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考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 &^I2NpT  
 ds#om2)  
|EjMpRNE  
*}Cm/li/w  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 8wX|hK!Gz  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   % k}+t3aF  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up HC $rC"f  
q qFN4AO  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) *@-a{T}  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay VS\+"TPuH  
     C"[d bh!  
O V+|j  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   ol#4AU`  
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with "P9SW?',  
0%b !ARix  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. ySP%i6!au  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with ZR |n\.  
j}F;Bfq!  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game KM&bu='L^  
l2ww3)Z  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. G{!adBna  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ rWS],q=c  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand ~z$+uK  
yq]/r=e!k  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) "( NJ{J#A  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to *3s,~<''%  
$>6Kn`UX  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently Nxr%xTD  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind NB)$l2<d  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement ;]I~A GH:  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate) f)9{D[InM^  
m1{OaHxKh  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure U!D\Vd  
(|t)MnPfY  
active  He is very active in politics.   =+>^:3cCQ  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic G}N T[  
a$2 WL g,  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. _a&M k  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit j"wbq-n,7  
cjyb:gAO  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with) Ks FkC=  
?I}0[+)V  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   AiOz1Er  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ^h~oxZJw  
P d)<Iw^<  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. OaCp3No  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 8B"my\  
e}bY  9  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. Y&y5^nG  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 4M3{P  
f3M~2jbv'p  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   6j5?&)xJ  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination ^_o9%)RL(  
[bZASeh  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.   M-+pYv#&P  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up <'l;j"&lp  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang B%^ $fJ|  
Figure/digit/measure ,.PW qfb  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. oMer+=vH  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon #M5[T N!  
o:C],G_  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   mIUpAOC`"Z  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up   Lf} @v  
?Rg8 u  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. f[$9k}.  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value Kk t9M\  
W$_@9W(Bl  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect 4RU/y+[o  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment p/GYfa dU  
theory/outlook ]'a9>o  
]&kzIxh  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. BoMf#l.3B  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ob3Z I  
SpG^kI #  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. |Lz:i +;  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ;}=[( eqA  
V3]"ROH  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all hc4W|Ofj  
ZZXQCP6]  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. )^o7%KX  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain pdQ6/vh  
L>qLl_.  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.   (!^(74  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. (8*& 42W  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition aH1mW;,1u  
h) .  ([  
He was appointed member of the committee. !Xbr7:UPN1  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 2nFSu9}+r  
4Fr\=TX  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg `Al5(0Q  
8R6!SB  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. -H%806NAX7  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. aiKZ$KLC  
0O,l rF0'  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove wM;9plYlw0  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of i 7fQj, q  
bw8~p%l?  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. dfDz/sD*  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise CjtXU=}A  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ^]$x/1I;  
( *(#;|m  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. \wxS~T<&L  
 pv=g)  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating OgiE lA.  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. NY 'sZTM&  
i '5Q.uX  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. P8B v3  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   &cSTem 0  
@LS*WJ< w-  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. lEBt<  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted    #cqia0.H  
xq2{0q  
assure  I can assure you of my support.   x?:[:Hf   
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   -bo5/`x  
jmbwV,@Q2  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. }@Ij}Ab>  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete _-&\~w  
YK/?~p9:  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   u=h:d+rq@  
{$,e@nn  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. n jveZav  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from   ,YYyFMC7S  
ugEh}3  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. ^[no Gjy  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct \`\& G-\  
.eAN`-t;  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   G[1:<Vg8  
_ji"##K  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. #1i&!et&/  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. ,y}?Z 8?63  
ground   foundation e`%U}_[d  
hA.?19<Z  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   (+d7cln  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   D<5;4 Mb  
=T'N6x5@  
You can’t blame all this on me. i>YD_#w  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. !%{/eQFT4  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn ES[H^}|Gi  
#T1py@b0zA  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals F!*u}8/_!  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team j+He8w-4  
K' xN>qc  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off S)T]>Ash  
@sUYjB  
boom  Production boomed. h+)XLs  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper o$]wd*+  
7\>P@s  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short od=%8z  
m20:{fld  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   JDcc`&`M  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to NUBf>~_}  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction HBHDu;u  
Z<L|WRe  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) IE7%u 92  
They have called off their engagement. dU`kJ,=Z  
"M#A `b  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. GCaiogiBg  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful B:Y"X:Y  
{nvF>  
We should not doubt his capability. kr ,&aP<,  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency .S ZZT0Z  
h9<*+T  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. L'(ei7Z  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation PkM]jbLe8  
?8AV-rRX  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. t&5N{C:  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process 8EbJ5wu/%S  
'cp1I&>  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition +H"[WZ5  
$K& #R-  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. MTI[Mez  
Focus  concentrate  fix   TS2zzYE6Z  
`Hlv*" w$  
charge The charge against him was severe. $2!|e,x  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment :pz`bFJk  
|q+3X)Y  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. i&K-|[3{g  
flexible   changeable   changing   o2'^MxKb T  
Dx1f< A1  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. YCBp ]xuE  
Selection/preference/option/alternative lftT55Tki  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. dd?ZQ:n  
tJ 3Hg8;  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   L0^rw|Z%'  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp ] [D/=-  
(~k{aO  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. 77zfRSb+  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. $M:Ru@Du2  
"pA24Ze  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. RyuI2jEy  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key 0&21'K)pW  
=|j~*6Hd  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   =6YffXa_s  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join _6Z}_SiOl  
=NNA7E7c  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   ABG>W>H-S  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   (R{|*:KP  
&YpWfY&V  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   -|cB7 P  
B k yW  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast 'Dx_n7&=  
Poets have compared sleep to death. B[IqLD'6  
She is lovely beyond compare. o0 &pSCK  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. SbYs a  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. +)<H,?/  
Comparable/comparative +Rq7m]  
~IQ2;A  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. C< B1zgX  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt Cn"L*\o  
0s2@z5bfX  
He has formed a good habit. &60#y4  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build /4{.J=R}  
Assemble/manufacture/produce n[c/L8j  
uzO3_.4Y  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required m2r %m y  
:G/.h[\R|  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. W^T6^q5;H  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 4+2hj*I  
I]jK]]@  
comprehensive /Comprehensible qJ5gdID1_  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   ;Y@"!\t}  
Zt{\<5j  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware !<AY0fpY  
KOP*\\1 J  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. 67b[T~92o  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic .#wU+t>  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful se^(1R k  
=2tl149m/z  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. Q!(qL[o  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel m=e#1Hs   
63Dm{ 2i}F  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. $P7G,0-  
continuously vs continually 0ofl,mXW  
L |pJ\~  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express :eR[lR^4*  
+E-f   
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.   =^D{ZZw{  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   n?z^"vv$i  
O:86*  
correspond   VjhwafYC  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. ja|XFs~  
K-f\nr  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   Xy'qgK?  
Matter  be of importance  significant e)x;3r"j  
ZP olE_P7  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. 9'S~zG%{  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank d;c<" +  
x[i Et%_  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   VtJy0OGcRP  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive TPeBb8v 8D  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic OJH:k~]0!  
^68BxYUoD\  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. xFcRp2W9R  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   3ZKaqwK  
`'^&* 7,  
It is not my custom to give in. wcI4Y0+J  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature .Iret :  
\jcEEIEi  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. /Vy8%   
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress ?fXlrJ  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish +^6v%z  
Mi5"XQ>/  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   dGb]`*E  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce ecI[lB  
=>7\s}QZ  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. VC6S4FU4K  
She was deeply interested in classical music. uPtHCP6  
&xwAE*}  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent ;7]Q'N  
2 #+g4  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. [-bT_X  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over >iCk vQ  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. v$`AN4)}  
Demand/require/call for y/}>)o4Q  
mmVx',k  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. h4GR:`  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   n+EK}= DK  
oR=^NEJv  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. fQ&:1ec  
The storms are dying down. FJN,er~T[  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. kd9GHN;7  
The members of the family had all died off. RPvOup  
This species has died out. jG3}V3|.  
"=unDpq]  
Can you describe what he looks like? FRicHs n  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell d8b'Gjwtw  
:zC'jceO  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. _[SP*" ]H  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious 1:%m >4U  
d0b--v/  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. $ ;/Ny)"  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous )>ed6A1  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. HRx% m1H  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ Z;@F.r  
throw away/cast off/get rid of T[=XGAJ  
a$MMp=p  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. FeS6>/  
Her writings display natural talents.   j=)%~@  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present i4.s_@2Y  
   =VlO53Hy{  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. & b}!KD1  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar *?gn@ 4Ly  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. /D_8uTS>d[  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct HPAg1bV:-  
Y}"|J ~  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. gv; =Yhw.c  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   .9 WUp>  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. ~aH*ZA*f  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized qkv.,z"  
/prominent/important/superior )^)VyI`O  
tqrvcnQr^  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. ,u( g#T  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold 1z ~;c|  
%yQ-~T@  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive mCtuyGY  
V/|Ln*rm  
He refused to disclose his name and address. >}<:5gZtA  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray -z0,IYG }  
"[H9)aAj7  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. ]&VD$Z984r  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull Z|d_G}  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   uGLVY%N  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing *ARro Ndr  
nAd 4g|  
She drove her car into the forest. UNYU2ze'  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride Ft`#]=IS  
+zs;>'Sf  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage Y!o@"Ct  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop ` M4; aN  
ClVMZ  
The shoes are expensive but durable. Aid{PGDk  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong &.<{c `-  
|=38t8Ge&  
It is your duty to go. % C6 H(  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role 9z_Gf]J~  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort  IO>Cyo  
kf-ZE$S4  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable F6Q#{Ufq  
\|j`jsq  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. f#JLE+0Y  
economic/economical/economy {%S1x{U}W-  
   C _[jQTr  
He went to a very good elementary school. \~y>aYy  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive z^}T = $&  
Jz:d\M~j5  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. W11_MTIU  
The acid has no effect on the metal. R"O9~s6N  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. Q `E{Oo,  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. HSK^vd?_l  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. ]vT  
effect  force  power  practice   VIi|: k  
msY"Y*4  
She encouraged him to take this examination. V!},a@>p  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire g4Hq<W"  
&nz1[,  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. IyP\7WZ  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. ZklidHL');  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 79x^zqLb  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 4vBbP;ELWq  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. `fc*/D  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. 2EK \QWo  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. ]"CA P%  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. ^Gd <miw  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 4-3B"  
uN`ACc)ESi  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. X^xu$d6   
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower cJ[n<hTv  
) Fm  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. Yhlk#>I  
equip  provide 4G`YZZQ  
7Q[P  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive W%h<@@c4,  
9MXauTK I  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. 5/*ZqrJw{"  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail <M\Z}2d  
%5z88-\  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. ?$s2] }v  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent   ^OQ_iPPI  
; w6\r!O,  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come uo x;PDK  
9td(MZ%i~N  
Devotion is essential for work. <N`rcKE%~P  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable =8J\;h  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent D l"y|  
W&p-Z" =)  
Nothing is everlasting. (8EZ,V:  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good H+: $ 7;  
$==hr^H  
The bird extended its wings in flight. =o HJ_  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify x208^=F\\  
rB7(&(n>^  
Her nose is a very attractive feature.  ipyO&v  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark |6;.C1\,  
y-Ol1R3:c#  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? vu#:D1/BB  
In the favor lq 9c2xK  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous '%~zu]f'  
(<<eHf,@  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. ahf$#UQLb  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot 4%]{46YnK  
-0Q!:5EC  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. ;x7SY;0*  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. +0a',`yc  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. Ri3m438  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders mee-Qq:}  
~/Ry=8   
There are fine distinctions between the two. ~/.&Z`ls  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant REsThB  
g 08 `=g  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. b"Ulc}$/&  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   3 (<!pA  
k+i=0 P0mf  
He gave a gift for my birthday. LnL<WI*Pq  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out q'@UZ$2  
/hand out/turn in 0I&rZMpF&  
ILpB:g  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. Kfr?s X  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent q\/|nZO4  
4 I~,B[|  
They grouped together in fours. WU\ ):n  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate S%4hv*_c  
[|>.iH X  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   xtnB: 3  
*83+!DV|  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across 1ERz:\  
Her new film is quite a hit. success WGO=@jkf  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect vxm`[s|QC  
wx1uduT)  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. vJ{\67tK  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits.  ;js7rt  
She always holds to her convictions. IS!+J.2  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. jv7zvp  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. 7}#vANm  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. " pH+YqJ$  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up a2i   
(I+-wki"e  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as x;SrJVDN  
*= D$  
If only I were rich!   kz&)a>aA  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. @-m&X2J+c  
GM%|mFqeu  
Immoral vs amoral S38D cWIw  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. z(m*]kpL"  
}C'z$i( y  
It was he that initiated this project. lDH0bBmd0  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice a@7we=!  
"L ,FUo^&  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. W$3p,VTMmB  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) 1"'//0 7  
U SbiI %   
We are in for trouble. kxdLJ_  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. 4@bL` L)  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. &o8\ $A  
Q~]R#S  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. H p,r @  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent uwIZzz  
c)lK{DC  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. o`#;[  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior !qcR5yk`2  
8IX6MfR}C  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. 2D-*Z=5^  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition R#r?<Ofw4  
)kk O:j  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. ou(9Qf zN  
intangible  invisible  lP@9%L  
6 o+zhi;E  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. G U!XD!!&  
#fFEo) YG  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. YY.;J3C  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify ?W#! S  
J|I|3h<T  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. v5*SoUOF  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. ;[6u79;I  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. GI~;2 `V  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) F\XzP\  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess r` 3)sc  
)ei+ewVZ  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. mG2}JWA  
Want/be in need/ fall short -m__I U  
[szwPNQ_  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. zZDr=6|r_  
By and large, the company has been good to me. mMa7 Eyaf  
eDy}_By^  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. -nU_eDy  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute aEgzQono  
 D}_\oE/n  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. Oo#wPT;1^(  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement u{\`*dNx  
ah}aL7dgO  
She is the one that laid out the town. \(Hg_]>m  
He was laid off for his ill performance. [y:6vC   
!>! l=Z  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable sGzd c  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. ))+R*k%  
U"ga0X5  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. O[8Lp?  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ;)o% 2#I  
i edoL0#  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. JM M\  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely n[{o~VN  
B]kz3FF  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ] e&"CF  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation ()P?fed  
9@ ^/ON\O  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. &yYK%~}t[  
^&.F!  
The mansion was splendid. QPGssQR6  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful o{:D  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous ku\_M  
X3q'x}{  
I can’t make out what she wants. 9}5Q5OZ  
The ship made for the open sea. gB resHrlH  
What are we to make of his behavior? D3MuP p-v  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. =`{!" 6a  
He has made it up with her. N>@AsI  
c?[A  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   ZfMJU  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to    #p\sw  
VP|9Cm=Fg  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity     }/M ~  
iT I W;Cv  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. Tqm9>< !r  
`qX'9e3VP+  
Can you really afford this amount? ) D(XDN  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion KJSN)yn\  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. A D~\/V&+  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. &oNy~l o  
The marks were below average. ?EKYKLwr  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual '0w'||#1  
eK`n5Z&Y\  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. e8P |eK  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ [f^~Z'TIN/  
&W}ooGg  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint G+}|gG8  
Hn:%(Rg=aW  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   :* @=px  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   hX~IZ((Hi8  
1\_4# @')  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? c1e7h l  
W0l|E&fj[  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. ^d-`?zb  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over dH?;!sJ  
Ma wio5  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? %-H   
He’d like a car of his own. K*p^Gs,  
Nobody owned up to the theft. ~(G]-__B<  
A*E$_N  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful %p@A8'b  
A+:K!|w  
They walked the path every morning. D55dD>  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip ~99Ta]U  
hDzKB))<w  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. "'dt"x)  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     =DvnfT<  
e-\J!E'1F  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. sR'rY[^/|  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   o^7}H{AE  
0 UjT<t^F  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. Pg7W:L7  
d;H1B/  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. &+ JV\  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous Vz51=?75  
!j( v-pQf"  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. 6^}GXfJAc  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. k h#|`E#,  
There's no point in arguing further. x 1?p+  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. 2t/ba3Rfk  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. Z'PL?;&+R  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? 1,9RfYV  
popular  populous  populated   nD!C9G#oS  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. `L7 cS  
o#Rao#bD:  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. F2OU[Z,-]  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will ~\Fde^1  
2mVH*\D  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. !5Z?D8dcx  
Nr6YQH*[  
Virtue will prevail over evil. c[@>#7p`o  
prevail  triumph  win   `:?padZG  
c{s<W}3Ds  
In private/ in secret / in person "f3, w   
Matters like this are best discussed in private. o!wz:|\S  
nS]/=xP{  
They are privileged people in the society. yEzp+Ky  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor A\.k['!  
kSoAnJ|  
She gave him a prompt reply.   .ikFqZ$$  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready jQ1~B1(  
z| i$eF;x3  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) laKMQLtv  
d #y{eV$Q  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   6(<A uhFu  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. s[8<@I*u  
Q^ bG1p//.  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. ]e7D""  
They decided to put aside their differences. ~$YFfv>  
She help her put the toys away. I`p44}D3  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. HaJD2wvr  
We had to put off our wedding until September. i!ejK6Q  
We can put you up for the night. I]jVnQ>&  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. }NiJDs  
u L/*,[}'  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. b6R0za  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture x]Nq| XK  
SN\;&(?G  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. yrE|cH'f0  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 52{jq18&  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. yngSD`b_P  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. V~NS<!+q  
He reached for his gun. d=Q0 /sI&  
- "h {B  
Her requirements are reasonable. zA\DI]:+  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable <?2[]h:wp  
My favorite recreation is chess. 0E o*C9FP~  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun *-Z JF6  
0waQw7 E  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. Mp7r`A,6  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection `?2S4lN/  
5lVDYmh  
I have registered for the English course. f.,S-1D]h  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form _u]Wr%D@  
3' mQ=tKa  
receive  accept 87r#;ND  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. %dhnp9'  
k 32 Jz.\B  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. AW%^Xt  
> ~J&i3  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. vsRn \Y  
I have little information as regards his past. ~eA7:dZLb  
She said nothing regarding your request. !n@Yg2w  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. f*aYS  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. ;[uJ~7e3  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. Rm&i"  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) h/QZcA  
|9@?8\   
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. &3:-(:<U  
roVG S{4T\  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling [(F.x6z)  
XSpX6fq  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. K*d+pImrV  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct Pz:,q~  
"6FZX~]s!  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. u?&P6|J&  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about =j#uH`jgW  
6H53FMqr  
In this respect the film is a failure. {M )Y6\v  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected 5.q2<a :  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. wJNiw)C  
+ZQf$@+  
His limp is the result of an accident. V<*PaS..  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion )CD4k:bm  
3-`IMN n!  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. P\pHos  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. K7 -AVMY  
The future of the whole company is at risk. 6c$ so  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose qRZv[T%*Q  
mCb(B48]%X  
They rose up against foreign invaders. Ej~vp2  
Rebel  revolt   riot   G3 rTzMO  
3"NO"+ Q  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. l=GcgxD+"d  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. 7l/.f SW  
We are running out of time. iyKAw   
IW?).%F  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. X ^8@T  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct 2Tec#eYe  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate LmWZ43Z"@  
 :tBIo7  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. rofj&{w  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. VHyH't_&s  
e=Ko4Ao2y  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. 1 j"G~TM  
We all went to the airport to see her off. 9: N[9;('  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. q!iTDg *$  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? o@:${> jw  
'K&^y%~py,  
I must set about packing now. -<H\VT%98  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. Z.' j7(tu  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. \kWL:uU  
She set out/forth at dawn. (+uM |a  
He is set on going to university. W>TG!R 5  
~wYGTm=(n  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. !z? &  
When are you going to marry and settle down. xB-\yWDZe  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend >x?x3#SX  
'F2g2W`  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. cD.afy  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. =jv3O.zq  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. e~oh%l^C72  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. +@], JlYf  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. GdN9bA&,  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. mR,w~wP  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 9K!kU6Gh  
i4T=4q  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. #q LsAw--Q  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. B(|*u  
tTEw"DL_-  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. 90 wGS_P04  
6v"WI@b4  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. W&~\@j]!D  
We are subject to the law of the land. ycq+C8J+Ep  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme 4Jn+Ot.,d  
E)3Ah!  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. /a,"b8  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. o|G'vMph  
($nQmr;t  
attraction     temptation Ztl?*zL  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. A"tE~m;"7  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 'VpzB s#  
Nl]_Ie6  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. ^(kmFUV,Z  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. ?K\r-J!Y  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. 9dVHh?E  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. oRo[WQla  
8]K+,0m6  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. FMX ^k  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   23d*;ri5  
jl>jy6T  
what he said is true. s%QCdU ]  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate oeYUsnsbi  
cYgd1  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. |(<A)C  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. /HH_Zi0?N|  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. ?o1QjDG  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. 00B,1Q HP  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. *ESi~7;#  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. KV8Ok  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. %I=/ y  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) Tn"@u&P *  
W|Cs{rBc?  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. ov<vSc<u  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character nx(jYXVT  
Aj8zFt ]  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. 4T6: C?V  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last jR9;<qT/  
)<%CI#s#  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. YSzC's [  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit jM-7  
Y <`X$  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) Q/@ pcU  
e(?1`1  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? }vU^g PH  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. f 8\DAN  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. ~z^49Ys:  
We must not give way to their demands. qpQiMiB#g'  
You can’t have everything your own way. .}GOHW)}  
He has done nothing out the way yet. IB$i ^  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) xU2i&il^!  
odDVdVx0  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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