北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总 l2`8]Qr
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. uV
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ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay E>6zwp
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up P7y[9|^
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) In;z\"NN4
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay &&<^wtznO
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You have to keep ______ with the times. r2H'r
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Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with +NXj/
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. l9L;Tjj
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with h.Dk>H_G
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game 7kwG_0QO
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. S2s-TpjB<
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 0,A?*CO
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand IGqmH=-
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) /&|pXBY$;
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to LK%B6-;~-
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently g`6wj|@ =W
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind eJA{]^Zf
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement *h%G 4M
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) Q+Fw =Xw
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure A-u5
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active He is very active in politics. U; xWW9
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic 3d<HIG^W}
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. N9PM.nbd%
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit <khAc1"
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) i+Dgw
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. 11T\2&Q
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) .Topg.7W
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. v`w?QIB]
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample NETC{:j
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. mX?{2[
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 49$
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Aim His aim is to win the game. 4Z<l>!
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination ^z;,deoGh
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 3/=QZ8HA&-
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up 26VdRy{[
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang :t
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Figure/digit/measure ee^_Dh4
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. X/Rx]}[
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon Hk*cO;c
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. $
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Add up to/approximate/total/sum up 6CmFmc,
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. c
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sum/measure/quantity/price/value {/xs9.8:JX
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect ,Z7Z!.TY!
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment =G F
theory/outlook $,,>R[; w
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 3@`H<tP'6o
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known kok^4VV
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. LZC?383'
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for Cm;qDvj+u
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 3!9 yuf
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. u1{ym
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apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain rYFau1
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. zL},`:(.
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. JD{MdhhV
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition n?LIphc\
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He was appointed member of the committee. _7#tgZyv
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for s9rtXBJP
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg \;*}zX
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. Sn0g
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The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. k<Tez{
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove 7ZL#f![{
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of crNjI`%tw
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. !/nx=vgp
Rise raise rouse arouse arise [t.%baF
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up O5^J!(.O\Z
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. m(Y.X=EZr
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ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating Dr6s^}}~n
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. ^S#\O>GHP
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with.
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associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate om}/f`
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. feI./E
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted ';b3Mm
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assure I can assure you of my support. n5v '
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise 0iJ!K;A2%
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 2~!R*i
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete x6^l6 N
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe S9G+#[.|
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. FxCZRo&
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from JiFA]M`^Q
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. 2W^B{ZS;
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct M18qa,fK{
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale MA\m[h]
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. B< |VeU
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. .u1X+P7
ground foundation x\hWyY6J[
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. v6s\Z\v)Q`
As soon as before the second the minute the moment q!6|lZ B3
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You can’t blame all this on me. <B6[i*&
He is the last one to blame for the accident. Q>.BQ;q]
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn ,;_rIO"
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals VFv9Q2/.
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team 5Go0}'*%
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off wGvhB%8K
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boom Production boomed. ;UYc
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper 9)`amhf>
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short jM~Bu.7 i6
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We are bound for London. Head make V/PAi.GZ
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to j{"z4Y4
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction {`%hgR
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for) L=O lyHO
They have called off their engagement. OL'P]=U
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. t9FDU
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful fW?sYC'
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We should not doubt his capability. $&hN*7Ts
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency %r%So_^
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. /b5>Qp
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation -/ +#5.`1
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. ?]#OM_,8
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process 7(bQ}mHl\
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition |7"$ w%2
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center She centered her attention on the problem. &]F3#^!^
Focus concentrate fix }4&/VvN
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charge The charge against him was severe. A#rh@8h+
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment thc <xxRP
flexible changeable changing +D&Pp0xe
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. h|D
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Selection/preference/option/alternative +l E
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No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. m&*JMA;^
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. K
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Stick adhere hold grasp IgIYguQ
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. >6<q8{*
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. M}O}:1Par
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. mh.+."<)F
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key 1yQejw
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. |'d>JT:
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join I%j_"r9-I
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark bD^b
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark as*4UT3
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate ,<-G<${
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast En{`@JsM
Poets have compared sleep to death. F+m }#p
She is lovely beyond compare. "]K>j'^Zs<
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. `d7n?|pD
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. qz?mh4Oh
Comparable/comparative b~=0[Rv
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. WOzf]3Xcj
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt i4Lc$20?d
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He has formed a good habit. %`Z+a.~ U
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build ,XDRO./+T
Assemble/manufacture/produce *g?Po+ef%
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Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required (aOv#Vor]%
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents x
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Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise =[b)1FUp
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comprehensive /Comprehensible dXF^(y]l
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. `tP7ncky
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware Ym3\pRFiD
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. Z&;uh_EC
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic <HbcNE~
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful s"t$0cH9
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. ZYC<Wb)I
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. 8F'x=lIO
continuously vs continually
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express V$ps>
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. Y'8?.a]'
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with EM[WK+9>I{
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correspond )c)vTZy
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. zx)z/1
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. "vOwd.(?N
Matter be of importance significant ]"?)Z
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Don’t count on a salary increase this year. |'B7v i)
believe depended count confide rely depend bank * -8&[D0
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. UWd=!h^dt
Crucial urgent pressing decisive =,6z4" )
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic sM `DL
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. NgP&.39U
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break Q o{/@
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It is not my custom to give in. |xdsl,
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature a6) BqlJ
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. ?
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destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress P*3BB>FO
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish >JFO@O5
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. s;01u_
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce Ac2n
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. s@K4u^$A
She was deeply interested in classical music. F%@aB<Nu
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent i@"@
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. :VRNs
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over ,St
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A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. jCOIuw
Demand/require/call for #S!)JM|4wk
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identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as 5\:^y'g[
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If only I were rich! Lt?lv2k=L
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. E7j(QOf
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Immoral vs amoral c|e~BQdRw
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. [1g8*j~L
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It was he that initiated this project. `VA"v
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Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice 89pEfl j2
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Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. #L=x%8B
(excitement initiative motive entertainment) bh,[ 3X%
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We are in for trouble. FtP0krO(
He know the ins and outs of the problem. ?uzRhC_)!
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. s4X>.ToMC
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A good teacher should be impartial to his students. JU1~e@/'%
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent |mxDjgq
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This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. Q 3hKk$Y
inferior superior senior junior similar prior kJ'[K!r
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The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. &N2N6&Ta/
intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuition U6glp@s
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. \FQRNj?'_
intangible invisible pnl{&<$C%C
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interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. |GdUL%1hnC
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He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. ~Z\8UsVN
testified witnessed justified identified notify specify u@Ih GME
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keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. gh/EU/~d
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. ~8'sBT
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. Zi *2nv'
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up on) !j9t*2m[
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess ;5]Lf$tZ
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They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. Z^bQ^zk-
Want/be in need/ fall short
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large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. \\iQEy<i
By and large, the company has been good to me. x>**;#7)
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This is law and you can’t change as you wish. k$
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Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute 9g9HlB&Ze
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She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. OV1_|##LC
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement 0!4Ts3qn1
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She is the one that laid out the town. *z5.vtfu!
He was laid off for his ill performance. 4X!/hI=jq
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liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable !O\82d1P
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. G"r1+#
hCi 60%g/n
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. +Zb;Vn4
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of qrb[
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The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. b:U$x20n$
alive live life lively living lovely Xc =Y
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I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ST|x23|O]
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation piJu+tUy
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Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. Jf{*PgP
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The mansion was splendid. h\$$JeSV]
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful kDEX
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/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous I&fozO
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I can’t make out what she wants. oTEL?hw5
The ship made for the open sea. yks__ylrl(
What are we to make of his behavior?
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Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. 8Q.T g.
He has made it up with her. OyStq i
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A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. ]P9l jwR
Mentioned quoted referred to kGH }[w
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mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity )1Y{Q Y}l
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nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. HSw;^E)1
im${3 >26
Can you really afford this amount? lz/8
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion DMAIM|h
A (large) number of problems have arisen. eJrQ\>z]V&
The number of books stolen from the library is large. p99]
The marks were below average. I~[F|d>
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual {IjF+@I
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The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. cA&9e<
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ kF3k7,.8&
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The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint _1!7V3|^
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observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. vXev$x=w-
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with zp6C3RG(
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occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? \Yy$MLs
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We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. 0}<