  
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We are bound for London.   Head make 2K~<_.S  
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The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to 7%0V?+]P  
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There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction {p R4+g  
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call This situation­­­­_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) JsA.j qkB  
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They have called off their engagement. t8:QK9|1  
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. =Y]'wb  
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Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ;_dOYG1  
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We should not doubt his capability. aUYq~E tj  
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Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency ;%a  
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. T8W;Lb9hQ  
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Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation ! z6T_;s  
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. bc]SY =  
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Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process 0BP Ubp(  
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition VQ8Q=!]  
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center She centered her attention on the problem. 1ZY~qP+n+  
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Focus concentrate fix et=i@PB)  
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charge The charge against him was severe. [1e]_9)p  
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flexible   changeable   changing \BX9Wn*)a  
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. Sk1t~  
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. A;RV~!xx  
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blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join O0xqA\  
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criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   L}Y.xi  
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continuously vs continually q T6y&  
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. CcQc!`YC  
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deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with ^6 wWv&G[8  
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believe depended count   confide rely depend bank I4"p]>Y"  
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Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   W+i^tmj  
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destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress l0G{{R 0Y  
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grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish M%:\ry4:  
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Demand/
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沙发  发表于: 2006-11-17   
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as   If only I were rich! Only if I am rich, I can do what I want.   Immoral vs amoral He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.   It was he that initiated this project. Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice   Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment)   We are in for trouble. He know the ins and outs of the problem. Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition.   A good teacher should be impartial to his students. Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent   This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. inferior superior senior junior similar prior   The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition   No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. intangible invisible   interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it.   He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify   keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess   They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. Want/be in need/ fall short   large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. By and large, the company has been good to me.   This is law and you can’t change as you wish. Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute   She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement   She is the one that laid out the town. He was laid off for his ill performance.   liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars.   She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of   The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely   I am not sure of the exact location of the café. Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation   Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease.   The mansion was splendid. Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous   I can’t make out what she wants. The ship made for the open sea. What are we to make of his behavior? Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. He has made it up with her.   A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. Mentioned quoted   referred to   mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   nerve My children are always getting on my nerves.   Can you really afford this amount? Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion A (large) number of problems have arisen. The number of books stolen from the library is large. The marks were below average. Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual   The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/   The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint   observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways?   We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over   own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? He’d like a car of his own. Nobody owned up to the theft.   This is a painstaking effort. Careful   They walked the path every morning. Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip   peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure   persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you.   I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous   point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. There's no point in arguing further. He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. It is very rude to point at people in the street. If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? popular populous populated A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race.   The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. courage calmness presence bravery boldness will   preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday.   Virtue will prevail over evil. prevail triumph win   In private/ in secret / in person Matters like this are best discussed in private.   They are privileged people in the society. Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor   She gave him a prompt reply.   quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready   The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects)   provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid.   put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. They decided to put aside their differences. She help her put the toys away. She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. We had to put off our wedding until September. We can put you up for the night. I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her.   Racial problems exist in everyday life. Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture   range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. He reached for his gun.   Her requirements are reasonable. Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable My favorite recreation is chess. Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun   They had to seed refuge from the storm. Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection   I have registered for the English course. Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form   receive accept I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency.   red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red.   regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. I have little information as regards his past. She said nothing regarding your request. Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. (attention regard intention stress)   relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher.   Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling   remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct   respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about   In this respect the film is a failure. respectful   respective   respectable respected Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew.   His limp is the result of an accident. Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion   risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. The future of the whole company is at risk. Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose   They rose up against foreign invaders. Rebel revolt   riot   I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. We are running out of time.   He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct Guide/influence/handle/regulate   scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch.   I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. We all went to the airport to see her off. Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?   I must set about packing now. Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. Let’s set aside my personal feelings. She set out/forth at dawn. He is set on going to university.   settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. When are you going to marry and settle down. Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend   short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence.   spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. I went back and found them in high/low spirits.   stock The sugar is out of stock.   They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. We are subject to the law of the land. Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme   sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point.   attraction   temptation As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce   thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. trade   he traded in his car for a new model.   He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. trick   deceive   cheat betray fool   what he said is true. True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate   turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. (turned in turned down turned out   turned to)   I don’t think she is the artistic type. Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character   Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last   Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit   This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual)   By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. We must not give way to their demands. You can’t have everything your own way. He has done nothing out the way yet. The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up)   We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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板凳  发表于: 2009-01-13   
鼎,谢谢奉献
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地板  发表于: 2009-01-18   
看起来好晕啊。哪位好心人整理一下我们看。
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地下室  发表于: 2009-02-11   
thanks, anyway!
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5楼  发表于: 2009-02-17   
very good!
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6楼  发表于: 2009-02-25   
http://www.freekaobo.comvery good material! j9vK~_?;  
it helps a lot! g=,}j]tl  
thanks very much! %}XyzGq{  
I've been looking for this stuff since last year.  t% <y^Wa=  
Now, i finally got it. .*.eY?,V  
好哦我
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-06   
ding o
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-05   
支持
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-21   
哈哈,感谢之
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