同济大学2006年博士研究生入学考试试题 4X^{aIlshk
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I Vocabulary 10% 5PXo1"n8T
Directions: |loo^!I
There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then put a v in the corresponding place on the Answer Sheet.. _/iw=-T
1. How can personal income tax be levied to _____ as many as possible while at the same time ensuring State finances do not suffer too much? jj&4Sv#>
A. interest |>2IgTh1a
B. benefit buv*qPO
C. profit 5?()o}VjAO
D. concern 9*lkx#
2. To fund the ____ event and also promote the marketing value of the National on=I*?+R
Games, the organizing committee set up the Marketing Development Department /V%]lmxQ
(MDD). AvNU\$B4aG
A. beneficent ;& PK6
G
B. expensive #ErIot
C. costly =:;KYuTr
D. luxurious d'yA"b]
3. Japanese workers still put in an impressive 42 hours each week, but they are ______ by the South Koreans and Singaporeans who spend an average 46 hours at qK9\oB%s7
the grindstone. .M$}.v
A. outdone ~SW_jiKM
B. outweighed <e:2DB&
C. outrun ?<#2raH-
D. outrivaled H%*
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4. This is an alarming realization as natural resources and the environment are being E9yBa=#*c
degraded and ____ at a record pace. |=Mn~`9p
A. wasted F$QAWs
B. reconstructed X@[)jWs
C. destructed D3>;X= 1
D. reversed Ve1O<i
5. The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the _____ of the Russian winter. N{(Q,+ ~
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A. severity Viu+#J;l
B. consequence &!kr&g#]
C. influence
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D. threat Nm0kMq|h
6. The company, EDS, is smart enough to _____its 90,000-person workforce into u{o!j7
independent ^:0epj7
microteams that work directly with individual clients on creative INyakAmJ}-
business solutions. B>11
A. break out -cjwa-9
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B. break off $=?CW(
C. break from _l`s
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D. break down +U%U3tAvs
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7. Most environmental ____ — from climate changes to freshwater and forest habitat loss — have become markedly worse. WH.5vrY Z
A. symptoms }NMkL l]J
B. highlights B}.G(-u?7
C. indicators k-LB %\p
D. symbols n=vW oU9
8. What we call nature is, _____, the sum of the changes made by all the various b@OL!?JP
creatures and natural forces in their intricate actions and influences upon each other |]5g+sd
and upon their places. mW_<c,3D.
A. in common sense sLV bFN`
B. from a sense ndkV(#wQS
C. by the sense Fejs9'c
B
D. in a sense ^/Id!Y7
9. Although the "on line" life style has dominated the majority of city youth, most ]_S&8F}|
people in the remote countryside still think Internet or something is ____ to their $Nr :YI
life. SC~cryb
A. unconcerned @`N)`u85[
B. irrelevant $ 1 N_qu
C. inseparable m8Q6ESg<*u
D. inaccessible c~0YIk
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10. ____ near-perfect English language skills, the students were keen to explore *`:zSnu
every aspect of Australian culture, from Aussie eating customs to family and student eUYd0L!
life, popular culture, the natural landscape and the ever-popular Australian native taXS>*|B
animals. E3#}:6m
A. Possessing Kc= &jCn
B. Acquiring (m[]
A&u
C. Apprehending f i-E_
D. Interpreting !2WRxM
11. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, ____ the postal service is less efficient. n&=3Knbd@d
A. where !<