北师大2006年考博英语试题（2）
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, .F+ x} Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on the ANSWER SHEET. dmHY#nlE$X
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e2ZUl` {g 11. I arrives at the airport so late that I almost missed the plane. hptz}gA?
]>T/Gl1 A. only B. quite C. narrowly D. seldom /77yi?'<t
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3iL&;D 13. The party’s reduced vote was sign of lack of support for its policies. d]7]r~I,e
rWmi ' niu A. indicative B. positive C. revealing D. evident JI &pck}
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+c_CYkHJ/ 15. The old couple will never overcome the loss of their son. `2dz 6C]
%z(=G cWm A. get over B. get away C. get off D. get across z{qa.i3{
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"S#hzrEdYI 17. Every community requires a wholesome, dependable supply of water, and every community generates liquid and solid wastes. WI_x+ss
`d#_66TLr A. considerable B. healthful C. immediate D. secure Loa0?~@
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.JjuY'-Q 19. He was penalized for drinking and driving. VadKWb-
U %l{>*q A. flogged B. accused C. fined D. cursed H|vFm=Y+
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Vd~ k4 Directions: Read the following passage. Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on the ANSWER SHEET. emT2Hv*7
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_;W|iUreb People thinking about the origin of language for the first time usually arrive at the conclusion that it developed gradually as a system of grunts, hisses and cries and (21)____ a very simple affair in the beginning. (22)______ when we observe the language behavior of (23)____ we regard as primitive cultures, we find it (24)_____ complicates. It was believes that an Eskimo must have at the tip of his tongue a vocabulary of more than 10,000 words (25)___ to get along reasonably well, much larger than the active vocabulary of an average businessman who speaks English. (26)______, These Eskimo words are far more highly inflected than (27)_____ of any of the well-known European languages, for a (28)___ noun can be spoken or written in (29)______ hundred different forms, each (30)___ a precise meaning different from that of any other. The forms of the verbs are even more (31)_____. The Eskimo language is, therefore, one of the most difficult in the world to learn, (32)______ the result that almost no traders or explorers have (33)___ tried to learn it. Consequently, there has grown up, in communication between Eskimos and whites, a jargon (34)___ to the pidgin English used in Old China, with a vocabulary of from 300 to 600 uninflected words. Most of them are derived from Eskimo but some are derived from English, Danish, Spanish, Hawaiian and other languages. It is this jargon that is usually (35)_____by travelers as the Eskimo language. 21. A. must be B. must have been C. ought to be D. should be Z#jli*p
,_O[; L 23. A. whose B. that C. which D. what d_9sxySAK
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!' 25. A. so as B. so that C. as such D. as well as l:U|z%u6:_
7]bq s"t 27. A. the others B. all others C. these D. those pg q!/ o
&Y$rVBgQ 29. A. some B. several C. various D. varied w&o1<I!2)
d x}!]_mlZ 31. A endless B. multiple C. uncountable D. numerous "61l8tio3
x]T;W&s 33. A still B. indeed C. just D. even gIAVxIu=i
24fWj?A| ^ 35. A. referred to B. talked about C. spoken D. told }5] D1 g
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@hPbD?)M Section I 听力 20% 15分钟 W5h4uId{
I'wAgf6W FIRST PART (略) 73or5t
fCR;Fk2B SECOND PART a(Q p8
KNhH4K2iP8 For questions 8— 19 decide whether the statements are true or false. Write “T” for “true”, “F” for “false”. U KUU* HV
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=%p{ " < 8 Young people go to nomadic clubs just to drink. uJqIQ'Nh
- _(! 9 The Circus has been going for less than three years. ;MA:` '
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kcb'`<B 11 The clubs are held in unusual places. 'h ;%cx[
[(mq8Nb 12 The Circus advertises to keep itself exclusive. 5XBO%*h
8}"j #tDc 13 The Dirtbox has only a small following. b7`K'R W
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)G#\r 14 Phil and Bob do not bother to decorate their club. 0%(yTTy9u
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Vfr " 15 The music at The Dirtbox is unpredictable. Cm@|#vh
{T9g\F* 16 The Substation thinks that luxury is unimportant. ?&v( 5"pO
!8$}] uWP 17 You can watch silent films at The Substation. ZD?OKf]
}`(k X] ][ 18 You can stay at the club until breakfast time. 'e w9Uw1M
?l/rg6mbI' 19 It is difficult for the police to find the clubs. UK-<Zct
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Section II Grammar and Vocabulary 10% (15 minutes) *9'|& C(kt
tXx9N_/ In this section you must choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. For each question, 1 to 20, indicate on your answer sheet the letter [A],[Bj[C] or [D] against the number of the question. ds V)T)6
IO4 IaeM I It is against the _________ not to wear seat belts in a car. \IXT{3pjY
h$!qb'| [A] rule C!BPgn2k
>Pu*M D; [B] regulation 6wZB qo
_ :z~P<%s [C] law ,s2RIO Lo
xl3U [D] order [H.ra#0R|
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(R, eWWF8~ 2 All those old houses in Church Street are being pulled ________ [A] away {I .|A.
Z6=!}a% [B]off <P1|pa9h
IO+ z:D{ [C] in [D] down If5hm5
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HFV 3 I havejust an account with the Great Eastern Bank. 3X$,x@L
9T]]T Ev4 [A] made -rtN 24k
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(mE Z4yM [C] entered tu IWtbL 7
G`n-WP [D] registered .M^seNlqA/
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)sQbDA|p 4 There was a ________ failure on the underground this morning. pL9sxSz
g/E;OcFaO [A] signal Tuy 86
*n47.(a2i [B] direction ncX 1 M]
'fB `e]_ [C] sign ybq?*<
V*?,r< ( [D] indication Ku2 vPZ
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L]V K9qB 5 The fishermen were ________ the sinking boat by helicopter 25 S4
bI H2cJ [A] taken round R?eX7L/oP-
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vw3W:T L [C] taken off P<oZ,R
>[p+L= ' [D] brought up \'"[#T5;f
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<I>q1m?KN 6 1 don’t think those curtains_______ very well with the wallpaper. L vd
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+,%x&L&I [D] march .Lv
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WgIVhj 7 The central heating doesn’t seem to be________ properly. ujWD<?
<ZocM v9gM [A] going ,j~5?/JJ
h$k(|/+ [B] performing }xjQbdp9
u/MIB`@, [C] warming QDjJjFq
-,rl[1ZYZ [D] working L7.RfCzT_
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oU2RxK->u 8 In recent years inflation has almost doubled the________ of living. :@qG`t&
l/`Z+ ]; [A] price kV.FbWA\
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AXJC&O}` [B] wish GOJ&?i+<
ubgq8@; [C] way h,w-;/Q>Q
OLiYjYd [D] demand ?jOu-eUkD
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,7'l$-r l 10 I heard the news _____the radio last night. |5`` w#
*BF1 Sso [A] by [B] on [C] with [D] in ~x= ?y!9
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<uAqb Wu 11 The residents are organising a protest________ against the closing of their local hospital. c4D$2 YF@
6=zme6D [A] outing )'<!(l/F}
g'I S8@ [B] march 3dwkKRb.
xX&*&RP Z [C] progress E`%8dx%M|5
5$y<nMP [D] run vFO ?\e.s
>- :U 12 He never takes _________ in any college activities. ?#dxn!s
Y X~H!6l [A] part n[J(ep|X
D6 M:pIN* [B] place fqM^Mh' G
pI h@!C [C] shares 7v&; 52
F'Wef11Yz [D] time ~c$s1=9=%
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alq>| ,\x 13 Whatever _________ him buy that old’car? a b*,Al%*
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[z3tn [A] obliged [B] forced [C] made [D] encouraged r}x.4)%[
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al^ yCoB 14 All medicines should be kept out of _____of children. u.-2Yt13
JiRW|+`pe [A] hand ]6 yD
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